sv1
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
November 2, 2006
Registration
No. 333-
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form S-1
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933
Duncan Energy Partners
L.P.
(Exact Name of Registrant as
Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
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4922
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20-5639997
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(State or Other Jurisdiction
of
Incorporation or Organization)
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(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
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1100 Louisiana Street, 10th Floor
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 381-6500
(Address, Including Zip Code,
and Telephone Number, Including
Area Code, of Registrants
Principal Executive Offices)
Richard H. Bachmann
1100 Louisiana Street, 10th Floor
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 381-6500
(Name, Address, Including Zip
Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent for
Service)
Copies to:
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Robert V. Jewell
David C. Buck
Andrews Kurth LLP
600 Travis, Suite 4200
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 220-4200
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Joshua Davidson
Sean T. Wheeler
Baker Botts L.L.P.
One Shell Plaza, 910 Louisiana
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 229-1234
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Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: As soon as practicable after this
Registration Statement becomes effective.
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to
Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the
following box. o
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Title of Each Class of
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Proposed Maximum
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Securities to be Registered
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Aggregate Offering Price(1)(2)
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Amount of Registration Fee
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Common units representing limited
partner interests
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$313,950,000
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$33,593
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(1) |
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Includes common units issuable upon exercise of the
underwriters option to purchase additional common units. |
(2) |
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Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration
fee pursuant to Rule 457(o). |
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration
Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities
and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said
Section 8(a), may determine.
The
information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and
may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the
registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an
offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer
to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is
not permitted.
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Subject to
Completion, dated November 2, 2006
PROSPECTUS
13,000,000 Common Units
Representing Limited Partner
Interests
Duncan Energy Partners L.P. is a limited partnership recently
formed by Enterprise Products Partners L.P. This is the initial
public offering of our common units. We currently estimate that
the initial public offering price will be between
$ and
$ per common unit. Before
this offering, there has been no public market for our common
units. We intend to apply to list the common units on the New
York Stock Exchange under the symbol DEP.
Investing in our common units
involves risks. Please read Risk Factors
beginning on page 22.
These risks include the following:
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We may not have sufficient cash from operations to enable us to
pay distributions on our common units.
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Changes in demand for and production of hydrocarbon products may
materially adversely affect our results of operations, cash
flows and financial condition.
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We depend on Enterprise Products Partners L.P. and certain other
key customers for a significant portion of our revenues. The
loss of any of these key customers could result in a decline in
our revenues and cash from operations available to pay
distributions to our unitholders.
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Our general partner and its affiliates, including Enterprise
Products Partners L.P., will have conflicts of interest and
limited fiduciary duties, which may permit them to favor their
own interests to your detriment.
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Affiliates of our general partner, including Enterprise Products
Partners L.P., Enterprise GP Holdings L.P. and TEPPCO Partners
L.P., may compete with us and be entitled to pursue certain
business opportunities before us. This arrangement may limit our
ability to grow.
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Our general partner has a limited call right that may require
you to sell your common units at an undesirable time or price.
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Unitholders have limited voting rights and are not entitled to
elect our general partner or its directors.
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You will experience immediate and substantial dilution of
$ per unit in the net tangible
book value of your common units.
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You may be required to pay taxes on income from us even if you
do not receive any cash distributions from us.
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Per Common Unit
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Total
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Initial public offering price
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$
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$
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Underwriting discount(1)
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$
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$
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Proceeds to us before expenses
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$
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$
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(1)
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Excludes structuring fee payable to
Lehman Brothers of
$ ,
in consideration of advice rendered by Lehman Brothers related
to this offering and related transactions.
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We have granted the underwriters a
30-day
option to purchase up to an additional 1,950,000 common units on
the same terms and conditions as set forth above, if the
underwriters sell more than 13,000,000 common units in this
offering.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
Lehman Brothers, on behalf of the underwriters, expects to
deliver the common units on or
about ,
2007.
Lehman
Brothers
,
2007
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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1
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1
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6
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9
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12
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14
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22
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35
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42
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49
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94
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96
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99
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104
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105
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106
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107
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107
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109
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110
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111
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111
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114
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120
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120
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121
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122
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126
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126
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129
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132
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132
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132
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134
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134
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134
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134
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134
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134
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ii
You should rely only on the information contained in this
prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have not,
authorized any other person to provide you with different
information. If anyone provides you with
iii
different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on
it. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer to
sell these securities in any jurisdiction where an offer or sale
is not permitted. You should assume that the information
appearing in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on
the front cover of this prospectus. Our business, financial
condition and results of operations may have changed since that
date.
Until ,
2007 (25 days after the date of this prospectus), all
dealers that buy, sell or trade our common units, whether or not
participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a
prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers obligation
to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with
respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.
iv
SUMMARY
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in
this prospectus. You should read the entire prospectus
carefully, including the historical and pro forma financial
statements and the notes to those financial statements. You
should read Risk Factors for important information
about risks that you should consider before buying our common
units. The information presented in this prospectus assumes an
initial public offering price per unit of
$ and that the underwriters
option to purchase additional common units is not exercised,
unless otherwise noted.
All references in this prospectus to we,
us, Duncan Energy Partners, the
Partnership and our refer to Duncan
Energy Partners L.P. and its subsidiaries. All references in
this prospectus to we, us,
our or the Company, when used in a
historical context, are intended to mean and include the
combined business and operations of Duncan Energy Partners
Predecessor. Duncan Energy Partners Predecessor reflects
ownership of 100% of the assets being contributed, but we will
own only a 66% interest in these assets after their contribution
in connection with this offering. For all references in this
prospectus to the terms our general partner,
DEP Holdings, Enterprise Products
Partners, Enterprise Products OLP,
Enterprise Products GP, Enterprise GP
Holdings, EPE Holdings, EPCO,
Mont Belvieu Caverns, Acadian Gas,
Sabine Propylene, Lou-Tex Propylene,
South Texas NGL, TEPPCO Partners,
TEPPCO GP and Evangeline, please read
Appendix B Glossary of Terms. Please also read
Appendix B Glossary of Terms for a glossary of
industry and partnership terms used in this prospectus.
Duncan
Energy Partners L.P.
We are a Delaware limited partnership formed by Enterprise
Products Partners in September 2006 to own, operate and acquire
a diversified portfolio of midstream energy assets. We are
engaged in the business of gathering, transporting, marketing
and storing natural gas and transporting and storing natural gas
liquids, or NGLs, and petrochemicals. Our assets were previously
owned by Enterprise Products Partners and are part of its
integrated midstream energy asset network, or value
chain, which includes natural gas gathering, processing,
transportation and storage; NGL fractionation (or separation),
transportation, storage and import and export terminaling; crude
oil transportation; and offshore production platform services.
After this offering, we will own 66% of the equity interests in
the subsidiaries that hold our operating assets, and affiliates
of Enterprise Products Partners will continue to own the
remaining 34%. We believe our relationship with Enterprise
Products Partners will enable us to maintain stable cash flows
and optimize our scale, strategic location and pipeline
connections.
Our operations are organized into the following four business
segments:
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NGL & Petrochemical Storage
Services. Our NGL & Petrochemical
Storage Services segment consists of 33 salt dome caverns
located in Mont Belvieu, Texas, with an underground storage
capacity of approximately 100 MMBbls, and certain related
assets. These assets receive, store and deliver NGLs and
petrochemical products for industrial customers located along
the upper Texas Gulf Coast, which has the largest concentration
of petrochemical plants and refineries in the United States.
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Natural Gas Pipelines & Services. Our
Natural Gas Pipelines & Services segment consists of
the Acadian Gas system, which is an onshore natural gas pipeline
system that gathers, transports, stores and markets natural gas
in Louisiana. The Acadian Gas system links natural gas supplies
from onshore and offshore Gulf of Mexico developments (including
offshore pipelines, continental shelf and deepwater production)
with local gas distribution companies, electric generation
plants and industrial customers, including those in the Baton
Rouge-New Orleans-Mississippi River corridor. In the aggregate,
the Acadian Gas system includes over 1,000 miles of
high-pressure transmission lines and lateral and gathering lines
with an aggregate throughput capacity of approximately one Bcf/d
and a leased storage facility with approximately three Bcf of
storage capacity.
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Petrochemical Pipeline Services. Our
Petrochemical Pipeline Services segment consists of two
petrochemical pipeline systems with an aggregate of
284 miles of pipeline. The Lou-Tex propylene pipeline
system consists of a
263-mile
pipeline used to transport chemical-grade propylene between
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Sorrento, Louisiana and Mont Belvieu, Texas. The
Sabine propylene pipeline system consists of a
21-mile
pipeline used to transport polymer-grade propylene from Port
Arthur, Texas to a pipeline interconnect in Cameron Parish,
Louisiana on a
transport-or-pay
basis.
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NGL Pipeline Services. Our NGL Pipeline
Services segment will consist of a
290-mile
pipeline system used to transport NGLs from two Enterprise
Products Partners facilities located in South Texas to
Mont Belvieu, Texas and related interconnections. We acquired a
223-mile
segment of the system in August 2006, and we are in the process
of acquiring and constructing other segments of the pipeline.
The system is not in operation, but it is currently undergoing
modifications, extensions and interconnections that should allow
it to transport NGLs beginning in January 2007. Additional
expansions are scheduled to be completed during 2007.
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Our
Relationship With Enterprise Products Partners
Enterprise Products Partners is a North American midstream
energy company that provides a wide range of services to
producers and consumers of natural gas, NGLs and crude oil, and
is an industry leader in the development of pipeline and other
midstream infrastructure in the continental United States and
Gulf of Mexico. Enterprise Products Partners value chain
is an integrated midstream energy asset network that links
producers of natural gas, NGLs and crude oil from some of the
largest supply basins in the United States, Canada and the Gulf
of Mexico with domestic consumers and international markets. For
the year ended December 31, 2005, Enterprise Products
Partners had revenues of $12.3 billion, operating income of
$663 million and net income of $420 million. For the
six months ended June 30, 2006, Enterprise Products
Partners had revenues of $6.8 billion, operating income of
$379.5 million and net income of $260 million.
In the event we propose to sell any equity interests in our
operating subsidiaries or material assets of those entities,
other than sales of inventory and other assets in the ordinary
course of business, Enterprise Products OLP will have a right of
first refusal to purchase those interests or assets. We believe
our relationship with EPCO and Enterprise Products Partners will
provide us access to a significant pool of management talent and
strong commercial relationships throughout the energy industry;
however, this relationship is also a source of potential
conflicts. For example, Enterprise Products Partners, EPCO and
their affiliates are not restricted from competing with us and
may generally acquire, construct or dispose of midstream or
other assets in the future without any obligation to offer us
the opportunity to purchase or construct those assets or
participate in these activities. Please read Conflicts of
Interest, Business Opportunity Agreements and Fiduciary
Duties and Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions Administrative Services Agreement
for more information.
Our
Business Strategy
Our primary objectives are to maintain and, over time, to
increase our cash available for distributions to our
unitholders. Our business strategies to achieve these objectives
are to:
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optimize the benefits of our scale, strategic location and
pipeline connections serving our natural gas, NGL, petrochemical
and refining markets;
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manage our existing and future asset portfolio to minimize the
volatility of our cash flows;
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invest in organic growth projects to capitalize on market
opportunities which expand our asset base and generate
additional cash flow; and
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pursue acquisitions of assets and businesses from related
parties or, in accordance with our business opportunity
agreements, from third parties.
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For a description of our business opportunity agreements, please
read Summary of Conflicts of Interest,
Business Opportunity Agreements and Fiduciary Duties and
Conflicts of Interest, Business Opportunity Agreements and
Fiduciary Duties.
2
Our
Competitive Strengths
We believe we are well-positioned to achieve our primary
objectives and to execute our business strategies successfully
because of the following competitive strengths:
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our operations currently consist of mature assets and a new NGL
pipeline which are expected to generate stable, predictable cash
flows;
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our assets are strategically located in areas with high demand
for our services and play a critical role in Enterprise Products
Partners midstream energy value chain;
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Enterprise Products Partners and EPCO have established a
reputation in the midstream natural gas and NGL industries as
reliable and cost-effective operators;
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the senior management team and board of directors of our general
partner have extensive industry experience and include some of
the most senior officers of EPCO;
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we have a lower cost of capital than other publicly traded
partnerships that have incentive distribution rights; and
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our affiliation with Enterprise Products Partners and its
affiliates may provide us access to attractive acquisition
opportunities from them and third parties.
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Formation
Transactions
At the closing of this offering, the following transactions will
occur:
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Enterprise Products OLP will contribute to us 66% of the equity
interests in Mont Belvieu Caverns, Acadian Gas, Sabine
Propylene, Lou-Tex Propylene and South Texas NGL;
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We will issue to Enterprise Products OLP 7,298,551 common units
representing an approximate 35.2% limited partner interest in us
(or an approximate 25.8% limited partner interest if the
underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase
additional common units), and we will issue a 2% general partner
interest to our general partner, DEP Holdings, LLC;
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We will borrow approximately $200 million under a new
credit agreement that we anticipate entering into prior to the
closing of this offering, which will be used to fund a portion
of our payment to Enterprise Products Partners in connection
with the transactions described above;
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We will sell 13,000,000 common units to the public in this
offering representing an approximate 62.8% limited partner
interest in us (or an approximate 72.2% limited partner interest
if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase
additional common units), and will use the net proceeds from
this offering as described under Use of Proceeds;
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We will become party to an existing administrative services
agreement among EPCO and certain of their affiliates;
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We will enter into various new transportation, storage and
operating agreements with Enterprise Products OLP and its
affiliates; and
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We will enter into an omnibus agreement with Enterprise Products
Partners, pursuant to which Enterprise Products Partners will
agree to (i) indemnify us for certain environmental
liabilities, tax liabilities and title and
right-of-way
defects occurring or existing before the closing and
(ii) reimburse us for our 66% share of excess construction
costs, if any, above our current estimated cost to complete
planned expansions on the South Texas NGL pipeline.
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Management
and Ownership
As is common with publicly traded limited partnerships and in
order to maximize operational flexibility, we will conduct our
operations through subsidiaries.
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Our general partner will manage our operations and activities.
Some of the executive officers and non-independent directors of
our general partner also serve as executive officers or
directors of Enterprise Products GP, EPE Holdings and TEPPCO GP.
Please read Management. Our general partner will not
receive any management fee or other compensation in connection
with its management of our business but will be entitled to be
reimbursed for all direct and indirect expenses incurred on our
behalf. Neither our general partner nor the board of directors
of our general partner will be elected by our unitholders.
Unlike shareholders in a corporation, our unitholders will not
elect or remove the board of directors of our general partner.
Our principal executive offices are located at 1100 Louisiana
Street, 10th Floor, Houston, Texas 77002, and our telephone
number is
(713) 381-6500.
Our website is located at http://www.deplp.com. Information on
our website or any other website is not incorporated by
reference into this prospectus and does not constitute a part of
this prospectus.
4
Our
Structure
The following diagram depicts our organizational structure after
giving effect to this offering and the related transactions
assuming no exercise of the underwriters option to
purchase additional common units.
Ownership
of Duncan Energy Partners L.P.
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% of
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Total
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Common Units
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Ownership
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Public common units
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13,000,000
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62.8
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%
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Enterprise Products Partners and
its affiliates
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7,298,551
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35.2
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%
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General partner interest
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2.0
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%
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Total
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20,298,551
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100.0
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%
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5
The
Offering
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Common units offered |
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13,000,000 common units. |
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Common units subject to the underwriters option to
purchase additional common units |
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If the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional
units in full, we will issue 1,950,000 additional common units
to the public and redeem 1,950,000 common units from Enterprise
Products OLP, who may be deemed to be a selling unitholder in
this offering. Please read Selling Unitholder. |
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Common units outstanding after this offering |
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20,298,551 common units. |
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Use of proceeds |
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We will use the net proceeds from this offering of approximately
$243.4 million (based on an assumed offering price of
$20.00 per unit), after deducting the underwriting discount and
a structuring fee, but before estimated expenses associated with
the offering and related formation transactions, to: |
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distribute approximately $221 million to
Enterprise Products OLP as a portion of the cash consideration
and reimbursement for capital expenditures relating to the
assets contributed to us;
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provide approximately $20.4 million to fund our
share of estimated capital expenditures to complete planned
expansions to the South Texas NGL pipeline subsequent to the
closing of this offering; and |
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pay $2 million of estimated net expenses
associated with this offering and related formation transactions. |
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In addition, we will borrow approximately $200 million
under a new credit agreement that we will enter into prior to
the closing of this offering, and we will distribute
$198 million of these borrowings to Enterprise Products OLP
in partial consideration for the assets contributed to us upon
the closing of this offering. |
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If the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional
common units, we will use all of the net proceeds from the sale
of those common units to redeem an equal number of common units
from Enterprise Products OLP. For the resulting beneficial
ownership, read Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial
Owners and Management. |
|
Cash distributions |
|
We intend to make initial quarterly distributions of
$0.40 per common unit to the extent we have sufficient cash
from operations after establishment of cash reserves and payment
of fees and expenses, including reimbursement of expenses to our
general partner. We must distribute all of our cash on hand at
the end of each quarter, less reserves established by our
general partner. We refer to this cash as available
cash, and we define its meaning in our partnership
agreement as summarized in How We Make Cash
Distributions Distributions of Available
Cash Definition of Available Cash. The amount
of available cash may be greater than or less than the aggregate
amount associated with payment of the expected initial quarterly
distribution on all common units. In |
6
|
|
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|
|
general, we will pay 98% of any cash distributions we make each
quarter to our unitholders and the remaining 2% to our general
partner. |
|
|
|
Unlike many publicly traded limited partnerships, our general
partner is not entitled to any incentive distributions and we do
not have any subordinated units. |
|
|
|
We believe that, based on the assumptions and considerations
described in Cash Distribution Policy and Restrictions on
Distributions Assumptions and Considerations,
we will have sufficient available cash to pay the full initial
quarterly distribution on all our common units and our general
partner interest for each quarter during the four quarters
ending December 31, 2007. We estimate that our pro forma
available cash for the year ended December 31, 2005 would
have been sufficient to pay only 30% of the initial quarterly
distributions on our common units and our general partner
interest during that period. We estimate that our pro forma
available cash for the four quarters ended June 30, 2006
would not have been sufficient to pay any distributions on our
common units and our general partner interest. |
|
|
|
We will pay investors in this offering a prorated distribution
for the first quarter during which we are a publicly traded
partnership. This distribution will be paid for the period
beginning on the first day our common units are publicly traded
and ending on the last day of that fiscal quarter. Therefore, we
will pay investors in this offering a distribution for the
period from the closing date of this offering to and including
March 31, 2007. We expect to pay this cash distribution on
or about May 15, 2007. |
|
Limited call right |
|
If at any time our general partner and its affiliates own more
than 80% of our outstanding common units, our general partner
has the right, but not the obligation, to purchase all of the
remaining common units at a price not less than the then-current
market price of the common units. |
|
Issuance of additional units |
|
We can issue an unlimited number of units without the consent of
our unitholders. Please read Common Units Eligible For
Future Sale and Description of Material Provisions
of Our Partnership Agreement Issuance of Additional
Securities. |
|
Limited voting rights |
|
Our general partner will manage all of our operations. Unlike
the holders of common stock of a corporation, you will have only
limited voting rights on matters affecting our business and you
will have no right to elect our general partner or its officers
or directors. Our general partner may not be removed except by a
vote of the holders of at least
662/3%
of the outstanding common units, including common units owned by
our general partner and its affiliates. Upon completion of this
offering, affiliates of our general partner will own
approximately 36.0% of our outstanding common units (or
approximately 26.3% of our outstanding common units if the
underwriters option to purchase additional common units is
exercised in full). Please read Description of Material
Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Withdrawal
or Removal of Our General Partner. |
7
|
|
|
Estimated ratio of taxable income to distributions |
|
We estimate that if you own the common units you purchase in
this offering through December 31, 2009, you will be
allocated, on a cumulative basis, an amount of federal taxable
income for that period that will be less than % of
the cash distributed with respect to that period. For example,
if you receive an annual distribution of
$ per common unit, we
estimate that your average allocated federal taxable income per
year will be no more than
$ per unit. Please read
Material Tax Consequences in this prospectus for the
basis of this estimate. |
|
Material tax consequences |
|
For a discussion of other material federal income tax
consequences that may be relevant to prospective unitholders who
are individual citizens or residents of the United States,
please read Material Tax Consequences. |
|
Exchange listing |
|
We intend to apply to list our common units on the New York
Stock Exchange under the symbol DEP. |
8
Summary
of Conflicts of Interest, Business Opportunity Agreements and
Fiduciary Duties
The following diagram summarizes the current organizational
structure of EPCO, affiliates of Dan L. Duncan and our
affiliates at September 30, 2006.
General. Conflicts of interest exist and may
arise in the future as a result of the relationships among us,
Enterprise Products Partners, Enterprise GP Holdings, TEPPCO
Partners and our and their respective general partners and
affiliates. Our general partner is controlled indirectly by
Enterprise Products Partners. Mr. Dan L. Duncan has the
ability to elect, remove and replace the directors and officers
of our general partner and the general partners of Enterprise
Products Partners, Enterprise GP Holdings and TEPPCO Partners.
The assets of Enterprise Products Partners, Enterprise GP
Holdings, TEPPCO Partners and us overlap in certain areas, which
may result in various conflicts of interest in the future.
The directors and officers of our general partner have fiduciary
duties to manage our business in a manner beneficial to us and
our partners. Some of the executive officers and non-independent
directors of our general partner also serve as executive
officers or directors of Enterprise Products GP, EPE Holdings
and TEPPCO GP. As a result, they have fiduciary duties to manage
the business of each of those entities in a manner beneficial to
such entities and their respective partners. Consequently, these
directors and officers may
9
encounter situations in which their fiduciary obligations to
Enterprise Products Partners, Enterprise GP Holdings or TEPPCO
Partners, on the one hand, and us, on the other hand, are in
conflict. For a more detailed description of the conflicts of
interest involving our general partner, please read
Conflicts of Interest, Business Opportunity Agreements and
Fiduciary Duties.
It is not possible to predict the nature or extent of these
potential future conflicts of interest at this time, nor is it
possible to determine how we will address and resolve any such
future conflicts of interest. However, the resolution of these
conflicts may not always be in our best interest or that of our
unitholders.
Business Opportunity Agreements under our Administrative
Services Agreement. At or prior to the closing of
this offering, we and our general partner will become party to
an existing administrative services agreement with EPCO,
Enterprise Products Partners and its general partner, Enterprise
GP Holdings and its general partner, TEPPCO Partners and its
general partner, and certain affiliated entities. The
administrative services agreement will address potential
conflicts that may arise among us and our general partner,
Enterprise Products Partners and its general partner, Enterprise
GP Holdings and its general partner, TEPPCO Partners and its
general partner, and the EPCO Group, which includes EPCO and its
affiliates but does not include the aforementioned entities and
their controlled affiliates.
The administrative services agreement will provide, among other
things, that:
|
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|
|
if a business opportunity to acquire certain equity securities
(which we define to include general partner interests in
publicly traded partnerships and similar interests and any
associated incentive distribution rights, limited partner
interests or similar interests owned by the owner of such
general partner interest or its affiliates), is presented to the
EPCO Group, us, and our general partner, Enterprise Products
Partners and its general partner, or Enterprise GP Holdings and
its general partner, Enterprise GP Holdings will have the first
right to pursue the acquisition. In the event that Enterprise GP
Holdings abandons the acquisition, Enterprise Products Partners
will have the second right to pursue such acquisition either for
itself or, if desired by Enterprise Products Partners in its
sole discretion, for the benefit of us. In the event that
Enterprise Products Partners affirmatively directs the
acquisition to us, we may pursue such acquisition. In the event
that Enterprise Products Partners abandons the acquisition for
itself and for us, the EPCO Group may pursue the acquisition
without any further obligation to any other party or offer such
opportunity to other affiliates; and
|
|
|
|
if any business opportunity not covered by the preceding bullet
point is presented to the EPCO Group, us and our general
partner, Enterprise Products Partners and its general partner,
or Enterprise GP Holdings and its general partner, Enterprise
Products Partners will have the first right to pursue such
opportunity either for itself or, if desired by Enterprise
Products Partners in its sole discretion, for the benefit of us.
In the event that Enterprise Products Partners affirmatively
directs the business opportunity to us, we may pursue such
business opportunity. In the event Enterprise Products Partners
abandons the business opportunity for itself and for us,
Enterprise GP Holdings will have the second right to pursue such
business opportunity. In the event Enterprise GP Holdings
abandons the business opportunity, the EPCO Group may pursue the
business opportunity without any further obligation to any other
party or offer such opportunity to other affiliates.
|
None of the EPCO Group, we and our general partner, Enterprise
Products Partners and its general partner, or Enterprise GP
Holdings and its general partner will have any obligation to
present business opportunities to TEPPCO Partners, its general
partner or their controlled affiliates, nor will TEPPCO
Partners, its general partner or their controlled affiliates
have any obligation to present business opportunities to the
EPCO Group, us and our general partner, Enterprise Products
Partners and its general partner, or Enterprise GP Holdings and
its general partner. For a more detailed description of these
provisions, please read Certain Relationships and Related
Party Transactions Administrative Services
Agreement.
Shared Personnel. DEP Holdings, as our general
partner, will manage our operations and activities. Under the
administrative services agreement, EPCO will provide all
employees and administrative, operational and other services for
us. All of our general partners executive officers will,
and certain other EPCO employees assigned to our operations may,
also perform services for EPCO, Enterprise Products Partners,
10
Enterprise GP Holdings, TEPPCO Partners and their affiliates.
The services performed by these shared personnel will generally
be limited to non-commercial functions, including but not
limited to human resources, information technology, financial
and accounting services and legal services. We have adopted
policies and procedures intended to protect and prevent
inappropriate disclosure by shared personnel of commercial and
other non-public information relating to us, EPCO, Enterprise
Products Partners, Enterprise GP Holdings and TEPPCO Partners.
Because our general partners executive officers allocate
time among EPCO, us, Enterprise Products Partners, Enterprise GP
Holdings and TEPPCO Partners, these officers face conflicts
regarding the allocation of their time, which may adversely
affect our business, results of operations and financial
condition.
Compensation Arrangements. Dan L. Duncan, as
the control person of EPCO, our general partner and the general
partners of Enterprise Products Partners, Enterprise GP Holdings
and TEPPCO Partners, is responsible for establishing the
compensation arrangements for all EPCO employees, including
employees who provide services to us, Enterprise Products
Partners, Enterprise GP Holdings and TEPPCO Partners.
Fiduciary Duties. Our partnership agreement
limits the liability and reduces the fiduciary duties of our
general partner and its affiliates to our unitholders. Our
partnership agreement also restricts the remedies available to
unitholders for actions that might otherwise constitute a breach
of our general partners and its affiliates fiduciary
duty owed to unitholders. By purchasing our common units, you
are treated as having consented to various actions contemplated
in the partnership agreement and conflicts of interest that
might otherwise constitute a breach of fiduciary or other duties
under applicable state law. Please read Conflicts of
Interest, Business Opportunity Agreements and Fiduciary
Duties Fiduciary Duties for a description of
the fiduciary duties imposed on our general partner by Delaware
law, the material modifications of these duties contained in our
partnership agreement and certain legal rights and remedies
available to unitholders.
For a description of our other relationships with our
affiliates, please read Certain Relationships and Related
Party Transactions.
11
Summary
of Certain Risk Factors
An investment in our common units involves risks associated with
our business, our partnership structure and the tax
characteristics of our common units. The following list of risk
factors is not exhaustive. For more information about these and
other risks, please read Risk Factors beginning on
page 22. These risks include, among others:
Risks
Inherent in Our Business
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|
|
We may not have sufficient cash from operations to enable us to
pay our expected initial quarterly distribution on our common
units or to increase our distributions.
|
|
|
|
A decrease in demand for natural gas, NGLs, NGL products and
petrochemical products by the petrochemical, refining or heating
industries could materially adversely affect our results of
operations, cash flows and financial position.
|
|
|
|
A natural disaster, catastrophe or other event could result in
severe personal injury, property damage and environmental
damage, which could curtail our operations and otherwise
materially adversely affect our cash flow and, accordingly,
affect the market price of our common units.
|
|
|
|
We may be limited in our ability to make acquisitions or may be
unable to make acquisitions on economically acceptable terms.
|
|
|
|
Federal, state or local regulatory measures could materially
adversely affect our business, results of operations, cash flows
and financial condition.
|
|
|
|
Environmental costs and liabilities and changing environmental
regulation could materially affect our results of operations,
cash flows and financial condition.
|
|
|
|
We depend on Enterprise Products Partners and certain other key
customers for a significant portion of our revenues. The loss of
any of these key customers could result in a decline in our
revenues and cash from operations available to pay distributions
to you.
|
|
|
|
Because of the natural decline in gas production from existing
wells, our success depends on our ability to obtain access to
new sources of natural gas, which is dependent on factors beyond
our control. Any decrease in supplies of natural gas could
adversely affect our business and operating results.
|
|
|
|
Successful development of LNG import terminals outside our areas
of operation could reduce the demand for our services.
|
|
|
|
We do not own all of the land on which our pipelines and
facilities are located, which could disrupt our operations.
|
Risks
Inherent in an Investment in Us
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliates of our general partner, including Enterprise Products
Partners, Enterprise GP Holdings and TEPPCO Partners, may
compete with us, and business opportunities may be directed by
contract to Enterprise Products Partners and Enterprise GP
Holdings before us under the administrative services agreement.
|
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|
|
Our general partner and its affiliates, including Enterprise
Products Partners, will own a controlling interest in us and
have conflicts of interest and limited fiduciary duties, which
may permit them to favor their own interests to your detriment.
|
|
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|
Our general partner has a limited call right that may require
you to sell your common units at an undesirable time or price.
|
|
|
|
Our partnership agreement limits our general partners
fiduciary duties to unitholders and restricts the remedies
available to unitholders for actions taken by our general
partner that might otherwise constitute breaches of fiduciary
duty.
|
12
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|
|
|
|
An affiliate of our general partner will have the power to
appoint and remove our directors and management. Unitholders
have limited voting rights and are not entitled to elect our
general partner or its directors, which could lower the trading
price of our common units.
|
|
|
|
You will experience immediate and substantial dilution of
$6.68 per common unit.
|
|
|
|
We may issue additional units without your approval, which would
dilute your ownership interests.
|
|
|
|
Cost reimbursements to EPCO and its affiliates will reduce cash
available for distribution to you.
|
Tax
Risks
|
|
|
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|
Our tax treatment depends on our status as a partnership for
federal income tax purposes, as well as our not being subject to
a material amount of entity-level taxation by individual states.
If the Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, were to treat us as
a corporation or if we were to become subject to entity-level
taxation for state tax purposes, then our cash distributions to
you would be substantially reduced.
|
|
|
|
If the IRS contests the federal income tax positions we take,
the market for our common units may be adversely impacted, and
the costs of any contest will reduce our cash distributions to
you.
|
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|
|
You may be required to pay taxes on your share of our income
even if you do not receive any cash distributions from us.
|
13
Summary
Historical and Pro Forma Financial and Operating Data
Duncan Energy Partners L.P. was formed on
September 29, 2006; therefore, it does not have any
historical financial statements prior to its formation. The
following tables set forth, for the periods and at the dates
indicated, the summary historical combined financial and
operating data of Duncan Energy Partners Predecessor, which was
derived from the books and records of Enterprise Products
Partners.
The summary historical combined financial data for the years
ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 and combined balance
sheet data at December 31, 2005 and 2004 is derived from
and should be read in conjunction with the audited combined
financial statements of Duncan Energy Partners Predecessor
included elsewhere in this prospectus beginning on
page F-13.
The summary historical combined financial and operating data for
the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 and combined
balance sheet at June 30, 2006 is derived from and should
be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed combined
financial statements of Duncan Energy Partners Predecessor
included elsewhere in this prospectus beginning on
page F-42.
The operating data for all periods are unaudited. The summary
unaudited pro forma combined financial data of Duncan Energy
Partners was derived from and should be read in conjunction with
our unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements
included in this prospectus beginning on
page F-2.
The following information should also be read together with the
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations.
Enterprise Products Partners, through its subsidiaries, has
owned controlling interests and operated the underlying assets
of Mont Belvieu Caverns, Acadian Gas, Lou-Tex Propylene and
Sabine Propylene for several years. Enterprise Products Partners
will retain a 34% ownership interest in each of these four
entities (as well as South Texas NGL). Enterprise Products
Partners will own our general partner, DEP Holdings, which owns
a 2% general partner interest in us, and therefore indirectly
has the ability to control us. In addition, Enterprise Products
Partners will own approximately 36.0% of our common units after
completion of this offering, or approximately 26.3% of our
outstanding common units if the underwriters exercise their
option to purchase additional common units in full. For
financial reporting purposes, the ownership interests of
Enterprise Products Partners are deemed to represent the parent
(or sponsor) interest in our pro forma results of our operations
and financial position.
The summary unaudited pro forma combined financial data for the
six months ended June 30, 2006 and for the year ended
December 31, 2005 assume the pro forma transactions noted
herein occurred at the beginning of each period presented or on
June 30, 2006 for the balance sheet data. These
transactions include:
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The August 2006 purchase of a pipeline by Enterprise Products
Partners for approximately $97.7 million in cash, the
subsequent contribution of this pipeline to South Texas NGL, and
estimated additional costs of $37.7 million required to
modify this pipeline and to acquire and construct additional
pipelines in order to place this system into operation in
January 2007. The pro forma financial data does not reflect
estimated additional capital expenditures of $30.9 million
that will be made by South Texas NGL in 2007 to complete planned
expansions to this system. We will retain cash in an amount
equal to our 66% share (approximately $20.4 million)
of these estimated capital expenditures from the net proceeds of
this offering in order to fund our share of the planned
expansion costs. The pro forma combined results of operations
data does not reflect any results attributable to the historical
activities of this pipeline.
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The contribution of a 66% interest in certain entities, which
are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Enterprise Products Partners,
and the retention by Enterprise Products Partners of a 34%
interest in these entities.
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The revision of related party storage contracts between us and
Enterprise Products Partners to (1) increase certain
storage fees paid by Enterprise Products Partners and
(2) reflect the allocation to Enterprise Products Partners
of all storage measurement gains and losses relating to products
under these agreements, and the execution of a limited liability
company agreement for Mont Belvieu Caverns providing for the
special allocation and other agreements relating to other
measurement gains and losses to Enterprise Products Partners.
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14
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The assignment to us of certain third-party agreements that
effectively reduce tariff rates received by us for the transport
of propylene volumes.
|
Our unaudited pro forma, as adjusted financial data also gives
effect to the following:
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our borrowing of $200 million under a new bank credit
facility;
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our issuance and sale of 13,000,000 common units to the public
in this offering;
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our payment of estimated underwriting discounts and commissions,
a structuring fee and other offering expenses; and
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our use of net proceeds from the borrowing and this offering as
consideration for the contributed ownership interests in Mont
Belvieu Caverns, Acadian Gas, Lou-Tex Propylene, Sabine
Propylene and South Texas NGL from Enterprise Products Partners.
|
15
The following table presents the summary historical combined
financial and operating data of Duncan Energy Partners
Predecessor and our summary unaudited pro forma combined
financial information for the annual periods indicated (dollars
in thousands, except per unit amounts):
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Duncan Energy Partners L.P.
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For the Year Ended
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Duncan Energy Partners Predecessor
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December 31, 2005
|
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|
|
For the Year Ended December 31,
|
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|
Pro
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Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Forma
|
|
|
As Adjusted
|
|
|
Combined Results of Operations
Data:(1)
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
668,234
|
|
|
$
|
748,931
|
|
|
$
|
953,397
|
|
|
$
|
946,568
|
|
|
$
|
946,568
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
609,774
|
|
|
|
685,544
|
|
|
|
909,044
|
|
|
|
905,989
|
|
|
|
905,989
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
6,138
|
|
|
|
5,442
|
|
|
|
4,483
|
|
|
|
6,983
|
|
|
|
6,983
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
615,912
|
|
|
|
690,986
|
|
|
|
913,527
|
|
|
|
912,972
|
|
|
|
912,972
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in income of unconsolidated
affiliates
|
|
|
131
|
|
|
|
231
|
|
|
|
331
|
|
|
|
331
|
|
|
|
331
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
52,453
|
|
|
|
58,176
|
|
|
|
40,201
|
|
|
|
33,927
|
|
|
|
33,927
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(532
|
)
|
|
|
(532
|
)
|
|
|
(13,932
|
)
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(52
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(52
|
)
|
|
|
(532
|
)
|
|
|
(532
|
)
|
|
|
(13,932
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before parent interest
|
|
|
52,454
|
|
|
|
58,124
|
|
|
|
39,669
|
|
|
|
33,395
|
|
|
|
19,995
|
|
Parents share of income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,226
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
52,454
|
|
|
|
58,124
|
|
|
|
39,669
|
|
|
$
|
33,395
|
|
|
$
|
5,769
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(582
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
52,454
|
|
|
$
|
58,124
|
|
|
$
|
39,087
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per unit
public, basic and diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.44
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined Balance Sheet Data (at
period end):(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
581,816
|
|
|
$
|
590,487
|
|
|
$
|
642,840
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owners net investment
|
|
|
524,127
|
|
|
|
509,719
|
|
|
|
527,767
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Combined Financial
Data:(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows provided by
operating activities
|
|
$
|
64,732
|
|
|
$
|
79,463
|
|
|
$
|
40,568
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows used in investing
activities
|
|
|
340
|
|
|
|
6,931
|
|
|
|
19,503
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows used in (provided by)
financing activities (2)
|
|
|
64,392
|
|
|
|
72,532
|
|
|
|
21,065
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross operating margin
|
|
|
76,473
|
|
|
|
81,985
|
|
|
|
64,142
|
|
|
$
|
60,368
|
|
|
$
|
60,368
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
|
70,336
|
|
|
|
76,498
|
|
|
|
59,072
|
|
|
|
53,380
|
|
|
|
39,154
|
|
Operating
Data:(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas Pipelines &
Services, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas throughput volumes
(Bbtus/d)
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
|
645
|
|
|
|
640
|
|
|
|
640
|
|
|
|
640
|
|
Petrochemical Pipeline Services,
net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Petrochemical transportation
volumes (MBbls/d)
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
16
The following table presents the summary historical combined
financial and operating data of Duncan Energy Partners
Predecessor and our summary unaudited pro forma combined
financial information for the interim periods indicated (dollars
in thousands, except per unit amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Duncan Energy
|
|
|
Duncan Energy Partners L.P.
|
|
|
|
Partners Predecessor
|
|
|
For the Six Months
|
|
|
|
For the Six Months
|
|
|
Ended June 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Pro
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Forma
|
|
|
As Adjusted
|
|
|
Combined Results of Operations
Data:(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
400,029
|
|
|
$
|
503,791
|
|
|
$
|
499,210
|
|
|
$
|
499,210
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
377,779
|
|
|
|
478,586
|
|
|
|
478,309
|
|
|
|
478,309
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
2,436
|
|
|
|
1,735
|
|
|
|
2,985
|
|
|
|
2,985
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
380,215
|
|
|
|
480,321
|
|
|
|
481,294
|
|
|
|
481,294
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in income of unconsolidated
affiliates
|
|
|
197
|
|
|
|
354
|
|
|
|
354
|
|
|
|
354
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
20,011
|
|
|
|
23,824
|
|
|
|
18,270
|
|
|
|
18,270
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,647
|
)
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
(6,643
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income
taxes and parent interest
|
|
|
20,011
|
|
|
|
23,828
|
|
|
|
18,274
|
|
|
|
11,627
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before parent interest
|
|
|
20,011
|
|
|
|
23,807
|
|
|
|
18,253
|
|
|
|
11,606
|
|
Parents share of net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,895
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
20,011
|
|
|
|
23,807
|
|
|
$
|
18,253
|
|
|
$
|
3,711
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
20,011
|
|
|
$
|
23,816
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per unit
public, basic and diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined Balance Sheet Data (at
period end):(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
590,060
|
|
|
$
|
626,721
|
|
|
$
|
762,089
|
|
|
$
|
784,483
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
Parents interest in the
Partnership
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
275,080
|
|
Owners net investment
|
|
|
515,465
|
|
|
|
557,934
|
|
|
|
694,106
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partners equity
public
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
241,420
|
|
Other Combined Financial
Data:(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows provided by
operating activities
|
|
$
|
23,676
|
|
|
$
|
26,876
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows used in investing
activities
|
|
|
9,409
|
|
|
|
33,227
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows used in (provided by)
financing activities(2)
|
|
|
14,267
|
|
|
|
(6,351
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross operating margin
|
|
|
31,878
|
|
|
|
35,695
|
|
|
$
|
31,391
|
|
|
$
|
31,391
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
|
29,443
|
|
|
|
33,986
|
|
|
|
28,423
|
|
|
|
20,528
|
|
Operating
Data:(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas Pipelines &
Services, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas throughput volumes
(Bbtus/d)
|
|
|
663
|
|
|
|
789
|
|
|
|
789
|
|
|
|
789
|
|
Petrochemical Pipeline Services,
net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Petrochemical transportation
volumes (MBbls/d)
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
The non-GAAP financial measures of gross operating margin and
earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and
amortization, which we refer to as EBITDA, are
presented in the summary historical financial data for Duncan
Energy Partners Predecessor and in our pro forma financial data.
For a description
17
of these non-GAAP financial measures and reconciliations of
these non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly
comparable GAAP financial measures, please read
Non-GAAP Financial Measures.
The following information is provided to highlight significant
trends and other information regarding Duncan Energy Partners
Predecessors historical operating results, financial
position and other financial data. Each section below represents
a footnote to the tables above:
(1) We view the combined financial data of Duncan Energy
Partners Predecessor from the financial statements of Mont
Belvieu Caverns, Acadian Gas, Lou-Tex Propylene and Sabine
Propylene, which were derived from the accounts and records of
Enterprise Products Partners. Enterprise Products Partners did
not own certain of the businesses for all periods presented in
this section. As a result, the summary selected data reflects
the following information:
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Products Partners owned Mont Belvieu Caverns and
Lou-Tex Propylene for all periods presented.
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Products Partners acquired Acadian Gas in April 2001;
therefore, the selected data includes Acadian Gas from the date
of its acquisition. No financial data was available from the
seller for periods prior to April 2001.
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Products Partners constructed the pipeline owned by
Sabine Propylene and placed it in service in November 2001;
therefore, the selected data includes Sabine Propylene from
November 2001 to present.
|
|
|
|
In August 2006, Enterprise Products Partners purchased a
223-mile
pipeline extending from Corpus Christi, Texas to Pasadena, Texas
from ExxonMobil Pipeline Company. The total purchase price for
this asset was approximately $97.7 million in cash. This
pipeline system will be owned by South Texas NGL (along with
others being constructed and to be acquired) and will be used to
transport NGLs from two Enterprise Products Partners
facilities located in South Texas to Mont Belvieu, Texas. The
total estimated cost to acquire and construct the additional
pipelines is $68.6 million. Our pro forma balance sheet
data reflects assumed capital expenditures of
$37.7 million, including approximately $8 million to
purchase a
10-mile
pipeline from TEPPCO Partners, to make this pipeline system
operational prior to the closing of this offering. We expect
that it will cost an additional $30.9 million to complete
planned expansions of the South Texas NGL pipeline after the
closing of this offering, of which our 66% share will be
approximately $20.4 million. This expenditure is not
reflected in the pro forma financial data because we expect to
use cash on hand from the proceeds of this offering to fund this
cost.
|
Duncan Energy Partners Predecessors historical financial
information does not reflect any transactions related to the NGL
pipeline asset acquired in August 2006 or subsequent capital
expenditures for the construction and acquisition of related
pipelines. Furthermore, the pro forma adjustments are limited to
those required to present an estimate of owners net
investment immediately prior to this offering. The pro forma
income statements do not reflect any results of operations
attributable to the historical activities of the existing NGL
pipelines.
ExxonMobil has informed us that no discrete and separable
financial information existed for the pipeline we acquired in
August 2006, which was comprised of two separately operated
pipelines prior to our purchase. The seller had previously
utilized these pipelines for a different product and the
pipeline was out of service when we acquired it. The
10-mile
pipeline to be purchased from TEPPCO Partners was used as a
feeder line for NGL products and operated by different
management. We understand no financial statement information is
available for this minor component asset. There is no meaningful
financial data available regarding the prior use of these
pipelines by the sellers that would be meaningful to our
investors. In addition, such data, if available, would not
assist investors in understanding either the evolution of the
business (which is a new NGL transportation network) nor the
track record of management (which will be different).
(2) Duncan Energy Partners Predecessor operated within the
Enterprise Products Partners cash management program for all
periods presented. Cash flows used in financing activities
represent transfers of excess cash from Duncan Energy Partners
Predecessor to Enterprise Products Partners equal to cash
provided
18
by operations less cash used in investing activities.
Conversely, cash flows provided by financing activities
represent contributions from Enterprise Products Partners.
For additional information regarding our combined results of
operations and liquidity and capital resources, please read
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations.
Non-GAAP Financial
Measures
We include in this prospectus the non-GAAP financial measures of
gross operating margin and EBITDA, and provide reconciliations
of these non-GAAP measures to their most directly comparable
measure or measures calculated and presented in accordance with
GAAP.
Gross operating margin. We evaluate segment
performance based on the non-GAAP financial measure of gross
operating margin. Gross operating margin (total and by segment)
is an important performance measure of the core profitability of
our operations. This measure forms the basis of our internal
financial reporting and is used by senior management in deciding
how to allocate capital resources among business segments. We
believe that investors benefit from having access to the same
financial measures that our management uses in evaluating
segment results. The GAAP measure most directly comparable to
total segment gross operating margin is operating income. Our
non-GAAP financial measure of total segment gross operating
margin should not be considered as an alternative to GAAP
operating income.
We define total (or combined) segment gross operating margin as
operating income before: (1) depreciation, amortization and
accretion expense; (2) gains and losses on the sale of
assets; and (3) general and administrative expenses. Gross
operating margin is exclusive of other income and expense
transactions, provision for income taxes, minority interest,
extraordinary charges and the cumulative effect of changes in
accounting principles. Gross operating margin by segment is
calculated by subtracting segment operating costs and expenses
(net of the adjustments noted above) from segment revenues, with
both segment totals before the elimination of any intersegment
and intrasegment transactions. Our combined revenues reflect the
elimination of all material intercompany transactions.
We include equity earnings from Evangeline, a subsidiary of
Acadian Gas, in our measurement of the Natural Gas
Pipelines & Services segment gross operating margin and
operating income. Our equity investments in midstream energy
operations such as those conducted by Evangeline are a vital
component of our long-term business strategy and important to
the operations of Acadian Gas. This method of operation enables
us to achieve favorable economies of scale relative to our level
of investment and also lowers our exposure to business risks
compared the profile we would have on a stand-alone basis. Our
equity investments are within the same industry as our combined
operations; therefore, we believe treatment of earnings from our
equity method investee as a component of gross operating margin
and operating income is appropriate.
EBITDA. We define EBITDA as net income or loss
plus interest expense, provision for income taxes and
depreciation, accretion and amortization expense. EBITDA is
commonly used as a supplemental financial measure by management
and by external users of our financial statements, such as
investors, commercial banks, research analysts and rating
agencies, to assess: (1) the financial performance of our
assets without regard to financing methods, capital structures
or historical cost basis; (2) the ability of our assets to
generate cash sufficient to pay interest cost and support our
indebtedness; (3) our operating performance and return on
capital as compared to those of other companies in the midstream
energy industry, without regard to financing and capital
structure; and (4) the viability of projects and the
overall rates of return on alternative investment opportunities.
Because EBITDA excludes some, but not all, items that affect net
income or loss and because these measures may vary among other
companies, the EBITDA data presented in this prospectus may not
be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
The GAAP measure most directly comparable to EBITDA is net cash
provided by operating activities.
19
The following tables present (1) a reconciliation of the
non-GAAP financial measure of gross operating margin to the GAAP
financial measure of operating income and (2) a
reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measure of EBITDA to
the GAAP financial measure of net income (income from continuing
operations with regards to our pro forma information) on a
historical and pro forma basis, as applicable, for each of the
periods presented (dollars in thousands). With regards to EBITDA
measures determined using the historical financial information
of Duncan Energy Partners Predecessor, EBITDA is also reconciled
to the GAAP financial measure of net cash provided by operating
activities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Duncan Energy Partners L.P.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
Duncan Energy Partners Predecessor
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
Pro
|
|
|
As
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Forma
|
|
|
Adjusted
|
|
|
Reconciliation of GAAP
operating income to non-GAAP gross operating
margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
$
|
52,453
|
|
|
$
|
58,176
|
|
|
$
|
40,201
|
|
|
$
|
33,927
|
|
|
$
|
33,927
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile
operating income to gross operating margin:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, amortization and
accretion in operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
17,882
|
|
|
|
18,374
|
|
|
|
19,453
|
|
|
|
19,453
|
|
|
|
19,453
|
|
Loss (gain) on sale of assets in
operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
General and administrative costs
|
|
|
6,138
|
|
|
|
5,442
|
|
|
|
4,483
|
|
|
|
6,983
|
|
|
|
6,983
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross operating margin
|
|
$
|
76,473
|
|
|
$
|
81,985
|
|
|
$
|
64,142
|
|
|
$
|
60,368
|
|
|
$
|
60,368
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of non-GAAP
EBITDA to GAAP net income (or GAAP
income from continuing operations with respect to
pro forma data) and GAAP net cash provided by operating
activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (income from continuing
operations with respect to pro forma data)
|
|
$
|
52,454
|
|
|
$
|
58,124
|
|
|
$
|
39,087
|
|
|
$
|
33,395
|
|
|
$
|
5,769
|
|
Additions to income to derive
EBITDA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
532
|
|
|
|
532
|
|
|
|
13,932
|
|
Depreciation, accretion and
amortization
|
|
|
17,882
|
|
|
|
18,374
|
|
|
|
19,453
|
|
|
|
19,453
|
|
|
|
19,453
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$
|
70,336
|
|
|
$
|
76,498
|
|
|
$
|
59,072
|
|
|
$
|
53,380
|
|
|
$
|
39,154
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to EBITDA to derive
net cash provided by operating activities (add or subtract as
indicated by sign of number):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
582
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(532
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in income of unconsolidated
affiliates
|
|
|
(131
|
)
|
|
|
(231
|
)
|
|
|
(331
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss (gain) on sale of assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in fair market value of
financial instruments
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net effect of changes in operating
accounts
|
|
|
(5,475
|
)
|
|
|
3,198
|
|
|
|
(18,280
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating
activities
|
|
$
|
64,732
|
|
|
$
|
79,463
|
|
|
$
|
40,568
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Duncan Energy Partners L.P.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Six Months
|
|
|
|
Duncan Energy
|
|
|
Ended June 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
Partners Predecessor
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro
|
|
|
|
For the Six Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forma
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Pro
|
|
|
As
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Forma
|
|
|
Adjusted
|
|
|
Reconciliation of GAAP
operating income to non-GAAP gross operating
margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
$
|
20,011
|
|
|
$
|
23,824
|
|
|
$
|
18,270
|
|
|
$
|
18,270
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile
operating income to gross operating margin:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, amortization and
accretion in operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
9,432
|
|
|
|
10,149
|
|
|
|
10,149
|
|
|
|
10,149
|
|
Gain on sale of assets in
operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
General and administrative costs
|
|
|
2,436
|
|
|
|
1,735
|
|
|
|
2,985
|
|
|
|
2,985
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross operating margin
|
|
$
|
31,878
|
|
|
$
|
35,695
|
|
|
$
|
31,391
|
|
|
$
|
31,391
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of non-GAAP
EBITDA to GAAP net income (or GAAP
income from continuing operations with respect to
pro forma data) and GAAP net cash provided by operating
activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (income from continuing
operations with respect to pro forma data)
|
|
$
|
20,011
|
|
|
$
|
23,816
|
|
|
$
|
18,253
|
|
|
$
|
3,711
|
|
Additions to income to derive
EBITDA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,647
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
Depreciation, accretion and
amortization
|
|
|
9,432
|
|
|
|
10,149
|
|
|
|
10,149
|
|
|
|
10,149
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$
|
29,443
|
|
|
$
|
33,986
|
|
|
$
|
28,423
|
|
|
$
|
20,528
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to EBITDA to derive
net cash provided by operating activities (add or subtract as
indicated by sign of number):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in income of unconsolidated
affiliates
|
|
|
(197
|
)
|
|
|
(354
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of assets
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in fair market value of
financial instruments
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net effect of changes in operating
accounts
|
|
|
(5,572
|
)
|
|
|
(6,681
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating
activities
|
|
$
|
23,676
|
|
|
$
|
26,876
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
RISK
FACTORS
Limited partner interests are inherently different from the
capital stock of a corporation, although many of the business
risks to which we are subject are similar to those that would be
faced by a corporation engaged in a similar business. You should
carefully consider the following risk factors together with all
of the other information included in this prospectus in
evaluating an investment in our common units.
If any of the following risks were actually to occur, our
business, financial condition, or results of operations could be
materially adversely affected. In that case, we might not be
able to pay distributions on our common units, the trading price
of our common units could decline, and you could lose all or
part of your investment.
Risks
Inherent in Our Business
We may
not have sufficient available cash to enable us to pay our
expected initial quarterly distribution on our common units
after establishment of cash reserves and payment of fees and
expenses, including reimbursement of expenses to our general
partner.
We may not have sufficient available cash each quarter to pay
our expected initial quarterly distribution. The amount of cash
we can distribute on our common units principally depends upon
the amount of cash we generate from our operations, which will
fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on, among other things:
|
|
|
|
|
the effects of competition on the rates we may charge for our
transportation and storage services and the volumes of natural
gas, NGLs and propylene our customers transport or store;
|
|
|
|
the overall demand for natural gas, propylene and NGLs in the
markets we serve and the quantities of natural gas, NGLs and
propylene available for transport;
|
|
|
|
competition from alternative fuels;
|
|
|
|
regulatory action affecting the demand for natural gas, the
supply of natural gas, the rates we can charge, how we contract
for services, our existing contracts, our operating costs or
operating flexibility;
|
|
|
|
weather conditions impacting the consumption of natural gas and
weather-related and other natural disasters damaging our
facilities and those of our customers and suppliers;
|
|
|
|
force majeure or terrorist acts which could interrupt or
otherwise adversely impact our operations and costs;
|
|
|
|
regulatory and economic limitations on the development of LNG
import terminals in the Gulf Coast region;
|
|
|
|
successful development of LNG import terminals outside our areas
of operation, which could reduce the need for gas transported on
our pipeline systems;
|
|
|
|
difficulties in collecting our receivables (including loaned
gas) because of credit or financial problems of major customers;
|
|
|
|
the level of our operating costs, including reimbursement of
expenses to our general partner; and
|
|
|
|
prevailing economic and market conditions.
|
In addition, the actual amount of cash we will have available
for distribution will depend on other factors such as:
|
|
|
|
|
the level of our capital expenditures;
|
|
|
|
the restrictions on distributions contained in our credit
agreement and our debt service requirements;
|
|
|
|
the cost of acquisitions, if any;
|
|
|
|
fluctuations in our working capital needs;
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
our ability to borrow to make distributions to our
unitholders; and
|
|
|
|
the amount, if any, of cash reserves established by our general
partner.
|
|
|
|
On a
pro forma historical basis, we would not have had sufficient
cash available for distributions to pay the expected initial
quarterly distribution on all common units for the year ended
December 31, 2005 and the four quarters ended June 30,
2006.
|
The amount of available cash we will need to pay our expected
initial quarterly distribution for four quarters on the common
units and the 2% general partner interest to be outstanding
immediately after this offering is approximately
$33.1 million. Pro forma combined available cash to make
distributions generated during 2005 and the twelve months ended
June 30, 2006 would have been approximately
$9.9 million and a deficit of $2.8 million,
respectively. These amounts would have been sufficient to allow
us to pay only 30% of the initial quarterly distributions on the
common units and the 2% general partner interest during 2005.
These amounts would not have been sufficient to allow us to pay
any distributions on our common units and the general partner
interest during the four quarters ended June 30, 2006. For
a calculation of our ability to make distributions to
unitholders based on our pro forma results in 2005 and for the
twelve months ended June 30, 2006, as well as estimated
cash available to pay distributions for the four quarters ending
December 31, 2007, please read Cash Distribution
Policy and Restrictions on Distributions.
|
|
|
The
assumptions underlying our estimate of cash available for
distribution we include in our Cash Distribution Policy
and Restrictions on Distributions are inherently uncertain
and are subject to significant business, economic, financial,
regulatory and competitive risks and uncertainties that could
cause actual results to differ materially from those
expected.
|
Our estimate of cash available for distribution set forth in
Cash Distribution Policy and Restrictions on
Distributions is based on assumptions that are inherently
uncertain and are subject to significant business, economic,
financial, regulatory and competitive risks and uncertainties
that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
estimated. Furthermore, our estimate of cash available for
distribution for the four quarters ending December 31, 2007
is equal to the amount of available cash we need to pay the
expected initial quarterly distribution on all common units for
such quarters. If we do not achieve the estimated results, we
may not be able to pay the full expected initial quarterly
distribution or any amount on our common units, in which event
the market price of our common units may decline materially.
|
|
|
The
amount of cash we have available for distribution to unitholders
depends primarily on our cash flow and not solely on
profitability.
|
The amount of cash we have available for distribution depends
primarily on our cash flow, including cash flow from financial
reserves and working capital or other borrowings, and not solely
on profitability, which will be affected by non-cash items. As a
result, we may make cash distributions during periods when we
record losses and may not make cash distributions during periods
when we record net income.
|
|
|
Changes
in demand for and production of hydrocarbon products may
materially adversely affect our results of operations, cash
flows and financial condition.
|
We operate predominantly in the midstream energy sector which
includes transporting and storing natural gas, NGLs and
propylene. As such, our results of operations, cash flows and
financial condition may be materially adversely affected by
changes in the prices of these hydrocarbon products and by
changes in the relative price levels among these hydrocarbon
products. Changes in prices and changes in the relative price
levels may impact demand for hydrocarbon products, which in turn
may impact production and volumes transported by us and related
transportation and storage handling fees. We may also incur
price risk to the extent counterparties do not perform in
connection with our marketing of natural gas, NGLs and propylene.
In the past, the prices of natural gas have been extremely
volatile, and we expect this volatility to continue. The NYMEX
daily settlement price for natural gas for the prompt month
contract in 2004 ranged from a high of $8.75 per MMBtu to a low
of $4.57 per MMBtu. In 2005, the same index ranged from a
high
23
of $15.38 per MMBtu to a low of $5.79 per MMBtu. In
the first nine months of 2006, the same index ranged from a high
of $10.63 per MMBtu to a low of $4.20 per MMBtu.
Generally, the prices of natural gas, NGLs and other hydrocarbon
products are subject to fluctuations in response to changes in
supply, demand, market uncertainty and a variety of additional
factors that are impossible to control. These factors include:
|
|
|
|
|
the level of domestic production and consumer product demand;
|
|
|
|
the availability of imported natural gas;
|
|
|
|
actions taken by foreign natural gas producing nations;
|
|
|
|
the availability of transportation systems with adequate
capacity;
|
|
|
|
the availability of competitive fuels;
|
|
|
|
fluctuating and seasonal demand for natural gas and NGLs;
|
|
|
|
the impact of conservation efforts;
|
|
|
|
the extent of governmental regulation and taxation of
production; and
|
|
|
|
the overall economic environment.
|
|
|
|
A
decrease in demand for natural gas, NGLs, NGL products or
petrochemical products by the petrochemical, refining or heating
industries could materially adversely affect our results of
operations, cash flows and financial position.
|
A decrease in demand for natural gas, NGLs, NGL products or
petrochemical products by the petrochemical, refining or heating
industries, whether because of a general downturn in economic
conditions, reduced demand by consumers for the end products
made with products we transport, increased competition from
petroleum-based products due to pricing differences, adverse
weather conditions, increased government regulations affecting
prices and production levels of natural gas or other reasons,
could materially adversely affect our results of operations,
cash flows and financial position. For example:
|
|
|
|
|
Ethane. Ethane is primarily used in the
petrochemical industry as feedstock for ethylene, one of the
basic building blocks for a wide range of plastics and other
chemical products. If natural gas prices increase significantly
in relation to NGL product prices or if the demand for ethylene
falls (and, therefore, the demand for ethane by NGL producers
falls), it may be more profitable for natural gas producers to
leave the ethane in the natural gas stream to be burned as fuel
than to extract the ethane from the mixed NGL stream for sale as
an ethylene feedstock.
|
|
|
|
Propylene. Propylene is sold to petrochemical
companies for a variety of uses, principally for the production
of polypropylene. Propylene is subject to rapid and material
price fluctuations. Any downturn in the domestic or
international economy could cause reduced demand for, and an
oversupply of propylene, which could cause a reduction in the
volumes of propylene that we transport.
|
|
|
|
Any
decrease in supplies of natural gas could adversely affect our
business and operating results. Because of the natural decline
in gas production from existing wells, our success depends on
our ability to obtain access to new sources of natural gas,
which is dependent on factors beyond our control.
|
Over the past two years that have been reported, gas production
from state waters of the Gulf Coast region, which supplies much
of our throughput, has declined an average of approximately
2.9% from 133 Bcf for 2003 to 129 Bcf for 2004,
according to the Energy Information Administration, or EIA. We
cannot give any assurance regarding the gas production
industrys ability to find new sources of domestic supply.
Production from existing wells and gas supply basins connected
to our pipelines will naturally decline over time, which means
that our cash flows associated with the gathering or
transportation of gas from these wells and basins will also
decline over time. The amount of natural gas reserves underlying
these wells may also be less than we anticipate, and the rate at
which production from these reserves declines may be greater
than we
24
anticipate. Accordingly, to maintain or increase throughput
levels on our pipelines, we must continually obtain access to
new supplies of natural gas. The primary factors affecting our
ability to obtain new sources of natural gas to our pipelines
include:
|
|
|
|
|
the level of successful drilling activity near our pipelines;
|
|
|
|
our ability to compete for these supplies;
|
|
|
|
our ability to connect our pipelines to the suppliers;
|
|
|
|
the successful completion of new LNG facilities near our
pipelines; and
|
|
|
|
our gas quality requirements.
|
The level of drilling activity is dependent on economic and
business factors beyond our control. The primary factor that
impacts drilling decisions is the price of oil and natural gas.
These commodity prices reached record levels during 2006, but
current prices have declined in recent months. A sustained
decline in natural gas prices could result in a decrease in
exploration and development activities in the fields served by
our pipelines, which would lead to reduced throughput levels on
our pipelines. Other factors that impact production decisions
include producers capital budget limitations, the ability
of producers to obtain necessary drilling and other governmental
permits, the availability and cost of drilling rigs and other
drilling equipment, and regulatory changes. Because of these
factors, even if new natural gas reserves were discovered in
areas served by our pipelines, producers may choose not to
develop those reserves or may connect them to different
pipelines.
Imported LNG is expected to be a significant component of future
natural gas supply to the United States. Much of this increase
in LNG supplies is expected to be imported through new LNG
facilities to be developed over the next decade. Eleven LNG
projects have been approved by the FERC to be constructed in the
Gulf Coast region and an additional four LNG projects have been
proposed for the region. We cannot predict which, if any, of
these projects will be constructed. If a significant number of
these new projects fail to be developed with their announced
capacity, or there are significant delays in such development,
or if they are built in locations where they are not connected
to our systems or they do not influence sources of supply on our
systems, we may not realize expected increases in future natural
gas supply available for transportation through our systems.
If we are not able to obtain new supplies of natural gas to
replace the natural decline in volumes from existing supply
basins, or if the expected increase in natural gas supply
through imported LNG is not realized, throughput on our
pipelines would decline which could have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition, results of operations and
ability to make distributions to you.
In accordance with industry practice, we do not obtain
independent evaluations of natural gas reserves dedicated to our
pipeline systems. Accordingly, volumes of natural gas gathered
on our pipeline systems in the future could be less than we
anticipate, which could adversely affect our cash flow and our
ability to make cash distributions to unitholders.
In accordance with industry practice, we do not obtain
independent evaluations of natural gas reserves connected to our
pipeline systems due to the unwillingness of producers to
provide reserve information as well as the cost of such
evaluations. Accordingly, we do not have estimates of total
reserves dedicated to our systems (or to processing facilities
such as those serving Enterprise Products Partners in South
Texas) or the anticipated lives of such reserves. If the total
reserves or estimated lives of the reserves connected to our
pipeline systems, particularly in South Texas, is less than we
anticipate and we are unable to secure additional sources of
natural gas, then the volumes of natural gas gathered on our
pipeline systems in the future could be less than we anticipate.
A decline in the volumes of natural gas gathered on our pipeline
systems could have an adverse effect on our business, results of
operations, financial condition and our ability to make cash
distributions to you.
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We
face competition from third parties and increased competition
could have a significant financial impact on us.
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We compete primarily with other interstate and intrastate
pipelines in the transportation and storage of natural gas,
propylene and NGL products. Natural gas also competes with other
forms of energy available to our customers, including
electricity, coal and fuel oils. Even if reserves exist in the
areas accessed by our facilities and are ultimately produced, we
may not be chosen by the producers in these areas to gather,
transport, process, fractionate, store or otherwise handle the
hydrocarbons that are produced. The principal elements of
competition among our pipelines are geographic proximity to gas
production or supplies, costs of connection, available capacity,
rates, access to markets and reliability.
We also face competition from, and may be limited in our ability
to pursue business opportunities also sought by, Enterprise
Products Partners, Enterprise GP Holdings and TEPPCO Partners.
Please read Risks Inherent in an Investment in
Us Enterprise Products Partners, EPCO and their
affiliates may engage in competition with us, and business
opportunities may be directed by contract to those affiliates
prior to us under an amended and restated administrative
services agreement.
Increased competition could reduce the volumes of natural gas,
propylene or NGLs transported by our pipeline systems or, in
cases where we do not have long-term fixed rate contracts, could
force us to lower our transportation or storage rates.
Competition could intensify the negative impact of factors that
significantly decrease demand for natural gas in the markets
served by our pipeline systems, such as competing or alternative
forms of energy, a recession or other adverse economic
conditions, weather, higher fuel costs and taxes or other
governmental or regulatory actions that directly or indirectly
increase the cost or limit their use. Our ability to renew or
replace existing contracts at rates sufficient to maintain
current revenues and cash flows could be adversely affected by
the activities of our competitors. All of these competitive
pressures could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition, results of operations, and ability to make
distributions to you.
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We
will depend in large part on Enterprise Products Partners and
the continued success of its business as we operate our assets
as part of their value chain.
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We will enter into a number of material contracts with
Enterprise Products Partners and its subsidiaries relating to
transportation, storage and leases, and our cash flows and
financial condition will depend in large part on the continued
success of Enterprise Products Partners as we operate our assets
as part of its value chain. For example, our South Texas NGL
system revenues will depend solely on the volumes processed at
the South Texas facilities owned by Enterprise Products
Partners. Enterprise Products Partners has no obligation to
produce any volumes at these facilities. If anticipated volumes
are not processed by Enterprise Products Partners at these
facilities, our estimated revenues on this system will be
adversely affected.
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The
credit and risk profile of our general partner and its owners
could adversely affect our credit ratings and
profile.
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The credit and business risk profiles of a general partner or
owners of a general partner may be factors in credit evaluations
of a master limited partnership. This is because the general
partner controls the business activities of the partnership,
including its cash distribution policy and acquisition strategy
and business risk profile. Another factor that may be considered
is the financial condition of our general partner and its
owners, including the degree of their financial leverage and
their dependence on cash flow from the partnership to service
their indebtedness.
If we were to seek a credit rating in the future, our credit
rating may be adversely affected by the leverage of the owners
of our general partner, as credit rating agencies such as
Standard & Poors and Moodys may consider
these entities leverage because of their ownership
interest in and control of us, the strong operational links
between them and their affiliates and us, and our reliance on
Enterprise Products Partners for a substantial percentage of our
revenue. Any such adverse effect on our credit rating would
increase our cost of borrowing or hinder our ability to raise
money in the capital markets, which would impair our ability to
grow our business and make distributions to unitholders.
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Affiliates of Enterprise Products Partners, the indirect owner
of our general partner, have significant indebtedness
outstanding and are dependent principally on the cash
distributions from their general partner and limited partner
interests in Enterprise Products Partners, Enterprise GP
Holdings and TEPPCO Partners to service such indebtedness. Any
distributions by Enterprise Products Partners, Enterprise GP
Holdings and TEPPCO Partners to such entities will be made only
after satisfying their then current obligations to their
creditors. Although we have taken certain steps in our
organizational structure, financial reporting and contractual
relationships to reflect the separateness of us and our general
partner from the entities that control our general partner, and
other entities controlled by Dan L. Duncan, our credit ratings
and business risk profile could be adversely affected if the
ratings and risk profiles of Dan L. Duncan or the entities that
control our general partner were viewed as substantially lower
or more risky than ours.
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A
natural disaster, catastrophe or other event could result in
severe personal injury, property damage and environmental
damage, which could curtail our operations and otherwise
materially adversely affect our cash flow and, accordingly,
affect the market price of our common units.
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Some of our operations involve risks of personal injury,
property damage and environmental damage, which could curtail
our operations and otherwise materially adversely affect our
cash flow. For example, natural gas facilities operate at high
pressures, sometimes in excess of 1,100 pounds per square inch.
Pipelines may suffer inadvertent damage from construction, and
farm and utility equipment. Virtually all of our operations are
exposed to potential natural disasters, including hurricanes,
tornadoes, storms and floods.
If one or more facilities that we own or that deliver natural
gas or other products to us are damaged by severe weather or any
other disaster, accident, catastrophe or event, our operations
could be significantly interrupted. Similar interruptions could
result from damage to production or other facilities that supply
our facilities or other stoppages arising from factors beyond
our control. These interruptions might involve significant
damage to people, property or the environment, and repairs might
take from a week or less for a minor incident to six months or
more for a major interruption. Any event that interrupts the
revenues generated by our operations, or which causes us to make
significant expenditures not covered by insurance, could reduce
our cash available for paying distributions and, accordingly,
adversely affect the market price of our common units.
EPCO maintains insurance coverage on behalf of us, although
insurance will not cover many types of interruptions that might
occur. As a result of market conditions, premiums and
deductibles for certain insurance policies can increase
substantially, and in some instances, certain insurance may
become unavailable or available only for reduced amounts of
coverage. For example, changes in the insurance markets
subsequent to the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001
and the hurricanes in 2005 have made it more difficult for us to
obtain certain types of coverage. As a result, EPCO may not be
able to renew existing insurance policies on behalf of us or
procure other desirable insurance on commercially reasonable
terms, if at all. If we were to incur a significant liability
for which we were not fully insured, it could have a material
adverse effect on our financial position and results of
operations. In addition, the proceeds of any such insurance may
not be paid in a timely manner and may be insufficient if such
an event were to occur.
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Our
debt levels may limit our flexibility to obtain additional
financing and pursue other business opportunities.
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At the closing of this offering, we expect to have approximately
$200 million of indebtedness outstanding under our credit
agreement and the ability to borrow an additional
$
under the credit agreement. Our significant level of
indebtedness could have important consequences to us, including:
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our ability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, for
working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or other
purposes may be impaired or such financing may not be available
on favorable terms;
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covenants contained in our existing and future credit and debt
arrangements will require us to meet financial tests that may
affect our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes
in our business, including possible acquisition opportunities;
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we will need a substantial portion of our cash flow to make
principal and interest payments on our indebtedness, reducing
the funds that would otherwise be available for operation,
future business opportunities and distributions to
unitholders; and
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our debt level will make us more vulnerable than our competitors
with less debt to competitive pressures or a downturn in our
business or the economy generally.
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Our ability to service our indebtedness will depend upon, among
other things, our future financial and operating performance,
which will be affected by prevailing economic conditions and
financial, business, regulatory and other factors, some of which
are beyond our control. If our operating results are not
sufficient to service our current or future indebtedness, we
will be forced to take actions such as reducing distributions,
reducing or delaying business activities, acquisition,
investments or capital expenditures, selling assets,
restructuring or refinancing our indebtedness, or seeking
additional equity capital or bankruptcy protection. We may not
be able to effect any of these remedies on satisfactory terms or
at all.
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We
anticipate that our new credit facility will contain operating
and financial restrictions that may limit our business and
financing activities.
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The operating and financial restrictions and covenants in our
credit agreement and any future financing agreements could
restrict our ability to finance future operations or capital
needs or to expand or pursue our business activities. For
example, we anticipate that our new credit agreement will
restrict or limit our ability to:
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make distributions if any default or event of default occurs;
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incur additional indebtedness or guarantee other indebtedness;
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grant liens or make certain negative pledges;
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make certain loans or investments;
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make any material change to the nature of our business,
including consolidations, liquidations and dissolutions; or
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enter into a merger, consolidation, sale and leaseback
transaction or sale of assets.
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Our ability to comply with the covenants and restrictions
contained in our credit agreement may be affected by events
beyond our control, including prevailing economic, financial and
industry conditions. If market or other economic conditions
deteriorate, our ability to comply with these covenants may be
impaired. If we violate any of the restrictions, covenants,
ratios or tests in our credit agreement, a significant portion
of our indebtedness may become immediately due and payable, and
our lenders commitment to make further loans to us may
terminate. We might not have, or be able to obtain, sufficient
funds to make these accelerated payments.
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Restrictions
in our new credit facility could limit our ability to make
distributions upon the occurrence of certain
events.
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Our payment of principal and interest on our debt will reduce
cash available for distributions on our common units. Our new
credit agreement will limit our ability to make distributions
upon the occurrence of the following events, among others:
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failure to pay any principal, interest, fees, expenses or other
amounts when due;
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failure of any representation or warranty to be true and correct
in any material respect;
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failure to perform or otherwise comply with the covenants in the
credit agreement;
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failure to pay any other material debt;
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a bankruptcy or insolvency event involving us, our general
partner or any of our subsidiaries;
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the entry of, and failure to pay, one or more adverse judgments
in excess of a specified amount against which enforcement
proceedings are brought or that are not stayed pending appeal;
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a change in control of us;
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a judgment default or a default under any material agreement if
such default could have a material adverse effect on us; and
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the occurrence of certain events with respect to employee
benefit plans subject to ERISA.
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Any subsequent refinancing of our current debt or any new debt
could have similar or more restrictive provisions. For more
information regarding our credit agreement, please read
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and
Capital Resources New Credit Facility.
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Increases
in interest rates could materially adversely affect our
business, results of operations, cash flows and financial
condition.
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In addition to our exposure to commodity prices, we have
significant exposure to increases in interest rates. After
giving effect to this offering and the borrowing of
approximately $200 million under our new credit agreement,
pro forma as of June 30, 2006, we would have approximately
$200 million of consolidated debt, of which we expect all
will be at variable interest rates. As a result, our results of
operations, cash flows and financial condition, could be
materially adversely affected by significant increases in
interest rates.
An increase in interest rates may also cause a corresponding
decline in demand for equity investments, in general, and in
particular for yield-based equity investments such as our common
units. Any such reduction in demand for our common units
resulting from other more attractive investment opportunities
may cause the trading price of our common units to decline.
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Our
hedging activities may have a material adverse effect on our
earnings, profitability, cash flows, including its ability to
make distributions, and financial condition.
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We utilize derivative financial instruments related to the
future price of natural gas and the future price of NGLs with
the intent of reducing volatility in our cash flows due to
fluctuations in commodity prices. While our hedging activities
are designed to reduce commodity price risk, we remain exposed
to fluctuations in commodity prices to some extent. The extent
of our commodity price exposure is related largely to the
effectiveness and scope of our hedging activities. For example,
the derivative instruments we utilize are based on posted market
prices, which may differ significantly from the actual natural
gas prices or NGLs prices that we realize in our operations.
Furthermore, our hedges relate to only a portion of the volume
of our expected sales and, as a result, we will continue to have
direct commodity price exposure to the unhedged portion. Our
actual future sales may be significantly higher or lower than
estimated at the time we entered into derivative transactions
for such period. If the actual amount is higher than estimated,
we will have greater commodity price exposure than intended. If
the actual amount is lower than the amount that is subject to
our derivative financial instruments, we might be forced to
satisfy all or a portion of our derivative transactions without
the benefit of the cash flow from the sale or purchase of the
underlying physical commodity, resulting in a substantial
diminution of liquidity.
As a result of these factors, our hedging activities may not be
as effective as intended in reducing the volatility of our cash
flows, which could adversely affect our ability to make
distributions to unitholders. In addition, our hedging
activities are subject to the risks that a counterparty may not
perform its obligation under the applicable derivative
instrument, the terms of the derivative instruments are
imperfect, and our hedging procedures may not be properly
followed. We cannot assure you that the steps we take to monitor
our derivative financial instruments will detect and prevent
violations of our risk management policies and procedures,
particularly if deception or other intentional misconduct is
involved.
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Our
construction of new assets is subject to regulatory,
environmental, political, legal and economic
risks.
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Our South Texas pipeline system will not be placed into
operation or generate cash flow until we complete construction
of a pipeline connecting it to Mont Belvieu, Texas. While we
anticipate that construction of this pipeline will be complete
and operations will commence in early January 2007, we cannot be
certain that this construction project will be finished and the
pipeline placed in service before the completion of this
offering. In addition, one of the connections between our South
Texas pipeline and the Mont Belvieu facility will be a pipeline
we will lease from TEPPCO Partners. The initial term of this
lease will expire on July 31, 2007, and if we are unable to
construct our planned replacement pipeline or extend the lease,
the operations of our South Texas pipeline will be interrupted.
We cannot assure you that any construction will not be delayed
due to government permits, weather conditions or other factors
beyond our control.
In addition, one of the ways we intend to grow our business is
through the construction of new midstream energy assets. The
construction of new assets involves numerous operational,
regulatory, environmental, political and legal risks beyond our
control and may require the expenditure of significant amounts
of capital. These potential risks include, among other things,
the following:
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we may be unable to complete construction projects on schedule
or at the budgeted cost due to the unavailability of required
construction personnel or materials, accidents, weather
conditions or an inability to obtain necessary permits;
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we will not receive any material increases in revenues until the
project is completed, even though we may have expended
considerable funds during the construction phase, which may be
prolonged;
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we may construct facilities to capture anticipated future growth
in production in a region in which such growth does not
materialize;
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since we are not engaged in the exploration for and development
of natural gas reserves, we may not have access to third-party
estimates of reserves in an area prior to our constructing
facilities in the area. As a result, we may make construct
facilities in an area where the reserves are materially lower
than we anticipate;
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where we do rely on third-party estimates of reserves in making
a decision to construct facilities, these estimates may prove to
be inaccurate because there are numerous uncertainties inherent
in estimating reserves; and
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we may be unable to obtain
rights-of-way
to construct additional pipelines or the cost to do so may be
uneconomical.
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A materialization of any of these risks could adversely affect
our ability to achieve growth in the level of our cash flows or
realize benefits from expansion opportunities or construction
projects.
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We may
be limited in our ability to make acquisitions or unable to make
acquisitions on economically acceptable terms.
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We will be limited in our ability to make acquisitions by our
business opportunity agreements with Enterprise Products
Partners and Enterprise GP Holdings. These agreements will
entitle them to take business opportunities for the benefit of
themselves before allowing us to take them. In addition, our
ability to grow depends, in part, on our ability to make
acquisitions that result in an increase in the cash generated
from operations per unit. If we are unable to make these
accretive acquisitions either because we are (1) unable to
identify attractive acquisition candidates or negotiate
acceptable purchase contracts with them, (2) unable to
obtain financing for these acquisitions on economically
acceptable terms, or (3) outbid by competitors, then our
future growth and ability to maintain and increase over time
distributions will be limited. Furthermore, even if we do make
acquisitions that we believe will be accretive, these
acquisitions may nevertheless result in a decrease in our cash
from operations per unit.
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Any acquisition involves potential risks, including, among other
things:
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mistaken assumptions about volumes, revenues and costs,
including synergies;
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an inability to integrate successfully the businesses we acquire;
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a decrease in our liquidity as a result of our using a
significant portion of our available cash or borrowing capacity
to finance the acquisition;
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a significant increase in our interest expense or financial
leverage if we incur additional debt to finance the acquisition;
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the assumption of unknown liabilities for which we are not
indemnified or for which our indemnity is inadequate;
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an inability to hire, train or retain qualified personnel to
manage and operate our growing business and assets;
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limitations on rights to indemnity from the seller;
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mistaken assumptions about the overall costs of equity or debt;
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the diversion of managements and employees attention
from other business concerns;
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unforeseen difficulties operating in new product areas or new
geographic areas; and
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customer or key employee losses at the acquired businesses.
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If we consummate any future acquisitions, our capitalization and
results of operations may change significantly, and you will not
have the opportunity to evaluate the economic, financial and
other relevant information that we will consider in determining
the application of these funds and other resources.
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Federal,
state or local regulatory measures could materially affect our
business, results of operations, cash flow and financial
condition.
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The Surface Transportation Board, or STB, regulates
transportation on interstate propylene pipelines. The current
version of the Interstate Commerce Act, or ICA, and its
implementing regulations give the STB authority to regulate the
rates we charge for service on the propylene pipelines and
generally requires that our rates and practices be just and
reasonable and nondiscriminatory. The rates we charge for
movements on our propylene pipelines may be subject to challenge
and any successful challenge to those rates could adversely
affect our revenues. Our interstate propylene pipelines formerly
were regulated by the FERC, and we cannot guarantee that the
FERC will not reassert jurisdiction over those facilities in the
future.
The intrastate natural gas pipeline transportation services we
provide are subject to various Louisiana state laws and
regulations that apply to the rates we charge and the terms and
conditions of the services we offer. Although state regulation
typically is less onerous than FERC regulation, the rates we
charge and the provision of our services may be subject to
challenge. In addition, the transportation and storage services
furnished by our intrastate natural gas facilities on behalf of
interstate natural gas pipelines or certain local distribution
companies are regulated by the FERC pursuant to Section 311
of the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978, or NGPA. Pursuant to the
NGPA, we are required to offer those services on an open and
nondiscriminatory basis at a fair and equitable rate. Such
FERC-regulated NGPA Section 311 rates also may be subject
to challenge and successful challenges may adversely affect our
revenues.
Although our natural gas gathering systems are generally exempt
from FERC regulation under the Natural Gas Act of 1938, FERC
regulation still significantly affects our natural gas gathering
business. In recent years, the FERC has pursued pro-competition
policies in its regulation of interstate natural gas pipelines.
If the FERC does not continue this approach, it could have an
adverse effect on the rates we are able to charge in the future.
In addition, the distinction between FERC-regulated transmission
service and federally unregulated gathering services is the
subject of regular litigation, so, in such a circumstance, the
classification and regulation of some of our gathering
facilities may be subject to change based on future
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determinations by the FERC and the courts. Additional rules and
legislation pertaining to these matters are considered and
adopted from time to time. We cannot predict what effect, if
any, such regulatory changes and legislation might have on our
operations, but we could be required to incur additional capital
expenditures.
For a general overview of federal, state and local regulation
applicable to our assets, please read Business
Regulation of Operations.
Our
partnership status may be a disadvantage to us in calculating
our cost of service for rate-making purposes.
In May 2005, the FERC issued a policy statement permitting the
inclusion of an income tax allowance in the cost of
service-based rates of a pipeline organized as a tax
pass-through partnership entity to reflect actual or potential
income tax liability on public utility income, if the pipeline
proves that the ultimate owner of its interests has an actual or
potential income tax liability on such income. The policy
statement also provides that whether a pipelines owners
have such actual or potential income tax liability will be
reviewed by the FERC on a
case-by-case
basis. In August 2005, the FERC also dismissed requests for
rehearing of its new policy statement. On December 16,
2005, the FERC issued its first significant case-specific review
of the income tax allowance issue in another companys rate
case. The FERC reaffirmed its new income tax allowance policy
and directed the subject pipeline to provide certain evidence
necessary for the pipeline to determine its income tax
allowance. The new tax allowance policy and the December 16
order have been appealed to the United States Court of Appeals
for the District of Columbia Circuit. As a result, the ultimate
outcome of these proceedings is not certain and could result in
changes to the FERCs treatment of income tax allowances in
cost of service. Depending upon how the policy statement on
income tax allowances is applied in practice to pipelines
organized as pass-through entities, and whether it is ultimately
upheld or modified on judicial review, these decisions might
adversely affect us.
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Environmental
costs and liabilities and changing environmental regulation
could materially affect our results of operations, cash flows
and financial condition.
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Our operations are subject to extensive federal, state and local
regulatory requirements relating to environmental affairs,
health and safety, waste management and chemical and petroleum
products. These include, for example, (1) the federal Clean
Air Act and comparable state laws and regulations that impose
obligations related to air emissions, (2) the federal
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, or RCRA, and comparable
state laws that impose requirements for the discharge of waste
from our facilities and (3) the Comprehensive Environmental
Response Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, or CERCLA, also
known as Superfund, and comparable state laws that
regulate the clean up of hazardous substances that may have been
released at properties currently or previously owned or operated
by us or locations to which we have sent waste for disposal.
Governmental authorities have the power to enforce compliance
with applicable regulations and permits and to subject violators
to administrative, civil and criminal penalties, including
substantial fines, the imposition of remedial requirements, and
the issuance of orders enjoining future operations. Certain
environmental laws, including CERCLA and analogous state laws
and regulations, impose strict, joint and several liability for
costs required to cleanup and restore sites where hazardous
substances or hydrocarbons have been disposed or otherwise
released. Moreover, third parties, including neighboring
landowners, may also have the right to pursue legal actions to
enforce compliance or to recover for personal injury and
property damage allegedly caused by the release of hazardous
substances, hydrocarbons or other waste products into the
environment.
We will make expenditures in connection with environmental
matters as part of normal capital expenditure programs. However,
future environmental law developments, such as stricter laws,
regulations, permits or enforcement policies, could
significantly increase some costs of our operations, including
the handling, manufacture, use, emission or disposal of
substances and wastes.
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Our
pipeline integrity program may impose significant costs and
liabilities on us.
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Pursuant to the Pipeline Safety Improvement Act of 2002, the
United States Department of Transportation, or DOT, has adopted
regulations requiring pipeline operators to develop integrity
management programs for transportation pipelines located where a
leak or rupture could do the most harm in high consequence
areas. The regulations require operators to:
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perform ongoing assessments of pipeline integrity;
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identify and characterize applicable threats to pipeline
segments that could impact a high consequence area;
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improve data collection, integration and analysis;
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repair and remediate the pipeline, as necessary; and
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implement preventive and mitigating actions.
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At this time, we cannot predict the ultimate costs of compliance
with this rule because those costs will depend on the number and
extent of any repairs found to be necessary as a result of the
pipeline integrity testing that is required by the rule. We will
continue our pipeline integrity testing programs to assess and
maintain the integrity of our pipelines. The results of these
tests could cause us to incur significant and unanticipated
capital and operating expenditures for repairs or upgrades
deemed necessary to ensure the continued safe and reliable
operation of our pipelines.
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We are
subject to strict regulations at many of our facilities
regarding employee safety, and failure to comply with these
regulations could adversely affect our ability to make
distributions to you.
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The workplaces associated with our pipelines are subject to the
requirements of the federal Occupational Safety and Health Act,
or OSHA, and comparable state statutes that regulate the
protection of the health and safety of workers. In addition, the
OSHA hazard communication standard requires that we maintain
information about hazardous materials used or produced in our
operations and that we provide this information to employees,
state and local governmental authorities and local residents.
The failure to comply with OSHA requirements or general industry
standards, keep adequate records or monitor occupational
exposure to regulated substances could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition, results of
operations and ability to make distributions to you.
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We
depend on Enterprise Products Partners and certain other key
customers for a significant portion of our revenues. The loss of
any of these key customers could result in a decline in our
revenues and cash available to make distributions to
you.
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We rely on a limited number of customers for a significant
portion of revenues. For the year ended December 31, 2005
and the six months ended June 30, 2006, Enterprise Products
Partners and its affiliates accounted for approximately 9% and
11% of our total combined revenues, respectively. Several of our
assets also rely on only one or two customers for the
assets cash flow. For example, the only shipper on our
South Texas NGL pipeline, which will be operational beginning in
January 2007, will be Enterprise Products Partners; the only
customers on our Lou-Tex pipeline are ExxonMobil and Shell; the
only customer on our Sabine pipeline is Shell and the only
shipper on the pipeline held by Evangeline is Entergy. In order
for new customers to use these pipelines, we or the new shippers
would be required to construct interim pipeline connections.
Our contracts with affiliates include storage leases between
Mont Belvieu Caverns and certain subsidiaries of Enterprise
Products Partners and TEPPCO Partners that will reflect
amendments to prior agreements effective concurrently with the
closing of this offering. The effect of these amendments will be
to decrease the total fees payable to us. Although we believe
the current agreements will generally reflect current market
rates, these agreements will be entered into with affiliates and
not through arms length negotiations. Please read
Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions Related Party Transactions with
Enterprise Products Partners for a description of our
affiliate contracts.
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We may be unable to negotiate extensions or replacements of
these contracts and those with other key customers on favorable
terms. The loss of all or even a portion of the contracted
volumes of these customers, as a result of competition,
creditworthiness or otherwise, could have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition, results of operations and
ability to make distributions to you, unless we are able to
contract for comparable volumes from other customers at
favorable rates.
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We are
exposed to the credit risks of our key customers, and any
material nonpayment or nonperformance by our key customers could
reduce our ability to make distributions to our
unitholders.
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We are subject to risks of loss resulting from nonpayment or
nonperformance by our customers. Any material nonpayment or
nonperformance by our key customers could reduce our ability to
make distributions to our unitholders. Furthermore, some of our
customers may be highly leveraged and subject to their own
operating and regulatory risks. We generally do not require
collateral for our accounts receivable. If we fail to adequately
assess the creditworthiness of existing or future customers,
unanticipated deterioration in their creditworthiness and any
resulting increase in nonpayment or nonperformance by them could
have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations, financial condition and ability to make cash
distributions to you.
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We
depend on the leadership and involvement of Dan L. Duncan and
other key personnel for the success of our and our
subsidiaries businesses.
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We depend on the leadership, involvement and services of Dan L.
Duncan, the founder of EPCO and the Chairman of our general
partner. Mr. Duncan has been integral to the success of
Enterprise Products Partners and the success of EPCO, and will
be integral to our success, due in part to his ability to
identify and develop business opportunities, make strategic
decisions and attract and retain key personnel. The loss of his
leadership and involvement or the services of any members of our
senior management team could have a material adverse effect on
our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial
condition.
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Successful
development of LNG import terminals outside our areas of
operations could reduce the demand for our
services.
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Development of new, or expansion of existing, LNG facilities
outside our areas of operations could reduce the need for
customers to transport natural gas from supply basins connected
to our pipelines. This could reduce the amount of gas
transported by our pipelines for delivery off-system to other
intrastate or interstate pipelines serving these customers. If
we are not able to replace these volumes with volumes to other
markets or other regions, throughput on our pipelines would
decline which could have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition, results of operations and ability to make
distributions to you.
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We do
not own all of the land on which our pipelines and facilities
are located, which could disrupt our operations.
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We do not own all of the land on which our pipelines and
facilities are located, and we are therefore subject to the risk
of increased costs to maintain necessary land use. We obtain the
rights to construct and operate certain of our pipelines and
related facilities on land owned by third parties and
governmental agencies for a specific period of time. Our loss of
these rights, through our inability to renew
right-of-way
contracts or otherwise, or increased costs to renew such rights,
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations, financial condition and ability to make
distributions to you.
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Mergers
among our customers or competitors could result in lower volumes
being shipped on our pipelines, thereby reducing the amount of
cash we generate.
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Mergers among our existing customers or competitors could
provide strong economic incentives for the combined entities to
utilize systems other than ours and we could experience
difficulty in replacing lost volumes and revenues. Because most
of our operating costs are fixed, a reduction in volumes would
result in
34
not only a reduction of revenues, but also a decline in net
income and cash flow of a similar magnitude, which would reduce
our ability to meet our financial obligations and make
distributions to you.
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Because
of our lack of asset and geographic diversification, adverse
developments in our pipeline operations would reduce our ability
to make distributions to our unitholders.
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We rely on the revenues generated from our pipelines and related
assets. Furthermore, our assets are concentrated in Texas and
Louisiana. Due to our lack of diversification in asset type and
location, an adverse development in our business or our
operating areas would have a significantly greater impact on our
financial condition and results of operations than if we
maintained more diverse assets and operating areas.
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Terrorist
attacks aimed at our facilities could adversely affect our
business, results of operations, cash flows and financial
condition.
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Since the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the
United States, the United States government has issued warnings
that energy assets, including our nations pipeline
infrastructure, may be the future target of terrorist
organizations. Any terrorist attack on our facilities or
pipelines or those of our customers could have a material
adverse effect on our business.
Risks
Inherent in an Investment in Us
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Enterprise
Products Partners, EPCO and their affiliates may compete with
us, and business opportunities may be directed by contract to
those affiliates prior to us under the administrative services
agreement.
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Our partnership agreement will not prohibit Enterprise Products
Partners, EPCO and their affiliates, other than our general
partner, from owning and operating natural gas and NGL pipeline
and storage assets or engaging in businesses that otherwise
compete directly or indirectly with us. In addition, Enterprise
Products Partners and EPCO may acquire, construct or dispose of
additional midstream or other natural gas assets in the future,
without any obligation to offer us the opportunity to purchase
or construct any of these assets.
Under the administrative services agreement that we will enter
into prior to the closing of this offering, if any business
opportunity, other than a business opportunity to acquire
general partner interests and other related equity securities in
a publicly traded partnership, is presented to EPCO and its
affiliates, us and our general partner, Enterprise Products
Partners and its general partner, or Enterprise GP Holdings and
its general partner, then Enterprise Products Partners will have
the first right to pursue such opportunity for itself or, in its
sole discretion, to affirmatively direct the opportunity to us.
If Enterprise Products Partners abandons the business
opportunity for itself or for us, then Enterprise GP Holdings
will have the second right to pursue such opportunity. If any
business opportunity to acquire general partner interests and
other related equity securities in a publicly traded partnership
is presented, then Enterprise GP Holdings will have the right to
pursue such opportunity before Enterprise Products Partners is
given the opportunity to pursue it for itself or to direct it to
us. Accordingly, we will be limited by contract in our ability
to take certain business opportunities for our partnership.
Please read Conflicts of Interest, Business Opportunity
Agreements and Fiduciary Duties.
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Our
general partner and its affiliates own a controlling interest in
us and have conflicts of interest and limited fiduciary duties,
which may permit them to favor their own interests to your
detriment.
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Following the offering, Enterprise Products OLP will own
indirectly a 2% general partner interest and directly
approximately 36.0% of our outstanding common units (or
approximately 26.3% of our outstanding common units if the
underwriters option to purchase additional common units is
exercised in full) and will own and control our general partner,
which controls us. Although our general partner has a fiduciary
duty to manage us in a manner beneficial to us and our
unitholders, the directors and officers of our general partner
have a fiduciary duty to manage it and our general partner in a
manner beneficial to Enterprise Products Partners and its
affiliates. Furthermore, certain directors and officers of our
general partner may be directors or officers of affiliates of
our general partner. Conflicts of interest may arise between
Enterprise Products Partners and its affiliates, including our
general partner, on the one hand, and us and our unitholders, on
the other hand. As a result of these conflicts, our general
partner may favor its own interests and the interests of
35
its affiliates over the interests of our unitholders. Please
read Our partnership agreement limits our general
partners fiduciary duties to unitholders and restricts the
remedies available to unitholders for actions taken by our
general partner that might otherwise constitute breaches of
fiduciary duty. These potential conflicts include, among
others, the following situations:
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Enterprise Products Partners, EPCO and their affiliates may
engage in substantial competition with us on the terms set forth
in an amended and restated administrative services agreement.
Please read Enterprise Products Partners, EPCO
and their affiliates may engage in competition with us, and
business opportunities may be directed by contract to those
affiliates prior to us under an amended and restated
administrative services agreement.
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Neither our partnership agreement nor any other agreement
requires EPCO, Enterprise Products Partners, Enterprise GP
Holdings and TEPPCO Partners or their affiliates (other than our
general partner) to pursue a business strategy that favors us.
Directors and officers of EPCO and the general partners of
Enterprise Products Partners, Enterprise GP Holdings and TEPPCO
Partners and their affiliates have a fiduciary duty to make
decisions in the best interest of their shareholders or
unitholders, which may be contrary to our interests.
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Our general partner is allowed to take into account the
interests of parties other than us, such as EPCO, Enterprise
Products Partners, Enterprise GP Holdings and TEPPCO Partners
and their affiliates, in resolving conflicts of interest, which
has the effect of limiting its fiduciary duty to our unitholders.
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Some of the officers of EPCO who provide services to us also may
devote significant time to the business of Enterprise Products
Partners, Enterprise GP Holdings and TEPPCO Partners, and will
be compensated by EPCO for such services.
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Our partnership agreement limits the liability and reduces the
fiduciary duties of our general partner, while also restricting
the remedies available to our unitholders for actions that,
without these limitations, might constitute breaches of
fiduciary duty. By purchasing common units, unitholders will be
deemed to have consented to some actions and conflicts of
interest that might otherwise constitute a breach of fiduciary
or other duties under applicable law.
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Our general partner determines the amount and timing of asset
purchases and sales, operating expenditures, capital
expenditures, borrowings, repayments of indebtedness, issuances
of additional partnership securities and cash reserves, each of
which can affect the amount of cash that is available for
distribution to our unitholders.
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Our general partner determines which costs, including allocated
overhead, incurred by it and its affiliates are reimbursable by
us.
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Enterprise Products Partners or TEPPCO Partners may propose to
contribute additional assets to us and, in making such proposal,
the directors of those entities have a fiduciary duty to their
unitholders and not to our unitholders.
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Our partnership agreement does not restrict our general partner
from causing us to pay it or its affiliates for any services
rendered on terms that are fair and reasonable to us or entering
into additional contractual arrangements with any of these
entities on our behalf, and provides that reimbursement to EPCO
for amounts allocable to us consistent with accounting and
allocation methodologies generally permitted by the FERC for
rate-making purposes and past business practices is deemed fair
and reasonable to us.
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Our general partner intends to limit its liability regarding our
contractual obligations.
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Our general partner may exercise its rights to call and purchase
all of our common units if at any time it and its affiliates own
more than 80% of the outstanding common units.
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Our general partner controls the enforcement of obligations owed
to us by it and its affiliates, including the administrative
services agreement.
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Our general partner decides whether to retain separate counsel,
accountants or others to perform services for us.
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Please read Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions and Conflicts of Interest, Business
Opportunity Agreements and Fiduciary Duties.
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We may
be limited in our ability to consummate transactions, including
acquisitions with affiliates of our general
partner.
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We will have inherent conflicts of interest with affiliates of
our general partner, including Enterprise Products Partners and
TEPPCO Partners. These conflicts may cause the Audit and
Conflicts Committees of these entities not to approve, or
unitholders of these entities to dispute, any transactions that
may be proposed or consummated between or among us and these
affiliates. This may inhibit or prevent us from consummating
transactions, including acquisitions, with them.
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We do
not have any officers or employees and rely solely on officers
of our general partner and employees of EPCO and its
affiliates.
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Certain of the executive officers and directors of our general
partner are also officers and/or directors of EPCO, the general
partner of Enterprise GP Holdings, the general partner of
Enterprise Products Partners, the general partner of TEPPCO or
other affiliates of EPCO. These relationships may create
conflicts of interest regarding corporate opportunities and
other matters. The resolution of any such conflicts may not
always be in our or our unitholders best interests. In
addition, these overlapping executive officers and directors
allocate their time among EPCO, Enterprise GP Holdings,
Enterprise Products Partners, TEPPCO Partners, us and other
affiliates of EPCO. These officers and directors face potential
conflicts regarding the allocation of their time, which may
adversely affect our business, results of operations and
financial condition.
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An
affiliate of Enterprise Products Partners will have the power to
appoint and remove our directors and management.
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Because Enterprise Products OLP owns 100% of DEP Holdings, it
will have the ability to elect all the members of the board of
directors of our general partner. Our general partner will have
control over all decisions related to our operations.
Furthermore, the goals and objectives of Enterprise Products OLP
relating to us may not be consistent with those of a majority of
the public unitholders.
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Our
general partner has a limited call right that may require you to
sell your common units at an undesirable time or
price.
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If at any time our general partner and its affiliates own more
than 80% of the outstanding common units, our general partner
will have the right, which it may assign to any of its
affiliates or to us, but not the obligation, to acquire all, but
not less than all, of the common units held by unaffiliated
persons at a price equal to the greater of:
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the average of the daily closing prices of the common units over
the 20 trading days preceding the date three days before notice
of exercise of the call right is first mailed and
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the highest price paid by our general partner or any of its
affiliates for common units during the
90-day
period preceding the date such notice is first mailed.
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As a result, you may be required to sell your common units at a
price that is less than the initial offering price in this
offering or, because of the manner in which the purchase price
is determined, at a price less than the then current market
price of the common units. In addition, this call right may be
exercised at an otherwise undesirable time or price and you may
not receive any return on your investment. You may also incur a
tax liability upon a sale of your common units. Our general
partner is not obligated to obtain a fairness
37
opinion regarding the value of the common units to be
repurchased by it upon exercise of the call right. There is no
restriction in our partnership agreement that prevents our
general partner from issuing additional common units or other
equity securities and exercising its call right. If our general
partner exercised its call right, the effect would be to take us
private and, if the common units were subsequently deregistered,
we might no longer be subject to the reporting requirements of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange
Act). Following this offering, affiliates of our general partner
will own approximately 36.0% of the outstanding common units
(approximately 26.3% of the outstanding common units if the
underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional common
units in full).
For additional information about the call right, please read
Description of Material Provisions of Our Partnership
Agreement Limited Call Right.
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Our
partnership agreement limits our general partners
fiduciary duties to unitholders and restricts the remedies
available to unitholders for actions taken by our general
partner that might otherwise constitute breaches of fiduciary
duty.
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Our partnership agreement contains provisions that reduce the
standards to which our general partner would otherwise be held
by state fiduciary duty law. For example, our partnership
agreement:
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permits our general partner to make a number of decisions in its
individual capacity, as opposed to in its capacity as our
general partner. This entitles our general partner to consider
only the interests and factors that it desires, and it has no
duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of,
or factors affecting, us, our affiliates or any limited partner.
Decisions made by our general partner in its individual capacity
will be made by a majority of the owners of our general partner,
and not by the board of directors of our general partner.
Examples include the exercise of its limited call right, its
rights to vote or transfer the common units it owns, its
registration rights and the determination of whether to consent
to any merger or consolidation of the partnership or amendment
to the partnership agreement;
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provides that our general partner shall not have any liability
to us or our unitholders for decisions made in its capacity as
general partner so long as it acted in good faith, meaning it
believed that the decisions were in the best interests of the
partnership;
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generally provides that affiliate transactions and resolutions
of conflicts of interest not approved by the conflicts committee
of the board of directors of our general partner and not
involving a vote of unitholders must be on terms no less
favorable to us than those generally provided to or available
from unrelated third parties or be fair and
reasonable to us and that, in determining whether a
transaction or resolution is fair and reasonable,
our general partner may consider the totality of the
relationships between the parties involved, including other
transactions that may be particularly advantageous or beneficial
to us;
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provides that in resolving conflicts of interest, it will be
presumed that in making its decision our general partner acted
in good faith, and in any proceeding brought by or on behalf of
any limited partner or us, the person bringing or prosecuting
such proceeding will have the burden of overcoming such
presumption; and
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provides that our general partner and its officers and directors
will not be liable for monetary damages to us, our limited
partners or assignees for any acts or omissions unless there has
been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of
competent jurisdiction determining that the general partner or
those other persons acted in bad faith or engaged in fraud or
willful misconduct.
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By purchasing a common unit, a unitholder will become bound by
the provisions of our partnership agreement, including the
provisions described above. Please read Description of Our
Common Units Transfer of Units.
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Unitholders
have limited voting rights and are not entitled to elect our
general partner or its directors, which could lower the trading
price of our common units.
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Unlike the holders of common stock in a corporation, unitholders
have only limited voting rights on matters affecting our
business and, therefore, limited ability to influence
managements decisions regarding our business. Unitholders
will have no right to elect our general partner or its board of
directors on an annual or other continuing basis. The board of
directors of our general partner, including the independent
directors, is chosen entirely by its owners and not by the
unitholders. Furthermore, even if our unitholders were
dissatisfied with the performance of our general partner, they
will, practically speaking, have no ability to remove our
general partner. As a result of these limitations, the price at
which the common units will trade could be diminished because of
the absence or reduction of a control premium in the trading
price.
The vote of the holders of at least
662/3%
of all outstanding common units is required to remove our
general partner. Following the closing of this offering,
Enterprise Products Partners and its affiliates will own
approximately 36.0% of our outstanding common units (or
approximately 26.3% of our outstanding common units if the
underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional common
units in full).
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Absent
the consent of our general partner, our operations are limited
to our current line of business, which could prevent us from
diversifying our assets and our operations.
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Our partnership agreement will limit our business to the
ownership and operation of natural gas pipelines and storage
facilities and all other activities now and in the future
customarily conducted in connection with that business. As a
result, if our current business declines or if for any other
reason we want to change or diversify our business, we will
likely be unable to do so without the approval of our general
partner, acting in its individual capacity. This could result in
a decline in our business operations and a reduction in our
ability to make distributions to you.
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You
will experience immediate and substantial dilution of
$6.68 per unit.
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The assumed initial public offering price of $20.00 per
unit exceeds the pro forma net tangible book value of
$13.32 per common unit. Based on this assumed initial
public offering price, you will incur immediate and substantial
dilution of $6.68 per unit. This dilution results primarily
because the assets sold and contributed by our general partner
and its affiliates are recorded at their historical cost, and
not their fair value, in accordance with GAAP. Please read
Dilution.
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We may
issue additional units without your approval, which would dilute
your ownership interests.
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At any time, we may issue an unlimited number of limited partner
interests of any type without the approval of our unitholders.
Our partnership agreement does not give our unitholders the
right to approve our issuance of equity securities ranking
junior to the common units at any time. In addition, our
partnership agreement does not prohibit the issuance by our
subsidiaries of equity securities, which may effectively rank
senior to the common units.
The issuance by us of additional common units or other equity
securities will have the following effects:
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the ownership interest of unitholders immediately prior to the
issuance will decrease;
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the amount of cash distributions on each common unit may
decrease;
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the relative voting strength of each previously outstanding
common unit may be diminished;
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the ratio of taxable income to distributions may
increase; and
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the market price of the common units may decline.
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Our
partnership agreement restricts the voting rights of unitholders
owning 20% or more of our common units.
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Our partnership agreement restricts unitholders voting
rights by providing that any common units held by a person that
owns 20% or more of any class of units then outstanding, other
than our general partner, its affiliates, their transferees and
persons who acquired such units with the prior approval of the
board of directors of our general partner, cannot vote on any
matter. Our partnership agreement also contains provisions
limiting the ability of common unitholders to call meetings or
to acquire information about our operations, as well as other
provisions limiting common unitholders ability to
influence the manner or direction of management.
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We
have a holding company structure in which our subsidiaries
conduct our operations and own our operating assets, which may
affect our ability to make distributions to you.
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We are a partnership holding company and our operating
subsidiaries conduct all of our operations and own all of our
operating assets. We have no significant assets other than the
ownership interests in our subsidiaries and joint ventures. As a
result, our ability to make distributions to our unitholders
depends on the performance of our subsidiaries and joint
ventures and their ability to distribute funds to us. The
ability of our subsidiaries and joint ventures to make
distributions to us may be restricted by, among other things,
the provisions of existing and future indebtedness, applicable
state partnership and limited liability company laws and other
laws and regulations, including FERC policies. For example, all
cash flows from Evangeline are currently used to service its
debt.
Affiliates of Enterprise Products Partners currently own a
minority equity interest in all of our subsidiaries and will
have a right of first refusal to acquire these subsidiaries or
their material assets if we desire to sell them, other than
inventory and other assets sold in the ordinary course of
business. These rights may adversely affect our ability to
dispose of these assets. In addition, our ownership interest in
Mont Belvieu Caverns may be diluted, and the cash flow from
our NGL & Petrochemical Storage Services segment may be
reduced, if we do not contribute our proportionate share of any
future costs to fund expansion projects at Mont Belvieu Caverns.
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We do
not have the same flexibility as other types of organizations to
accumulate cash and equity to protect against illiquidity in the
future.
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Unlike a corporation, our partnership agreement requires us to
make quarterly distributions to our unitholders of all available
cash reduced by any amounts of reserves for commitments and
contingencies, including capital and operating costs and debt
service requirements. The value of our common units and other
limited partner interests may decrease in direct correlation
with decreases in the amount we distribute per common unit.
Accordingly, if we experience a liquidity problem in the future,
we may not be able to issue more equity to recapitalize.
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Cost
reimbursements to EPCO and its affiliates will reduce cash
available for distribution to you.
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Prior to making any distribution on the common units, we will
reimburse EPCO and its affiliates for all expenses they incur on
our behalf, including allocated overhead. These amounts will
include all costs incurred in managing and operating us,
including costs for rendering administrative staff and support
services to us, and overhead allocated to us by EPCO. Please
read Cash Distribution Policy and Restrictions on
Distributions, Certain Relationships and Related
Party Transactions and Conflicts of Interest,
Business Opportunity Agreements and Fiduciary Duties
Conflicts of Interest and Business Opportunity Agreements.
The payment of these amounts, including allocated overhead, to
EPCO and its affiliates could adversely affect our ability to
make distributions to you.
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Unitholders
may not have limited liability if a court finds that unitholder
action constitutes control of our business.
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The limitations on the liability of holders of limited partner
interests for the obligations of a limited partnership have not
been clearly established in some of the states in which we do
business. You could have unlimited liability for our obligations
if a court or government agency determined that:
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we were conducting business in a state, but had not complied
with that particular states partnership statute; or
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your right to act with other unitholders to remove or replace
our general partner, to approve some amendments to our
partnership agreement or to take other actions under our
partnership agreement constituted control of our
business.
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Please read Description of Material Provisions of Our
Partnership Agreement Limited Liability for a
discussion of the implications of the limitations of liability
on a unitholder.
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Unitholders
may have liability to repay distributions.
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Under certain circumstances, unitholders may have to repay
amounts wrongfully returned or distributed to them. Under
Section 17-607
of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (the
Delaware Act), we may not make a distribution to you
if the distribution would cause our liabilities to exceed the
fair value of our assets. Liabilities to partners on account of
their partnership interests and liabilities that are
non-recourse to the partnership are not counted for purposes of
determining whether a distribution is permitted. Delaware law
provides that for a period of three years from the date of an
impermissible distribution, limited partners who received the
distribution and who knew at the time of the distribution that
it violated Delaware law will be liable to the limited
partnership for the distribution amount. A purchaser of common
units who becomes a limited partner is liable for the
obligations of the transferring limited partner to make
contributions to the partnership that are known to such
purchaser of common units at the time it became a limited
partner and for unknown obligations if the liabilities could be
determined from our partnership agreement.
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Our
general partners interest in us and the control of our
general partner may be transferred to a third party without
unitholder consent.
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Our general partner may transfer its general partner interest to
a third party in a merger or in a sale of all or substantially
all of its assets without the consent of the unitholders.
Furthermore, there is no restriction in our partnership
agreement on the ability of DEP Holdings or Enterprise Products
OLP to transfer their equity interests in our general partner or
our general partner to a third party. The new equity owner of
our general partner would then be in a position to replace the
board of directors and officers of our general partner with
their own choices and to influence the decisions taken by the
board of directors and officers of our general partner.
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There
is no existing market for our common units, and a trading market
that will provide you with adequate liquidity may not develop.
The price of our common units may fluctuate significantly, and
you could lose all or part of your investment.
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Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for the
common units. After this offering, there will be 13,000,000
publicly traded common units, assuming no exercise of the
underwriters option to purchase additional common units.
We do not know the extent to which investor interest will lead
to the development of a trading market or how liquid that market
might be. You may not be able to resell your common units at or
above the initial public offering price. Additionally, the lack
of liquidity may result in wide bid-ask spreads, contribute to
significant fluctuations in the market price of the common units
and limit the number of investors who are able to buy the common
units.
The initial public offering price for the common units has been
determined by negotiations between us and the representatives of
the underwriters and may not be indicative of the market price
of the common units that will prevail in the trading market. The
market price of our common units may decline below the initial
41
public offering price. The market price of our common units will
also be influenced by many factors, some of which are beyond our
control, including:
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our quarterly distributions;
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our quarterly or annual earnings or those of other companies in
our industry;
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loss of a large customer;
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regulatory action on our rates or the services we provide;
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the adoption of new laws or regulations affecting us or adverse
interpretation and application of existing laws or regulations
affecting us;
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announcements by us or our competitors of significant expansion
projects or acquisitions;
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changes in accounting standards, policies, guidance,
interpretations or principles;
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general economic conditions;
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the failure of securities analysts to cover our common units
after this offering or changes in financial estimates by
analysts;
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future sales of our common units; and
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the other factors described in these Risk Factors.
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Tax
Risks
You should read Material Tax Consequences for a more
complete discussion of the expected material federal income tax
consequences of owning and disposing of common units.
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Our
tax treatment depends on our status as a partnership for federal
income tax purposes, as well as our not being subject to a
material amount of entity-level taxation by individual states.
If the IRS were to treat us as a corporation or if we were to
become subject to a material amount of entity-level taxation for
state tax purposes, then our cash distributions to you would be
substantially reduced.
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The anticipated after-tax benefit of an investment in the common
units depends largely on our being treated as a partnership for
federal income tax purposes. We have not requested, and do not
plan to request, a ruling from the IRS on this or any other
matter affecting us.
If we were treated as a corporation for federal income tax
purposes, we would pay federal income tax on our income at the
corporate tax rate, which is currently a maximum of 35%.
Distributions to you would generally be taxed again as corporate
distributions, and no income, gains, losses, deductions or
credits would flow through to you. Because a tax would be
imposed upon us as a corporation, our cash available for
distribution to you would be substantially reduced. Thus,
treatment of us as a corporation would result in a material
reduction in the anticipated cash flow and after-tax return to
you, likely causing a substantial reduction in the value of the
common units.
Current law may change, causing us to be treated as a
corporation for federal income tax purposes or otherwise
subjecting us to a material amount of entity-level taxation. In
addition, because of widespread state budget deficits and other
reasons, several states, including Texas, are evaluating ways to
subject partnerships to entity-level taxation through the
imposition of state income, franchise and other forms of
taxation. For example, we will be subject to a new entity-level
state tax on the portion of our revenue that is generated in
Texas beginning for tax reports due on or after January 1,
2008. Specifically, the Texas margin tax will be imposed at a
maximum effective rate of 0.7% of our gross revenue that is
apportioned to Texas. If any additional state were to impose a
tax upon us as an entity, the cash available for distribution to
you would be reduced.
42
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If the
IRS contests the federal income tax positions we take, the
market for our common units may be adversely impacted, and the
costs of any contest will reduce our cash distributions to
you.
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We have not requested any ruling from the IRS with respect to
our treatment as a partnership for federal income tax purposes
or any other matter affecting us. The IRS may adopt positions
that differ from our counsels conclusions expressed in
this prospectus. It may be necessary to resort to administrative
or court proceedings to sustain some or all of our
counsels conclusions or the positions we take. A court may
not agree with some or all of our counsels conclusions or
the positions we take. Any contest with the IRS may materially
and adversely impact the market for our common units and the
price at which they trade. In addition, because the costs of any
contest with the IRS will be borne indirectly by our unitholders
and our general partner, any such contest will result in a
reduction in cash available for distribution.
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You
may be required to pay taxes on your share of our income even if
you do not receive any cash distributions from us.
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You will be required to pay federal income taxes and, in some
cases, state and local income taxes on your share of our taxable
income, whether or not you receive cash distributions from us.
You may not receive cash distributions from us equal to your
share of our taxable income or even equal to the actual tax
liability that results from your share of our taxable income.
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Tax
gain or loss on the disposition of our common units could be
different than expected.
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If you sell your common units, you will recognize gain or loss
equal to the difference between the amount realized and your tax
basis in those common units. Prior distributions to you in
excess of the total net taxable income you were allocated for a
common unit, which decreased your tax basis in that common unit,
will, in effect, become taxable income to you if the common unit
is sold at a price greater than your tax basis in that common
unit, even if the price you receive is less than your original
cost. A substantial portion of the amount realized, whether or
not representing gain, may be ordinary income to you.
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Tax-exempt
entities and foreign persons face unique tax issues from owning
common units that may result in adverse tax consequences to
them.
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Investment in common units by tax-exempt entities, such as
individual retirement accounts (IRAs), other
retirement plans, and
non-U.S. persons
raises issues unique to them. For example, virtually all of our
income allocated to organizations that are exempt from federal
income tax, including IRAs and other retirement plans, will be
unrelated business taxable income and will be taxable to them.
Distributions to
non-U.S. persons
will be reduced by withholding taxes at the highest applicable
effective tax rate, and
non-U.S. persons
will be required to file United States federal tax returns and
pay tax on their share of our taxable income. If you are a
tax-exempt entity or a
non-U.S. person
you should consult your tax advisor before investing in our
common units.
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We
will treat each purchaser of common units as having the same tax
benefits without regard to the common units purchased. The IRS
may challenge this treatment, which could result in a decrease
in the value of the common units.
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Because we cannot match transferors and transferees of common
units, we will adopt depreciation and amortization positions
that may not conform with all aspects of existing Treasury
regulations. A successful IRS challenge to those positions could
decrease the amount of tax benefits available to you. It also
could affect the timing of these tax benefits or the amount of
gain from your sale of common units and could have a negative
impact on the value of our common units or result in audit
adjustments to your tax returns. Please read Material Tax
Consequences Uniformity of Units for a further
discussion of the effect of the depreciation and amortization
positions we will adopt.
43
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The
sale or exchange of 50% or more of our capital and profits
interests will result in the termination of our partnership for
federal income tax purposes.
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We will be considered to have terminated for federal income tax
purposes if there is a sale or exchange of 50% or more of the
total interests in our capital and profits within a twelve month
period. Our termination would, among other things, result in the
closing of our taxable year for all unitholders and could result
in a deferral of depreciation deductions allowable in computing
our taxable income. Please read Material Tax
Consequences Disposition of Common Units
Constructive Termination for a discussion of the
consequences of our termination for federal income tax purposes.
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You
may be subject to state and local taxes and return filing
requirements as a result of investing in our common
units.
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In addition to federal income taxes, you will likely be subject
to other taxes, such as state and local income taxes,
unincorporated business taxes and estate, inheritance or
intangible taxes that are imposed by the various jurisdictions
in which we do business or own property. You may be required to
file state and local income tax returns and pay state and local
income taxes in some or all of these various jurisdictions.
Further, you may be subject to penalties for failure to comply
with those requirements. We will initially conduct business in
12 states. We may own property or conduct business in other
states or foreign countries in the future. It is your
responsibility to file all federal, state and local tax returns.
Our counsel has not rendered an opinion on the state and local
tax consequences of an investment in our common units.
44
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We expect to receive net proceeds from this offering of
approximately $243.4 million (based on an assumed offering
price of $20.00 per unit), after deducting the underwriting
discount and a structuring fee, but before estimated expenses
associated with the offering and related formation transactions.
We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to:
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distribute approximately $221 million to Enterprise
Products OLP as a portion of the cash consideration and
reimbursement for capital expenditures relating to the assets
contributed to us;
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provide approximately $20.4 million to fund our
66% share of estimated capital expenditures to complete
planned expansions to the South Texas NGL pipeline subsequent to
the closing of this offering; and
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pay $2 million of estimated net expenses associated with
this offering and related formation transactions.
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The portion of net proceeds that we retain to fund planned
expansions (and the amount that we plan to distribute to
Enterprise Products OLP) assumes that, prior to the closing date
of this offering, South Texas NGL will have paid
$37.7 million of a total estimated additional cost of
$68.6 million to complete our acquisition and construction
of the South Texas NGL pipeline system. The amounts actually
distributed or retained at the closing of this offering will be
increased or decreased by an amount equal to 66% of the
difference between:
(1) $68.6 million (the estimated total additional costs);
and
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(2)
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the actual construction and acquisition costs paid with respect
to the South Texas NGL pipeline (excluding the original pipeline
purchase costs of approximately $97.7 million) prior to the
contribution of interests in South Texas NGL to us at the
closing of this offering.
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As of September 30, 2006, we have spent $5.4 million
of these estimated additional costs for construction and
acquisition of the South Texas NGL pipeline.
Concurrently with the closing of this offering, we will also
borrow approximately $200 million under a new credit
agreement that we will enter into prior to the closing of this
offering. We will distribute $198 million of these
borrowings to Enterprise Products OLP in partial consideration
for the assets contributed to us upon the closing of this
offering. For a description of our credit agreement, please read
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and
Capital Resources New Credit Facility.
If the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional
common units, we will use all of the net proceeds from the sale
of those common units to redeem an equal number of common units
from Enterprise Products OLP, which may be deemed a selling
unitholder in this offering. Please read Selling
Unitholder.
45
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth:
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the cash and capitalization of our predecessor, Duncan Energy
Partners Predecessor, as of June 30, 2006 on a combined
historical basis;
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our pro forma cash and capitalization as of June 30, 2006,
after, giving effect to:
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the August 2006 purchase of a pipeline by Enterprise Products
Partners for approximately $97.7 million in cash, the
subsequent contribution of this pipeline to South Texas NGL, the
payment of estimated additional costs of $37.7 million
required to modify this pipeline and to acquire and construct
additional pipelines in order to place this pipeline system into
operation prior to the closing of this offering;
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the contribution of a 66% interest in certain entities which are
wholly-owned subsidiaries of Enterprise Products Partners, and
the retention by Enterprise Products Partners of a 34% interest
in these entities;
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the revision of related party storage contracts between us and
Enterprise Products Partners to (1) increase certain
storage fees paid by Enterprise Products Partners and
(2) reflect the allocation to Enterprise Products Partners
of all storage measurement gains and losses relating to products
under these agreements, and the execution of a limited liability
company agreement for Mont Belvieu Caverns providing for the
special allocation and other agreements relating to other
measurement gains and losses to Enterprise Products
Partners; and
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the assignment to us of certain third-party agreements that
effectively reduce tariff rates received by us for the transport
of propylene volumes; and
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our unaudited pro forma, as adjusted cash and capitalization as
of June 30, 2006, after giving effect to the transactions
described above, this offering, the borrowing of approximately
$200 million under a credit agreement by us in connection
with our acquisition of ownership interests in our subsidiaries
from Enterprise Products Partners, and the application of the
net proceeds from this offering and the borrowings as described
under Use of Proceeds.
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This table is derived from, and should be read together with,
the historical combined financial statements of Duncan Energy
Partners Predecessor and our unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial information included elsewhere in this
prospectus. You should also read this table in conjunction with
Summary Duncan Energy Partners
L.P. Formation Transactions, Use of
Proceeds, and Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
included elsewhere in this prospectus.
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As of June 30, 2006
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Pro Forma,
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Historical
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Pro Forma
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As Adjusted
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(Dollars in thousands)
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Cash
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$
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$
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$
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20,394(a
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Debt
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200,000
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Owners net
investment predecessor
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557,934
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694,106
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Parents interest in
Partnership
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275,080
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Partnership equity
common units public
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241,420
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Total capitalization
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$
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557,934
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$
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694,106
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$
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716,500
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(a)
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Represents cash retained for our 66% share of estimated 2007
capital expenditures to complete planned expansions of our South
Texas NGL pipeline.
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46
DILUTION
Dilution is the amount by which the offering price paid by
purchasers of our common units sold in this offering will exceed
the pro forma net tangible book value per common unit after the
offering. Assuming an initial public offering price of
$20.00 per common unit, on a pro forma basis as of
June 30, 2006, after giving effect to the offering of
13,000,000 common units, our net tangible book value was
$275.8 million, or $13.32 per common unit. This amount
includes equity from new investors of $241.4 million and
the parents interest in common units and the general
partner interest of $39.1 million less the
Partnerships 66% share of intangible assets. Purchasers of
our common units in this offering will experience substantial
and immediate dilution in net tangible book value per common
unit for financial accounting purposes, as illustrated in the
following table.
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Assumed initial public offering
price per common unit
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$
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20.00
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Pro forma net tangible book value
per common unit before the offering(1)
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$
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58.79
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Decrease in net tangible book
value per common unit attributable to purchasers in the offering
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45.47
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Less: Pro forma net tangible book
value per common unit after the offering(2)
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13.32
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Immediate dilution in net tangible
book value per common unit to purchasers in the offering
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$
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6.68
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(1) |
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Determined by dividing the net tangible book value of the
contributed net assets of $689 million, net of subsidiary
ownership interests retained by parent of $236 million, by
the number of common units (7,298,551 common units and the 2%
general partner interest, which has a dilutive effect equivalent
to 414,256 common units) to be issued to our general partner and
its affiliates for their contribution of assets and liabilities
to us. Our general partners dilutive effect equivalent was
determined by multiplying the total number of common units
deemed to be outstanding (i.e., the total number of common units
outstanding of 20,298,551 divided by 98%) by our general
partners 2% general partner interest. |
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(2) |
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Determined by dividing our pro forma net tangible book value of
$275.8 million, which reflects the application of the
assumed net proceeds of this offering, by the total number of
common units (20,298,551 common units and the 2% general partner
interest, which has a dilutive effect equivalent to 414,256
common units) to be outstanding after the offering. The
following table shows our calculation of pro forma net
tangible book value (dollars in thousands): |
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Total consideration amount
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$
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280,504
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Less: 66% share of intangible
assets attributable to parents interest in common units
and the general partner interest and new investors
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(4,674
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)
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$
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275,830
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The following table sets forth the number of common units that
we will issue and the total consideration contributed to us by
our general partner and its affiliates and by the purchasers of
common units in this offering (dollars in thousands):
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Common Units
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Total
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Acquired
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Consideration
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Number
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Percent
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Amount
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Percent
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Parents interest in common
units and general partner interest (1)(2)
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7,712,807
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37.2
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%
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$
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39,084
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14.0
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%
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New investors
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13,000,000
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62.8
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%
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241,420
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86.0
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%
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Total
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20,712,807
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100.0
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%
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$
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280,504
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100.0
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%
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(1) |
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Upon the consummation of this offering, Enterprise Products OLP
and our general partner will own an aggregate of 7,298,551
common units and a 2% general partner interest having a dilutive
effect equivalent to 414,256 common units. |
47
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(2) |
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The assets contributed by Enterprise Products OLP were recorded
at historical cost in accordance with GAAP. Book value of the
consideration provided by our general partner and Enterprise
Products OLP, as of June 30, 2006, after giving effect to
the application of the net proceeds of the offering and the
retention of a 34% equity interest in the contributed
subsidiaries is as follows (dollars in thousands): |
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Owners net investment
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$
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694,106
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Less: Payment to Parent from the
net proceeds of the offering and borrowings under the credit
agreement
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$
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(419,026
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)
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Less: Parent retention of 34% of
the equity interests in contributed subsidiaries of the
Partnership
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$
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(235,996
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Total consideration for
Parents interest in common units and general partner
interest
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$
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39,084
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For financial reporting purposes, the parents retained
interest in the subsidiaries of $236 million and the
carryover basis in the common units and the general partner
interest as part of this offering is presented outside the
Partnership equity from the new public investors.
48
CASH
DISTRIBUTION POLICY
AND RESTRICTIONS ON DISTRIBUTIONS
You should read the following discussion of our cash
distribution policy in conjunction with the specific assumptions
included in this section. For detailed information regarding the
factors and assumptions upon which our cash distribution policy
is based, please read Assumptions and
Considerations below. In addition, you should read
Forward-Looking Statements and Risk
Factors for information regarding statements that do not
relate strictly to historical or current facts and certain risks
inherent in our business.
For additional information regarding our historical and pro
forma financial information, you should refer to the audited
historical combined financial statements of Duncan Energy
Partners Predecessor for the years ended December 31, 2003,
2004 and 2005 and the six months ended June 30, 2006 and
2005 and our unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
information at June 30, 2006 and for the year ended
December 31, 2005 and six months ended June 30, 2006
included elsewhere in this prospectus.
General
Rationale
for Our Cash Distribution Policy
Our partnership agreement requires us to distribute all of our
available cash on a quarterly basis. Available cash is defined
to mean generally, for each fiscal quarter, all cash and cash
equivalents on the date of determination of available cash for
such quarter, less the reserves that our general partner
determines are necessary or appropriate to provide for the
conduct of our business, to comply with applicable law, any of
our debt instruments or other agreements or to provide for
future distributions to our unitholders for any one or more of
the upcoming four quarters. We intend to fund a portion of our
capital expenditures with additional borrowings under our new
credit facility or the issuance of additional units. We may also
borrow to make distributions to unitholders, for example, in
circumstances where we believe that the distribution level is
sustainable over the long term, but short-term factors have
caused available cash from operations to be insufficient to pay
the distribution at the current level. Our partnership agreement
will not restrict our ability to borrow to pay distributions. It
is the current policy of the board of directors of our general
partner, however, that we should maintain or increase our level
of quarterly cash distributions only when, in its judgment, we
can sustain such distribution levels over a long-term period.
Our cash distribution policy reflects a basic judgment that our
unitholders will be better served by us distributing our
available cash, after expenses and reserves, rather than
retaining it. Also, because we are not subject to an
entity-level federal income tax, we have more cash to distribute
to you than would be the case if we were subject to federal
income tax.
Restrictions
and Limitations on Cash Distributions and Our Ability to Change
Our Cash Distribution Policy
There is no guarantee that unitholders will receive quarterly
distributions from us. Our distribution policy is subject to
certain restrictions and may be changed at any time, including:
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Our cash distribution policy will be subject to restrictions on
distributions under our anticipated new credit facility.
Specifically, we anticipate that our new credit facility will
contain certain material financial tests, such as a leverage
ratio and an interest coverage ratio, and other covenants that
we must satisfy. Should we be unable to satisfy these
restrictions under our new credit facility, or if we otherwise
default under our new credit facility, we would be prohibited
from making a distribution to you notwithstanding our stated
cash distribution policy. These financial tests and covenants
are described in the prospectus under the caption
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and
Capital Resources New Credit Facility.
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Our general partner will have the authority to establish cash
reserves for the prudent conduct of our business and for future
cash distributions to our unitholders, and the establishment of
those reserves could result in a reduction in cash distributions
to you from levels we currently anticipate pursuant to our
stated cash distribution policy. Any determination to establish
reserves made by our general partner in good faith will be
binding on the unitholders. Over a period of time, if we do not
set aside sufficient
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49
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cash reserves or make sufficient cash expenditures to maintain
our asset base, we will be unable to pay distributions at the
current level from cash generated from operations and would
therefore expect to reduce our distributions. We will not be
able to increase our current level of distributions without
making accretive acquisitions or capital expenditures that grow
our asset base. A significant decrease in throughput volumes or
in the demand for or production of hydrocarbon products from
current levels would adversely affect our ability to pay
distributions. If our asset base decreases and we do not reduce
our distributions, a portion of the distributions you receive
may be considered a return of part of your investment in us as
opposed to a return on your investment.
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While our partnership agreement requires us to distribute all of
our available cash, our partnership agreement, including our
cash distribution policy contained therein, may be amended by a
vote of the holders of a majority of our common units. Following
completion of this offering, our public unitholders will own
64.0% of our common units and Enterprise Products Partners (our
parent and sponsor) will own the remainder.
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Even if our cash distribution policy is not amended, modified or
revoked, the amount of distributions we pay under our cash
distribution policy and the decision to make any distribution is
determined by our general partner, taking into consideration the
terms of our partnership agreement. Enterprise Products OLP owns
our general partner.
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Under
Section 17-607
of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, we may
not make a distribution to our partners if the distribution
would cause our liabilities to exceed the fair value of our
assets.
|
We may lack sufficient cash to pay distributions to our
unitholders due to a number of factors, including reduced
throughput volumes on our pipelines, increased operating or
general and administrative expenses, principal and interest
payments on any current or future debt, tax expenses, capital
expenditures and working capital requirements. Please read
Risk Factors for a discussion of these factors.
Our
Ability to Grow Depends on Our Ability to Access External Growth
Capital
Our partnership agreement requires us to distribute all of our
available cash to our unitholders. As a result, we expect to
rely primarily upon external financing sources, including
commercial bank borrowings and the issuance of debt and equity
securities, to fund acquisition capital expenditures. To the
extent we are unable to finance growth externally, our cash
distribution policy will significantly impair our ability to
grow. To the extent we issue additional units in connection with
any acquisitions or other capital expenditures, the payment of
distributions on those additional units may increase the risk
that we will be unable to maintain or increase our per unit
distribution level, which in turn may impact the available cash
that we have to distribute on each unit. There are no
limitations in our partnership agreement or our credit facility
on our ability to issue additional units, including units
ranking senior to the common units. The incurrence of additional
commercial borrowings or other debt to finance any future growth
would result in increased interest expense, which in turn may
impact the amount of available cash that we have to distribute
to our unitholders.
Our
Initial Distribution Rate
Upon completion of this offering, the board of directors of our
general partner will adopt a cash distribution policy pursuant
to which we will declare an initial distribution of
$0.40 per unit per quarter (pro rated for the first quarter
during which we are a publicly traded partnership), or
$1.60 per unit per year, to be paid no later than
45 days after the end of each fiscal quarter. This equates
to an aggregate cash distribution of approximately
$8.3 million per quarter, or $33.1 million per year,
based on the units outstanding immediately after completion of
this offering. If the underwriters option to purchase
additional units is exercised, an equivalent number of common
units will be redeemed from Enterprise Products OLP.
Accordingly, the exercise of the underwriters option to
purchase additional units will not affect the total amount of
units outstanding or the amount of cash needed to pay the
initial distribution rate on all units. Our ability to make cash
distributions at the initial distribution rate pursuant to this
policy will be subject to the factors described
50
above under the caption
General Restrictions and
Limitations on Cash Distributions and Our Ability to Change Our
Cash Distribution Policy.
As of the date of this offering, our general partner will be
entitled to 2% of all distributions that we make prior to our
liquidation. The general partners initial 2% interest in
these distributions may be reduced if we issue additional units
in the future and our general partner does not contribute a
proportionate amount of capital to us to maintain its initial 2%
general partner interest. Our general partner is not obligated
to contribute a proportionate amount of capital to us to
maintain its current general partner interest.
The following table sets forth the estimated aggregate
distribution amounts payable on our common units and general
partner interest during the year following the closing of this
proposed offering at our initial distribution rate of
$0.40 per common unit per quarter (or $1.60 per common
unit on an annualized basis).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial Quarterly Distribution
|
|
Units
|
|
One Quarter
|
|
|
Four Quarters
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Common units
|
|
$
|
8,119
|
|
|
$
|
32,477
|
|
General partner interest
|
|
|
166
|
|
|
|
663
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
8,285
|
|
|
$
|
33,140
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
These distributions will not be cumulative. Consequently, if
distributions on our common units are not paid with respect to
any fiscal quarter at the expected initial quarterly
distribution, our unitholders will not be entitled to receive
such payments in the future. We will pay distributions on or
about the 15th of each February, May, August and November
to holders of record on or about the 1st of each such
month. If the distribution date does not fall on a business day,
we will make the distribution on the business day immediately
preceding the indicated distribution date. On or before
May 15, 2007, we expect to pay a distribution to our
unitholders equal to the initial quarterly distribution prorated
for the portion of the quarter ending March 31, 2007 that
we are public.
We do not have a legal obligation to pay distributions at our
initial distribution rate or at any other rate except as
provided in our partnership agreement. Our distribution policy
is consistent with the terms of our partnership agreement, which
requires that we distribute all of our available cash quarterly.
Under our partnership agreement, available cash is defined to
mean generally, for each fiscal quarter, all cash and cash
equivalents on the date of determination of available cash for
such quarter, less the reserves that our general partner
determines are necessary or appropriate to provide for the
conduct of our business, to comply with applicable law, any of
our debt instruments or other agreements or to provide for
future distributions to our unitholders for any one or more of
the upcoming four quarters. Our partnership agreement provides
that any determination made by our general partner in its
capacity as our general partner must be made in good faith and
that any such determination will not be subject to any other
standard imposed by our partnership agreement, the Delaware
limited partnership statute or any other law, rule or regulation
or at equity. Holders of our common units may pursue judicial
action to enforce provisions of our partnership agreement,
including those related to requirements to make cash
distributions as described above; however, our partnership
agreement provides that our general partner is entitled to make
the determinations described above without regard to any
standard other than the requirements to act in good faith. Our
partnership agreement provides that, in order for a
determination by our general partner to be made in good
faith, our general partner must believe that the
determination is in our best interests.
In the sections that follow, we present in detail the basis for
our belief that we will be able to fully fund our initial
quarterly distribution of $0.40 per common unit per quarter
for the four quarters ending December 31, 2007. In those
sections we present two tables, including:
|
|
|
|
|
Our Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Available Cash, in
which we present the amount of pro forma available cash that we
would have had available for distribution to our limited
partners and parent with respect to the year ended
December 31, 2005 and four quarters ended June 30,
2006 based on our pro forma financial statements included in
this prospectus. Our calculation of pro forma available cash in
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
this table should only be viewed as a general indication of the
amount of available cash that we might have generated had we
been in existence in an earlier period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our Estimated Cash Available to Pay Distributions,
in which we present our estimate of available cash to pay
distributions for the four quarters ending December 31,
2007, which supports our belief that we will be able to fully
fund our initial annual distribution of $1.60 per common
unit during such period.
|
If we had completed the transactions contemplated in this
prospectus on January 1, 2005, our pro forma available cash
to pay distributions for the year ended December 31, 2005
would have been $9.9 million. This amount would have been
insufficient by approximately $23.2 million to pay the
initial annual distribution of $33.1 million on all our
common units and general partner interest. Likewise, our pro
forma available cash to pay distributions for the four quarters
ended June 30, 2006 would have been a deficit of
$2.8 million. This amount would have been insufficient by
approximately $36 million to pay the initial annual
distribution amount of $33.1 million on all our common
units and general partner interest.
The pro forma financial information does not reflect certain
changes in operating assumptions and expected results that
affect our projections for the four quarters ending
December 31, 2007, including principally:
|
|
|
|
|
The commencement of operations within our NGL Pipeline Services
segment. The South Texas NGL pipeline is expected to begin
operations in January 2007 and generate an additional
$16.4 million of Estimated Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA
during the four quarters ending December 31, 2007. For a
definition of Estimated Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, please
read Estimated Cash Available to Pay
Distributions; and
|
|
|
|
The funding of expansion capital expenditures with sources other
than cash from operations. Because we had no external financing
of capital projects in the year ended December 31, 2005 and
the four quarters ended June 30, 2006, pro forma available
cash was reduced by $19.5 million and $43.3 million
for capital expenditures in those respective periods. We expect
that, in the future, expansion capital expenditures will be
funded with sources other than cash from operations, such as
proceeds from this offering, borrowings under our credit
facility, debt or equity financings, or contributions from
Enterprise Products OLP.
|
Therefore, we believe that we will have sufficient cash
available to pay quarterly distributions of $0.40 per unit
on all our common units and our general partner interest during
the four quarters ending December 31, 2007. See
Assumptions and Considerations for the
specific assumptions underlying this belief.
The tables used in this section, Unaudited Pro Forma
Combined Available Cash and Estimated Cash Available
to Pay Distributions, have been prepared by, and are the
responsibility of our management. Our independent registered
public accounting firm has neither examined, compiled or
otherwise applied procedures to such information presented
herein and, accordingly do not express an opinion or any other
form of assurance with respect thereto. Such independent
registered public accounting firms reports included
elsewhere in this prospectus relate to the appropriately
described historical financial information. Such reports do not
extend to the tables and related information and should not be
read to do so. In addition, such tables and information were not
prepared with a view toward compliance with published guidelines
of the Securities and Exchange Commission or the guidelines
established by the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants for preparation and presentation of prospective
financial information, and were not prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America nor were procedures applied for auditing standards of
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).
Unaudited
Pro Forma Combined Available Cash
The pro forma financial statements, upon which our pro forma
combined available cash for distributions is based, do not
purport to present our results of operations had the
transactions contemplated in this prospectus actually been
completed as of the dates indicated. Furthermore, cash available
for distribution is a cash accounting concept, while our pro
forma financial statements have been prepared on an accrual
basis. We
52
derived the amounts of pro forma combined available cash for
distribution in the manner described in the table below. As a
result, the amount of pro forma combined available cash for
distribution should be viewed as only a general indication of
the amount of cash available for distribution that we might have
generated had we been formed in earlier periods.
The following table illustrates, on a pro forma basis, for the
year ended December 31, 2005 and for the four quarters
ended June 30, 2006, the amount of cash that would have
been available for distribution to the holders of our common
units (including Enterprise Products Partners) and our general
partner assuming that this offering had been consummated at the
beginning of each such period. The pro forma information in the
following table gives effect to the contribution of 66%
ownership interests in Mont Belvieu Caverns, Acadian Gas, Sabine
Propylene and Lou-Tex Propylene, the purchase by Enterprise
Products Partners of a pipeline in August 2006 for
$97.7 million in cash and additional costs of
$37.7 million for modifications and additions to this
system, the revision of related party NGL storage contracts, and
the assignment of certain
third-party
propylene transportation agreements, as if they had occurred at
the beginning of the periods presented.
Duncan
Energy Partners L.P.
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Available Cash
(Dollars in thousands, except per unit amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Four Quarters
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Cash Provided by Operating
Activities(a)
|
|
$
|
40,568
|
|
|
$
|
43,768
|
|
Adjustments to derive
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA(a):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
532
|
|
|
|
532
|
|
Equity income of unconsolidated
affiliates
|
|
|
331
|
|
|
|
488
|
|
Net effect of changes in operating
accounts(b)
|
|
|
18,280
|
|
|
|
19,389
|
|
Changes in fair market value of
financial instruments for Acadian Gas
|
|
|
(52
|
)
|
|
|
4
|
|
Non-cash gain (loss) on sale of
assets
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Adjusted
EBITDA
|
|
|
59,654
|
|
|
|
64,188
|
|
Pro forma increase in storage
revenues(c)
|
|
|
11,610
|
|
|
|
12,573
|
|
Pro forma decrease in operating
expense due to allocation of measurement losses by parent(d)
|
|
|
3,055
|
|
|
|
1,447
|
|
Pro forma decrease in
transportation revenues(e)
|
|
|
(18,439
|
)
|
|
|
(18,647
|
)
|
Additional expenses of being a
public company(f)
|
|
|
(2,500
|
)
|
|
|
(2,500
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma Consolidated Adjusted
EBITDA
|
|
|
53,380
|
|
|
|
57,061
|
|
Less: Cash interest expense(g)
|
|
|
(13,000
|
)
|
|
|
(13,000
|
)
|
Cash distributions to parent by
subsidiaries(h)
|
|
|
(13,100
|
)
|
|
|
(6,393
|
)
|
Parent contribution for operating
losses
|
|
|
2,122
|
|
|
|
2,854
|
|
Capital expenditures(i)
|
|
|
(19,472
|
)
|
|
|
(43,340
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma Combined Available
Cash
|
|
$
|
9,930
|
|
|
$
|
(2,818
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected Cash
Distributions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected distribution per unit
|
|
$
|
1.60
|
|
|
$
|
1.60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to our general
partner
|
|
$
|
663
|
|
|
$
|
663
|
|
Distributions on common units held
by public unitholders (non-parent)
|
|
|
23,920
|
|
|
|
23,920
|
|
Distributions on common units held
by parent
|
|
|
8,558
|
|
|
|
8,558
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash distributions
|
|
$
|
33,141
|
|
|
$
|
33,141
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Shortfall)
|
|
$
|
(23,211
|
)
|
|
$
|
(35,959
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Available Cash
table:
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Reflects historical combined cash provided by operating
activities of Duncan Energy Partners Predecessor for the year
ended December 31, 2005 or derived from such predecessor
information for the four quarters ended June 30, 2006. |
|
(b) |
|
Primarily reflects the historical combined changes in operating
accounts of Duncan Energy Partners Predecessor. Such changes are
generally the result of timing of cash receipts from sales and
cash payments for purchases and other expenses near the end of
each period. We will be able to use borrowings under our
expected new $ million
revolving credit facility to satisfy discretionary cash needs
for working capital requirements and, thereby potentially
decrease the use of cash flows from operations to satisfy such
needs. Consequently, we do not reflect any adjustments to pro
forma combined available cash as a result of working capital
components. |
|
(c) |
|
Reflects an increase in related party storage fees charged to
Enterprise Products Partners attributable to its use of the
storage facilities owned by Mont Belvieu Caverns. |
|
(d) |
|
Reflects the allocation to Enterprise Products Partners of
measurement gains and losses relating to products under storage
agreements between Enterprise Products Partners and Mont Belvieu
Caverns and the execution of a limited liability company
agreement with Mont Belvieu Caverns providing for special
allocations to Enterprise Products Partners and other agreements
relating to other measurement gains and losses. |
|
(e) |
|
Reflects a reduction in transportation rates we charge for usage
of the Lou-Tex Propylene and Sabine Propylene pipelines. |
|
(f) |
|
Reflects $2.5 million of our incremental general and
administrative expenses that we expect to incur as a result of
becoming a publicly traded entity. These costs include fees
associated with annual and quarterly reports to unitholders, tax
return and
Schedule K-1
preparation and distribution, investor relations, registrar and
transfer agent fees, incremental insurance costs, accounting and
legal services. These costs also include estimated related party
amounts payable to EPCO in connection with the administrative
services agreement. For additional information regarding the
administrative services agreement, please read Certain
Relationships and Related Party Transactions
Administrative Services Agreement. |
|
(g) |
|
Reflects $13 million of cash interest cost plus
$0.4 million of non-cash amortization related to debt
issuance costs resulting from an assumed $200 million
borrowed at an estimated variable interest rate of 6.5% per
annum under our new credit facility. If the variable interest
rate used to calculate this interest expense were
1/8%
higher, our annual cash interest cost would increase to
$13.3 million. |
|
(h) |
|
Reflects Enterprise Products Partners contributions to (and
distributions from) subsidiaries. These amounts are net of the
parents share of capital expenditures of each subsidiary.
Enterprise Products Partners will own a 34% interest in each of
our subsidiaries and will be allocated a portion of the cash
flows of each subsidiary in accordance with its ownership
percentage. However, the parents 34% earnings allocation
with respect to Mont Belvieu Caverns is after a special
allocation by Mont Belvieu Caverns to the parent in an amount
equal to the subsidiarys net measurement gain or loss each
period. Enterprise Products Partners will receive a cash
distribution from Mont Belvieu Caverns with respect to a net
measurement gain each quarter. Conversely, Enterprise Products
Partners will make a cash contribution to Mont Belvieu Caverns
with respect to a net measurement loss each quarter. |
|
(i) |
|
Reflects actual capital expenditures, net of contributions in
aid of construction costs, for growth and sustaining capital
projects for the periods indicated. The majority of these
capital expenditures were for the construction of additional
brine production capacity at the storage facility owned by Mont
Belvieu Caverns. |
Estimated
Cash Available to Pay Distributions
In order for us to pay an initial distribution rate of
$0.40 per unit for each quarter in the four quarters ending
December 31, 2007, we must generate at least
$77.1 million in Estimated Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA
during that period. The Estimated Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA
should not be viewed as
54
managements projection of the actual Consolidated Adjusted
EBITDA that we would generate during the four quarters ending
December 31, 2007. Estimated Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA
of $77.1 million is $23.7 million higher than Pro
Forma Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended
December 31, 2005 and $20 million higher than Pro
Forma Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the four quarters ended
June 30, 2006.
Our definition of EBITDA included under
Summary Summary Historical and Pro Forma
Financial and Operating Data Non-GAAP Financial
Measures differs from Estimated Consolidated
Adjusted EBITDA. We define EBITDA as net income or loss
plus interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and
amortization expense. We defined Estimated Consolidated Adjusted
EBITDA as EBITDA before parent interest in earnings. Our
measures of EBITDA and Estimated Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA
should not be considered alternatives to net income, income from
continuing operations, cash flows from operating activities, or
any other measure of financial performance calculated in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States as those items are used to measure operating
performance, liquidity or ability to service debt obligations.
We believe that we will be able to generate sufficient Estimated
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA to pay our estimated initial
quarterly distribution during each of the four quarters ending
December 31, 2007. In Assumptions and
Considerations, we discuss the major assumptions
underlying this belief. We can give you no assurance that our
assumptions will be realized or that we will generate the
Estimated Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA or the expected level of
available cash, in which event we will not be able to pay the
initial quarterly distribution of $1.60 per year on our
units.
When considering our Estimated Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, you
should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary
statements, including those under the headings Risk
Factors and Forward-Looking Statements,
included in elsewhere in this prospectus. Any of these factors
or the other risks discussed in this prospectus could cause our
financial condition and consolidated results of operations to
vary significantly from those set forth in the table,
Estimated Cash Available to Pay Distributions.
As a matter of policy, we do not make public projections
regarding our future sales, earnings, or other results. However,
we have prepared the prospective financial information set forth
below to present the table entitled Estimated Cash
Available to Pay Distributions. We do not undertake any
obligation to publicly release the results of any future
revisions we may make to the financial forecast or to update
this financial forecast to reflect events or circumstances after
the date in this prospectus. Therefore, you are cautioned not to
place undue reliance on this information.
55
In the following table entitled Estimated Cash Available
to Pay Distributions, we estimate that our Estimated
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA will be approximately
$33.1 million for the four quarters ending
December 31, 2007.
Duncan
Energy Partners L.P.
Estimated Cash Available to Pay Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Four Quarters
|
|
|
|
Ending
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Estimated Consolidated Adjusted
EBITDA
|
|
$
|
77,068
|
|
Less: Cash interest expense(a)
|
|
|
(13,000
|
)
|
Cash
distributions to parent by subsidiaries(b)
|
|
|
(25,058
|
)
|
Sustaining
capital expenditures(c)
|
|
|
(5,869
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Cash Available to Pay
Distributions
|
|
$
|
33,141
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected Cash
Distributions:
|
|
|
|
|
Annualized initial quarterly
distributions per unit
|
|
$
|
1.60
|
|
Distributions to our general
partner
|
|
$
|
663
|
|
Distributions on common units held
by public unitholders (non-parent)
|
|
|
23,920
|
|
Distributions on common units held
by parent
|
|
|
8,558
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total estimated cash distributions
|
|
$
|
33,141
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes to Estimated Cash Available to Pay
Distributions table:
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Reflects $13 million of cash interest cost resulting from
an assumed $200 million borrowed at an estimated variable
interest rate of 6.5% per annum under our new credit
facility. If the variable interest rate used to calculate this
interest expense were 1/8% higher, our annual cash interest cost
would increase to $13.3 million. |
|
(b) |
|
Reflects the cash distributions payable to Enterprise Products
Partners attributable to its interest in our subsidiaries. These
distributions are net of Enterprise Products Partners
share of projected capital expenditures for each subsidiary. |
|
(c) |
|
In this table, we have included sustaining capital expenditure
estimates for the four quarters ending December 31, 2007.
Sustaining capital expenditures are capital expenditures (as
defined by GAAP) resulting from improvements to and major
renewals of existing assets. Such expenditures serve to maintain
(or sustain) existing operations but do not generate additional
revenues. For purposes of this table, we are assuming that all
of our sustaining capital expenditures for the four quarters
ending December 31, 2007 will be funded with cash flow from
operations. We may, however, borrow under our new revolving
credit facility to fund certain of our sustaining capital
expenditure needs. Borrowings to fund capital expenditures would
result in increased interest expense. This table does not
include $20.4 million for the expansion of the South Texas
NGL pipeline system, which we expect to fund with proceeds from
this offering, any expenditures for the currently contemplated
Mont Belvieu expansion projects, which we expect to fund with
borrowings under our credit facility, equity or debt financings,
or contributions from Enterprise Products OLP, or any other
expansion capital expenditures. |
Assumptions
and Considerations
Based upon the specific assumptions outlined below with respect
to the four quarters ending December 31, 2007, we expect to
generate cash flow from operations in an amount sufficient to
pay the initial quarterly distribution on all units through
December 31, 2007.
56
While we believe that these assumptions are reasonable in light
of managements current expectations concerning future
events, the estimates underlying these assumptions are
inherently uncertain and are subject to significant business,
economic, regulatory, environmental and competitive risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those we anticipate. If our assumptions do not
materialize, the amount of actual cash available to pay
distributions could be substantially less than the amount we
currently estimate and could, therefore, be insufficient to
permit us to pay the full initial quarterly distribution (absent
borrowings under our credit facility), or any amount, on all
units, in which event the market price of our units may decline
substantially.
Over a period of time, if we do not set aside sufficient cash
reserves or make sufficient cash expenditures to maintain our
asset base, we will be unable to pay distributions at the
current level from cash generated from operations and would
therefore expect to reduce our distributions. We will not be
able to sustain our current level of distributions without
making accretive acquisitions or capital expenditures that
maintain or grow our asset base. Decreases in throughput volumes
or an increase in natural gas prices from current levels will
adversely affect our ability to pay distributions. If our asset
base decreases and we do not reduce our distributions, a portion
of the distributions you receive may be considered a return of
part of your investment in us as opposed to a return on your
investment.
Revenues
The following table shows the selected operating data and
segment revenues that support our Estimated Consolidated
Adjusted EBITDA for the four quarters ending December 31,
2007 along with a comparison of historical volumetric and
revenue data underlying our Pro Forma Consolidated Adjusted
EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2005 and four
quarters ended June 30, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Four Quarters
|
|
|
Four Quarters
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ending
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Operating data (on a 100%
basis): (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas throughput, net
(Bbtu/d)(b)
|
|
|
640
|
|
|
|
703
|
|
|
|
700
|
|
NGL transportation, net (MBPD)(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
Petrochemical transportation, net
(MBPD)(d)
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
Pro forma segment revenues
(dollars in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas Pipelines &
Services(e)
|
|
$
|
866.7
|
|
|
$
|
966.4
|
|
|
$
|
738.4
|
|
NGL & Petrochemical
Storage Services(f)
|
|
|
64.4
|
|
|
|
70.2
|
|
|
|
75.8
|
|
NGL Pipeline Services(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.6
|
|
Petrochemical Pipeline Services(d)
|
|
|
15.5
|
|
|
|
14.5
|
|
|
|
14.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total pro forma revenues
|
|
$
|
946.6
|
|
|
$
|
1,051.1
|
|
|
$
|
849.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes to Revenues table:
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Operating data presented in the preceding table for the year
ended December 31, 2005 and four quarters ended
June 30, 2006 reflect actual volumes. |
|
(b) |
|
Natural gas throughput represents combined transportation and
sales volumes for the Acadian Gas pipeline system, including our
50% share of Evangelines transportation volumes.
Throughput volumes forecast for 2007 on the Acadian Gas system
are expected to be 63 billion British thermal units per
day, or Bbtu/d, higher than those posted for the year ended
December 31, 2005. The increase in transportation volumes
between the two periods is primarily due to the addition of new
customers and an increase in transport activity by customers
related to pricing differentials. Throughput volumes for the
four quarters ended December 31, 2007 are based on similar
levels realized during the four quarters ending June 30,
2006. |
|
(c) |
|
We expect the South Texas NGL pipeline will become operational
in January 2007. No volumetric data or revenue information is
provided for the year ended December 31, 2005 and four
quarters ended June 30, 2006. The estimated volumes shown
in this table are based on expected production at Enterprise
Products |
57
|
|
|
|
|
Partners Shoup and Armstrong fractionation facilities. We
expect production from these facilities in 2007 to be slightly
higher than production levels in 2006 due to higher processed
gas volumes in the South Texas region. |
|
(d) |
|
We expect petrochemical transportation volumes for the four
quarters ending December 31, 2007 to exceed realized
volumes for the year ended December 31, 2005 and four
quarters ended June 30, 2006. Throughput volumes on these
pipelines were lower following Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in
2005. The change in revenues between periods is primarily
attributable to the change in volumes. |
|
(e) |
|
The
period-to-period
fluctuation in revenues from our Natural Gas
Pipelines & Services segment is largely due to changes
in the price of natural gas. Revenues from this segment are
primarily generated from the sale of natural gas to customers in
South Louisiana (using industry index prices). The market price
of natural gas, as measured at Henry Hub in Louisiana, averaged
$8.64 per MMBtu and $9.34 per MMBtu for the year ended
December 31, 2005 and four quarters ended June 30,
2006, respectively. Forecast revenues for the year ended
December 31, 2007 are based on an estimated natural gas
price of $8.20 per MMBtu. As of October 31, 2006, the
Henry Hub spot price for natural gas was expected (based on an
average monthly price of NYMEX futures for 2007 deliveries) to
average $7.90 per MMBtu in 2007. |
|
(f) |
|
Revenues from our NGL & Petrochemical Storage Services
segment for the year ended December 31, 2007 are
$11.4 million higher than those presented for the year
ended December 31, 2005. Revenues for the four quarters
ending December 31, 2007 are $5.6 million higher than
those presented for the four quarters ended June 30, 2006.
The increase in revenues for the 2007 period relative to the pro
forma periods is primarily due to the renegotiation of
related-party revenue contracts with Enterprise Products
Partners. |
Costs
and Expenses
The following table shows the components of costs and expenses
used to determine our Estimated Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for
the four quarters ending December 31, 2007 along with a
comparison of cost and expense data underlying our Pro Forma
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended
December 31, 2005 and four quarters ended June 30,
2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Four Quarters
|
|
|
Four Quarters
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ending
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Cost and expense data (dollars in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of natural gas sales(a)
|
|
$
|
836.5
|
|
|
$
|
936.4
|
|
|
$
|
706.9
|
|
Operating costs and expenses,
excluding non-cash costs(b)
|
|
|
51.7
|
|
|
|
55.0
|
|
|
|
59.2
|
|
General and administrative costs,
including pro forma incremental public company costs(c)
|
|
|
7.0
|
|
|
|
6.3
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
895.2
|
|
|
$
|
997.7
|
|
|
$
|
772.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes to Costs and Expenses table:
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The
period-to-period
change in the cost of natural gas sales is largely due to
changes in the price of natural gas. We purchase natural gas at
industry index-based prices to satisfy our contractual sales
obligations. The market price of natural gas, as measured at
Henry Hub in Louisiana, averaged $8.64 per MMBtu and
$9.34 per MMBtu for the year ended December 31, 2005
and four quarters ended June 30, 2006, respectively.
Forecast revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007 are
based on an estimated natural gas price of $8.20 per MMBtu.
As of October 31, 2006, the Henry Hub spot price for
natural gas was expected (based on an average monthly price of
NYMEX futures for 2007 deliveries) to average $7.90 per MMBtu in
2007. |
|
(b) |
|
We forecast our operating costs and expenses for the four
quarters ending December 31, 2007 to approximate
$59.2 million. This amount is $7.5 million higher than
pro forma operating costs and expenses for the year ended
December 31, 2005 and $4.2 million higher than those
for the four quarters ended June 30, 2006. The 2007 period
includes $3.7 million of operating costs and expenses
associated with our South |
58
|
|
|
|
|
Texas NGL pipeline system, which is scheduled to commence
operations in January 2007. In addition, forecast operating
costs and expenses for 2007 includes pipeline integrity-related
expenses of $2.8 million, which is $2 million higher
than those recorded for the year ended December 31, 2005
and $1.1 million higher than those for the four quarters
ended June 30, 2006. |
|
(c) |
|
Costs and expenses for all periods include the pro forma effect
of $2.5 million of incremental general and administrative
expenses that we expect to incur as a result of becoming a
publicly traded entity. These costs include fees associated with
annual and quarterly reports to unitholders, tax return and
Schedule K-1
preparation and distribution, investor relations, registrar and
transfer agent fees, incremental insurance costs, accounting and
legal services. These costs also include estimated related party
amounts payable to EPCO, Inc. in connection with the
administrative services agreement. For additional information
regarding the administrative services agreement, please read
Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions Administrative Services
Agreement. Estimated general and administrative costs for
the four quarters ending December 31, 2007 include
$0.6 million attributed to our South Texas NGL pipeline
system. |
Capital
Expenditures
Our capital expenditures consist of sustaining capital
expenditures and those related to growth projects. Sustaining
capital expenditures are capital expenditures (as defined by
GAAP) resulting from improvements to and major renewals of
existing assets. Such expenditures serve to maintain (or
sustain) existing operations but do not generate additional
revenues. Growth capital spending relates to projects that
(i) result in additional revenue streams from existing
assets or (ii) expand our asset base through construction
of new facilities that will generate additional revenue streams.
Combined capital spending, net of contributions in aid of
construction costs, was $19.5 million for the year ended
December 31, 2005 and $43.3 million for the four
quarters ended June 30, 2006. Construction of additional
brine production capacity and above-ground storage reservoirs at
the facility owned by Mont Belvieu Caverns accounted for
$11.4 million and $36.7 million of capital
expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2005 and six
months ended June 30, 2006. All of these projects are
estimated to be completed and placed in service by the end of
January 2007. The remainder of combined capital spending for the
year ended December 31, 2005 and six months ended
June 30, 2006 is attributable to sustaining capital
projects, the majority of which relate to pipeline integrity
projects.
During 2007, we expect that South Texas NGL will make capital
expenditures of $30.9 million to complete planned
expansions to the South Texas NGL pipeline system. We expect to
fund our share of these expenditures (approximately
$20.4 million) with proceeds from this offering. We may
also incur $25 million to $75 million of additional
expansion capital expenditures in 2007 in connection with
currently contemplated expansion projects at Mont Belvieu
Caverns. We expect to finance any such projects through
borrowings under our credit facility, the issuance of debt or
additional equity, or contributions from Enterprise Products
OLP. The tables in this section do not reflect these planned and
potential capital expenditures.
Our Estimated Cash Available to Pay Distributions for the four
quarters ending December 31, 2007 includes an anticipated
$5.9 million of sustaining capital expenditures.
Interest
Cost
Our interest cost reflects $13 million of cash interest
cost resulting from an assumed $200 million borrowed at an
estimated variable interest rate of 6.5% per annum under our new
credit facility. If the variable interest rate used to calculate
this interest expense were 1/8% higher, our annual cash interest
cost would increase to $13.3 million.
59
HOW WE
MAKE CASH DISTRIBUTIONS
Following is a description of the relative rights and
preferences of holders of our common units in and to cash
distributions. The information presented in this section assumes
that our general partner continues to make capital contributions
to Duncan Energy Partners in order to maintain its 2% general
partner interest in Duncan Energy Partners.
Distributions
of Available Cash
General. Within approximately 45 days
after the end of each quarter, commencing with the quarter
ending on March 31, 2007, we will distribute all of our
available cash to unitholders of record on the applicable record
date. We will distribute 98% of our available cash to our common
unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to our general partner. Unlike
many publicly traded limited partnerships, our general partner
is not entitled to any incentive distributions and we do not
have any subordinated units.
Definition of Available Cash. Available cash
is defined in our partnership agreement and generally means,
with respect to any fiscal quarter, all cash and cash
equivalents on the date of determination of available cash for
such quarter:
|
|
|
|
|
less the amount of cash reserves established by the general
partner:
|
|
|
|
|
|
provide for the proper conduct of our business (including
reserves for future capital expenditures and for our future
credit needs);
|
|
|
|
comply with applicable law or any debt instrument or other
agreement; or
|
|
|
|
provide funds for distributions to unitholders and our general
partner in respect of any one or more of the next four quarters.
|
Distributions
of Cash upon Liquidation
If we dissolve in accordance with our partnership agreement, we
will sell or otherwise dispose of our assets in a process called
a liquidation. We will first apply the proceeds of liquidation
to the payment of our creditors and the liquidator in the order
of priority provided in our partnership agreement and by law
and, thereafter, we will distribute any remaining proceeds to
our unitholders and our general partner in accordance with their
respective capital account balances as so adjusted.
Manner of Adjustments for Gain. The manner of
the adjustment is set forth in our partnership agreement. Upon
our liquidation, we will allocate any net gain (or unrealized
gain attributable to assets distributed in kind to our partners)
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
first, to our general partner and the holders of our
common units having negative balances in their capital accounts
to the extent of and in proportion to such negative
balances; and
|
|
|
|
thereafter, 98% to all of our unitholders, pro rata, and
2% to our general partner.
|
Manner of Adjustments for Losses. Upon our
liquidation, any loss will generally be allocated to our general
partner and our unitholders as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
first, 98% to the holders of our common units in
proportion to the positive balances in their respective capital
accounts and 2% to our general partner, until the capital
accounts of our unitholders have been reduced to zero; and
|
|
|
|
thereafter, 100% to our general partner.
|
60
Adjustments to Capital Accounts. In addition,
interim adjustments to capital accounts will be made at the time
we issue additional partnership interests or make distributions
of property. Such adjustments will be based on the fair market
value of the partnership interests or the property distributed
and any gain or loss resulting therefrom will be allocated to
our unitholders and our general partner in the same manner as
gain or loss is allocated upon liquidation. In the event that
positive interim adjustments are made to the capital accounts,
any subsequent negative adjustments to the capital accounts
resulting from the issuance of additional partnership interests
in us, distributions of property by us, or upon our liquidation,
will be allocated in a manner which results, to the extent
possible, in the capital account balances of our general partner
equaling the amount that would have been the general
partners capital account balances if no prior positive
adjustments to the capital accounts had been made.
61
SELECTED
HISTORICAL AND PRO FORMA FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA
Duncan Energy Partners L.P. was formed on September 29,
2006; therefore, it does not have any historical financial
statements prior to its formation. The following tables set
forth, for the periods and at the dates indicated, the selected
historical combined financial and operating data of Duncan
Energy Partners Predecessor, which was derived from the books
and records of Enterprise Products Partners.
The selected historical financial data for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 and combined balance sheet
data at December 31, 2005 and 2004 is derived from and
should be read in conjunction with the audited combined
financial statements of Duncan Energy Partners Predecessor
included elsewhere in this prospectus beginning on
page F-13.
The selected historical financial and operating data for the six
months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 and combined balance
sheet at June 30, 2006 is derived from and should be read
in conjunction with the unaudited condensed combined financial
statements of Duncan Energy Predecessor included elsewhere in
this prospectus beginning on
page F-42.
The operating data for all periods are unaudited. The selected
unaudited pro forma combined financial data of Duncan Energy
Partners was derived from and should be read in conjunction with
our unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements
included in this prospectus beginning on
page F-2.
The following information should be read together with the
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations.
Enterprise Products Partners, through its subsidiaries, has
owned controlling interests and operated the underlying assets
of Mont Belvieu Caverns, Acadian Gas, Lou-Tex Propylene and
Sabine Propylene for several years. Enterprise Products Partners
will retain a 34% ownership interest in each of these four
entities (as well as South Texas NGL). Enterprise Products
Partners will own our general partner, DEP Holdings, which owns
a 2% general partner interest in us, and therefore indirectly
has the ability to control us. In addition, Enterprise Products
Partners will own approximately 36.0% of our outstanding common
units after completion of this proposed offering, or
approximately 26.3% of our outstanding common units if the
underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional common
units in full. For financial reporting purposes, the ownership
interests of Enterprise Products Partners are deemed to
represent the parent (or sponsor) interest in our pro forma
results of operations and financial position.
Our selected unaudited pro forma combined financial data give
effect to the following significant transactions and events:
|
|
|
|
|
The August 2006 purchase of a pipeline by Enterprise Products
Partners for approximately $97.7 million in cash, the
subsequent contribution of this pipeline to South Texas NGL, and
estimated additional costs of $37.7 million (including
$8 million to acquire a pipeline asset from TEPPCO
Partners) required to modify this pipeline and to acquire and
construct additional pipelines in order to place this system
into operation in January 2007. The pro forma financial data
does not reflect estimated additional capital expenditures of
$30.9 million that will be made by South Texas NGL in 2007
to complete planned expansions to this system. We will retain
cash in an amount equal to our 66% share (approximately
$20.4 million) of these estimated capital expenditures from
the net proceeds of this offering in order to fund our share of
the planned expansion costs. The pro forma combined results of
operations data does not reflect any results attributable to the
historical activities of this pipeline.
|
|
|
|
The contribution of a 66% interest in each of Mont Belvieu
Caverns, Acadian Gas, Lou-Tex Propylene, Sabine Propylene and
South Texas NGL, all of which are wholly-owned subsidiaries of
Enterprise Products Partners, and the retention of Enterprise
Products Partners of a 34% interest in these entities.
|
|
|
|
The revision of related party storage contracts between us and
Enterprise Products Partners to (1) increase certain
storage fees paid by Enterprise Products Partners and
(2) reflect the allocation to Enterprise Products Partners
of all storage measurement gains and losses relating to products
under these agreements, and the execution of a limited liability
company agreement for Mont Belvieu Caverns providing for the
special allocation and other agreements relating to other
measurement gains and losses to Enterprise Products Partners.
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
The assignment to us of certain third-party agreements that
effectively reduce tariff rates received by us compared to rates
previously charged by Lou-Tex Propylene and Sabine Propylene to
Enterprise Products Partners for the transport of propylene
volumes.
|
Our unaudited pro forma, as adjusted financial data also gives
effect to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
our borrowing of $200 million under a new bank credit
facility;
|
|
|
|
our issuance and sale of 13,000,000 common units in this
offering;
|
|
|
|
our payment of estimated underwriting discounts and commissions,
a structuring fee and other offering expenses; and
|
|
|
|
our use of net proceeds from the borrowing and this offering as
consideration for the contributed ownership interests in Mont
Belvieu Caverns, Acadian Gas, Lou-Tex Propylene, Sabine
Propylene and South Texas NGL from Enterprise Products Partners.
|
The selected unaudited pro forma combined financial data for the
six months ended June 30, 2006 and for the year ended
December 31, 2005 assume the pro forma transactions noted
herein occurred at the beginning of each period presented or on
June 30, 2006 for the balance sheet data.
63
The following table presents the selected historical combined
financial and operating data of Duncan Energy Partners
Predecessor and our selected pro forma financial information for
the annual periods indicated (dollars in thousands, except per
unit amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Duncan Energy Partners L.P.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended
|
|
|
|
Duncan Energy Partners Predecessor
|
|
|
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
Pro
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Forma
|
|
|
As Adjusted
|
|
|
Combined Results of Operations
Data:(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
427,857
|
|
|
$
|
533,829
|
|
|
$
|
668,234
|
|
|
$
|
748,931
|
|
|
$
|
953,397
|
|
|
$
|
946,568
|
|
|
$
|
946,568
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
385,140
|
|
|
|
472,171
|
|
|
|
609,774
|
|
|
|
685,544
|
|
|
|
909,044
|
|
|
|
905,989
|
|
|
|
905,989
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
5,851
|
|
|
|
6,302
|
|
|
|
6,138
|
|
|
|
5,442
|
|
|
|
4,483
|
|
|
|
6,983
|
|
|
|
6,983
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
390,991
|
|
|
|
478,473
|
|
|
|
615,912
|
|
|
|
690,986
|
|
|
|
913,527
|
|
|
|
912,972
|
|
|
|
912,972
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in income (loss) of
unconsolidated affiliates
|
|
|
(145
|
)
|
|
|
(58
|
)
|
|
|
131
|
|
|
|
231
|
|
|
|
331
|
|
|
|
331
|
|
|
|
331
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
36,721
|
|
|
|
55,298
|
|
|
|
52,453
|
|
|
|
58,176
|
|
|
|
40,201
|
|
|
|
33,927
|
|
|
|
33,927
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(532
|
)
|
|
|
(532
|
)
|
|
|
(13,932
|
)
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
448
|
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(52
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense)
|
|
|
448
|
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(52
|
)
|
|
|
(532
|
)
|
|
|
(532
|
)
|
|
|
(13,932
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before parent interest
|
|
|
37,169
|
|
|
|
55,411
|
|
|
|
52,454
|
|
|
|
58,124
|
|
|
|
39,669
|
|
|
|
33,395
|
|
|
|
19,995
|
|
Parents share of income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,226
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
37,169
|
|
|
|
55,411
|
|
|
|
52,454
|
|
|
|
58,124
|
|
|
|
39,669
|
|
|
$
|
33,395
|
|
|
$
|
5,769
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(582
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
37,169
|
|
|
$
|
55,411
|
|
|
$
|
52,454
|
|
|
$
|
58,124
|
|
|
$
|
39,087
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per unit
public, basic and diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.44
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined Balance Sheet Data (at
period end):(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
482,436
|
|
|
$
|
594,455
|
|
|
$
|
581,816
|
|
|
$
|
590,487
|
|
|
$
|
642,840
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owners net
investment predecessor
|
|
|
433,750
|
|
|
|
536,066
|
|
|
|
524,127
|
|
|
|
509,719
|
|
|
|
527,767
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Combined Financial
Data:(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows provided by
operating activities
|
|
$
|
53,043
|
|
|
$
|
81,528
|
|
|
$
|
64,732
|
|
|
$
|
79,463
|
|
|
$
|
40,568
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows used in investing
activities
|
|
|
29,241
|
|
|
|
145,129
|
|
|
|
340
|
|
|
|
6,931
|
|
|
|
19,503
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows used in (provided by)
financing activities(2)
|
|
|
13,585
|
|
|
|
(39,891
|
)
|
|
|
64,392
|
|
|
|
72,532
|
|
|
|
21,065
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross operating margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,473
|
|
|
|
81,985
|
|
|
|
64,142
|
|
|
$
|
60,368
|
|
|
$
|
60,368
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,336
|
|
|
|
76,498
|
|
|
|
59,072
|
|
|
|
53,380
|
|
|
|
39,154
|
|
Operating Data:(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas Pipelines &
Services, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas throughput volumes
(Bbtus/d)
|
|
|
783
|
|
|
|
700
|
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
|
645
|
|
|
|
640
|
|
|
|
640
|
|
|
|
640
|
|
Petrochemical Pipeline Services,
net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Petrochemical transportation
volumes (MBbls/d)
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
64
The following table presents the selected historical combined
financial and operating data of Duncan Energy Partners
Predecessor and our pro forma combined financial information for
the interim periods indicated (dollars in thousands, except per
unit amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Duncan Energy
|
|
|
Duncan Energy Partners L.P
|
|
|
|
Partners Predecessor
|
|
|
For the Six Months
|
|
|
|
For the Six Months
|
|
|
Ended June 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Pro
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Forma
|
|
|
As Adjusted
|
|
|
Combined Results of Operations
Data:(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
400,029
|
|
|
$
|
503,791
|
|
|
$
|
499,210
|
|
|
$
|
499,210
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
377,779
|
|
|
|
478,586
|
|
|
|
478,309
|
|
|
|
478,309
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
2,436
|
|
|
|
1,735
|
|
|
|
2,985
|
|
|
|
2,985
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
380,215
|
|
|
|
480,321
|
|
|
|
481,294
|
|
|
|
481,294
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in income of unconsolidated
affiliates
|
|
|
197
|
|
|
|
354
|
|
|
|
354
|
|
|
|
354
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
20,011
|
|
|
|
23,824
|
|
|
|
18,270
|
|
|
|
18,270
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,647
|
)
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
(6,643
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income
taxes and parent interest
|
|
|
20,011
|
|
|
|
23,828
|
|
|
|
18,274
|
|
|
|
11,627
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before parent interest
|
|
|
20,011
|
|
|
|
23,807
|
|
|
|
18,253
|
|
|
|
11,606
|
|
Parents share of income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,895
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
20,011
|
|
|
|
23,807
|
|
|
$
|
18,253
|
|
|
$
|
3,711
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
20,011
|
|
|
$
|
23,816
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per unit
public, basic and diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined Balance Sheet Data (at
period end):(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
590,060
|
|
|
$
|
626,721
|
|
|
$
|
762,089
|
|
|
$
|
784,483
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
Parents interest in the
Partnership
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
275,080
|
|
Owners net
investment predecessor
|
|
|
515,465
|
|
|
|
557,934
|
|
|
|
694,106
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partners equity
public
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
241,420
|
|
Other Combined Financial
Data:(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows provided by
operating activities
|
|
$
|
23,676
|
|
|
$
|
26,876
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows used in investing
activities
|
|
|
9,409
|
|
|
|
33,227
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows used in (provided by)
financing activities(2)
|
|
|
14,267
|
|
|
|
(6,351
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross operating margin
|
|
|
31,878
|
|
|
|
35,695
|
|
|
$
|
31,391
|
|
|
$
|
31,391
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
|
29,443
|
|
|
|
33,986
|
|
|
|
28,423
|
|
|
|
20,528
|
|
Operating
Data:(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas Pipelines &
Services, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas throughput volumes
(Bbtus/d)
|
|
|
663
|
|
|
|
789
|
|
|
|
789
|
|
|
|
789
|
|
Petrochemical Pipeline Services,
net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Petrochemical transportation
volumes (MBbls/d)
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
65
The non-GAAP financial measures of gross operating margin and
earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and
amortization, which we refer to as EBITDA, are
presented in the selected historical and pro forma financial
data for Duncan Energy Partners Predecessor. For a description
of the non-GAAP financial measures that we use in this
prospectus and reconciliations of such non-GAAP financial
measures to their most directly comparable financial measure or
measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP,
please read Summary Summary Historical and Pro
Forma Financial and Operating Data
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures.
The following information is provided to highlight significant
trends and other information regarding Duncan Energy Partners
Predecessors historical operating results, financial
position and other financial data. Each section below represents
a footnote to the tables above:
(1) We view the combined financial statements of Duncan
Energy Partners Predecessor as the predecessor of the
Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership formed on
September 29, 2006. The financial statements of Mont
Belvieu Caverns, Acadian Gas, Lou-Tex Propylene and Sabine
Propylene combined to create Duncan Energy Partners Predecessor
were derived from the accounts and records of Enterprise
Products Partners, which did not own certain of the businesses
for all periods presented in this Selected Historical and
Pro Forma Financial and Operating Data section. As a
result, the selected data reflects the following information:
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Products Partners owned Mont Belvieu Caverns and
Lou-Tex Propylene for all periods presented.
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Products Partners acquired Acadian Gas in April 2001;
therefore, the selected data includes Acadian Gas from the date
of its acquisition. No financial data was available from the
seller prior to April 2001.
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Products Partners constructed the pipeline owned by
Sabine Propylene and placed it in service in November 2001;
therefore, the selected data includes Sabine Propylene from
November 2001 to present.
|
|
|
|
In August 2006, Enterprise Products Partners purchased
223 miles of NGL pipelines extending from Corpus Christi,
Texas to Pasadena, Texas from ExxonMobil Pipeline Company. The
total purchase price for this asset was approximately
$97.7 million in cash. This pipeline system will be owned
by South Texas NGL (along with others being constructed and to
be acquired) and will be used to transport NGLs from two
Enterprise Products Partners facilities located in South
Texas to Mont Belvieu, Texas. The total estimated cost to
acquire and construct the additional pipelines is
$68.6 million. Our pro forma balance sheet data reflects
assumed capital expenditures of $37.7 million, including
approximately $8 million to purchase a
10-mile
pipeline from an affiliate, TEPPCO Partners, to make this
pipeline system operational prior to the closing of this
offering. We expect that it will cost an additional
$30.9 million to complete planned expansions of the South
Texas NGL pipeline after the closing of this offering, of which
our 66% share will be approximately $20.4 million. This
expenditure is not reflected in the pro forma financial data
because we expect to use cash on hand from the proceeds of this
offering to fund this cost.
|
Duncan Energy Partners Predecessors historical financial
information does not reflect any transactions related to the NGL
pipeline asset acquired in August 2006 or subsequent capital
expenditures for the construction and acquisition of related
pipelines. Furthermore, the pro forma adjustments are limited to
those required to present an estimate of owners net
investment immediately prior to the Partnerships initial
public offering. The pro forma income statements do not reflect
any results of operations attributable to the historical
activities of the existing NGL pipelines.
With respect to the pipeline acquired in August 2006, the seller
has informed us that no discrete and separable financial
information existed for the pipeline, which was comprised of two
separately operated pipelines prior to our purchase. The seller
had previously utilized these pipelines for a different product
and the pipeline was out of service when we acquired it. With
respect to the
10-mile
pipeline to be purchased from TEPPCO Partners, this pipeline was
used as a feeder line for NGL products and operated by different
66
management. We understand no financial statements information is
available for this minor component asset. There is no meaningful
financial data available regarding the prior use of these
pipelines by the sellers that would be meaningful to our
investors. In addition, such data, if available, would not
assist investors in understanding either the evolution of the
business (which is a new NGL transportation network) nor the
track record of management (which will be different).
(2) Duncan Energy Partners Predecessor operated within the
Enterprise Products Partners cash management program for all
periods presented. Cash flows used in financing activities
represent transfers of excess cash from Duncan Energy Partners
Predecessor to Enterprise Products Partners equal to cash
provided by operations less cash used in investing activities.
Conversely, cash flows provided by financing activities
represent contributions from Enterprise Products Partners. These
cash transfers have been reflected in owners net
investment.
67
MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The historical combined financial statements included in this
prospectus reflect assets, liabilities and operations to be
contributed to us by Enterprise Products Partners L.P. and
various wholly owned subsidiaries upon the closing of this
offering. We refer to these assets, liabilities and operations
as the assets, liabilities and operations of Duncan Energy
Partners Predecessor. The following discussion analyzes the
financial condition and results of operations of Duncan Energy
Partners Predecessor, which reflects ownership of 100% of the
assets, liabilities and operations to be contributed to us.
However, we will only have a 66% interest in the assets,
liabilities and operations being contributed to us, and
Enterprise Products Partners will retain the remaining 34%
interest. You should read the following discussion of the
financial condition and results of operations for Duncan Energy
Partners Predecessor in conjunction with the historical combined
financial statements and notes of Duncan Energy Partners
Predecessor and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial statements for Duncan Energy Partners L.P. included
elsewhere in this prospectus.
Overview
We are a Delaware limited partnership formed by Enterprise
Products Partners in September 2006 to own, operate and acquire
a diversified portfolio of midstream energy assets. Our
operations currently are organized into the following three
business segments:
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our NGL & Petrochemical Storage Services segment, which
consists of 33 salt dome caverns located in Mont Belvieu, Texas,
with an underground storage capacity of approximately
100 MMBbls, and certain related assets;
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our Natural Gas Pipelines & Services segment, which
consists of an onshore natural gas pipeline system that gathers,
transports, stores and markets natural gas in Louisiana;
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our Petrochemical Pipeline Services segment, which consists of
two petrochemical pipeline systems totaling 284 miles, including
the 263-mile
Lou-Tex propylene pipeline system and the
21-mile
Sabine propylene pipeline system; and
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Our South Texas NGL pipeline system is scheduled to become
operational in January 2007. This business will be
accounted for under a fourth reporting segment, NGL Pipeline
Services. The South Texas NGL pipeline system will consist of a
290-mile
pipeline system used to transport NGLs from two of Enterprise
Products Partners facilities located in South Texas to
Mont Belvieu, Texas and related interconnections. The historical
combined financial statements of Duncan Energy Partners
Predecessor do not include any results of this segment.
Our operating revenues from each of our segments (other than our
NGL Pipeline Services segment which will not be operational
until January 2007), and their relative percentages of our total
revenues, consisted of the following (dollars in millions):
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Six Months Ended
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Year Ended December 31,
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June 30,
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2005
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2004
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2003
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2006
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2005
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Revenues:
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NGL & Petrochemical
Storage Services
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$
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52.8
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5%
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$
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49.5
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7%
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$
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49.4
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7%
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$
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27.8
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5%
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$
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23.0
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6%
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Natural Gas Pipelines &
Services
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866.7
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91%
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658.4
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88%
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576.5
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86%
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457.7
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91%
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357.9
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89%
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Petrochemical Pipeline Services
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33.9
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4%
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41.0
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5%
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42.3
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7%
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18.3
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4%
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19.1
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5%
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Total revenues
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$
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953.4
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100%
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$
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748.9
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100%
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$
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668.2
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100%
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$
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503.8
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100%
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$
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400.0
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100%
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68
Our gross operating margin by business segment and in total is
as follows for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
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Six Months Ended
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Year Ended December 31,
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June 30,
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2005
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2004
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2003
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2006
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2005
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NGL & Petrochemical
Storage Services(1)
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$
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16,636
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26%
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$
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19,843
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24%
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$
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19,838
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26%
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$
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8,871
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25%
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$
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5,705
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18%
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Natural Gas Pipelines &
Services(1)
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18,939
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30%
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25,256
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31%
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18,272
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24%
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10,881
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30%
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9,116
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29%
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Petrochemical Pipeline Services(1)
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28,567
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44%
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36,886
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45%
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38,363
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50%
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15,943
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45%
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17,057
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53%
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Total segment gross operating
margin(1)
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$
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64,142
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100%
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$
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81,985
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100%
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$
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76,473
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100%
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$
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35,695
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100%
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$
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31,878
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100%
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(1) |
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Please read Summary Summary Historical
and Pro Forma Financial and Operating Data
Non-GAAP Financial Measures for a reconciliation of
total segment gross operating margin to operating income. |
Our segment operating assets will be held by various
subsidiaries. In connection with this offering, Enterprise
Products OLP will contribute to us equity interests representing
a 66% interest in the following subsidiaries:
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Mont Belvieu Caverns;
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Acadian Gas;
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Sabine Propylene and Lou-Tex Propylene; and
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South Texas NGL (the assets of which are scheduled to be
operational in January 2007).
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Our
Operations
NGL & Petrochemical Storage Services
Segment. Our NGL & Petrochemical Storage
Services segment consists of 33 salt dome caverns located in
Mont Belvieu, Texas, with an underground storage capacity of
approximately 100 MMBbls, and certain related assets. These
assets receive, store and deliver NGLs and petrochemical
products for industrial customers located along the upper Texas
Gulf Coast, which has the largest concentration of petrochemical
plants and refineries in the United States.
We charge our customers monthly storage reservation fees to
reserve a specific storage capacity in our underground caverns
to meet their storage requirements. Customers pay reservation
fees based on the quantity of capacity reserved even if that
capacity is not actually utilized. When a customer exceeds its
reserved capacity, we will charge those customers an excess
storage fee. In addition, we charge our customers throughput
fees based on volumes injected and withdrawn from the storage
facility. Lastly, brine production revenues are derived from
customers that use brine in the production of feedstocks for
production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
We have a broad range of customers with contract terms that vary
from
month-to-month
to long-term contracts with durations of one to ten years. We
currently offer our customers, in various quantities and at
varying terms, two main types of storage contracts:
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multi-product fungible storage contracts, which allow customers
to store any combination of fungible products; and
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segregated product storage contracts, which are available to
customers who desire to store non-fungible products such as
propylene, ethylene and naphtha.
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69
We evaluate pricing, volume and availability for storage on a
case-by-case
basis. Segregated storage allows a customer to lease an entire
storage cavern and have its own product injected and withdrawn
without having its product commingled.
Natural Gas Pipelines & Services
Segment. Our Natural Gas Pipelines &
Services segment consists of the Acadian Gas system, which is an
onshore natural gas pipeline system that gathers, transports,
stores and markets natural gas in Louisiana. The Acadian Gas
system links natural gas supplies from onshore and offshore Gulf
of Mexico developments (including offshore pipelines,
continental shelf and deepwater production) with local gas
distribution companies, electric generation plants and
industrial customers, including those in the Baton Rouge-New
Orleans-Mississippi River corridor.
Natural gas throughput in our Natural Gas Pipelines &
Services segment consists of a combination of natural gas
marketing sales volumes and transportation volumes delivered on
behalf of third-party shippers, with marketing volumes and
transportation volumes representing approximately 40% and 60%,
respectively, of the average daily gas volumes for the first six
months of 2006.
In our gas marketing activities, we purchase natural gas
supplies for our gas marketing business under contracts with
quantities and market-based pricing indices that correspond to
the quantities and the pricing indices utilized in our gas sales
activities, thereby limiting our commodity price risk. We do not
enter into
back-to-back
agreements in which the terms of any purchase agreement are
matched directly with any sales agreement.
In addition to our gas marketing activities, the Natural Gas
Pipelines & Services segment provides fee-based gas
transportation services for producers and gas marketing
companies under intrastate and Section 311 interruptible
transportation contracts. The primary term of these
transportation service contracts may vary from
month-to-month
to longer-term contracts, with durations typically of one to
three years. The revenues derived from these gas transportation
contracts are based on the quantities of gas delivered
multiplied by the per-unit transportation rate paid.
Our Natural Gas Pipelines & Services segment includes
our indirect ownership of 49.5% of the ownership interests in
the Evangeline pipeline, a
27-mile
pipeline extending from Taft, Louisiana to Westwego, Louisiana.
The Natural Gas Pipelines & Services segments
most significant natural gas sales contract is a
21-year
arrangement with Evangeline, which was entered into in 1991, and
includes minimum annual quantities. Evangeline uses these
natural gas volumes to meet its own supply obligation under a
corresponding sales agreement with Entergy Louisiana, its only
customer. We include equity earnings from Evangeline in our
measurement of segment gross operating margin and operating
income. Our equity investments in midstream energy operations,
such as those conducted by Evangeline, are a vital component of
our long-term business strategy and important to the operations
of our Natural Gas Pipelines & Services segment.
Our combined Natural Gas Pipelines & Services segment
revenues and operating costs and expenses are significantly
influenced by changes in natural gas prices. In general, higher
natural gas prices result in increased revenues from the sale of
natural gas; however, these same higher commodity prices also
increase the associated cost of sales as purchase prices rise.
Petrochemical Pipeline Services Segment. Our
Petrochemical Pipeline Services segment consists of two
petrochemical pipeline systems with an aggregate of
284 miles of pipeline. The Lou-Tex propylene pipeline
system consists of a
263-mile
pipeline used to transport chemical-grade propylene between
Sorrento, Louisiana and Mont Belvieu, Texas. The Sabine
propylene pipeline system consists of a
21-mile
pipeline used to transport polymer-grade propylene from Port
Arthur, Texas to a pipeline interconnect in Cameron Parish,
Louisiana on a
transport-or-pay
basis.
Shell and ExxonMobil are the only customers that use the Lou-Tex
pipeline. We have entered into separate product exchange
agreements with Shell and ExxonMobil through which we agree to
receive
70
propylene product in one location and deliver like product to
another location. The following is a summary of certain terms of
our exchange agreements for the use of the Lou-Tex propylene
pipeline:
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Shell Exchange Agreement. This agreement
expires on March 1, 2020, but will continue on an annual
basis subject to termination by either party. The exchange fees
paid by Shell are fixed until such time as a published power
index in Louisiana becomes available and the parties agree to
use such index. Shell is obligated to meet minimum delivery
requirements under this agreement. If Shell fails to meet these
requirements, it will be obligated to pay us a deficiency fee.
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ExxonMobil Exchange Agreement. This agreement
expires on June 1, 2008, but will continue on a monthly
basis subject to termination by either party. The exchange fees
paid by ExxonMobil are based on the volume of chemical grade
propylene delivered to us.
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Shell is the only current customer that uses the Sabine
propylene pipeline. We are a party to a product exchange
agreement with Shell for the use of the Sabine propylene
pipeline. This agreement expires on November 1, 2011, but
will continue on an annual basis subject to termination by
either party. The exchange fees paid by Shell are adjusted
yearly based on the U.S. Department of Labor wage index and
the yearly operating costs of the Sabine pipeline. Shell is
obligated to meet minimum delivery requirements under this
agreement. If Shell fails to meet these minimum delivery
requirements, it will be obligated to pay us a deficiency fee.
NGL Pipeline Services Segment. Our NGL
Pipeline Services segment will consist of a
290-mile
pipeline system used to transport NGLs from two Enterprise
Products Partners facilities located in South Texas to
Mont Belvieu, Texas and related interconnections. We acquired a
223-mile
segment of the system in August 2006, and we are in the process
of acquiring and constructing other segments of the pipeline
system. The system is not in operation, but it is currently
undergoing modifications, extensions and interconnections that
should allow it to transport NGLs beginning in January 2007.
Additional expansions are scheduled to be completed during 2007.
The sole customer of our NGL Pipeline Services segment will be
Enterprise Products Partners, which will use the South Texas NGL
pipeline system to ship the following products to Mont Belvieu,
Texas:
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NGLs processed at its Shoup fractionation plant in Corpus
Christi, Texas;
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NGLs processed at its Armstrong fractionation plant located near
Victoria, Texas; and
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NGLs purchased by Enterprise Products Partners from third
parties in South Texas.
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Upon the closing of this offering, we will enter into a ten-year
transportation contract with Enterprise Products Partners that
will include all of the volumes of NGLs transported on the South
Texas NGL pipeline system. Under this contract, Enterprise
Products Partners will pay us a dedication fee of $0.02 per
gallon for all NGLs produced at the Shoup and Armstrong
fractionation plants. This dedication fee is payable whether or
not Enterprise Products Partners ships any NGLs on the South
Texas NGL pipeline system. For the six months ended
June 30, 2006, the Shoup and Armstrong fractionation plants
collectively produced 65,250 Bbls/d of NGLs. We will not take
title to the products transported on the South Texas NGL
pipeline system; rather, Enterprise Products Partners will
retain title and the associated commodity risk.
How We
Evaluate Our Operations
Our management uses a variety of financial and operational
measurements to analyze our performance. These measurements
include the following: (1) pipeline volumes, (2) gross
operating margin and (3) EBITDA.
Pipeline Throughput Volumes. We view pipeline
throughput volumes as an important component of maximizing our
profitability. We gather and transport natural gas, NGLs and
propylene under fee-based contracts. Pipeline throughput volumes
from existing wells connected to our pipelines will naturally
decline over time as wells deplete. Accordingly, to maintain or
increase throughput levels on these pipelines, we must
continually obtain new supplies of natural gas. Our ability to
maintain existing supplies of natural gas and NGLs and obtain
new supplies are impacted by (1) the level of workovers or
recompletions of existing
71
connected wells and successful drilling activity in areas
currently dedicated to our pipelines and (2) our ability to
compete for volumes from successful new wells in other areas. We
regularly monitor producer activity in the areas served by the
Acadian Gas pipeline system, and the areas served by South Texas
NGL pipeline system and Enterprise Products Partners Shoup
and Armstrong fractionation facilities. The throughput volumes
of propylene on our Lou-Tex and Sabine pipelines are
substantially dependent upon the quantities of propylene
produced at third-party plants that have pipeline connections
with our propylene pipelines.
Gross Operating Margin. We evaluate segment
performance based on gross operating margin, which is a non-GAAP
financial measure. Gross operating margin (either in total or by
individual segment) is an important performance measure of the
core profitability of our operations. This measure forms the
basis of our internal financial reporting and is used by senior
management in deciding how to allocate capital resources among
business segments. We believe that investors benefit from having
access to the same financial measures that our management uses
in evaluating segment results. The most directly comparable GAAP
measure to total segment gross operating margin is operating
income. Our gross operating margin should not be considered as
an alternative to operating income.
We define total (or combined) segment gross operating margin as
operating income before:
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depreciation, amortization and accretion expense;
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gains and losses on the sale of assets; and
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general and administrative expenses.
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Gross operating margin is exclusive of other income and expense
transactions, provision for income taxes, minority interest,
extraordinary charges and the cumulative effect of changes in
accounting principles. Gross operating margin by segment is
calculated by subtracting segment operating costs and expenses
(net of the adjustments noted above) from segment revenues, with
both segment totals before the elimination of any intersegment
and intrasegment transactions. Our combined revenues reflect the
elimination of all material intercompany transactions.
We include equity earnings from Evangeline in our measurement of
segment gross operating margin and operating income. This method
of operation enables us to achieve favorable economies of scale
relative to our level of investment and also lowers our exposure
to business risks compared to the profile we would have on a
stand-alone basis. Our equity investments are within the same
industry as our combined operations; therefore, we believe
treatment of earnings from our equity method investee as a
component of gross operating margin and operating income is
appropriate.
Gross operating margin should not be considered an alternative
to, or more meaningful than, net income, operating income, cash
flows from operating activities or any other measure of
financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP. Please
read Summary Summary Historical and Pro
Forma Financial and Operating Data
Non-GAAP Financial Measures.
EBITDA. We define EBITDA as net income or loss
plus interest expense, provision for income taxes and
depreciation, accretion and amortization expense. EBITDA is
commonly used as a supplemental financial measure by management
and by external users of our financial statements, such as
investors, commercial banks, research analysts and rating
agencies, to assess:
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the financial performance of our assets without regard to
financing methods, capital structures or historical cost basis;
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the ability of our assets to generate cash sufficient to pay
interest cost and support our indebtedness;
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our operating performance and return on capital as compared to
those of other companies in the midstream energy industry,
without regard to financing and capital structure; and
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the viability of projects and the overall rates of return on
alternative investment opportunities.
|
Because EBITDA excludes some, but not all, items that affect net
income or loss and because these measures may vary among other
companies, the EBITDA data presented in this prospectus may not
be
72
comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. The
GAAP measure most directly comparable to EBITDA is net cash
flows provided by operating activities.
EBITDA should not be considered an alternative to, or more
meaningful than, net income, operating income, cash flows from
operating activities or any other measure of financial
performance presented in accordance with GAAP. Please read
Summary Summary Historical and Pro Forma
Financial and Operating Data Non-GAAP Financial
Measures.
Natural
Gas Supply and Outlook
We believe that current natural gas prices will continue to
cause relatively high levels of natural gas-related drilling in
the United States, including Texas and Louisiana, as producers
seek to increase their level of natural gas production. Although
the number of natural gas wells drilled in the United States has
increased overall in recent years, a corresponding increase in
production has not been realized, primarily as a result of
smaller discoveries and the decline in production from existing
wells. We believe that an increase in United States drilling
activity, additional sources of supply such as liquefied natural
gas, and imports of natural gas will be required for the natural
gas industry to meet the expected increased demand for, and to
compensate for the slowing production of, natural gas in the
United States. A number of the areas in which we operate are
experiencing significant drilling activity as a result of recent
high natural gas prices, increased drilling for deeper natural
gas formations and the implementation of new exploration and
production techniques.
While we anticipate continued high levels of exploration and
production activities in a number of the areas in which we
operate, fluctuations in energy prices can greatly affect
production rates and investments by third parties in the
development of new natural gas reserves. Drilling activity
generally decreases as natural gas prices decrease. We have no
control over the level of drilling activity in the areas of our
operations.
Factors
Affecting Comparability of Future Results
You should read the discussion of our financial condition and
results of operations in conjunction with our historical and pro
forma financial statements included elsewhere in this
prospectus. Our future results could differ materially from our
historical results due to a variety of factors, including the
following:
Partial Ownership of Operating Assets. After
this offering, we will own 66% of the equity interests in the
subsidiaries that hold our operating assets and affiliates of
Enterprise Products Partners will continue to own the remaining
34%. The historical combined financial statements of Duncan
Energy Partners Predecessor were prepared from Enterprise
Products Partners separate historical accounting records
related to our operating assets. Accordingly, the discussion
that follows includes 100% of the results of operations for our
operating assets, but in the future we will only have a 66%
interest in those results.
No Historical Results for Our NGL Pipeline Services
Segment. The discussion of our historical results
that follows does not reflect any operations related to our NGL
Pipeline Services segment, which includes a
223-mile
pipeline, a
10-mile
pipeline to be acquired from TEPPCO Partners for
$8 million, and a
10-mile
pipeline leased from TEPPCO Partners until completion during
mid-2007 of a parallel
10-mile
pipeline currently under construction by us. We acquired the
223-mile
pipeline in August 2006, at which time the seller informed us
that no discrete and separable financial information existed for
the pipeline. In addition, the seller had previously utilized
the pipeline for a different product and the pipeline was out of
service when we acquired it. The
10-mile
pipeline to be purchased from TEPPCO Partners was used as a
feeder line for NGL products and operated by different
management. We understand no financial statement information is
available for this minor component asset. There is no meaningful
financial data available regarding the prior use of these
pipelines by the sellers that would be meaningful to our
investors. In addition, such data, if available, would not
assist investors in understanding either the evolution of the
business (which is a new NGL transportation network) nor the
track record of management (which will be different).
Increase in Outstanding
Indebtedness. Historically, we have not had any
consolidated indebtedness and, therefore, we have not had
consolidated interest expense. We expect to borrow approximately
$200 million under a new credit facility in connection with
this offering, which amount will be paid to Enterprise Products
73
Partners in connection with its contribution of our operating
assets to us. These additional borrowings are expected to
increase interest expense by approximately $13.4 million
per year assuming an interest rate of 6.5% and amortization of
debt issuance costs.
Increased Storage Fees. In connection with
this offering, we will increase certain storage fees charged to
Enterprise Products Partners for use of Mont Belvieu Caverns.
Historically, such intercompany charges were below market and
eliminated in the consolidated revenues and costs and expenses
of Enterprise Products Partners. Prospectively, such rates will
be market-related. The pro forma increase in storage revenues is
$6.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006
and $11.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Special Allocation of Measurement Gains and
Losses. Storage well gains and losses occur when
product movements into a storage well are different from those
redelivered to customers. In general, such variations result
from difficulties in precisely measuring significant volumes of
liquids at varying flow rates and temperatures. It is expected
that substantially all product delivered into storage will be
withdrawn over time. A measurement loss in one period is
expected to be offset by a measurement gain in a subsequent
period, unless product is physically lost in a storage well due
to problems with cavern integrity.
Historically, storage well measurement gains and losses, and
associated reserve accounts, have been included in our financial
statements. Operating costs and expenses reflect well loss
accruals of $3.1 million, $0.6 million and
$2.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2005,
2004 and 2003, respectively, and $0 and $1.9 million for
the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
At June 30, 2006, the financial statements of Duncan Energy
Partners Predecessor included $0.8 million in a measurement
gain and loss reserve account.
In addition, operating gains and losses due to measurement
variances for product movements to and from storage wells
relating primarily to pipeline and well connection activities
are included in our financial statements. Many of our customer
storage arrangements allow us to retain a small amount of liquid
volumes to help offset any measurement losses. These variances
are estimated and settled at current prices each reporting
period as a net credit or charge to operating costs and
expenses. We do not retain volumes in inventory. The net amounts
for each of the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and
2003 were a $2.1 million charge, a $0.2 million credit
and a $1.4 million credit, respectively, and a
$1.4 million charge and a $0.7 million charge for the
six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
In connection with storage agreements for a variety of products
entered into between Enterprise Products Partners and Mont
Belvieu Caverns effective concurrently with the closing of this
offering, Enterprise Products Partners will agree to the
allocation of all measurement gains and losses relating to these
products.
In addition, the limited liability company agreement for Mont
Belvieu Caverns will specially allocate to Enterprise Products
Partners any items of income and gain or loss and deduction
relating to net measurement losses and measurement gains,
including amounts that Mont Belvieu Caverns may retain or deduct
as handling losses. Enterprise Products Partners will also be
required to contribute cash to Mont Belvieu Caverns, or will be
entitled to receive distributions from Mont Belvieu Caverns,
based on the then-current net measurement gains or measurement
losses. As a result, we will continue to record measurement
gains and losses associated with the operation of our Mont
Belvieu storage facility for parties other than Enterprise
Products Partners after the closing date of this offering on a
combined basis as operating costs and expenses. However, these
measurement gains and losses should not affect our net income or
have a significant impact on us with respect to our cash flows
from operating activities and, accordingly, no reserve account
will be established by us for measurement losses on our balance
sheet.
We will be responsible for product losses attributable to cavern
integrity events. During the three years ended December 31,
2005 and six months ended June 30, 2006, we did not
experience any significant physical loss of product due to a
loss of cavern integrity.
Decrease in Propylene Transportation
Rates. The transportation rates that we receive
for our Lou-Tex propylene pipeline and our Sabine propylene
pipeline for periods after our initial public offering will be
lower than our historical transportation rates. Historically,
Enterprise Products Partners was the shipper of record, and we
charged it the maximum tariff rate for using these assets.
Enterprise Products Partners then contracted
74
with third parties to ship volumes on these pipelines under
exchange agreements. In general, the revenues recognized by
Enterprise Products Partners in connection with these exchange
agreements were less than the maximum tariff rate it paid us. In
connection with this offering, Enterprise Products Partners will
assign its exchange agreements to us. Accordingly, the
transportation rates we receive for use of our Lou-Tex propylene
pipeline and Sabine propylene pipeline will be less than the
historical rates that we received from Enterprise Products
Partners. The pro forma reduction in revenues was
$10.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006
and $18.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Additional General and Administrative
Expenses. We expect to incur approximately $2.5
million in incremental general and administrative expenses as a
result of becoming a publicly traded entity. These costs include
fees associated with annual and quarterly reports to
unitholders, tax returns and
Schedule K-1
preparation and distribution, investor relations, registrar and
transfer agent fees, incremental insurance costs, accounting and
legal services. These costs also include estimated related party
amounts payable to EPCO in connection with the administrative
services agreement. For additional information regarding the
administrative services agreement, please read Certain
Relationships and Related Party Transactions
Administrative Services Agreement.
Results
of Operations
The following table summarizes the key components of our results
of operations for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Six Months
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
953,397
|
|
|
$
|
748,931
|
|
|
$
|
668,234
|
|
|
$
|
503,791
|
|
|
$
|
400,029
|
|
Operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
909,044
|
|
|
|
685,544
|
|
|
|
609,774
|
|
|
|
478,586
|
|
|
|
377,779
|
|
General and administrative costs
|
|
|
4,483
|
|
|
|
5,442
|
|
|
|
6,138
|
|
|
|
1,735
|
|
|
|
2,436
|
|
Equity in income of unconsolidated
affiliates
|
|
|
331
|
|
|
|
231
|
|
|
|
131
|
|
|
|
354
|
|
|
|
197
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
40,201
|
|
|
|
58,176
|
|
|
|
52,453
|
|
|
|
23,824
|
|
|
|
20,011
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
39,087
|
|
|
|
58,124
|
|
|
|
52,454
|
|
|
|
23,816
|
|
|
|
20,011
|
|
Comparison
of Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 with Six Months Ended
June 30, 2005
Combined Revenues. Combined revenues for the
first six months of 2006 were $503.8 million compared to
$400 million for the first six months of 2005. The
period-to-period
increase in combined revenues is primarily due to a
$99.1 million increase in revenues associated with natural
gas marketing activities, which benefited from higher natural
gas sales volumes and prices. The Henry Hub market price of
natural gas averaged $7.91 per MMBtu for the first six
months of 2006 versus $6.51 per MMBtu for the first six
months of 2005. In addition, revenues from the NGL &
Petrochemical Storage Services segment increased
$4.8 million
period-to-period
primarily due to higher storage volumes.
Combined Costs and Expenses. Combined
operating costs and expenses were $478.6 million for the
first six months of 2006 compared to $377.8 million for the
first six months of 2005. The
period-to-period
increase in costs and expenses is primarily due to increased
natural gas marketing activities. General and administrative
costs decreased $0.7 million
period-to-period.
Segment Results. The following information
highlights significant
period-to-period
variances in gross operating margin by business segment.
Gross operating margin from the NGL & Petrochemical
Storage Services segment was $8.9 million for the first six
months of 2006 compared to $5.7 million for the first six
months of 2005. The $3.2 million increase in gross
operating margin is primarily due to higher storage volumes
period-to-period
caused by increased activity among current customers.
75
Gross operating margin from the Natural Gas Pipelines &
Services segment was $10.9 million for the first six months
of 2006 versus $9.1 million for the first six months of
2005, an increase of $1.8 million. Natural gas
transportation volumes increased to 789 Bbtu/d during the
first six months of 2006 from 663 Bbtu/d during the same
period in 2005. The effects of lower natural gas sales margins
period-to-period
were more than offset by the collection of a $2.3 million
contingent asset related to a prior business acquisition during
the first six months of 2006. Equity earnings from our
investment in Evangeline increased $0.2 million
period-to-period.
Gross operating margin from the Petrochemical Pipeline Services
segment was $15.9 million for the first six months of 2006
versus $17.1 million for the first six months of 2005.
Petrochemical transportation volumes were 35 MBPD during
the first six months of 2006 versus 38 MBPD during the 2005
period. The $1.2 million decrease in gross operating margin is
primarily due to lower transportation volumes and a lower
average transportation fee charged on our Lou-Tex propylene
pipeline during the first six months of 2006 relative to the
first six months of 2005.
Comparison
of Year Ended December 31, 2005 with Year Ended
December 31, 2004
Combined Revenues. Combined revenues for 2005
were $953.4 million compared to $748.9 million for
2004. The
year-to-year
increase in combined revenues is primarily due to higher natural
gas sales prices during 2005 relative to 2004, which accounted
for a $208.2 million increase in combined revenues
associated with natural gas marketing activities. The Henry Hub
market price of natural gas averaged $8.64 per MMBtu during
2005 versus $6.13 per MMBtu during 2004.
Combined Costs and Expenses. Combined
operating costs and expenses for 2005 were $909 million
compared to $685.5 million for 2004. The
year-to-year
increase in costs and expenses is primarily due to an increase
in the cost of sales associated with natural gas marketing
activities. Such costs increased $213 million
year-to-year
as a result of higher natural gas prices. General and
administrative costs decreased $1 million
year-to-year.
Other Income (Expense), Net. The amount in
2005 relates to interest accrued on potential assessments
related to a state sales tax dispute.
Segment Results. The following information
highlights significant
year-to-year
variances in gross operating margin by business segment:
Gross operating margin from the NGL & Petrochemical
Storage Services segment was $16.6 million for 2005
compared to $19.8 million for 2004. A $3.3 million
increase in revenues for 2005 attributable to higher storage
volumes was more than offset by higher operating expenses
year-to-year.
Operating expenses increased $6 million
year-to-year
primarily due to higher utility costs and higher measurement
losses recognized in 2005.
Gross operating margin from the Natural Gas Pipelines &
Services segment was $18.9 million for 2005 compared to
$25.3 million for 2004. Natural gas transportation volumes
were 640 Bbtu/d during 2005 compared to 645 Bbtu/d
during 2004. Gross operating margin decreased $6.4 million
year-to-year
primarily due to lower margins on natural gas sales during 2005.
Lower natural gas sales margins accounted for $4.8 million
of the
year-to-year
decrease in gross operating margin. In addition, operating costs
and expenses increased $1.7 million
year-to-year
primarily due to higher sales tax and pipeline integrity costs
during 2005 as compared to 2004. Equity earnings from our
investment in Evangeline increased $0.1 million
year-to-year.
Gross operating margin from the Petrochemical Pipeline Services
segment was $28.6 million for 2005 compared to
$36.9 million for 2004. Petrochemical transportation
volumes decreased to 33 MBPD during 2005 from 39 MBPD
during 2004. Gross margin decreased $8.3 million
year-to-year
primarily due to reduced transportation volumes. Lower
transportation volumes accounted for $6.8 million of the
year-to-year
decrease in gross operating margin. In addition, operating costs
and expenses increased $1.1 million
year-to-year
primarily due to higher pipeline integrity costs during 2005
compared to 2004.
76
Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting
Principle. Net income for 2005 includes a
$0.6 million non-cash charge for the cumulative effect of
change in accounting principle related to asset retirement
obligations. For additional information regarding this
accounting change, please read Other
Items below.
Comparison
of Year Ended December 31, 2004 with Year Ended
December 31, 2003
Combined Revenues. Combined revenues were
$748.9 million for 2004 compared to $668.2 million for
2003. The
year-to-year
increase is primarily due to higher natural gas sales prices
during 2004 relative to 2003, which accounted for an
$80.5 million increase in combined revenues associated with
natural gas marketing activities. The Henry Hub market price of
natural gas averaged $6.13 per MMBtu during 2004 versus
$5.38 per MMBtu during 2003.
Combined Costs and Expenses. Combined
operating costs and expenses were $685.5 million for 2004
compared to $609.8 million for 2003. The
year-to-year
increase in costs and expenses is primarily due to an increase
in the cost of sales associated with natural gas marketing
activities. Such costs increased $76.8 million
year-to-year
primarily due to higher natural gas prices. General and
administrative costs decreased $0.7 million
year-to-year.
Segment Results. The following information
highlights significant
year-to-year
variances in gross operating margin by business segment:
Gross operating margin from the NGL & Petrochemical
Storage Services segment was $19.8 million for 2004 and
2003. Operating costs and expenses were essentially unchanged
period-to-period.
A decrease of $1.0 million in net measurement losses in
2004 relative to 2003 was offset by a $1.1 million increase
in repair and other maintenance costs in 2004.
Gross operating margin from the Natural Gas Pipelines &
Services segment was $25.3 million for 2004 versus
$18.3 million for 2003. Natural gas transportation volumes
increased to 645 Bbtu/d during 2004 from 600 Bbtu/d
during 2003. Gross operating margin increased $7 million
year-to-year
primarily due to improved margins on natural gas sales and
higher natural gas transportation volumes. Gross operating
margin for 2004 includes a $1.7 million benefit from the
collection of a contingent asset related to a prior business
acquisition. Equity earnings from our investment in Evangeline
increased $0.1 million
year-to-year.
Gross operating margin from the Petrochemical Pipeline Services
segment was $36.9 million for 2004 compared to
$38.4 million for 2003. Petrochemical transportation
volumes were 39 MBPD during 2004 versus 40 MBPD during
2003. Gross operating margin from the Lou-Tex propylene pipeline
decreased $1.5 million
year-to-year
as a result of reduced transportation volumes.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Our primary cash requirements will be normal operating and
general and administrative expenses, capital expenditures,
business acquisitions, distributions to partners and debt
service. We expect to fund our short-term needs for such items
as operating expenses and sustaining capital expenditures with
operating cash flows and borrowings under a new commercial bank
credit facility. Capital expenditures for long-term needs
resulting from internal growth projects and business
acquisitions are expected to be funded by a variety of sources
(either separately or in combination), including cash flows from
operating activities, borrowings under the new commercial bank
credit facility, and the issuance of additional debt or equity
securities. We expect to fund cash distributions to partners
primarily with operating cash flows. Debt service requirements
are expected to be funded by operating cash flows or refinancing
arrangements.
77
Duncan
Energy Partners Predecessor Cash Flow
The following table summarizes our cash flows from operating,
investing and financing activities for the periods indicated
(dollars in thousands). For information regarding the individual
components of our cash flow amounts, please read the Statements
of Combined Cash Flows included elsewhere in this prospectus.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Six Months
|
|
|
|
For Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating
activities
|
|
$
|
40,568
|
|
|
$
|
79,463
|
|
|
$
|
64,732
|
|
|
$
|
26,876
|
|
|
$
|
23,676
|
|
Net cash used in investing
activities
|
|
|
19,503
|
|
|
|
6,931
|
|
|
|
340
|
|
|
|
33,227
|
|
|
|
9,409
|
|
Net cash used in (provided by)
financing activities
|
|
|
21,065
|
|
|
|
72,532
|
|
|
|
64,392
|
|
|
|
(6,351
|
)
|
|
|
14,267
|
|
We have operated within the Enterprise Products Partners
cash management program for all periods presented. For purposes
of presentation in the Statements of Combined Cash Flows, cash
flows from financing activities represent transfers of excess
cash from us to Enterprise Products Partners equal to cash
provided by operations less cash used in investing activities.
Such transfers of excess cash are shown as distributions to
owners in the Statements of Combined Owners Net
Investment. Conversely, if cash used in investing activities is
greater than cash provided by operations, then a deemed
contribution by owners is presented. As a result, the combined
financial statements do not present cash balances for any of the
periods presented.
Due to the foregoing method of presentation, our owners were
deemed to have made net cash contributions totaling
$6.4 million during the first six months of 2006 and been
paid $14.3 million in net cash distributions during the
first six months of 2005.
Cash used in investing activities primarily represents
expenditures for capital projects. Cash used in financing
activities generally consists of contributions from and
distributions to owners.
The following information highlights the significant
period-to-period
variances in our cash flow amounts:
Comparison
of Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 with Six Months Ended
June 30, 2005
Operating activities. Net cash provided by
operating activities was $26.9 million for the first six
months of 2006 compared to $23.7 million for the first six
months of 2005. The $3.2 million increase in net cash
provided by operating activities is primarily due to higher
earnings for the first six months of 2006 relative to the same
period in 2005 and the timing of cash receipts from sales and
cash payments for purchases and other expenses between periods.
For information regarding changes in revenues and costs and
expenses between the two six month periods, please read
Results of Operations above.
Investing activities. Cash used in investing
activities was $33.2 million for the first six months of
2006 compared to $9.4 million for the first six months of
2005. The $23.8 million increase in cash used in investing
activities is primarily due to an expansion of our Mont Belvieu,
Texas storage complex. The expansion includes the drilling of
two new brine production wells and the construction of two
above-ground brine storage reservoirs.
Financing activities. Net cash provided by
financing activities was $6.4 million for the first six
months of 2006 compared to net cash used of $14.3 million
for the first six months of 2005.
Comparison
of Year Ended December 31, 2005 with Year Ended
December 31, 2004
Operating activities. Net cash provided by
operating activities was $40.6 million for 2005 compared to
$79.5 million for 2004. The $38.9 million decrease in
net cash provided by operating activities is primarily due to
lower earnings in 2005 relative to 2004 and the timing of cash
receipts from sales and cash payments for purchases and other
expenses between periods. For information regarding changes in
revenues and costs and expenses between the two years, please
read Results of Operations above.
78
Investing activities. Cash used in investing
activities was $19.5 million for 2005 compared to
$6.9 million for 2004. The $12.6 million increase in
cash used in investing activities was primarily due to the
expansion of brine production and storage reservoirs at our Mont
Belvieu storage complex.
Financing activities. Net cash distributions
to owners were $21.1 million for 2005 compared to
$72.5 million for 2004. The change in cash distributions
results from a decrease in cash provided by operating activities
in 2005 combined with an increase in cash used for capital
expenditures in 2005.
Comparison
of Year Ended December 31, 2004 with Year Ended
December 31, 2003
Operating activities. Net cash provided by
operating activities was $79.4 million for 2004 compared to
$64.7 million for 2003. The $14.7 million increase in
net cash provided by operating activities is due to higher
earnings in 2004 relative to 2003 and the timing of cash
receipts from sales and cash payments for purchases and other
expenses between periods. For information regarding changes in
revenues and costs and expenses between the two years, please
read Results of Operations above.
Investing activities. Cash used in investing
activities was $6.9 million for 2004 compared to
$0.3 million for 2003. In January 2002, we acquired a
number of storage wells from a third-party seller. The purchase
price we paid included four wells that were later determined not
to be usable for storage. We received a $10 million refund
of the purchase price from the seller in 2003, which is
reflected as Cash refund from prior business
combination on our Statements of Combined Cash Flows.
Financing activities. Net cash distributions
to owners were $72.5 million for 2004 compared to
$64.4 million for 2003. The change in cash distributions
results primarily from a $14.7 million increase in cash
provided by operating activities in 2004 partially offset by a
$6.6 increase in cash used in investing activities. As noted
above, cash used in investing activities for 2003 includes a
$10 million refund, related to an asset acquisition (a
benefit).
Capital
Requirements
General. The midstream energy business can be
capital intensive, requiring significant investment to maintain
and upgrade existing operations. For example, our NGL,
petrochemical and natural gas pipelines are subject to pipeline
safety programs administered by the U.S. Department of
Transportation through its Office of Pipeline Safety. This
federal agency has issued safety regulations containing
requirements for the development of integrity management
programs for hazardous liquid pipelines (which include NGL and
petrochemical pipelines) and natural gas pipelines. In general,
these regulations require companies to assess the condition of
their pipelines in certain high consequence areas (as defined by
the regulation) and to perform any necessary repairs. In
connection with the regulations for hazardous liquid pipelines,
we developed a pipeline integrity management program in 2002. In
connection with the regulations for natural gas pipelines, we
developed a pipeline integrity management program in 2004.
The following table summarizes our expenditures for pipeline
integrity costs for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Six Months
|
|
|
|
For Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Recorded in operating costs and
expenses
|
|
$
|
1,927
|
|
|
$
|
707
|
|
|
$
|
25
|
|
|
$
|
1,556
|
|
|
$
|
547
|
|
Recorded in capital expenditures
|
|
|
1,750
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,525
|
|
|
|
267
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
3,677
|
|
|
$
|
708
|
|
|
$
|
25
|
|
|
$
|
5,081
|
|
|
$
|
814
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We expect our net cash outlay for pipeline integrity program
expenditures to approximate $4.2 million during the
remainder of 2006.
79
Our capital requirements have consisted primarily of, and we
anticipate will continue to consist of, the following:
|
|
|
|
|
sustaining capital expenditures, which are capital expenditures
made to replace partially or fully depreciated assets, to
maintain the existing operating capacity of our assets and to
extend their useful lives, or other capital expenditures that
are incurred in maintaining existing system volumes and related
cash flows (such as pipeline integrity costs); and
|
|
|
|
expansion capital expenditures such as those to acquire
additional assets to grow our business, to expand and upgrade
gathering systems and processing plants and to construct or
acquire similar systems or facilities.
|
During the first six months of 2006, our capital expenditures,
including sustaining and expansion capital expenditures, totaled
$33.2 million. We have budgeted sustaining capital
expenditures of $5.9 million for the year ending
December 31, 2007. We expect that the costs to complete the
planned expansion of the South Texas NGL pipeline after the
closing of this offering will be approximately
$30.9 million, of which our 66% share will be approximately
$20.4 million. We expect to use cash on hand from the
proceeds of this offering to fund our share of the planned
expansion costs and Enterprise Products Partners will make a
capital contribution to South Texas NGL for its 34% share of the
planned expansion costs.
We are evaluating several expansion projects at our Mont Belvieu
facilities. The projects currently contemplated may be commenced
during 2007 in the range of $25 to $75 million. Additional
expenditures of up to $200 million may be made during 2008
and 2009. Pursuant to the Mont Belvieu Caverns limited liability
company agreement, Enterprise Products OLP may, in its sole
discretion, fund a portion of any costs related to these
projects. We cannot assure you that we will pursue any expansion
projects, but if we do, we expect to finance any such projects
through borrowings under our credit facility, the issuance of
debt or additional equity, or contributions from Enterprise
Products OLP. For a further description of our agreements with
Enterprise Products Partners relating to potential expansion
opportunities, please read Business NGL &
Petrochemical Storage Services Segment Mont Belvieu
Expansion Opportunities, and Certain Relationships
and Related Party Transactions Mont Belvieu Caverns
Limited Liability Company Agreement Mont Belvieu
Caverns Expansion Capital Agreements.
New
Credit Facility
Concurrently with the closing of this offering, we expect to
enter into a new $ million
revolving credit facility, which will mature
on ,
2012. The new credit agreement will be available to fund working
capital, make acquisitions and provide payment for general
partnership purposes.
We may prepay all loans at any time without penalty, subject to
the reimbursement of lender breakage costs in the case of
prepayment of LIBOR borrowings. Indebtedness under the new
credit agreement will bear interest, at our option, at the time
of each borrowing at:
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the greater of (a) the interest rate per annum publicly
announced
by
as its prime rate or (b) the weighted average of the rates
on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the
Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as
published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York in either case
plus an applicable margin of %; or
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LIBOR plus an applicable margin of %.
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We expect that the new credit agreement will require us to
maintain a leverage ratio (the ratio of our consolidated
indebtedness to our consolidated EBITDA, in each case as will be
defined by the credit agreement) of not more
than to
1.0 and on a temporary basis for not more than three consecutive
quarters following the consummation of certain acquisitions, not
more
than
to 1.0. We expect that the new credit agreement will require us
to maintain an interest coverage ratio (the ratio of our
consolidated EBITDA to our consolidated interest expense, in
each case as will be defined by the new credit agreement) of
80
not less
than
to 1.0 determined as of the last day of each quarter for the
four-quarter period ending on the date of determination.
Our new credit facility is anticipated to contain various
operating and financial covenants, including those restricting
or limiting our ability, and the ability of certain of our
subsidiaries, to:
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make distributions if any default or event of default occurs;
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incur additional indebtedness or guarantee other indebtedness;
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grant liens or make certain negative pledges;
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make certain loans or investments;
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make any material change to the nature of our business,
including consolidations, liquidations and dissolutions; or
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enter into a merger, consolidation, sale and leaseback
transaction or sale of assets.
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If an event of default exists under the new credit agreement,
the lenders will be able to accelerate the maturity of the
credit agreement and exercise other rights and remedies. We
expect that each of the following could be an event of default
under the new credit agreement:
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failure to pay any principal when due or any interest or fees
within five business days of the due date;
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failure to perform or otherwise comply with the covenants in the
credit agreement;
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failure of any representation or warranty to be true and correct
in any material respect;
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failure to pay any other material debt;
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a change of control; and
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other customary defaults, including specified bankruptcy or
insolvency events, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974, or ERISA, violations, and judgment defaults.
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After this offering, we expect to have borrowings of
approximately $200 million and letters of credit of
$ million outstanding under
this facility, with $ million
available under this credit facility.
Our entry into the new credit facility is subject to a number of
conditions, including no material adverse change in our business
and the negotiation, execution and delivery of definitive
documentation.
81
Contractual
Obligations
The following table summarizes our significant contractual
obligations at December 31, 2005.
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Payment or Settlement Due by Period
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Less Than
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1-3
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3-5
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More Than
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Contractual Obligations(1)
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Total
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1 Year
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Years
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Years
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5 Years
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(2006)
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(2007-2008)
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(2009-2010)
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Beyond 2010
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Operating leases:
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Underground natural gas storage
cavern
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$
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3,276
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$
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468
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$
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936
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$
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936
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$
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936
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Right-of-way
agreements
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$
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533
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$
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79
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$
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159
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$
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26
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$
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269
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Purchase obligations:
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Product purchase commitments:
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Estimated payment obligations:
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Natural gas
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$
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1,214,413
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$
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173,352
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$
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347,179
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$
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346,704
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$
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347,178
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Other
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$
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5,983
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$
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1,710
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$
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3,425
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$
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848
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Underlying major volume
commitments:
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Natural gas (in Bbtus)
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102,280
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14,600
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29,240
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29,200
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29,240
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Capital expenditure commitments
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$
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616
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$
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616
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Other long-term liabilities
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$
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608
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$
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608
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Total
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$
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1,225,429
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$
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176,225
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$
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351,699
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$
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348,514
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$
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348,991
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(1) |
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The contractual obligations in this table reflect the
obligations of our subsidiaries on a total consolidated basis
even though we own less than a 100% equity interest in our
operating subsidiaries. |
Scheduled maturities of long-term debt. The
foregoing table does not reflect approximately $200 million
of borrowings that we expect to make under our new credit
facility that we will enter into at or prior to the closing of
this offering.
Estimated cash payments for interest. The
foregoing table does not reflect any estimated cash payments for
interest on expected initial borrowings of approximately
$200 million under our new credit facility that are
expected to be made under variable interest rates.
Operating leases. We lease certain property,
plant and equipment under non-cancelable and cancelable
operating leases. Amounts shown in the preceding table represent
our minimum cash lease payment obligations under operating
leases with terms in excess of one year for the periods
indicated.
Our Natural Gas Pipelines & Services segment leases an
underground natural gas storage cavern that is integral to its
operations. The primary use of this cavern is to store natural
gas
held-for-sale
by us. The current term of the cavern lease expires in December
2012. The term of this contract does not provide for an
additional renewal period, but it requires the lessor to enter
into diligent negotiations with us under similar terms and
conditions if we wish to extend the lease agreement beyond
December 2012.
In addition, our pipeline operations have entered into leases
for land held pursuant to
right-of-way
agreements. Our significant
right-of-way
agreements have original terms that range from five to
50 years and include renewal options that could extend the
agreements for up to an additional 25 years. Our rental
payments are generally at fixed rates, as specified in the
individual contracts, and may be subject to escalation
provisions for inflation and other market-determined factors.
Lease expense is charged to operating costs and expenses on a
straight line basis over the period of expected economic
benefit. Contingent rental payments, if any, are expensed as
incurred. In general, we are required to perform routine
maintenance on the underlying leased assets. In addition,
certain leases give us the option to make leasehold
improvements. Maintenance and repairs of leased assets
attributable to our operations
82
are charged to expense as incurred. We have not made any
significant leasehold improvements during the periods presented.
Lease expense included in operating income was $1.2 million
for each of the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and
2003.
Purchase Obligations. We define purchase
obligations as agreements to purchase goods or services that are
enforceable and legally binding (unconditional) on us that
specify all significant terms, including: fixed or minimum
quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable price
provisions; and the approximate timing of the transactions.
Our Natural Gas Pipelines & Services segment has a
product purchase commitment for the purchase of natural gas in
Louisiana from a third party. This purchase agreement expires in
January 2013. Our purchase price under this contract
approximates the market price of natural gas at the time we take
delivery of the volumes. The preceding table shows the volume we
are committed to purchase and an estimate of our future payment
obligations for the periods indicated. Our estimated future
payment obligations are based on the contractual price at
December 31, 2005 applied to all future volume commitments.
Actual future payment obligations may vary depending on market
prices at the time of delivery.
At December 31, 2005, we do not have any product purchase
commitments with fixed or minimum pricing provisions having
remaining terms in excess of one year.
We also have short-term payment obligations relating to capital
projects we have initiated. These commitments represent
unconditional payment obligations that we have agreed to pay
vendors for services to be rendered or products to be delivered
in connection with our capital spending programs. The preceding
table shows these capital project commitments for the periods
indicated.
In August 2006, Enterprise Products Partners purchased
223 miles of NGL pipelines extending from Corpus Christi,
Texas to Pasadena, Texas from ExxonMobil Pipeline Company. The
total purchase price for this asset was approximately
$97.7 million in cash. This pipeline system will be owned
by South Texas NGL (along with others to be constructed or
acquired) and will be used to transport NGLs from two Enterprise
Products Partners facilities to Mont Belvieu, Texas. The
total estimated cost to acquire and construct the additional
pipelines that will complete this system is $68.6 million.
We expect that South Texas NGL will make capital expenditures of
$37.7 million, including approximately $8 million to
acquire a
10-mile
pipeline from an affiliate, TEPPCO Partners, to make this
pipeline system operational prior to the closing of this
offering. We expect that it will cost approximately
$30.9 million to complete planned expansions of the South
Texas NGL pipeline after the closing of this offering, of which
our 66% share will be approximately $20.4 million.
Following this offering, we expect to use cash on hand from the
proceeds of this offering to fund our share of the planned
expansion costs. The preceding contractual obligations table
does not include these capital expenditures entered into after
December 31, 2005.
Other Long-Term Liabilities. We have recorded
long-term liabilities on our combined balance sheet reflecting
amounts we expect to pay in future periods beyond one year.
These liabilities primarily represent the present value of our
asset retirement obligations. Amounts shown in the preceding
table represent our best estimate as to the timing of
settlements based on information currently available.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
At June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, long-term debt
for Evangeline consisted of:
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$23.2 million in principal amount of 9.9% fixed interest
rate senior secured notes due December 2010 (the
Series B notes); and
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a $7.5 million subordinated note payable to Evangeline
Northwest Corporation (the ENC Note).
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The Series B notes are collateralized by the following:
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Evangelines property, plant and equipment;
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83
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proceeds from Evangelines Entergy Louisiana natural gas
sales contract; and
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a debt service reserve requirement.
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Scheduled principal repayments on the Series B notes are
$5 million annually through 2009 with a final repayment in
2010 of approximately $3.2 million. The trust indenture
governing the Series B notes contains covenants such as
requirements to maintain certain financial ratios. Evangeline
was in compliance with such covenants during the periods
presented.
Evangeline incurred the ENC Note obligations in connection with
its acquisition of the Entergy natural gas sales contract in
1991. The ENC Note is subject to a subordination agreement which
prevents the repayment of principal and accrued interest on the
note until such time as the Series B note holders are
either fully cash secured through debt service accounts or have
been completely repaid. Variable rate interest accrues on the
subordinated note at a LIBOR rate plus 0.5%. Variable interest
rates charged on this note at December 31, 2005 and 2004
were 4.23% and 1.83%, respectively.
Except for the foregoing, we have no off-balance sheet
arrangements that have or are reasonably expected to have a
material current or future effect on our financial condition,
revenues, expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital
expenditures or capital resources.
Inflation
Inflation in the United States has been relatively low in recent
years and did not have a material impact on our results of
operations for the three-year period ended December 31,
2005 or the first six months of 2006. It may in the future,
however, increase the cost to acquire or replace property, plant
and equipment and may increase the costs of labor and supplies.
Our operating revenues and costs are influenced to a greater
extent by specific price changes in natural gas and NGLs. To the
extent permitted by competition, regulation and our existing
agreements, we have and will continue to pass along increased
costs to our customers in the form of higher fees and through
escalation provisions in specific contracts.
Seasonality
For a discussion of seasonality in each of our business
segments, please read the description of each such segment
contained in Business below.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
In our financial reporting process, we employ methods, estimates
and assumptions that will affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities as of the date of our financial statements. These
methods, estimates and assumptions also affect the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Investors should be aware that actual results could differ from
these estimates if the underlying assumptions prove to be
incorrect. The following is a description of the estimation risk
underlying our most significant financial statement items.
Depreciation
methods and estimated useful lives of property, plant and
equipment
In general, depreciation is the systematic and rational
allocation of an assets cost, less its residual value (if
any), to the periods it benefits. The majority of our property,
plant and equipment is depreciated using the straight-line
method, which results in depreciation expense being incurred
evenly over the life of the assets. Our estimate of depreciation
incorporates assumptions regarding the useful economic lives and
residual values of our assets. At the time we place our assets
in service, we believe such assumptions are reasonable; however,
circumstances may develop that would cause us to change these
assumptions, which would change our depreciation amounts on a
going forward basis. Some of these circumstances include changes
in laws and regulations relating to restoration and abandonment
requirements; changes in expected costs for dismantlement,
restoration and abandonment as a result of changes, or expected
changes, in labor, materials and other related costs associated
with these activities; changes in the useful life of an asset
based on the actual known life of
84
similar assets, changes in technology, or other factors; and
changes in expected salvage proceeds as a result of a change, or
expected change in the salvage market.
At June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the net book
value of our property, plant and equipment was
$539.9 million and $512.2 million, respectively. We
recorded $19.2 million, $18.1 million and
$17.6 million in depreciation expense during the years
ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Depreciation expense was $10.0 million and
$9.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006
and 2005, respectively.
Measuring
recoverability of long-lived assets and equity method
investments
In general, long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their
carrying amount may not be recoverable. Examples of such events
or changes might be production declines that are not replaced by
new discoveries or long-term decreases in the demand or price of
natural gas, oil or NGLs. Long-lived assets with recorded values
that are not expected to be recovered through expected future
cash flows are written-down to their estimated fair values. The
carrying value of a long-lived asset is not recoverable if it
exceeds the sum of undiscounted estimated cash flows expected to
result from the use and eventual disposition of the existing
asset. Our estimates of such undiscounted cash flows are based
on a number of assumptions including anticipated operating
margins and volumes; estimated useful life of the asset or asset
group; and estimated salvage values. An impairment charge would
be recorded for the excess of a long-lived assets carrying
value over its estimated fair value. Fair value of a long-lived
asset is estimated through appropriate valuation techniques,
which consider quoted market prices, replacement cost estimates
and probability-weighted discounted cash flows. We did not
recognize any asset impairment charges during the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 or 2003 or six months ended
June 30, 2006.
Equity method investments are evaluated for impairment whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate that there is a
possible loss in value of the investment other than a temporary
decline. Examples of such events include sustained operating
losses by the investee or long-term negative changes in the
investees industry. The carrying value of an equity method
investment is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the
discounted estimated cash flows expected to be derived from the
investment. This estimate of discounted cash flows is based on a
number of assumptions including discount rates; probabilities
assigned to different cash flow scenarios; anticipated margins
and volumes and estimated useful life of the investment. A
significant change in these underlying assumptions could result
in our recording an impairment charge. We did not recognize any
impairment charges related to our Evangeline affiliate during
the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 or 2003 or six
months ended June 30, 2006.
Amortization
methods and estimated useful lives of qualifying intangible
assets
The specific, identifiable intangible assets of a business
enterprise depend largely upon the nature of its operations.
Intangible assets include, but are not limited to, patents,
trademarks, trade names, contracts, customer relationships and
non-compete agreements. The method used to value each intangible
asset varies depending upon the nature of the intangible asset,
the business in which it is utilized, and the economic returns
it is generating or is expected to generate.
If our underlying assumptions regarding the estimated useful
life of an intangible asset change, then the amortization period
for such asset would be adjusted accordingly. Additionally, if
we determine that an intangible assets unamortized cost
may not be recoverable due to impairment, we may be required to
reduce the carrying value and the subsequent useful life of the
asset. Any such write-down of the value and unfavorable change
in the useful life of an intangible asset would increase
operating costs and expenses at that time.
Our intangible assets consist primarily of renewable storage
contracts with various customers that we acquired in connection
with the purchase of storage caverns from a third party in
January 2002. Due to the renewable nature of these contracts, we
amortize them on a straight-line basis over a
35-year
period, which is the estimated remaining economic life of the
storage assets to which they relate.
85
At June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the carrying
value of our intangible asset portfolio was $7.1 million
and $7.2 million, respectively. We recorded
$0.2 million in amortization expense associated with our
intangible assets during each of the years 2005, 2004 and 2003.
Our
revenue recognition policies and use of estimates for revenues
and expenses
In general, we recognize revenue from our customers when all of
the following criteria are met:
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persuasive evidence of an exchange arrangement exists;
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delivery has occurred or services have been rendered;
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the buyers price is fixed or determinable; and
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collectibility is reasonably assured.
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When sales contracts are settled (i.e., either physical delivery
of product has taken place or the services designated in the
contract have been performed), we record any necessary allowance
for doubtful accounts.
We make estimates for certain revenue and expense items due to
time constraints on the financial accounting and reporting
process. At times, we must estimate revenues from a customer
before we actually bill the customer or accrue an expense we
incur before physically receiving a vendors invoice. Such
estimates reverse in the following period and are offset by our
recording the actual customer billing and vendor invoice
amounts. If the basis of our estimates proves to be
substantially incorrect, it could result in material adjustments
in results of operations between periods.
Natural
gas imbalances
Natural gas imbalances result when a customer injects more or
less gas into a pipeline than it withdraws. The values of our
imbalance receivables and payables are based on natural gas
prices during the month such imbalances are created.
At December 31, 2005 and 2004, our imbalance receivables
were $1.6 million and $1.8 million, respectively, and
are reflected as a component of Accounts
receivable trade on our Combined Balance
Sheets. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, our imbalance
payable was $2.9 million and $0.5 million
respectively, and is reflected as a component of Accrued
gas payables on our Combined Balance Sheets. At
June 30, 2006, our imbalance receivable was
$3.4 million and our imbalance payable was
$0.6 million.
Storage
gains and losses
Storage well gains and losses occur when product movements into
a storage well are different than those redelivered to
customers. In general, such variations result from difficulties
in precisely measuring significant volumes of liquids at varying
flow rates and temperatures. It is expected that substantially
all product delivered into a storage will be withdrawn over
time. A measurement loss in one period is expected to be offset
by a measurement gain in a subsequent period, unless product is
physically lost in a storage well due to problems with cavern
integrity. We did not experience any significant net losses
resulting from problems with cavern integrity during the three
years ended December 31, 2005 or for the six-month period
ended June 30, 2006.
Since we expect that storage well gains and losses will
approximate each other over time, we historically charged
storage well gains or losses to a storage imbalance account
during the month such imbalances are created based on current
pricing. The reserve was increased by measurement gains and loss
accruals and decreased by measurement losses. On an annual
basis, the storage imbalance reserve account was reviewed for
reasonableness based on historical storage well measurement
gains and losses and adjusted accordingly through a charge to
earnings. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, our storage
imbalance account was $4.5 million and $3.5 million.
At June 30, 2006, our storage imbalance was
$0.8 million. Net measurement losses of $2.0 million,
$2.2 million and $1.5 million were charged to the
reserve during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and
2003, respectively, and $3.7 and $1.9 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Operating costs and expenses reflect well loss accruals of
$3.1 million, $0.6 million and
86
$2.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2005,
2004 and 2003, respectively, and $0 and $1.9 million for
the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
In addition, operating gains and losses due to measurement
variances for product movements to and from storage wells
relating primarily to pipeline and well connection activities
are included in our financial statements. Many of our customer
storage arrangements allow us to retain a small amount of liquid
volumes to help offset any measurement losses. These variances
are estimated and settled at current prices each reporting
period as a net credit or charge to operating costs and
expenses. We do not retain volumes in inventory. The net amounts
for each of the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and
2003 were a $2.1 million charge, $0.2 million credit
and $1.4 million credit, respectively, and a
$1.4 million charge and a $0.7 million charge for the
six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
In connection with storage agreements for a variety of products
entered into between Enterprise Products Partners and Mont
Belvieu Caverns effective concurrently with the closing of this
offering, Enterprise Products Partners will agree to the
allocation of all storage well measurement gains and losses
relating to these products.
In addition, the limited liability company agreement for Mont
Belvieu Caverns will specially allocate to Enterprise Products
Partners any items of income and gain or loss and deduction
relating to measurement losses and measurement gains, including
amounts that Mont Belvieu Caverns may retain or deduct as
handling losses. Enterprise Products Partners will also be
required to contribute cash to Mont Belvieu Caverns, or will be
entitled to receive distributions from Mont Belvieu Caverns,
based on the then-current net measurement gains or measurement
losses. As a result, we will continue to record measurement
gains and losses associated with the operation of our Mont
Belvieu storage facility for parties other than Enterprise
Products Partners after the closing date of this offering on a
consolidated basis as operating costs and expenses. However,
these measurement gains and losses should not affect our net
income or have a significant impact on us with respect to our
cash flows from operating activities and, accordingly, no
reserve account will be established by us for measurement losses
on our balance sheet.
Recent
Accounting Developments
Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 04-13,
Accounting for Purchases and Sales of Inventory With the
Same Counterparty. This accounting guidance requires
that two or more inventory transactions with the same
counterparty be viewed as a single non-monetary transaction, if
the transactions were entered into in contemplation of one
another. Exchanges of inventory between entities in the same
line of business should be accounted for at fair value or
recorded at carrying amounts, depending on the classification of
such inventory. This guidance was effective April 1, 2006,
and our adoption of this guidance had no impact on our combined
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
EITF 06-3,
How Taxes Collected From Customers and Remitted to
Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income
Statement (That Is, Gross versus Net Presentation).
This accounting guidance requires companies to disclose
their policy regarding the presentation of tax receipts on the
face of their income statements. This guidance specifically
applies to taxes imposed by governmental authorities on
revenue-producing transactions between sellers and customers
(gross receipts taxes are excluded). This guidance is effective
January 1, 2007. As a matter of policy, we report such
taxes on a net basis.
Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation
(FIN) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty
in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of SFAS 109, Accounting
for Income Taxes. FIN 48 provides that the tax
effects of an uncertain tax position should be recognized in a
companys financial statements if the position taken by the
entity is more likely than not sustainable, if it were to be
examined by an appropriate taxing authority, based on technical
merit. After determining a tax position meets such criteria, the
amount of benefit to be recognized should be the largest amount
of benefit that has more than a 50 percent chance of being
realized upon settlement. The provisions of FIN 48 are not
material to our financial statements.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid
Financial Instruments. This accounting standard
amends SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments
and Hedging
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Activities, amends SFAS 140, Accounting for
Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments
of Liabilities, and resolves issues addressed in
Statement 133 Implementation Issue D1, Application of
Statement 133 to Beneficial Interests to Securitized
Financial Assets. A hybrid financial instrument
is one that embodies both an embedded derivative and a host
contract. For certain hybrid financial instruments,
SFAS 133 requires an embedded derivative instrument be
separated from the host contract and accounted for as a separate
derivative instrument. SFAS 155 amends SFAS 133 to
provide a fair value measurement alternative for certain hybrid
financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative that
would otherwise be recognized as a derivative separately from
the host contract. For hybrid financial instruments within its
scope, SFAS 155 allows the holder of the instrument to make
a one-time, irrevocable election to initially and subsequently
measure the instrument in its entirety at fair value instead of
separately accounting for the embedded derivative and host
contract. We are evaluating the effect of this recent guidance,
which is effective January 1, 2007.
SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements. This
accounting standard defines fair value, establishes a framework
for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting
principles, and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. SFAS 157 applies only to fair-value
measurements that are already required or permitted by other
accounting standards and is expected to increase the consistency
of those measurements. The statement emphasizes that fair value
is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on
the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an
asset or liability. Companies will be required to disclose the
extent to which fair value is used to measure assets and
liabilities, the inputs used to develop the measurements, and
the effect of certain of the measurements on earnings (or
changes in net assets) for the period. SFAS 157 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2007 and we will be required to adopt SFAS 157 as of
January 1, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact of
adopting SFAS 157 on our financial position, results of
operations, and cash flows.
Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 108,
Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when
Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial
Statements. SAB 108 addresses how the effects of
prior-year uncorrected misstatements should be considered when
quantifying misstatements in current-year financial statements.
The SAB requires registrants to quantify misstatements using
both the balance-sheet and income-statement approaches and to
evaluate whether either approach results in quantifying an error
that is material in light of relevant quantitative and
qualitative factors. When the effect of initial adoption is
determined to be material, SAB 108 allows registrants to
record that effect as a cumulative-effect adjustment to
beginning-of-year
retained earnings. The requirements are effective for annual
financial statements covering the first fiscal year ending after
November 15, 2006. Additionally, the nature and amount of
each individual error being corrected through the
cumulative-effect adjustment, when and how each error arose, and
the fact that the errors had previously been considered
immaterial is required to be disclosed. We are required to adopt
SAB 108 for our current fiscal year ending
December 31, 2006. We do not expect the adoption of
SAB 108 to have a material impact on our financial
statements.
Related
Party Transactions
We have an extensive and ongoing business relationships with
EPCO and Enterprise Products Partners and each of their
affiliates, including the following:
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Enterprise Products Partners. Enterprise
Products Partners will assign to us all of the exchange
agreements with the customers of our Sabine and Lou-Tex
pipelines but will remain jointly and severally liable on these
agreements. We also provide underground storage services to
Enterprise Products Partners and its affiliates to store NGLs
and petrochemicals. Upon the completion of our offering, we
expect that certain terms of the related party storage contracts
between us and Enterprise Products Partners will change,
including (1) a reduction in transportation rates on our
Lou-Tex and Sabine pipelines, (2) an increase in
underground storage fees and (3) the allocation to
Enterprise Products Partners of all storage measurement gains
and losses relating to its products. In addition, the limited
liability company agreement for Mont Belvieu Caverns will
specially allocate to Enterprise Products Partners measurement
gains and losses to Enterprise Products Partners, and contain
related contribution and distribution provisions. Enterprise
Products Partners will also remain jointly and severally liable
for certain contracts with third parties that it will assign to
us. Concurrently with the
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closing of this offering, we will enter into an omnibus
agreement with Enterprise Products Partners pursuant to which
Enterprise Products Partners will agree to (i) indemnify us
for certain environmental liabilities, tax liabilities and title
and
right-of-way
defects occurring or existing before the closing of this
offering and (ii) reimburse us for our 66% share of
excess construction costs, if any, above our current estimated
cost to complete planned expansions on the South Texas NGL
pipeline.
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TEPPCO Partners. We currently provide
underground storage services to a subsidiary of TEPPCO Partners.
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EPCO. We have no employees. Prior to the
closing of this offering, we will become party to the
administrative services agreement with EPCO. Under this
agreement, EPCO will provide general administrative, management,
engineering and operating services as may be necessary to
operate our businesses, properties and assets (in accordance
with prudent industry practices). We will be required to
reimburse EPCO for its services in an amount equal to the sum of
all costs and expenses incurred by EPCO which are directly or
indirectly related to our business or activities (including EPCO
expenses reasonably allocated to us). The administrative
services agreement also contains agreements relating to business
opportunities.
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Evangeline. We sell natural gas to Evangeline,
which, in turn, uses such natural gas to satisfy its sales
commitments to Entergy Louisiana. In addition, we also have a
service agreement with Evangeline whereby we provide Evangeline
with construction, operations, maintenance and administrative
support related to its pipeline system.
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For more information, please read Certain Relationships
and Related Party Transactions and Note 6 of the
combined financial statements of the Duncan Energy Partners
Predecessor.
Other
Items
Provision for income taxes Texas Margin
Tax. All of our operating subsidiaries are
organized as pass-through entities for income tax purposes. As a
result, the owners of such entities are responsible for federal
income taxes on their share of each entitys taxable income.
In May 2006, the State of Texas substantially revised its
existing state franchise tax. The revised tax (the Texas
Margin Tax) becomes effective for franchise tax reports
due on or after January 1, 2008. In general, legal entities
that conduct business in Texas and benefit from limited
liability protection are subject to the Texas Margin Tax. As a
result of the change in tax law, we believe that our tax status
in the State of Texas will change such that we will become
subject to the Texas Margin Tax. We recorded an estimated
deferred tax liability of approximately $21 thousand for
the Texas Margin Tax in June 2006, with an offsetting expense
shown as provision for income taxes.
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting
principles. We recorded a cumulative effect of a
change in accounting principle of $0.6 million in
connection with our implementation of FASB Interpretation
No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset
Requirement Obligations (FIN 47) in
December 2005, which represents the depreciation and accretion
expense we would have recognized had we recorded these
conditional asset retirement obligations when incurred. The pro
forma effects of our adoption of FIN 47 are not presented
due to the immaterial nature of these amounts to our financial
statements. Based on information currently available, we
estimate that annual accretion expense will approximate
$0.1 million for each of the years 2006 through 2010.
Certain key employees of EPCO who allocate a portion of their
time to our affairs participate in long-term incentive
compensation plans managed by EPCO. These plans include the
issuance of restricted units of Enterprise Products Partners and
limited partner interests in EPE Unit L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership. Prior to January 1, 2006, EPCO accounted for
these awards using the provisions of Accounting Principles Board
Opinion 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees. On January 1, 2006, EPCO adopted
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) 123(R), Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation, to account for such awards.
Upon adoption of this accounting standard, we recognized a
cumulative effect of change in
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accounting principle of $9 thousand (a benefit). Such
awards are immaterial to our combined financial position,
results of operations and cash flows.
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
General. We use financial instruments in our
Natural Gas Pipelines & Services segment to secure
certain fixed price natural gas sales contracts (referred to as
customer fixed-price arrangements). We also enter
into a limited number of cash flow hedges in connection with
such business. We recognize such instruments on the balance
sheet as assets or liabilities based on an instruments
fair value. Fair value is generally defined as the amount at
which the financial instrument could be exchanged in a current
transaction between willing parties, not in a forced or
liquidation sale. Changes in fair value of financial instrument
contracts are recognized currently in earnings unless specific
hedge accounting criteria are met.
To qualify as a hedge, the item to be hedged must expose us to
commodity price risk and the hedging instrument must reduce the
exposure and meet the hedging requirements of SFAS 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities (as amended and interpreted). We formally
designate such financial instruments as hedges and document and
assess the effectiveness of the hedge at inception and on a
quarterly basis. Any ineffectiveness is immediately recognized
in earnings. Our customer fixed-price arrangements do not
qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133; therefore,
these instruments are accounted for using a
mark-to-market
approach each reporting period.
If a financial instrument meets the criteria of a cash flow
hedge, gains and losses from the instrument are recorded in
other comprehensive income. Gains and losses on cash flow hedges
are reclassified from other comprehensive income to earnings
when the forecasted transaction occurs or, as appropriate, over
the economic life of the underlying asset. If the financial
instrument meets the criteria of a fair value hedge, gains and
losses from the instrument will be recorded on the income
statement to offset corresponding losses and gains of the hedged
item. A contract designated as a hedge of an anticipated
transaction that is no longer likely to occur is immediately
recognized in earnings.
Commodity financial instrument portfolio. In
addition to its natural gas transportation business, our Natural
Gas Pipelines & Services segment engages in the
purchase and sale of natural gas to third party customers in the
Louisiana area. The price of natural gas fluctuates in response
to changes in supply, market uncertainty, and a variety of
additional factors that are beyond our control. We may use
commodity financial instruments such as futures, swaps and
forward contracts to mitigate such risks. In general, the types
of risks we attempt to hedge are those related to the
variability of future earnings and cash flows resulting from
changes in applicable commodity prices. The commodity financial
instruments we utilize may be settled in cash or with another
financial instrument. As a matter of policy, we do not use
financial instruments for speculative (or trading)
purposes.
Our Natural Gas Pipelines & Services segment enters
into a small number of cash flow hedges in connection with its
purchase of natural gas
held-for-sale.
In addition, our Natural Gas Pipelines & Services
segment enters into a limited number of offsetting financial
instruments that effectively fix the price of natural gas for
certain of its customers. Historically, the use of commodity
financial instruments was governed by policies established by
the general partner of Enterprise Products Partners. The
objective of this policy was to assist us in achieving its
profitability goals while maintaining a portfolio with an
acceptable level of risk, defined as remaining within the
position limits established by the general partner. In general,
we may enter into risk management transactions to manage price
risk, basis risk, physical risk or other risks related to its
commodity positions on both a short-term (less than
30 days) and long-term basis, not to exceed 24 months.
The general partner of Enterprise Products Partners monitored
the hedging strategies associated with the physical and
financial risks of our Natural Gas Pipelines & Services
segment (such as those mentioned previously), approved specific
activities subject to the policy (including authorized products,
instruments and markets) and established specific guidelines and
procedures for implementing and ensuring compliance with the
policy. Our general partner will continue such policies in the
future.
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Due to the limited number and nature of the financial
instruments utilized by us, the effect on the portfolio of a
hypothetical 10% movement in the underlying quoted market prices
of natural gas is negligible at June 30, 2006 and
December 31, 2005 and 2004. The fair value of our commodity
financial instrument portfolio was a negligible amount at
June 30, 2006, a liability of $0.1 million at
December 31, 2005, and a liability of $0.3 million at
December 31, 2004.
We recorded losses of $0.2 million and $0.8 million
related to our commodity financial instruments for the years
ended December 31, 2005 and 2003, respectively. In 2004, we
recorded a gain of $0.2 million from our commodity
financial instruments. We recorded $0.3 million of expense
related to our commodity financial instruments during the six
months ended June 30, 2006. We recorded nominal amounts of
expense related to this portfolio during the six months ended
June 30, 2005.
Product purchase commitments. Our Natural Gas
Pipelines & Services segment has a long-term natural
gas purchase contract with a third party. This purchase
agreement expires in January 2013. Our purchase price under this
contract approximates the market price of natural gas at the
time we take delivery of the volumes. For additional information
regarding our commitments, please read
Contractual Obligations above.
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BUSINESS
Our
Partnership
We are a Delaware limited partnership formed by Enterprise
Products Partners in September 2006 to own, operate and acquire
a diversified portfolio of midstream energy assets. We are
engaged in the business of gathering, transporting, marketing
and storing natural gas and transporting and storing NGLs and
petrochemicals. Our assets were previously owned by Enterprise
Products Partners and are part of its integrated midstream
energy asset network or value chain, which includes natural gas
gathering, processing, transportation and storage; NGL
fractionation (or separation), transportation, storage and
import and export terminaling; crude oil transportation; and
offshore production platform services. After this offering, we
will own 66% of the equity interests in the subsidiaries that
hold our operating assets and affiliates of Enterprise Products
Partners will continue to own the remaining 34%. We believe our
relationship with Enterprise Products Partners will enable us to
maintain stable cash flows and optimize our scale, strategic
location and pipeline connections.
Our operations are organized into the following four business
segments:
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NGL & Petrochemical Storage
Services. Our NGL & Petrochemical
Storage Services segment consists of 33 salt dome caverns
located in Mont Belvieu, Texas, with an underground storage
capacity of approximately 100 MMBbls, and certain related
assets. These assets receive, store and deliver NGLs and
petrochemical products for industrial customers located along
the upper Texas Gulf Coast, which has the largest concentration
of petrochemical plants and refineries in the United States.
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Natural Gas Pipelines & Services. Our
Natural Gas Pipelines & Services segment consists of
the Acadian Gas system, which is an onshore natural gas pipeline
system that gathers, transports, stores and markets natural gas
in Louisiana. The Acadian Gas system links natural gas supplies
from onshore and offshore Gulf of Mexico developments (including
offshore pipelines, continental shelf and deepwater production)
with local gas distribution companies, electric generation
plants and industrial customers, including those in the Baton
Rouge-New Orleans-Mississippi River corridor. In the aggregate,
the Acadian Gas system includes over 1,000 miles of
high-pressure transmission lines and lateral and gathering lines
with an aggregate throughput capacity of approximately one Bcf/d
and a leased storage facility with approximately three Bcf of
storage capacity.
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Petrochemical Pipeline Services. Our
Petrochemical Pipeline Services segment consists of two
petrochemical pipeline systems with an aggregate of
284 miles of pipeline. The Lou-Tex propylene pipeline
system consists of a
263-mile
pipeline used to transport chemical-grade propylene between
Sorento, Louisiana and Mont Belvieu, Texas. The Sabine propylene
pipeline system consists of a
21-mile
pipeline used to transport polymer-grade propylene from Port
Arthur, Texas to a pipeline interconnect in Cameron Parish,
Louisiana on a
transport-or-pay
basis.
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NGL Pipeline Services. Our NGL Pipeline
Services segment will consist of a
290-mile
pipeline system used to transport NGLs from two Enterprise
Products Partners facilities located in South Texas to
Mont Belvieu, Texas and related interconnections. We acquired a
223-mile
segment of the system in August 2006, and we are in the process
of acquiring and constructing other segments of the pipeline.
This system is not in operation, but it is currently undergoing
modifications, extensions and interconnections that should allow
it to transport NGLs beginning in January 2007. Additional
expansions to this system are scheduled to be completed during
2007.
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Our
Relationship with EPCO and Enterprise Products
Partners
One of our principal attributes is our relationship with
Enterprise Products Partners and EPCO. Our assets connect to
various midstream energy assets of Enterprise Products Partners
and, therefore, form integral links within Enterprise Products
Partners value chain. Enterprise Products Partners is a
North American midstream energy company that provides a wide
range of services to producers and consumers of natural gas,
NGLs and crude oil, and is an industry leader in the development
of pipeline and other midstream infrastructure in the
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continental United States and Gulf of Mexico. Enterprise
Products Partners value chain is an integrated midstream
energy asset network that links producers of natural gas, NGLs
and crude oil from some of the largest supply basins in the
United States, Canada and the Gulf of Mexico with domestic
consumers and international markets. We believe the operational
significance of these assets to Enterprise Products Partners, as
well as the alignment of our respective economic interests in
them, will result in a collaborative effort to promote their
operational efficiency and maximize value.
All of our and Enterprise Products Partners management,
administrative and operating functions will be performed by
employees of EPCO, Enterprise Products Partners ultimate
parent company under common control by Dan L. Duncan, pursuant
to an amended and restated administrative services agreement.
Dan L. Duncan and his affiliates will have a significant
interest in our partnership through Enterprise Products
OLPs ownership of 34% of the equity interests in our
operating subsidiaries and Enterprise Products OLPs direct
ownership of approximately 36.0% of our outstanding common units
(or approximately 26.3% if the underwriters option to
purchase additional units is exercised in full) and indirect
ownership of our 2% general partner interest. We believe our
relationship with Enterprise Products Partners and EPCO provides
us with a distinct advantage in both the operation of our
current assets and in the identification and execution of
potential future acquisitions that are not otherwise taken by
Enterprise Products Partners or Enterprise GP Holdings in
accordance with our business opportunity agreements.
Our
Business Strategy
Our primary business objectives are to maintain and, over time,
to increase our cash available for distributions to our
unitholders. Our business strategies to achieve these objectives
are to:
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optimize the benefits of our economies of scale, strategic
location and pipeline connections serving our natural gas, NGL,
petrochemical and refining markets;
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manage our existing and future asset portfolio to minimize the
volatility of our cash flows;
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invest in organic growth projects to capitalize on market
opportunities which expand our asset base and generate
additional cash flow; and
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pursue acquisitions of assets and businesses from related
parties, or, in accordance with our business opportunity
agreements, from third parties.
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Our
Competitive Strengths
We believe we are well-positioned to achieve our primary
objectives and to execute our business strategies successfully
because of the following competitive strengths:
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our operations currently consist of mature assets and a new NGL
pipeline which are expected to generate stable, predictable cash
flows;
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our assets are strategically located in areas with high demand
for our services play a critical role in Enterprise Products
Partners midstream energy value chain;
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Enterprise Products Partners and EPCO have established a
reputation in the midstream natural gas and NGL industry as
reliable and cost-effective operators;
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the senior management team and board of directors of our general
partner have extensive industry experience and include some of
the most senior officers of Enterprise Products Partners and
EPCO;
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we have a lower cost of capital than other publicly-traded
partnerships that have incentive distribution rights; and
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our affiliation with Enterprise Products Partners and its
affiliates, may provide us access to attractive acquisition
opportunities from them and third parties.
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Industry
Overview
We are currently engaged in the business of gathering,
transporting, marketing, and storing natural gas and
transporting, marketing and storing NGLs and petrochemicals. Our
business is directly impacted by changes in domestic demand for
and production of natural gas, NGLs, propylene and other
petrochemical products.
Natural
Gas Demand and Production
Natural gas continues to be a critical component of energy
consumption in the United States. According to the Energy
Information Administration, or the EIA, total annual domestic
consumption of natural gas is expected to increase from
approximately 22.4 trillion cubic feet, or Tcf,
(61.4 Bcf/d) in 2004 to approximately 26.9 Tcf
(73.7 Bcf/d) in 2030, representing an average annual growth
rate of over 1.12% per year. Most of that increase is
expected to occur before 2017, when total U.S. natural gas
consumption reaches just over 26.5 Tcf. After 2017, rising
natural gas prices are predicted to curb consumption growth and
reduce the natural gas share of total energy consumption. The
industrial and electricity generation sectors are the largest
users of natural gas in the United States. During the last three
years, these sectors accounted for approximately 61% of the
total natural gas consumed in the United States. In 2004,
natural gas represented approximately 24% of all end-user
domestic energy requirements. During the last five years, the
United States has on average consumed approximately 22.5 Tcf per
year, with average annual domestic production of approximately
19.1 Tcf during the same period. Driven by growth in natural gas
demand and high natural gas prices, domestic natural gas
production is projected to increase from 18.9 Tcf per year to
20.4 Tcf per year between 2004 and 2010.
Midstream
Industry
Once natural gas is produced from wells, producers then seek to
deliver the natural gas and its components to end-use markets.
The midstream natural gas industry is the link between upstream
exploration and production activities and downstream end-user
markets, and generally consists of natural gas gathering,
transportation, processing, storage and fractionation
activities. The midstream industry is generally characterized by
regional competition based on the proximity of gathering systems
and processing plants to natural gas producing wells.
The following diagram illustrates the natural gas gathering,
processing, fractionation, storage and transportation process.
We supply Enterprise Products Partners and our other customers
with several gathering, transportation, and storage services for
their natural gas, NGL and petrochemical products.
Natural
Gas Gathering
Once a well has been completed, the well is connected to a
gathering system. Gathering systems typically consist of a
network of small diameter pipelines and, if necessary,
compression systems that collect natural gas from points near
producing wells and transport it to larger pipelines for further
transmission. Offshore gathering uses a similar process, but
production platforms provide production handling services, which
in the case of a well producing a mixture of oil and gas
involves the separation of natural gas from the oil and water
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before the natural gas enters the gathering lateral. Gathering
laterals then connect to a main or trunk line of larger diameter
pipe. The mainline then transports the natural gas collected
from the various laterals to an onshore location, typically a
treating facility or gas processing plant. Our Natural Gas
Pipelines & Services business segment provides for the
gathering, transmission, and storage of natural gas in
Louisiana, and currently consists of over 1,000 miles of
onshore natural gas pipelines.
Natural
Gas Treating
Natural gas has a varied composition depending on the field, the
formation and the reservoir from which it is produced. Treating
plants remove carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide from natural
gas to ensure that it meets pipeline quality specifications. The
principal component of natural gas is methane, but most natural
gas also contains varying amounts of NGLs including ethane,
propane, normal butane, isobutane and natural gasoline. NGLs
have economic value and are utilized as a feedstock in the
petrochemical and oil refining industries or directly as a
heating, engine or industrial fuel. Once separated from the
natural gas, NGLs must be handled and transported to its end
users through a dedicated pipeline system.
Natural
Gas Transportation
Natural gas transportation pipelines receive natural gas from
other mainline transportation pipelines and gathering systems
and deliver the processed natural gas to industrial end-users
and utilities and to other pipelines. Our Natural Gas
Pipelines & Services business segment currently engages
in natural gas transportation.
NGL
Fractionation
NGL fractionation facilities separate mixed NGL streams into
discrete NGL products, including ethane, propane, normal butane,
isobutane, natural gasoline and propylene, which are also called
purity NGLs. The three primary sources of mixed NGLs
fractionated in the United States are (i) domestic natural
gas processing plants, (ii) domestic crude oil refineries
and (iii) imports of butane and propane mixtures. NGLs are
fractionated by heating mixed NGL streams and passing them
through a series of distillation towers, in order to take
advantage of the differing boiling points of the various NGL
products. As the temperature of the NGL stream is increased, the
lightest (lowest boiling point) NGL product boils off to the top
of the tower where it is condensed and routed to storage. The
mixture from the bottom of the first tower is then moved into
the next tower where the process is repeated, and a heavier NGL
product is separated and stored. This process is repeated until
the NGLs have been separated into all of their components. Since
the fractionation process requires large quantities of heat,
energy costs are a major component of the total cost of
fractionation.
NGL
Transportation
NGLs are transported to market by means of pipelines,
pressurized barges, rail car and tank trucks. The method of
transportation utilized depends on, among other things, the
existing resources of the transporter, the locations of the
production points and the delivery points, cost-efficiency and
the quantity of NGLs being transported. Pipelines are generally
the most cost-efficient mode of transportation when large,
steady volumes of NGLs are to be delivered. Our Petrochemical
Pipeline Services segment consists of two petrochemical pipeline
systems with an aggregate of 284 miles of pipeline that
provide for the transportation of propylene in Texas and
Louisiana.
In general, refinery-grade propylene (a mixture of propane and
propylene) is separated into either polymer-grade propylene or
chemical-grade propylene along with by-products of propane and
mixed butane. Polymer-grade propylene can also be produced from
chemical-grade propylene feedstock. Chemical-grade propylene is
also a by-product of olefin (ethylene) production. The demand
for polymer-grade propylene is attributable to the manufacture
of polypropylene, which has a variety of end uses, including
packaging film, fiber for carpets and upholstery and molded
plastic parts for appliance, automotive, houseware and medical
products. Chemical-grade propylene is a basic petrochemical used
in plastics, synthetic fibers and foams.
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NGL
Storage
After NGLs are fractionated, the fractionated products are
stored for customers when they are unable or do not wish to take
immediate delivery. NGL storage customers may include both NGL
producers, who sell to end users, and NGL end users, such as
retail propane companies and petrochemical facilities. Both the
producers and the end users seek to store NGL products to ensure
an adequate supply for their respective customers over the
course of the year, particularly during periods of increased
demand. We maintain NGL storage facilities as part of our
NGL & Petrochemical Storage Services business segment
that help us meet this industry need.
NGL &
Petrochemical Storage Services Segment
General
Our NGL & Petrochemical Storage Services segment
consists of three integrated and strategically located
underground storage facilities in Mont Belvieu, Texas, which we
refer to as Mont Belvieu East, West and North storage
facilities. We have multiple pipelines that interconnect these
facilities, and each facility is comprised of a network of
caverns located several hundred feet below ground. These
facilities include 33 storage caverns with an aggregate
underground storage capacity of approximately 100 MMBbls,
and a brine system with approximately 20 MMBbls of
above-ground storage pit capacity and two brine production wells.
These assets, known as Mont Belvieu Caverns, accept, store and
deliver NGLs and petrochemical products, such as ethane and
propane, for industrial customers located along the upper Texas
Gulf Coast. This area has the largest concentration of
petrochemical plants and refineries in the United States. The
storage facilities are interconnected by multiple pipelines to
other producing and offtake facilities throughout the Gulf
Coast, including the largest NGL import/export facility in this
region owned by Enterprise Products Partners, as well as
connections to the Rocky Mountain and Midwest regions via the
Seminole pipeline and to the Louisiana Gulf Coast via the
Lou-Tex NGL pipeline, which are NGL pipelines owned by
Enterprise Products Partners.
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Mont Belvieu East Facility. The Mont Belvieu
East facility is the largest of the three facilities. This
facility consists of 13 storage caverns available for service
with an underground storage capacity of approximately
55 MMBbls and above-ground brine pit capacity of
approximately 10 MMBbls. This facility also has two brine
production wells.
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Mont Belvieu West Facility. The Mont Belvieu
West facility consists of ten caverns available for service with
an underground storage capacity of approximately 15 MMBbls
and above-ground brine pit capacity of approximately
2 MMBbls.
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Mont Belvieu North Facility. The Mont Belvieu
North facility consists of ten caverns available for service
with an underground storage capacity of approximately
30 MMBbls and above-ground brine pit capacity of
approximately 8 MMBbls.
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Mont Belvieu Caverns derives essentially all of its revenues
from four main sources. These sources are:
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storage reservation fees;
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excess storage fees;
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throughput fees; and
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brine production and storage.
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We charge our customers monthly storage reservation fees to
reserve a specific storage capacity in our underground caverns.
The customers pay reservation fees based on the quantity of
capacity reserved rather than on the amount of reserved capacity
actually utilized. When a customer exceeds its reserved
capacity, we charge those customers an excess storage fee. In
addition, we charge our customers throughput fees based on
volumes injected and withdrawn from the storage facility.
Lastly, brine production revenues are derived from customers
that use brine in the production of feedstocks for production of
chlorine and caustic soda, which is
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used in the production of PVC and for industrial products used
in crude oil production and fractionation. Brine is produced by
injecting fresh water into the well to create cavern space
within the salt dome. This process enables brine to be produced
for our customer as well as for developing new wells for product
storage.
The picture below depicts a typical storage cavern. Mont Belvieu
Caverns receives NGL and petrochemical products from related and
third party pipelines and facilities. As this product is
injected into the well it displaces brine that is then
transferred to the above-ground storage pit. When it is time to
redeliver the product, brine is then injected back into the well
displacing the product being stored. This product is delivered
to third party pipelines or other facilities.
Customers
Our customers include a broad range of NGL and petrochemical
producers and consumers, including many of the petrochemical
facilities and refineries in the Texas Gulf Coast and the
Louisiana Gulf Coast. Our five largest third-party customers,
which accounted for 39% of our total storage revenues for the
six months ended June 30, 2006, were ExxonMobil,
Chevron/Phillips, Dow, Shell and Westlake Petrochemicals. Our
underground storage services to Enterprise Products Partners for
the storage of NGLs and petrochemicals accounted for 35% of our
total storage revenues for the six months ended June 30,
2006.
Contracts
We have a broad range of customers with contract terms that vary
from
month-to-month
to long-term contracts with durations of one to ten years. We
currently offer our customers, in various quantities and at
varying terms, two main types of storage contracts:
multi-product fungible storage and segregated product storage.
Multi-product fungible storage allows customers to store any
combination of fungible products. Segregated product storage
allows customers to store non-fungible products such as
propylene, ethylene and
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naphtha. Segregated storage allows a customer to lease an entire
storage cavern and have its own product injected and withdrawn
without having its product commingled. We evaluate pricing,
volume and availability for storage on a
case-by-case
basis.
Related
Party Contracts
Currently, Enterprise Products OLP has seven contracts for
storage with Mont Belvieu Caverns that include multi-product
fungible storage for its NGL marketing activities, and for
feedstocks for its isomerization, iso-octane, NGL fractionation,
and propylene fractionation businesses and segregated product
storage for polymer grade propylene that is produced at
propylene fractionation facilities. These contracts have a
duration of five to ten years. Please read Certain
Relationships and Related Party Transactions.
For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, we
recorded $17.6 million, $17.0 million and
$17.3 million, respectively, in storage revenues from
Enterprise Products Partners. For the six months ended
June 30, 2006, we recorded $8.7 million in storage
revenues from Enterprise Products Partners.
Seasonality
We operate our NGL and related product storage facilities based
on the needs and requirements of our customers. We usually
experience an increase in the demand for storage services during
the spring and summer months due to increased feedstock storage
requirements for motor gasoline production and a decrease during
the fall and winter months when propane inventories are being
drawn for heating needs. In general, our import volumes peak
during the spring and summer months and our export volumes are
at their highest levels during the winter months. Typically, we
do not experience any significant seasonality with our
petrochemical customers because those customers withdraw and
inject petrochemicals on a regular basis.
Competition
Our competitors in the NGL, petrochemical and related product
storage business are integrated major oil companies, chemical
companies and other storage and pipeline companies. We compete
with other storage service providers primarily in terms of the
fees charged, number of pipeline connections and operational
dependability. We are distinguished from our competitors by our
extensive pipeline connections to petrochemical plants and
imports from the Houston ship channel. Our most direct
competitors include Mont Belvieu Storage Partners, L.P., Targa
Resources, Texas Brine and ONEOK.
An increase in competition in the market could arise from new
ventures or expanded operations from existing competitors. Other
competitive factors include (1) the quantity, location and
physical flow characteristic of interconnected pipelines,
(2) the costs of services and rates of our competitors and
(3) NGL product commodity prices in the Gulf Coast region
as compared to prices in other regions.
NGL
and Petrochemical Sources and Transportation
Options
We generally receive the NGLs and petrochemicals that we inject
into our facilities, and our customers generally choose to
transport the NGLs that we withdraw from our facilities, through
the intrastate and interstate NGL and petrochemical pipelines
that interconnect with our storage facilities, including Black
Lake, Lakemont, Lou-Tex NGL Pipeline, Skelly-Belvieu, Cypress,
Seadrift, Chaparral, West Texas and Panola. We are also
connected to some of Enterprise Products Partners
pipelines, including the Seminole pipeline, the Port Neches
Pipeline and the Channel Pipeline system. In addition we are
also connected to the truck and rail loading and unloading
facilities owned by Enterprise Products Partners. We are also
connected to numerous other pipelines through several
interconnecting pipelines to ARCO Junction, which is a large
pipeline hub in Mont Belvieu, Texas. We are also connected to
multiple third-party pipelines owned by Equistar, ExxonMobil,
ONEOK, Huntsman, ChevronPhillips, Dow, Valero and Shell. In
addition, we are connected to all of the NGL fractionators in
Mont Belvieu that are owned by Enterprise Products Partners,
Targa, ONEOK and Gulf Coast Fractionators. We also receive
specialized NGL products from the ExxonMobil Fractionator at
Beaumont, Texas and the ConocoPhillips Fractionator at Sweeny,
Texas.
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Mont
Belvieu Expansion Opportunities
We are evaluating several projects to better integrate the three
Mont Belvieu facilities. These projects include additional
pipelines to more efficiently connect the facilities and
additional entries into certain wells to increase flow rates. We
are also evaluating projects that would allow us to store
natural gas. The contemplated Mont Belvieu expansion project
(the Mont Belvieu Expansion) is currently
anticipated to include new entries into existing wells, the
conversion of existing wells to store natural gas and the
installation of new piping and certain related facilities, which
may be commenced during 2007 in the range of $25 to
$75 million. Additional expenditures of up to
$200 million may be made during 2008 and 2009. Pursuant to
the Mont Belvieu limited liability company agreement, Enterprise
Products OLP may, in its sole discretion, fund a portion of any
costs related to these projects. Additionally, we may finance
any such projects through borrowings under our credit facility
or the issuance of debt or additional equity. For a further
description of our agreements with Enterprise Products Partners
relating to these potential expansion opportunities, please read
Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions Mont Belvieu Caverns Limited Liability
Company Agreement Mont Belvieu Caverns Expansion
Capital Agreements.
Import/Export
Business
Enterprise Products Partners has a growing import/export
business in which it imports various NGL products and transports
these to and from our facilities in Mont Belvieu, Texas. These
products can be stored in our underground storage facilities for
our customers. Enterprise Products Partners is in the process of
expanding this import/export capability and expects to be
completed in the fourth quarter of 2006.
Natural
Gas Pipelines & Services Segment
General
Our Natural Gas Pipelines & Services segment consists
of the Acadian Gas system, which is an onshore natural gas
pipeline system that gathers, transports, stores and markets
natural gas in Louisiana. The Acadian Gas system links natural
gas supplies from onshore and offshore Gulf of Mexico
developments (including offshore pipelines, continental shelf
and deepwater production) with local gas distribution companies,
electric generation plants and industrial customers, located
primarily in the natural gas market area of the Baton
Rouge New Orleans Mississippi River
corridor. In the aggregate, the Acadian Gas system includes over
1,000 miles of high-pressure transmission lines and
connected lateral segments with an aggregate throughput capacity
of approximately one Bcf/d and three Bcf of storage capacity.
The Acadian Gas system has over 150 physical end-user market
direct connections. In addition, the system interconnects with
12 interstate and 4 intrastate pipelines through 50 separate
interconnections, has a bi-directional interconnect with the
largest U.S. natural gas marketplace at the Henry Hub, and
is directly connected to six merchant and utility electric
generation facilities with over 6,000 megawatts of generating
capacity. The numerous interconnections allow the Acadian Gas
system to leverage basis differentials across the South
Louisiana pipeline network, maintain a diversified supply
portfolio and create capacity and transportation opportunities
for its shippers. The Acadian Gas systems bi-directional
interconnect with the Henry Hub provides physical and financial
pricing flexibility, in addition to facilitating access to the
many buyers and sellers of natural gas at the hub.
The Acadian Gas system includes the following assets:
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Acadian Pipeline. The Acadian pipeline is
located in southern Louisiana and consists of approximately
438 miles of high-pressure transmission lines and smaller
diameter lateral and gathering lines ranging from 12 inches
to 24 inches in diameter. The Acadian pipeline receives
natural gas at numerous interconnections with natural gas
production facilities and from third-party pipelines and
delivers the natural gas to customers facilities in
southern Louisiana. Through numerous interconnections with other
pipelines, including receipt and delivery capability at the
Henry Hub, the Acadian pipeline has the capability to deliver
gas to markets that it does not physically reach. The Acadian
pipeline has a throughput capacity of approximately
650 MMcf/d. The Acadian pipeline maintains multiple active
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interconnects with the Cypress pipeline to facilitate gas
deliveries between the systems as may be required to meet
customer needs.
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Cypress Pipeline. The Cypress pipeline is
located in south central Louisiana and consists of approximately
577 miles of transmission lines and smaller diameter
lateral and gathering lines ranging from 10 inches to
22 inches in diameter. This pipeline has interconnections
with many of the interstate and intrastate pipeline systems
operating in southern Louisiana and has a throughput capacity of
approximately 350 MMcf/d. The Cypress pipeline was
originally built to gather onshore Louisiana natural gas
supplies and to provide natural gas pipeline service to the
greater Baton Rouge industrial market, in particular, the
ExxonMobil Baton Rouge Refinery. Through the 1950s and
1960s, it was expanded to access the interstate pipeline
supply network and the Geismar, Louisiana and Donaldsonville,
Louisiana industrial market areas. The Cypress pipeline also has
the capability to access deepwater gas production through an
interconnect with the Nautilus Gas Pipeline system and numerous
third-party pipelines.
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Evangeline Pipeline. The Evangeline pipeline
is a 27-mile
pipeline extending from Taft, Louisiana to Westwego, Louisiana.
The Evangeline pipeline, which consists mainly of transmission
lines ranging from 20 inches to 26 inches in diameter,
connects with three Entergy Louisiana natural gas fired electric
generation stations, the Acadian pipeline and a pipeline owned
by the Columbia Gulf Transmission Company. We indirectly own
approximately 49.5% of the ownership interests in the Evangeline
pipeline. A subsidiary of ConocoPhillips and a private investor
own the remaining interests in Evangeline.
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Underground Storage Facility. The storage
assets in the Acadian Gas system consist of a leased underground
natural gas storage facility located at the center of the
Acadian Pipeline system near Napoleonville, Louisiana. The
storage facility has approximately 3.0 Bcf of storage
capacity, 220 MMcf/d of withdrawal capacity and a maximum
of 80 MMcf/d of injection capacity. This facility is
designed to handle high levels of injections and withdrawals of
natural gas to meet load swings and to cover major supply
interruption events, such as hurricanes and temporary losses of
production. In addition, the storage facility permits sustained
periods of high natural gas deliveries and has the ability to
switch quickly from full injection to full withdrawal. An
affiliate of Shell is leasing the storage facility to Acadian
Gas through December 31, 2012. The term of this contract
does not provide for an additional renewal period. However,
Shell has agreed to enter into diligent negotiations with us
under similar terms and conditions for an extension if we wish
to extend the lease agreement beyond December 2012. Acadian Gas
is the operator of this underground storage facility and owns
75% of its leased storage, withdrawal and injection capacity. A
third party owns the remaining 25% interest.
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System
Throughput
Natural gas throughput on the Acadian Gas system consists of a
combination of natural gas sales volumes owned by us and
transportation volumes delivered on behalf of third-party
shippers, with marketing volumes and transportation volumes
representing approximately 40% and 60%, respectively, of the
average daily gas volumes for the first six months of 2006. The
following table summarizes Acadian Gas systems sales and
transportation volumes for the periods indicated:
Average
Gas Sales and Transportation Volumes (Bbtu/d)
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Years Ended
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Six Months
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December 31,
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Ended
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2003
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2004
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2005
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June 30, 2006
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Gas Sales Volumes
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331
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330
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317
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343
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Transportation Volume
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269
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315
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323
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446
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Total System Volume
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600
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645
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640
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789
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Customers
The Acadian Gas system transported approximately 789 Bbtu/d
of natural gas to its customers during the first six months
of 2006. We have long-standing relationships with a majority of
our customers. Many of our customers purchase and transport a
substantial portion of their natural gas requirements through
the Acadian Gas system and for some customers our pipelines are
the only access point for their natural gas supplies. Our
customers include:
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electric generating facilities, such as those owned by Entergy
Louisiana and Calpine Corporation;
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integrated refining and petrochemical facilities, such as
ExxonMobils Baton Rouge Complex;
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local distribution companies and various city and parish
systems; and
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other industrial and commercial customers of varying size.
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The Acadian Gas system has a diversified customer base, with its
largest customer representing only 9% of its total revenue in
2005 and the top ten customers representing only 40% of its
total revenue in 2005.
Contracts
and Transportation Services
In addition to its marketing gas activities, the Acadian Gas
system provides fee-based gas transportation services for
producers and gas marketing companies under intrastate and
interruptible NGPA Section 311 transportation contracts.
The primary term of these transportation service contracts may
vary from
month-to-month
to longer-term contracts, with durations typically of one to
three years. The revenues derived from these gas transportation
contracts are based on the quantities of gas delivered
multiplied by the per-unit transportation rate paid. Based on
volumes moved, the most significant shippers on the Acadian Gas
system include ExxonMobil, Coral Energy Resources, BP Energy and
BG Energy Merchants. These shippers transport gas on the Acadian
Gas system to meet the natural gas requirements of their
affiliated industrial and power generation facilities, and to
market commodity gas services to third parties. ExxonMobil is
the most significant long-term shipper on the Acadian Gas
system, and we entered into a long-term gas transportation
agreement with ExxonMobil in 1993 in conjunction with our
acquisition of the Cypress pipeline, which was formerly owned
and operated by ExxonMobil. The primary term of this Agreement
expires on December 1, 2006, but the parties entered into
an amendment to extend the term until November 2009. During the
six months ended June 30, 2006, ExxonMobil shipped
approximately 125 Bbtu/d on the Acadian Gas system
utilizing our system as the primary fuel gas pipeline service
provider for its Baton Rouge Refinery and Chemical complex.
Natural
Gas Sales
The Acadian Gas system is currently connected to approximately
116 customers with an approximate total gas requirement of over
3.0 Bcf/d. The Acadian Gas system has maintained active and
long-term relationships, and currently has long-term natural gas
sales or transportation contracts, with most of these customers.
Our natural gas sales arrangements are implemented under
contracts with market-based pricing indices that correspond to
the pricing indices utilized in our gas purchasing activities.
The majority of gas sales on the Acadian Gas system are made
pursuant to long-term contracts, most of which are at least one
year in duration. Gas sales are also made under short-term
agreements, which generally range from one day to one month.
Much of our gas sales volume is under agreements that provide
for minimum annual volumes to be delivered at Henry Hub indexed
market prices (determined monthly), plus a predetermined
adjustment or differential. The Acadian Gas system has
historically received higher margins under long-term contracts
that provide customers with supply certainty as well as value
added services to ensure gas supplies through dedicated
facilities. These additional services are necessary to
accommodate large swings in a customers natural gas
requirement, which may vary hourly, daily and monthly.
The Acadian Gas systems most significant natural gas sales
contract is a
21-year
arrangement with Evangeline, which was entered into in 1991, and
includes minimum annual quantities. Evangeline uses these
natural gas volumes to meet its own supply obligation under a
corresponding sales agreement with Entergy
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Louisiana, its only customer. Under the Entergy Louisiana gas
sales contract, Evangeline is obligated to make available for
sale and deliver to Entergy Louisiana certain specified minimum
quantities of gas on a hourly, daily, monthly and annual basis.
The gas sales contract provides for minimum annual quantities of
36.75 Bbtus until the contract expires on January 1,
2013 (which is coterminous with the natural gas purchase
commitment with ConocoPhillips described below). Please read
Evangeline Long-Term Debt below for a
discussion regarding the use of proceeds by Evangeline from
these natural gas sales.
In connection with Acadian Gas gas sales contract with
Evangeline, a portion of the revenues received are attributable
to a sellers margin agreement contained with
the contract. The sellers margin set forth in
the contract is a fixed dollar amount paid per MMBtu per month
in the first contract year and adjusted upwards in successive
years. Sellers margin is used to calculate fees incurred
on the contract when a buyer exercises an option to reduce the
minimum annual quantity or when firm gas is delivered pursuant
to the contract.
The electric utility and industrial customers of Acadian Gas
system normally consume the natural gas in their own operations
for fuel or feedstock, while local distribution companies and
city-gate systems generally resell the natural gas to the
customers of their respective gas pipeline systems.
Natural
Gas Purchases
The Acadian Gas system currently purchases gas supply from 41
different gas producers through 59 separate gas production
receipt locations. Substantially all of the Acadian Gas
systems natural gas requirements are purchased under
contracts that contain market-responsive pricing provisions. The
Acadian Gas systems most significant long-term gas
purchase commitment is with ConocoPhillips, which was entered
into in 1991 as part of the formation of Evangeline Gas Pipeline
Company, L.P. This gas purchase contract expires on
January 1, 2013 (which is coterminous with the natural gas
sales agreement with Evangeline described above) and provides
for minimum annual quantities of natural gas to be purchased by
the Acadian Gas system, similar in structure to the minimum
annual obligations between Acadian Gas system and Evangeline,
and the corresponding obligations between Evangeline and Entergy
Louisiana. The pricing terms of the gas purchase contract and
the Entergy Louisiana gas sales contract are based on a
weighted-average cost of natural gas each month (subject to
certain market index price ceilings and incentive margins), plus
a pre-determined margin. The amount of natural gas purchased
pursuant to this contract totaled 17.4 Bbtus in 2005,
18.2 Bbtus in 2004 and 18.2 Bbtus in 2003. The amounts
paid by the Acadian Gas System for natural gas purchased under
this contract totaled $148.3 million in 2005,
$112.7 million in 2004 and $100.3 million in 2003.
Natural
Gas Interconnections
General. The Acadian Gas system procures gas
supply from natural gas production facilities, third party
natural gas pipelines, and market center pipeline hubs such as
the Henry Hub and the Nautilus Hub operated by third parties.
The Acadian Gas system has approximately 50 separate
pipeline-to-pipeline
interconnects with 12 interstate pipeline systems, and four
unaffiliated intrastate pipeline systems. These third-party gas
supplies in support of Acadian Gas systems gas marketing
activities and as receipt volumes for gas transportation
activities may be sourced from any of these locations as
pipeline pressures, facility interconnect capacities and landed
gas pricing levels will dictate.
The Henry Hub. The Acadian Gas system includes
a bi-directional interconnect with the Henry Hub which is
generally considered to be one of the most liquid natural gas
market locations in North America. The Henry Hub has
interconnects with nine interstate and four intrastate pipelines
providing shippers with access to pipelines reaching markets in
the Midwest, Northeast, Southeast, and Gulf Coast regions of the
United States. The Henry Hub is also the delivery point for the
New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) natural gas futures
contract with NYMEX deliveries occurring at the Henry Hub being
handled the same as cash-market transactions, thereby providing
the connected Henry Hub participants with additional market
flexibility.
The Nautilus Hub. The Acadian Gas system is
also connected to the Nautilus Hub, which is the terminal end of
the Nautilus Gas Pipeline system. The Nautilus Gas Pipeline
system is a
101-mile,
30-inch
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FERC- regulated gas transmission system that gathers deepwater
Gulf of Mexico natural gas production for delivery onshore in
St. Mary Parish, Louisiana at the Neptune natural gas processing
plant, which is operated by Enterprise Products Partners. After
natural gas is processed at the Neptune facility, it is
redelivered into the Nautilus Hub which has seven separate
interconnects with interstate and intrastate gas pipeline
systems, including the Acadian Gas system.
Evangeline
Long-Term Debt
In connection with the acquisition of the Entergy Louisiana
natural gas sales contract and construction of the Evangeline
pipeline, Evangeline entered into a long-term debt arrangement
consisting of 9.9% fixed interest rate senior secured notes due
December 2010, or the Series B Notes, and a
$7.5 million subordinated note payable to Evangeline
Northwest Corporation, or the ENC Note. The Series B notes
are collateralized by: (i) Evangelines property,
plant and equipment; (ii) proceeds from the Entergy
Louisiana natural gas sales contract; and (iii) a debt
service reserve requirement. Scheduled principal repayments on
the Series B notes are $5 million annually through
2009 with a final repayment in 2010 of approximately
$3.2 million. Evangeline incurred the ENC Note obligations
in connection with its acquisition of the Entergy Louisiana
natural gas sales contract in 1991. The ENC Note is subject to a
subordination agreement which prevents the repayment of
principal and accrued interest on the note until such time as
the Series B note holders are either fully cash secured
through debt service accounts or have been completely repaid.
Substantially all of the net proceeds received by Evangeline
from its contracts with Entergy Louisiana are used to pay off
the Series B notes and ENC Note.
Entergy
Louisianas Option
Entergy Louisiana has the option to purchase the Evangeline
pipeline system for a nominal price, plus the complete
performance and compliance with the gas sales contract. The
option period begins on the earlier of July 1, 2010 or upon
the payment in full of the Series B Notes and the ENC Note,
and terminates on December 31, 2012. We cannot know when,
or if, Entergy Louisiana will exercise this option. Factors that
may influence Entergy Louisianas decision include, but are
not limited to, Entergy Louisianas future business plans,
natural gas procurement strategies, required regulatory
approvals, and the pipeline systems residual value, if
any, at the time the option is exercisable.
Commodity
Price Risk
With regard to physical marketing gas activities, the Acadian
Gas system purchases gas in quantities and under pricing terms
that mirror its sales obligations. Within the transportation
services function, the Acadian Gas system transports quantities
of gas on behalf of others, with those shippers being
responsible for managing any commodity price risk that may be
associated with matching gas purchases with gas sale. The
Acadian Gas system does not engage in any type of commodity
hedging, nor any futures, options, or basis trading for the
purpose of attempting to create or optimize a proprietary
trading position. Accordingly, the Acadian Gas system does not
manage or utilize a strategy that would involve trading of
financial positions. Certain physical customers of the Acadian
Gas system will from time to time request the ability to control
the volatility inherent in a monthly indexed natural gas sales
arrangement, which requires that the Acadian Gas system take a
position in the futures market corresponding to the hedge
request of that customer. When this transaction takes place, it
is only at the request of the customer, and only in a volume and
for a time period that corresponds to coverage of that
customers request, and as it would relate to that
customers physical delivery contract with the Acadian Gas
system.
Seasonality
Typically, the Acadian Gas system experiences higher throughput
rates during the summer months as gas-fired power generation
facilities increase output to satisfy residential and commercial
demand for electricity for air conditioning. Likewise,
seasonality impacts the timing of injections and withdrawals at
our natural gas storage facility. In the winter months, natural
gas is needed as fuel for residential and commercial heating,
generally increasing the need for deliveries to local
distribution companies and city-gate stations.
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Competition
The Acadian Gas system competes with other onshore natural gas
pipelines on the basis of price (in terms of transportation fees
or natural gas selling prices), service, reliability and
flexibility. The competitive position of the Acadian Gas system
within the onshore South Louisiana market is enhanced by its
longstanding relationships with its connected customers and the
somewhat limited number of alternative delivery pipelines
capable of being connected to those customers.
Petrochemical
Pipeline Services Segment
General
Our Petrochemical Pipeline Services segment consists of two
petrochemical pipeline systems with an aggregate of 284 miles of
pipeline that provide for the transportation of propylene in
Texas and Louisiana. This segment includes the following assets:
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Lou-Tex Propylene Pipeline. The Lou-Tex
pipeline consists of a
263-mile,
10-inch
pipeline used to transport chemical-grade propylene between
Sorrento, Louisiana and Mont Belvieu, Texas. Currently, this
pipeline is used to transport chemical-grade propylene from
production facilities in Louisiana to customers in Louisiana and
Texas under transportation contracts that Enterprise Products
OLP has with Shell and ExxonMobil. The chemical-grade propylene
transported for Shell originates from the Shell Sorrento
underground storage facility and is delivered to various
delivery points between an underground storage facility in
Sorrento, Louisiana and an underground storage facility in Mont
Belvieu, Texas owned by Mont Belvieu Caverns. The delivery
points on the Lou-Tex pipeline include Vulcan, Westlake Lake
Charles, Beaumont Novus, and Shells Texas chemical grade
propylene delivery system. The chemical-grade propylene
delivered for Exxon originates from the Exxon Baton Rouge
refining and chemical complex and is delivered to an underground
storage well in Mont Belvieu, Texas owned by Mont Belvieu
Caverns. The Lou-Tex pipeline was constructed in 1997 and
acquired by Enterprise Products Partners in March 2000 from an
affiliate of Shell.
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Sabine Propylene Pipeline. The Sabine pipeline
consists of a
21-mile,
8-inch
pipeline used to transport polymer-grade propylene that begins
in Groves, Texas and terminates at a connection to Enterprise
Products Partners Lake Charles propylene line in Cameron
Parish, Louisiana. The polymer-grade propylene transported for
Shell originates from the TOTAL/BASF Port Arthur cracker
facility and is delivered to the Basell polypropylene facility
in Lake Charles, Louisiana. The pipeline was constructed by
Enterprise Products Partners and placed in service in 2002.
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Customers
and Contracts
Customers. Shell and ExxonMobil are the only
customers that use the Lou-Tex pipeline. Shell is the only
customer that uses the Sabine pipeline.
Contracts. Enterprise Products Partners has
entered into separate product exchange agreements with Shell and
ExxonMobil involving the use of our Sabine and Lou-Tex
pipelines. Concurrently with the closing of this offering,
Enterprise Products Partners will assign these exchange
agreements to us. Through these exchange agreements, we will
agree to receive propylene product in one location and deliver
it to another location.
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Shell Exchange Agreements. We will become a
party to separate product exchange agreements with Shell for the
use of the Lou-Tex and Sabine pipelines. The term of the Lou-Tex
pipeline agreement expires on March 1, 2020, but will
continue on an annual basis subject to termination by either
party. The exchange fees paid by Shell are fixed until such time
as a published power index in Louisiana becomes available and
the parties agree to use such index. The term of the Sabine
pipeline agreement expires on November 1, 2011, but will
continue on an annual basis subject to termination by either
party. The exchange fees paid by Shell are adjusted yearly based
on the U.S. Department of Labor wage index and the yearly
operating costs of the Sabine pipeline. Shell is obligated to
meet minimum
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delivery requirements under the Lou-Tex and Sabine agreements.
If Shell fails to meet such minimum delivery requirements, it
will be obligated to pay a deficiency fee to us.
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Exxon Exchange Agreement. We will become a
party to a product exchange agreement with ExxonMobil for the
use of the Lou-Tex pipeline. The term of the Lou-Tex exchange
agreement expires on June 1, 2008, but will continue on a
monthly basis subject to termination by either party. The
exchange fees paid by ExxonMobil are based on the volume of
chemical grade propylene delivered to Enterprise Products
Partners and us.
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Related
Party Contracts
Enterprise Products Partners will assign the exchange agreements
for the use of the Lou-Tex and Sabine pipelines with Shell and
ExxonMobil to us concurrently with the closing of this offering.
Prior to 2004, the Sabine pipeline was regulated by the FERC.
The Lou-Tex pipeline was also subject to the FERCs
jurisdiction until 2005. For the periods in which the Sabine
pipeline and the Lou-Tex pipeline were subject to FERC
regulations, related party revenues with Enterprise Products
Partners were based on the maximum tariff rate allowed for each
system. We continued to charge Enterprise Products Partners such
maximum transportation rates after both entities were declared
exempt from FERC oversight. The assignment of these contracts to
us concurrently with the closing of this offering will make the
tariff charged by us to equal the rates charged to ExxonMobil
and Shell.
Throughput
The following table summarizes throughput of each of our
petrochemical pipelines for the periods indicated:
Throughput
(Bbls/d)(1)
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Years Ended
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Six Months
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December 31,
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Ended
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Capacity
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2003
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2004
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2005
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June 30, 2006
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(Bbls/d)
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Total
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Total
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Total
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Total
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Lou-Tex Propylene Pipeline
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52,500
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28,883
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27,810
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23,066
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25,590
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Sabine Propylene Pipeline
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20,600
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11,265
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11,336
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10,394
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9,691
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(1) |
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The maximum number of barrels that these systems can transport
per day depends on the operating balance achieved at a given
time between various segments of the systems. Because the
balance is dependent upon the mix of receipt and delivery
capabilities, the exact capacities of the systems cannot be
stated. We measure the utilization rates of our NGL and
petrochemical pipelines in terms of throughput (on a net basis
in accordance with our ownership interest). |
Seasonality
Our propylene transportation business has historically exhibited
little seasonality.
Competition
Our petrochemical pipelines encounter competition from fully
integrated oil companies and various petrochemical companies.
Our petrochemical transportation competitors have varying levels
of financial and personnel resources and competition generally
revolves around price, service, logistics and location.
NGL
Pipeline Services Segment
General
Our NGL Pipeline Services segment will consist of a
290-mile
intrastate pipeline system and related interconnections to be
used to transport NGLs from two fractionation facilities located
in South Texas to Mont
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Belvieu, Texas. The South Texas NGL pipeline system is not in
operation, but it is currently undergoing modifications,
extensions and interconnections to allow it to transport NGLs
beginning in January 2007, which we refer to as Phase I.
Enterprise Products Partners purchased the
223-mile
segment of pipeline, ranging from 12 inches to
16 inches in diameter, from ExxonMobil Pipeline Company in
August 2006. This segment of the South Texas NGL pipeline system
originates in Corpus Christi, Texas and extends to Pasadena,
Texas. During Phase I, we will:
(1) construct 45 miles of pipeline laterals to connect
the two fractionation facilities to the
223-mile
segment of our South Texas NGL pipeline system;
(2) lease from TEPPCO Partners a
10-mile,
10-inch
interconnecting pipeline extending from Pasadena, Texas to
Baytown, Texas; and
(3) acquire an additional
10-mile,
18-inch
segment of pipeline from TEPPCO Partners, which will connect the
leased TEPPCO pipeline to Mont Belvieu, Texas. The purchase of
the 10-mile
segment of
18-inch
pipeline from TEPPCO Partners is for an aggregate purchase price
of $8 million. The primary term of the pipeline lease will
expire on July 31, 2007, and will continue on a
month-to-month
basis subject to termination by either party upon thirty days
notice.
During Phase II, we will construct 21 miles of
18-inch
pipeline to replace the leased
10-mile,
10-inch
pipeline and the
12-inch
segments of the pipeline acquired from ExxonMobil. The
Phase II upgrade will provide a significant increase in
pipeline capacity and is expected to be operational during the
third quarter of 2007.
Customer
and Related Party Contract
The sole customer of our NGL Pipeline Services segment will be
Enterprise Products Partners, which will use the South Texas NGL
pipeline system to ship NGLs processed at the Shoup
fractionation plant in Corpus Christi, Texas, the Armstrong
fractionation plant located near Victoria, Texas and NGLs
purchased from third parties in South Texas to Mont Belvieu,
Texas. Upon the closing of this offering, we will enter into a
ten-year transportation contract with Enterprise Products
Partners that will include all of the volumes of NGLs
transported on the South Texas NGL pipeline system. Under this
contract, Enterprise Products Partners will pay us a dedication
fee of $0.02 per gallon for all NGLs produced at the Shoup
and Armstrong fractionation plants whether or not Enterprise
Products Partners ships any NGLs on the South Texas NGL pipeline
system. We will not take title to the products transported on
the South Texas NGL pipeline system; rather, Enterprise Products
Partners will retain title and the associated commodity risk.
Revenues
Revenues from the dedication fee of $0.02 per gallon of
NGLs produced at Enterprise Products Partners Shoup and
Armstrong fractionation plants will represent substantially all
of the revenues for our NGL Pipeline Services Segment and South
Texas NGL pipeline system. These NGL volumes have varied during
recent periods and may vary in the future. Because the South
Texas NGL pipeline system provides transportation services to
Enterprise Products Partners on a dedicated fee basis, the
results of our operations are dependent upon the level of
production of NGLs from the Shoup and Armstrong fractionation
plants. If one of the plants shuts down or otherwise reduces
production, our revenues would decrease.
Seasonality
Our NGL Pipeline Services segment does not exhibit a significant
degree of seasonality.
Supplies
NGL
Supply
The sources of the NGLs to be transported on our NGL pipeline
system originates primarily from the Shoup fractionation plant
located in Corpus, Christi, Texas and the Armstrong
fractionation plant located 26 miles north of Victoria,
Texas.
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Shoup Fractionation Plant. The Shoup
fractionation plant, located in Corpus Christi, Texas, separates
a mixed NGL stream into its components such as purity ethane,
propane, mixed butane and natural gasoline. The fractionator has
a capacity of 69,000 Bbls/d and produces purity ethane,
propane and butane/gasoline streams. The facility fractionates
mixed NGLs from 6 gas processing plants located throughout South
Texas and delivered to the fractionation plant by approximately
350 miles of NGL gathering pipelines.
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Armstrong Fractionation Plant. The Armstrong
fractionation plant is located adjacent to the Armstrong gas
processing plant in Dewitt County, Texas. The fractionator has a
capacity of 18,000 Bbls/d and fractionates mixed NGLs sourced
from the Armstrong processing plant exclusively. The facility
produces purity ethane, propane, mixed butane and natural
gasoline. The Armstrong gas processing plant is a double train
expander facility with approximately 250 MMcf/d of
processing capacity.
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The Shoup and Armstrong fractionation plants produced the
following aggregate amounts of NGLs during the periods set forth
below:
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NGLs Produced
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Period
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(Bbls/d)
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2003
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56,752
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2004
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66,557
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2005
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64,505
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2006 (six months ended
June 30)
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65,250
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Natural
Gas Supply
The natural gas that supplies the gas processing plants which
provide the NGLs for the South Texas NGL pipeline system is
sourced from the prolific Texas Gulf Coast producing area.
Production trends based on 2005 EIA data show a 1% per year
increase over the last 25 years. New drilling permits (per
IHS Inc.) and rig counts (per Baker Hughes) have also increased
5% per year over the last three years. The EIA report on
production of rich gas also shows an annual average increase of
1% over the last 25 years. New resources of rich gas may
exist in the Cretaceous sands of southwest Texas and the
Oligocene Vicksburg below 14,000 of South Texas. In the
middle Gulf Coast, rich Wilcox gas is found in the
10,000-15,000
depth range. Shale gas may also have a large potential in these
areas with expected high liquids content.
Employees
We do not have any employees. EPCO employs most of the persons
necessary for the operation of our business. At
September 30, 2006, EPCO had approximately
80 dedicated employees and 176 employees that share a
portion of their time in the management and operations of our
business, none of whom were members of a union. We will continue
to reimburse EPCO for the costs of all employees providing
services to us. For a detailed discussion of our related party
transactions with EPCO, please read Certain Relationships
and Related Party Transactions. In addition to EPCO
employees, we will engage various contract maintenance and other
personnel who will support our operations.
Environmental
Matters
General
We are subject to extensive federal, state and local laws and
regulations, as well as orders of regulatory bodies pursuant
thereto, governing a wide variety of matters, including
environmental quality and pollution control, community
right-to-know,
safety and other matters. These laws and regulations may, in
certain instances, require us to restrict the way we handle or
dispose of our wastes, limit or prohibit construction activities
in environmentally sensitive areas, remedy the environmental
effects of the disposal or release of certain substances at
current and former operating sites or halt the operations of
facilities deemed in non-compliance with permits issued pursuant
to such environmental laws and regulations.
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We may incur significant costs and liabilities in order to
comply with existing environmental laws and regulations. It is
also possible that other developments, such as claims for
damages to property, employees, other persons and the
environment resulting from current or past operations, could
result in substantial costs and liabilities in the future. It is
possible that new information or future developments, such as
increasingly strict environmental laws, could require us to
reassess our potential exposure related to environmental
matters. Although we do not believe that compliance with
federal, state or local environmental laws and regulations will
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
position or results of operations, we cannot assure you that the
development or discovery of new facts or conditions will not
cause us to incur significant costs. As this information becomes
available, or other relevant developments occur, we will make
accruals accordingly. For a summary of our significant
environmental-related accruals, please read Note 2 of the
Notes to Combined Financial Statements of Duncan Energy Partners
Predecessor included elsewhere in this prospectus.
We have ongoing programs designed to keep our pipelines and
storage facility in compliance with environmental and safety
requirements, and we believe that our facilities are in material
compliance with the applicable regulatory requirements. As of
June 30, 2006, we had a reserve of approximately
$0.2 million included in other current liabilities for
remediation of ground contamination related to the Acadian Gas
system. Below is a discussion of the material environmental laws
and regulations that relate to our business.
Specific
Environmental Laws and Regulations
Pipelines. Pursuant to the Pipeline Safety
Improvement Act of 2002, the DOT has adopted regulations
requiring pipeline operators to develop integrity management
programs for transportation pipelines located where a leak or
rupture could do the most harm in high consequence
areas. The regulations require operators to perform
ongoing assessments of pipeline integrity, identify and
characterize applicable threats to pipeline segments that could
impact a high consequence area, and repair and remediate the
pipeline as necessary.
Several other federal and state environmental statutes and
regulations may pertain specifically to the operations of our
pipelines. Among these, the Hazardous Materials Transportation
Act regulates materials capable of posing an unreasonable risk
to health, safety and property when transported in commerce, and
the Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act and the Hazardous Liquid
Pipeline Safety Act authorize the development and enforcement of
regulations governing pipeline transportation of natural gas and
NGLs. Although federal jurisdiction is exclusive over regulated
pipelines, the statutes allow states to impose additional
requirements for intrastate lines if compatible with federal
programs. New Mexico, Texas and Louisiana have developed
regulatory programs that parallel the federal program for the
transportation of natural gas and NGLs by pipelines. For
example, our intrastate gas pipelines and gas storage operations
in Louisiana are subject to state regulations issued by the
Louisiana Public Service Commission and the Louisiana Department
of Natural Resources. Within the Louisiana Department of Natural
Resources, the Office of Conservation has the authority to
regulate all pipeline interconnections, transportation and
construction or abandonment of facilities, and the Office of
Pipeline Safety monitors the implementation of the DOT and
Louisiana pipeline safety regulations.
Solid Waste. The operations of our pipelines
may generate both hazardous and nonhazardous solid wastes that
are subject to the requirements of the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act and its regulations, and other federal and state
statutes and regulations. Further, it is possible that some
wastes that are currently classified as nonhazardous, via
exemption or otherwise, perhaps including wastes currently
generated during pipeline operations, may, in the future, be
designated as hazardous wastes, which would then be
subject to more rigorous and costly treatment, storage,
transportation and disposal requirements. Such changes in the
regulations may result in additional expenditures or operating
expenses for us.
Hazardous Substances. The Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, or
CERCLA, and comparable state statutes, also known as
Superfund laws, impose liability, without regard to
fault or the legality of the original conduct, on certain
classes of persons that cause or contribute to the release of a
hazardous substance into the environment. These
persons include the current owner or operator
108
of a site, the past owner or operator of a site, and companies
that transport, dispose of, or arrange for the disposal of the
hazardous substances found at the site. CERCLA also authorizes
the Environmental Protection Agency or state agency, and in some
cases, third parties, to take actions in response to threats to
the public health or the environment and to seek to recover from
the responsible classes of persons the costs they incur. Despite
the petroleum exclusion of CERCLA
Section 101(14) that currently encompasses crude oil,
refined petroleum products, natural gas and NGLs, we may
nonetheless handle hazardous substances, within the
meaning of CERCLA or similar state statutes, in the course of
our ordinary operations.
Air. Our operations may be subject to the
Clean Air Act and other federal and state statutes and
regulations that impose certain pollution control requirements
with respect to air emissions from operations, particularly in
instances where a company constructs a new facility or modifies
an existing facility. We may be required to incur certain
capital expenditures in the next several years for air pollution
control equipment in connection with maintaining or obtaining
operating permits and approvals addressing other air
emission-related issues. However, we do not believe these
requirements will have a material adverse affect on our
operations.
Water. The Federal Water Pollution Control Act
imposes strict controls against the unauthorized discharge of
pollutants, including produced waters and other oil and natural
gas wastes, into navigable waters. It provides for civil and
criminal penalties for any unauthorized discharges of oil and
other substances and, along with the Oil Pollution Act of 1990,
or OPA, imposes substantial potential liability for the costs of
oil or hazardous substance removal, remediation and damages.
Similarly, the OPA imposes liability for the discharge of oil
into or upon navigable waters or adjoining shorelines. State
laws for the control of water pollution also provide varying
civil and criminal penalties and liabilities in the case of an
unauthorized discharge of pollutants into state waters.
Worker Safety and Hazard Communication. We are
subject to the requirements of the Occupational Safety and
Health Act, or OSHA, and comparable state statutes. These laws
and the implementing regulations strictly govern the protection
of the health and safety of employees. OSHA, the Emergency
Planning and Community
Right-to-Know
Act and comparable state statutes require those entities that
operate facilities for us to organize and disseminate
information to employees, state and local organizations, and the
public about the hazardous materials used in its operations and
its emergency planning.
Regulation
of Operations
Regulation
of Our Intrastate Natural Gas Pipelines and
Services
At the federal level, our gas pipelines and gas storage
facilities are subject to regulations of the FERC under the
Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978, or the NGPA. Our natural gas
intrastate systems provide transportation and storage pursuant
to Section 311 of the NGPA and Section 284 of the
FERCs regulations. Under Section 311 of the NGPA, an
intrastate pipeline company may transport gas for an interstate
pipeline company or any local distribution company served by an
interstate pipeline. We are required to provide these services
on an open and nondiscriminatory basis and to make certain rate
and other filings and reports in compliance with the
regulations. The rates for Section 311 service can be
established by the FERC or the respective state agency. The
associated rates may not exceed a fair and equitable rate and
are subject to challenge.
In the past, the FERC has approved market-based rates for
Section 311 storage service for the storage facility in
Louisiana. Recently, we filed petitions for each of our Acadian
and Cypress pipelines requesting approval of increased rates for
interruptible transportation service performed under
Section 311, to be effective October 1, 2006, subject
to refund. Each of these petitions was protested by a single
shipper. We did not place the proposed rates for the Acadian and
Cypress pipelines into effect on October 1, 2006.
Therefore, there are no currently effective rates that are
subject to refund, although the currently effective rates remain
subject to complaint by all shippers. We are currently engaged
in settlement discussions with the shipper and the FERC staff to
establish the proposed rates for the Acadian and Cypress
pipelines. Any settlement agreement between the parties must be
approved by the FERC. The Louisiana Public Service Commission
also reviews and approves rates for pipelines providing
Section 311 service in Louisiana. For example, the
Louisiana Public
109
Service Commission regulates Acadian Gass city gate sales.
We also have a natural gas underground storage facility in
Louisiana that is subject to state regulation. In addition to
the above-regulations, the natural gas industry has historically
been subject to numerous other forms of federal, state and local
regulation.
Regulation
of Our Petrochemical Pipeline Services
Our interstate Lou-Tex and Sabine propylene pipelines are common
carrier pipelines regulated by the Surface Transportation Board
or STB under the current version of the ICA. The ICA and its
implementing regulations give the STB authority to regulate the
rates we charges for service on the propylene pipelines and
generally require that our rates and practices be just and
reasonable and nondiscriminatory.
The majority of the natural gas pipelines in the Acadian Gas
system are intrastate common carrier pipelines that are subject
to various Louisiana state laws and regulations that affect the
rates it charges and the terms of service. We also have a
natural gas underground storage facility in Louisiana that is
subject to state regulations.
For additional information regarding the potential impact of
federal, state or local regulatory measures on our business,
please read Risk Factors.
Title to
Properties
Our real property holdings fall into two basic categories:
(1) parcels that we own in fee, such as the land and
underlying storage caverns at Mont Belvieu, Texas and
(2) parcels in which our interest derives from leases,
easements,
rights-of-way,
permits or licenses from landowners or governmental authorities
permitting the use of such land for our operations. The fee
sites upon which our major facilities are located have been
owned by us or our predecessors in title for many years without
any material challenge known to us relating to title to the land
upon which the assets are located, and we believe that we have
satisfactory title to such fee sites. We have no knowledge of
any challenge to the underlying fee title of any material lease,
easement,
right-of-way
or license held by us or to our title to any material lease,
easement,
right-of-way,
permit or license, and we believe that we have satisfactory
title to all of our material leases, easements,
rights-of-way
and licenses.
Legal
Proceedings
On occasion, we are named as a defendant in litigation relating
to our normal business operations, including regulatory and
environmental matters. Although we are insured against various
business risks to the extent we believe is prudent, the nature
and amount of such insurance may not be adequate, in every case,
to indemnify us against liabilities arising from future legal
proceedings as a result of our ordinary business activity.
In 1997, Acadian Gas, along with numerous other energy
companies, were named defendants in actions brought by Jack
Grynberg on behalf of the U.S. Government under the False
Claims Act. Generally, these complaints allege an industry-wide
conspiracy to underreport the heating value as well as the
volumes of the natural gas produced from federal and Native
American lands, which deprived the U.S. Government of
royalties. The plaintiff in this case seeks royalties that he
contends the government should have received had the volume and
heating value been differently measured, analyzed, calculated
and reported, together with interest, treble damages, civil
penalties, expenses and future injunctive relief to require the
defendants to adopt allegedly appropriate gas measurement
practices. These matters have been consolidated for pretrial
purposes (In re: Natural Gas Royalties Qui Tam Litigation,
U.S. District Court for the District of Wyoming, filed June
1997). On October 20, 2006, the U.S. District Court
dismissed all of Grynbergs claims with prejudice.
We are not aware of any other significant litigation, pending or
threatened, that may have a significant adverse effect on our
financial position or results of operations.
110
MANAGEMENT
General
As is commonly the case with publicly traded limited
partnerships, we do not directly employ any of the persons
responsible for the management or operations of our business.
These functions are performed by the employees of EPCO pursuant
to an administrative services agreement under the direction of
the Board of Directors and executive officers of our general
partner. For a description of the administrative services
agreement, please read Certain Relationships and Related
Party Transactions.
Our general partner is liable for all debts we incur (to the
extent not paid by us), except to the extent that such
indebtedness or other obligations are non-recourse to our
general partner. Whenever possible, our general partner intends
to make any such indebtedness or other obligations non-recourse
to itself and its general partner.
Governance
Matters
We are committed to sound principles of governance. Such
principles are critical for us to achieve our performance goals,
and maintain the trust and confidence of investors, employees,
suppliers, business partners and stakeholders. The following is
a brief description of certain existing practices we use to
maintain strong governance principles.
Independence of Board Members. A key element
for strong governance is independent members of the board of
directors. Pursuant to the NYSE listing standards, a director
will be considered independent if the board determines that he
or she does not have a material relationship with our general
partner or us (either directly or as a partner, unitholder or
officer of an organization that has a material relationship with
Enterprise Products GP or us). Based on the foregoing, the Board
has affirmatively determined
that ,
and
are independent directors under the NYSE rules.
Heightened Independence for Audit and Conflicts Committee
Members. As required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002, the SEC adopted rules that direct national securities
exchanges and associations to prohibit the listing of securities
of a public company if members of its audit committee do not
satisfy a heightened independence standard. In order to meet
this standard, a member of an audit committee may not receive
any consulting fee, advisory fee or other compensation from the
public company other than fees for service as a director or
committee member and may not be considered an affiliate of the
public company. Neither our general partner nor any individual
member of its Audit and Conflicts Committee has relied on any
exemption in the NYSE rules to establish such individuals
independence. Based on the foregoing criteria, the Board of
Directors of our general partner has affirmatively determined
that all members of its Audit and Conflicts Committee satisfy
this heightened independence requirement.
Audit Committee Financial Expert. An audit
committee plays an important role in promoting effective
corporate governance, and it is imperative that members of an
audit committee have requisite financial literacy and expertise.
As required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, SEC rules require
that a public company disclose whether or not its audit
committee has an audit committee financial expert as
a member. An audit committee financial expert is
defined as a person who, based on his or her experience,
satisfies all of the following attributes:
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An understanding of generally accepted accounting principles and
financial statements.
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An ability to assess the general application of such principles
in connection with the accounting for estimates, accruals, and
reserves.
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Experience preparing, auditing, analyzing or evaluating
financial statements that present a breadth and level of
complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to
the breadth and level of complexity of issues that can
reasonably be expected to be raised by our financial statements,
or experience actively supervising one or more persons engaged
in such activities.
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An understanding of internal controls and procedures for
financial reporting.
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An understanding of audit committee functions.
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Based on the information presented, the Board of Directors has
affirmatively determined
that
satisfies the definition of audit committee financial
expert.
Executive Sessions of Board. The Board of
Directors of our general partner holds regular executive
sessions in which non-management board members meet without any
members of management present. The purpose of these executive
sessions is to promote open and candid discussion among the
non-management directors. During such executive sessions, one
director is designated as the Presiding Director,
who is responsible for leading and facilitating such executive
sessions. Currently, the Presiding Director
is ,
the Chairman of the Audit and Conflicts Committee.
In accordance with the rules of the NYSE, we have designated our
toll-free, confidential Hotline as the method for interested
parties to communicate with the Presiding Director, alone, or
with the non-management Directors of our general partner as a
group. All calls to this Hotline are reported to the Chairman of
the Audit and Conflicts Committee of our general partner, who is
responsible for communicating any necessary information to the
other non-management directors as a group. The number of our
confidential Hotline
is .
The Hotline is operated by The Network, an independent
contractor that specializes in providing feedback and reporting
services to more than 1,000 companies in a variety of
industries.
Committees
of Board of Directors
The Board of Directors of our general partner has two
committees, the Audit and Conflicts Committee and the Governance
Committee, which are described in the following sections:
Audit and
Conflicts Committee
In accordance with NYSE rules and Section 3(a)(58)(A) of
the Exchange Act, the Board of Directors of our general partner
has named three of its members to serve on its Audit and
Conflicts Committee. The members of the Audit and Conflicts
Committee are independent directors, free from any relationship
with us or any of our subsidiaries that would interfere with the
exercise of independent judgment.
The members of the Audit and Conflicts Committee must have a
basic understanding of finance and accounting and be able to
read and understand fundamental financial statements, and at
least one member of the committee shall have accounting or
related financial management expertise. The members of the Audit
and Conflicts Committee
are , and ,
Chairman. The primary responsibilities of the Audit and
Conflicts Committee include:
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monitoring the integrity of our financial reporting process and
related systems of internal control;
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ensuring our legal and regulatory compliance and that of our
general partner;
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overseeing the independence and performance of our independent
public accountants;
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approving all services performed by our independent public
accountants;
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providing for an avenue of communication among the independent
public accountants, management, internal audit function and the
Board of Directors;
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encouraging adherence to and continuous improvement of our
policies, procedures and practices at all levels; and
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reviewing areas of potential significant financial risk to our
businesses.
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Under our partnership agreement, the Audit and Conflicts
Committee also has the authority to review specific matters as
to which the Board of Directors believes there may be a conflict
of interests in order to determine if the resolution of such
conflict proposed by our general partner is fair and reasonable
to us. Any matters approved by the Audit and Conflicts Committee
are conclusively deemed to be fair and reasonable to
112
our business, approved by all of our partners and not a breach
by our general partner or its Board of Directors of any duties
they may owe us or our unitholders.
Pursuant to its formal written charter adopted
in ,
2006, the Audit and Conflicts Committee has the authority to
conduct any investigation appropriate to fulfilling its
responsibilities, and it has direct access to our independent
public accountants as well as any EPCO personnel whom it deems
necessary in fulfilling its responsibilities. The Audit and
Conflicts Committee has the ability to retain, at our expense,
special legal, accounting or other consultants or experts it
deems necessary in the performance of its duties.
Governance
Committee
The Governance Committee of our general partners Board of
Directors is comprised of the three independent directors
(
,
and ,
Chairman). The Governance Committee is appointed by the Board to
assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities.
The Governance Committees primary duties and
responsibilities are to develop and recommend to the Board a set
of governance principles applicable to us, review the
qualifications of candidates for Board membership, screen and
interview possible candidates for Board membership and
communicate with members of the Board regarding Board meeting
format and procedures.
Governance
Guidelines
Governance guidelines, together with committee charters, provide
the framework for effective governance. The Board of Directors
of our general partner has adopted the Governance Guidelines of
Duncan Energy Partners, which address several matters, including
qualifications for directors, responsibilities of directors,
retirement of directors, the composition and responsibility of
committees, the conduct and frequency of board and committee
meetings, management succession, director access to management
and outside advisors, director compensation, director
orientation and continuing education, and annual self-evaluation
of the board. The Board of Directors of our general partner
recognizes that effective governance is an on-going process, and
thus, the Board will review the Governance Guidelines of Duncan
Energy Partners annually or more often as deemed necessary.
Code
of Conduct
Our general partner has adopted a Code of Conduct
that applies to all directors, officers and employees. This code
sets out our requirements for compliance with legal and ethical
standards in the conduct of our business, including general
business principles, legal and ethical obligations, compliance
policies for specific subjects, obtaining guidance, the
reporting of compliance issues and discipline for violations of
the code.
Code
of Ethics
Our general partner has adopted a code of ethics, the Code
of Ethical Conduct for Senior Financial Officers and
Managers, that applies to our CEO, CFO, Principal
Accounting Officer and senior financial and other managers. In
addition to other matters, this code of ethics establishes
policies to prevent wrongdoing and to promote honest and ethical
conduct, including ethical handling of actual and apparent
conflicts of interest, compliance with applicable laws, rules
and regulations, full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable
disclosure in public communications and prompt internal
reporting violations of the code.
Web
Access
We provide access through our website at www.deplp.com to
current information relating to governance, including the Audit
and Conflicts Committee Charter, the Governance Committee
Charter, the Code of Ethical Conduct for Senior Financial
Officers and Managers, the Governance Guidelines of Duncan
Energy Partners and other matters impacting our governance
principles. You may also contact our investor relations
department at (713) 381- for
printed copies of these documents free of charge.
113
Indemnification
of Directors and Officers
Under our limited partnership agreement and subject to specified
limitations, we will indemnify to the fullest extent permitted
by Delaware law, from and against all losses, claims, damages or
similar events any director or officer, or while serving as
director or officer, any person who is or was serving as a tax
matters member or as a director, officer, tax matters member,
employee, partner, manager, fiduciary or trustee of our
partnership or any of our affiliates. Additionally, we will
indemnify to the fullest extent permitted by law, from and
against all losses, claims, damages or similar events any person
who is or was an employee (other than an officer) or agent of
our partnership.
Directors
and Executive Officers
The following table sets forth the name, age and position of
each of the directors and executive officers of our general
partner at October 31, 2006. Each member of the Board of
Directors of our general partner serves until such members
death, resignation or removal. The executive officers of our
general partner are elected for one-year terms and may be
removed, with or without cause, only by the Board of Directors.
Our unitholders do not elect the officers or directors of our
general partner. Dan. L. Duncan, through his indirect control of
our general partner, has the ability to elect, remove and
replace at any time, all of the officers and directors of our
general partner. Each of the individuals listed below, including
Mr. Duncan, is an executive officer of our general partner.
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Name
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Age
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Position with DEP Holdings
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Dan L. Duncan
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73
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Director and Chairman
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Richard H. Bachmann
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53
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Director, President and Chief
Executive Officer
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Michael A. Creel
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52
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Director, Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
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Gil H. Radtke
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45
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Director, Senior Vice President
and Chief Operating Officer
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W. Randall Fowler
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50
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Director, Senior Vice President
and Treasurer
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Michael J. Knesek
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52
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Senior Vice President, Principal
Accounting Officer and Controller
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Because we are a limited partnership and meet the definition of
a controlled company under the listing standards of
the NYSE, we are not required to comply with certain
requirements of the NYSE. Accordingly, we have elected to not
comply with Section 303A.01 of the NYSE Listed Company
Manual, which would require that the Board of Directors of our
general partner be comprised of a majority of independent
directors. In addition, we have elected to not comply with
Sections 303A.04 and 303A.05 of the NYSE Listed Company
Manual, which would require that the Board of Directors of our
general partner maintain a Nominating Committee and a
Compensation Committee, each consisting entirely of independent
directors.
Dan L. Duncan was elected Chairman and a Director of our
general partner in October 2006, Chairman and a Director of EPE
Holdings in August 2005 and Chairman and a Director of
Enterprise Products GP in April 1998. Mr. Duncan has served
as Chairman and a Director of the general partner of Enterprise
Products OLP in December 2003 and as Chairman of EPCO since 1979.
Richard H. Bachmann was elected President, Chief
Executive Officer and a Director of our general partner in
October 2006 and a Director of EPE Holdings, Enterprise Products
GP and TEPPCO GP in February 2006. Mr. Bachmann previously
served as a Director of Enterprise Products GP from June 2000 to
January 2004. Mr. Bachmann was elected Executive Vice
President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary of Enterprise
Products GP and of EPCO, and a Director of EPCO, in January
1999. In October 2006, Mr. Bachmann was nominated to be an
independent manager of Constellation Energy Partners LLC.
Michael A. Creel was elected Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and a Director of our general partner in
October, 2006. Also, he was elected Executive Vice President of
Enterprise Products GP and EPCO in January 2001, after serving
as a Senior Vice President of Enterprise Products GP and EPCO
from November 1999 to January 2001. Mr. Creel, a certified
public accountant, served as Chief Financial Officer of
114
EPCO from June 2000 through April 2005 and was named Chief
Operating Officer of EPCO in April 2005. In June 2000,
Mr. Creel was also named Chief Financial Officer of
Enterprise Products GP. Mr. Creel has served as a Director
of the general partner of Enterprise Products OLP since December
2003, and has served as President, Chief Executive Officer and a
Director of EPE Holdings since August 2005. Mr. Creel was
elected a Director of Edge Petroleum Corporation (a publicly
traded oil and natural gas exploration and production company)
in October 2005 and a Director of Enterprise Products GP and
TEPPCO GP in February 2006.
Gil H. Radtke was elected Senior Vice President, Chief
Operating Officer and a Director of our general partner in
October, 2006 and Senior Vice President of Enterprise Products
GP in February 2002. Mr. Radtke joined Enterprise Products
Partners in connection with their purchase of
Diamond-Kochs storage and propylene fractionation assets
in January and February 2002. Before joining Enterprise Products
Partners, Mr. Radtke served as President of the
Diamond-Koch joint venture from 1999 to 2002, where he was
responsible for its storage, propylene fractionation, pipeline
and NGL fractionation businesses.
W. Randall Fowler was elected Senior Vice President,
Treasurer and a Director of our general partner in October 2006
and a Director of EPE Holdings, Enterprise Products GP and
TEPPCO GP in February 2006. Mr. Fowler was elected Senior
Vice President and Treasurer of Enterprise Products GP in
February 2005 and Chief Financial Officer of EPCO in April 2005.
Mr. Fowler, a certified public accountant (inactive),
joined Enterprise Products Partners as Director of Investor
Relations in January 1999 and served as Treasurer and a Vice
President of Enterprise Products GP and EPCO from August 2000 to
February 2005. Mr. Fowler has served as Senior Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer of EPE Holdings since
August 2005.
Michael J. Knesek, a certified public accountant, was
elected Senior Vice President, Principal Accounting Officer and
Controller of our general partner in October, 2006. He was also
elected Senior Vice President and Principal Accounting Officer
of Enterprise Products GP in February 2005. Previously,
Mr. Knesek served as Principal Accounting Officer and a
Vice President of Enterprise Products GP from August 2000 to
February 2005. Mr. Knesek has served as Senior Vice
President and Principal Accounting Officer of EPE Holdings since
August 2005. Mr. Knesek has been the Controller and a Vice
President of EPCO since 1990.
Executive
Compensation
We do not directly employ any of the persons responsible for
managing or operating our business. Instead, we are managed by
our general partner, DEP Holdings, the executive officers of
which are employees of EPCO. Our reimbursement for the
compensation of executive officers is governed by the
administrative services agreement with EPCO. Please read
Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions
for a description of the administrative services agreement.
Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
As stated above, the compensation of the executive officers of
our general partner is paid by EPCO, and we reimburse EPCO for
that portion of its compensation expense that is related to our
business, pursuant to the administrative services agreement. No
compensation expense is borne by us with respect to
Mr. Duncan.
Commitments
under Equity Compensation Plans of EPCO
Under the administrative services agreement, we reimburse EPCO
for the compensation of all operations personnel it employs on
our behalf. This includes the costs attributable to equity-based
awards granted to these personnel to the extent our Board adopts
an equity-based plan for our common units. When these employees
exercise unit options, we reimburse EPCO for the difference
between the strike price paid by the employee and the actual
purchase price paid by EPCO for the units awarded to the
employee. We may reimburse EPCO for these costs by either
furnishing cash, reissuing treasury units or by issuing new
units.
115
Compensation
of Directors of DEP Holdings
Neither we nor DEP Holdings, our general partner, provide any
additional compensation to employees of EPCO who serve as
directors of our general partner. The employees of EPCO
currently serving as directors are Messrs. Duncan,
Bachmann, Creel, Radtke, and Fowler.
At ,
2006, our independent directors are
Messrs. ,
and .
Our general partner is responsible for compensating these
directors for their services. Its standard compensation
arrangement is as follows:
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Each independent director receives $50,000 in cash annually.
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If the individual serves as chairman of a committee of the Board
of Directors, then he receives an additional $7,500 in cash
annually.
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116
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the
beneficial ownership of our common units prior to and as of the
closing of this offering by:
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each person known by our general partner to beneficially own
more than 5% of our common units;
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each of the named executive officers of our general partner;
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all of the current directors of our general partner; and
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all of the current directors and executive officers of our
general partner as a group.
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All information with respect to beneficial ownership has been
furnished by the respective directors or officers, as the case
may be. Each person has sole voting and dispositive power over
the common units shown unless otherwise indicated below.
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Common Units
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Common Units
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Beneficially Owned
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Beneficially Owned
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Prior to Offering
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After Offering
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Name of Beneficial Owner:
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Units
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Percent
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Units
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Percent
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Enterprise Products OLP(1)
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0
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100
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%
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7,298,551
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36.0
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%
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Dan L. Duncan(1)(2)
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0
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0
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%
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7,298,551
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36.0
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%
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Richard H. Bachmann
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0
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0
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%
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0
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0
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%
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Michael A. Creel
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0
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0
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%
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0
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0
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%
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Gil H. Radtke
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0
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0
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%
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0
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0
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%
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W. Randall Fowler
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0
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0
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%
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0
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0
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%
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Michael J. Knesek
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0
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0
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%
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0
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0
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%
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All directors and executive
officers as a group (6 persons)
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0
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100
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%
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7,298,551
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36.0
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%
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(1) |
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Prior to this offering, Enterprise Products OLP owned a 98%
limited partner interest in us. In connection with the closing
of this offering and the contribution of assets by Enterprise
Products OLP to us, we will issue to Enterprise Products OLP
7,298,551 common units representing approximately 36.0% of the
outstanding common units at the closing of this offering (or
approximately 26.3% if the underwriters option to purchase
additional units is exercised in full). |
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(2) |
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Includes common units owned by Enterprise Products OLP, for
which Mr. Duncan disclaims beneficial ownership other than
to the extent of his direct or indirect percentage interest in
Enterprise Products OLP. |
117
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Our
Relationship with EPCO and Enterprise Products
Partners
We have an extensive and ongoing relationship with EPCO and
their other affiliates, which include the following significant
entities:
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EPCO and its private company subsidiaries;
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our general partner; and
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Enterprise Products Partners, Enterprise GP Holdings and TEPPCO
and their respective general partners, which are controlled by
affiliates of EPCO.
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Unless noted otherwise, our agreements with EPCO, Enterprise
Products Partners and their affiliates are not the result of
arms length transactions. As a result, we cannot provide
assurance that the terms and provisions of such agreements are
at least as favorable to us as we could have obtained from
unaffiliated third parties.
EPCO is a private company owned in part and controlled by Dan L.
Duncan, who is also a director and Chairman of our general
partner, EPE Holdings and Enterprise Products GP.
Mr. Duncan owns 50.4% of the voting stock of EPCO. The
remaining shares of EPCO capital stock are held primarily by
trusts for the benefit of members of Mr. Duncans
family.
We and our general partner are separate legal entities from EPCO
and their other affiliates, with assets and liabilities that are
separate from those of EPCO and their other affiliates. However,
EPCO depends on the cash distributions it receives from
Enterprise Products Partners (including its retained interests
in our subsidiaries), Enterprise GP Holdings and other
investments to fund its other operations and to meet its debt
obligations.
Related
Party Transactions with Enterprise Products Partners
Relationship with Enterprise Products
Partners. Enterprise Products Partners was the
shipper of record on our Sabine Propylene and Lou-Tex Propylene
pipelines. We recorded $33.9 million, $40.9 million
and $42.3 million of related party pipeline transportation
revenues from Enterprise Products Partners for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. We recorded
$18.3 million and $19.1 million of such related party
revenues during the six months ended June 30, 2006 and
2005, respectively.
Prior to 2004, Sabine Propylene was regulated by the FERC. Our
Lou-Tex Propylene pipeline was also subject to the FERCs
jurisdiction until 2005. For the periods in which Sabine
Propylene and Lou-Tex Propylene were subject to FERC
regulations, related party revenues with Enterprise Products
Partners were based on the maximum tariff rate allowed for each
system. We continued to charge Enterprise Products Partners such
maximum transportation rates after both entities were declared
exempt from FERC oversight.
Enterprise Products Partners has entered into agreements with
third parties involving use of the Sabine Propylene and Lou-Tex
Propylene pipelines. Enterprise Products Partners recorded
$15.4 million, $14.2 million and $15.1 million in
revenues for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and
2003, respectively, in connection with such agreements.
Enterprise Products Partners third-party revenues from these
agreements were $7.5 million and $8.5 million during
the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Apart from such agreements, Enterprise Products Partners did not
utilize the Sabine Propylene and Lou-Tex Propylene assets.
Concurrently with the closing of this offering, Enterprise
Products Partners will assign to us certain agreements with
third parties involving the use of our Sabine Propylene and
Lou-Tex Propylene pipelines but will remain jointly and
severally liable on those agreements.
Our related party revenues from Enterprise Products Partners
also include the sale of natural gas. Our natural gas sales to
Enterprise Products Partners were $35.8 million,
$21.7 million and $13.8 million for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Our related
party operating costs and expenses
118
include the cost of natural gas Enterprise Products Partners
sold to us. Such amounts were $25.3 million,
$3.8 million and none for the years ended December 31,
2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Our natural gas sales to Enterprise Products Partners were
$28.9 million and $15.7 million during the
six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Our natural gas purchases from Enterprise Products Partners were
$8 million and $4.7 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
In addition, Enterprise Products Partners has furnished letters
of credit on behalf of Evangelines debt service
requirements. At December 31, 2005 and June 30, 2006,
such outstanding letters of credit totaled $1.2 million.
We also provide underground storage services to Enterprise
Products Partners for the storage of NGLs and petrochemicals.
For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, we
recorded $17.6 million, $17 million and
$17.3 million, respectively, in storage revenue from
Enterprise Products Partners. Such revenues were
$8.7 million and $8 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Mont Belvieu Caverns will continue to provide storage services
to Enterprise Products OLP for several lines of its business,
including:
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NGL marketing;
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butane isomerization;
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octane enhancement;
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propylene fractionation; and
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NGL fractionation.
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Upon the closing of this offering, Mont Belvieu Caverns will
enter into several storage service agreements with Enterprise
Products OLP. The initial terms of these agreements will
commence on the closing of this offering and end on
December 31, 2016. These agreements include rates
comparable to those rates charged to third parties with service
contracts of similar size and duration.
We have participated in the Enterprise Products Partners cash
management program for all periods presented.
We expect that certain commercial arrangements with Enterprise
Products Partners will change once the Partnership completes its
initial public offering. These changes will include:
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Through the direct assignment of contracts, a reduction in
transportation rates previously charged Enterprise Products
Partners for usage of the Lou-Tex Propylene and Sabine Propylene
pipelines to the levels Enterprise Products Partners
realizes from third-party shippers on these systems. On an
unaudited pro forma basis, the expected reduction in combined
revenues would be $10.8 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2006 and $18.4 million for the year ended
December 31, 2005.
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An increase in storage fees charged Enterprise Products Partners
by Mont Belvieu Caverns related to the storage activities of
Enterprise Products Partners octane enhancement,
isomerization and NGL and petrochemical marketing businesses.
Historically, such intercompany charges were below market and
eliminated in the consolidated revenues and costs and expenses
of Enterprise Products Partners. Prospectively, such rates will
be market-related. On an unaudited pro forma basis, the expected
increase in combined revenues would be $6.2 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2006 and $11.6 million for
the year ended December 31, 2005.
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In connection with storage agreements for a variety of products
which will be entered into between Enterprise Products Partners
and Mont Belvieu Caverns concurrently with the closing of this
offering Enterprise Products Partners will agree to the
allocation of all storage well measurement gains and losses
relating to these products. In addition, the limited liability
company agreement for Mont Belvieu Caverns will specially
allocate to Enterprise Products Partners any items of income and
gain or loss and deduction relating to measurement losses and
measurement gains, including amounts that Mont Belvieu
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119
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Caverns may retain or deduct as handling losses. Enterprise
Products Partners will also be required to contribute cash to
Mont Belvieu Caverns, or will be entitled to receive
distributions from Mont Belvieu Caverns, based on the
then-current net measurement gains or measurement losses. As a
result, we will continue to record measurement gains and losses
associated with the operation of our Mont Belvieu storage
facility after the closing date of this offering on a
consolidated basis as operating costs and expenses. However,
these measurement gains and losses should not affect our net
income or have a significant impact on us with respect to our
cash flows from operating activities and, accordingly, no
reserve account will be established by us for measurement losses
on our balance sheet. On an unaudited pro forma basis, the
expected decrease in operating costs and expenses would be is
$0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006
and $3.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2005.
The pro forma decrease in operating costs and expenses reflects
the removal of historical net measurement losses.
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Relationships
with TEPPCO Partners
Currently, Enterprise Products OLP provides storage services to
TE Products Pipeline Company, a subsidiary of TEPPCO
Partners. The initial term of this storage agreement ends
December 15, 2006 but will continue month to month
thereafter unless cancelled by either party. Concurrently with
the closing of this offering, Enterprise Products OLP will
assign this agreement to Mont Belvieu Caverns. This agreement
includes rates comparable to rates charged to third parties with
contracts of similar size and duration.
Relationships
with Unconsolidated Affiliate
We sell natural gas to Evangeline, which, in turn, uses such
natural gas to satisfy its sales commitments to Entergy
Louisiana. Our sales of natural gas to Evangeline totaled
$331.5 million, $241.4 million and $214.2 million
for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively. Our sales of natural gas to Evangeline totaled
$151.4 million and $127.4 million during the six
months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Additionally, we have a service agreement with Evangeline
whereby we provide Evangeline with construction, operations,
maintenance and administrative support related to its pipeline
system. Evangeline paid us $0.4 million, $0.5 million
and $0.4 million for such services during the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Evangeline
paid us $0.3 million and $0.2 million during the six
months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Contribution,
Conveyance and Assumption Agreement
Pursuant to a Contribution, Conveyance and Assumption Agreement,
Enterprise Products Partners, Enterprise Products OLP and their
affiliates, and we and our operating partnership, have agreed to
contribute to us 66% of the equity interests in Mont Belvieu
Caverns, Acadian Gas, Sabine Propylene, Lou-Tex Propylene and
South Texas NGL.
As consideration for these assets and agreements, including the
reimbursement to us for capital expenditures, we have agreed to
distribute an aggregate cash amount equal to
(1) $200 million plus (2) the net proceeds to us
from this offering (after giving effect to underwriting
discounts and commissions, the structuring fee and estimated net
offering expenses of $2.0 million) minus
(3) (a) $68.6 million minus (b) all
construction and acquisition costs paid prior to the closing
time of this initial public offering with respect to the South
Texas NGL Pipeline (excluding the original purchase costs of
approximately $97.7 million) and to issue 13,000,000 common
units, representing approximately 36.0% of the common units to
be outstanding immediately after this offering and a 2% general
partner interest to Enterprise Products OLP.
As partial consideration for these assets and agreements, we
have also granted Enterprise Products Partners a right of first
refusal on the equity interests in our operating subsidiaries
and a right of first refusal on the material assets of these
entities, other than sales of inventory and other assets in the
ordinary course of business.
120
Omnibus
Agreement
Upon the closing of this offering, we will enter into an Omnibus
Agreement with Enterprise Products Partners and its affiliates
that will govern our relationship with them on the following
matters:
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indemnification for certain environmental liabilities, tax
liabilities and
right-of-way
defects; and
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reimbursement of certain expenditures for South Texas NGL.
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Indemnification
for Environmental and Related Liabilities
Enterprise Products Partners agreed to indemnify us after the
closing of our initial public offering against certain
environmental and related liabilities arising out of or
associated with the operation of the assets before the closing
date of our initial public offering. These liabilities include
both known and unknown environmental and related liabilities.
This indemnification obligation will terminate three years after
the closing of our initial public offering. There is an
aggregate cap of $15.0 million on the amount of indemnity
coverage. In addition, we are not entitled to indemnification
until the aggregate amounts of claims exceed $250,000.
Liabilities resulting from a change of law after the closing of
our initial public offering are excluded from the environmental
indemnity by Enterprise Products Partners for the unknown
environmental liabilities.
Enterprise Products Partners will also indemnify us for
liabilities related to:
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certain defects in the easement rights or fee ownership
interests in and to the lands on which any assets contributed to
us in connection with our initial public offering are located
and failure to obtain certain consents and permits necessary to
conduct our business that arise within three years after the
closing of our initial public offering; and
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certain income tax liabilities attributable to the operation of
the assets contributed to us in connection with our initial
public offering prior to the time they were contributed.
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Reimbursement
for Certain Expenditures Attributable to South Texas
NGL
Enterprise Products Partners has agreed to make additional
contributions to us as reimbursement for our 66% share of excess
construction costs, if any, above the current estimated capital
expenditures to complete planned expansions on the South Texas
NGL pipeline. We currently estimate the costs to complete
planned expansions of the South Texas NGL pipeline after the
closing of this initial public offering will be approximately
$30.9 million, of which our 66% share will be approximately
$20.4 million. We will retain cash in an amount equal to
our share of these estimated costs from the proceeds of this
offering in order to fund our share of the planned expansion
costs. Enterprise Products Partners will also make a capital
contribution to South Texas NGL for its 34% interest upon a
capital call from South Texas NGL.
Amendments
The omnibus agreement may not be amended without the prior
approval of the conflicts committee if the proposed amendment
will, in the reasonable discretion of our general partner,
adversely affect holders of our common units.
Competition
Neither Enterprise Products Partners nor any of its affiliates
will be restricted under the omnibus agreement from competing
with us. Except as otherwise expressly agreed in the
administrative services agreement, Enterprise Products Partners
and any of its affiliates may acquire, construct or dispose of
additional midstream or other assets in the future without any
obligation to offer us the opportunity to purchase or construct
those assets. These agreements are in addition to other
agreements relating to business opportunities and potential
conflicts of interest set forth on our administrative services
agreement with Enterprise Products Partners, EPCO and other
affiliates of EPCO. Please read
Administrative Services Agreement below.
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Mont
Belvieu Caverns Limited Liability Company Agreement
Provisions relating to Measurement Gains and
Losses. The limited liability company agreement
of Mont Belvieu Caverns will specially allocate any items of
income and gain or loss and deduction relating to net
measurement losses and measurement gains to Enterprise Products
OLP. Measurement gains means items of Mont Belvieu Caverns
income or gain relating to the return by Mont Belvieu Caverns to
customers of natural gas, natural gas liquids or other products
measured into storage, including amounts that Mont Belvieu
Caverns may retain or deduct as handling losses on such product
transferred into storage. Measurement losses means items of Mont
Belvieu Caverns loss or deduction relating to the return
by Mont Belvieu Caverns to customers of natural gas, natural gas
liquids or other products measured into storage. Net measurement
gains or measurement losses shall be calculated on an aggregate
basis from the closing date of this offering through the
applicable measurement date.
Within 10 days following any notice by Mont Belvieu
Caverns general partner of any net measurement losses as
of the end of any month, Enterprise Products OLP will be
required to contribute cash to Mont Belvieu Caverns in an amount
equal to any net measurement losses set forth in such notice. In
the event Enterprise Products OLP fails to make a required
contribution, Mont Belvieu Caverns may withhold distributions,
will have a lien on the partnership interest of Enterprise
Products OLP and charge Enterprise Products OLP for costs and
any applicable interest incurred in connection with the funding
of the required contribution amount.
Within 45 days following the end of any fiscal quarter,
Mont Belvieu Caverns will distribute to Enterprise Products OLP
a cash amount equal to any net measurement gains. To the extent
practicable and requested by Enterprise Products OLP, Mont
Belvieu Caverns and Enterprise Products OLP will also establish
reasonable procedures for prompt distribution from time to time
of any net measurement gains prior to 45 days following the
end of any fiscal quarter.
Mont Belvieu Caverns Expansion Capital
Agreements. Pursuant to the Mont Belvieu Caverns
limited liability company agreement, Enterprise Products OLP
may, in its sole discretion, fund any portion of the costs
related to potential expansion projects. We are currently
contemplating expansion projects at Mont Belvieu Caverns, which
may include new entries into existing wells, the conversion of
existing wells to store natural gas and the installation of new
piping and certain related facilities, which may be commenced
during 2007 in the range of $25 to $75 million. Additional
expenditures of up to $200 million may be made during 2008
and 2009.
The Mont Belvieu Caverns limited liability company agreement
will provide that:
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We and Enterprise Products OLP will share in revenue from Mont
Belvieu Caverns based on a formula which takes into account the
total deemed capital contributed by each to Mont Belvieu
Caverns. As of the closing date of this offering, the amount
contributed by each of us and Enterprise Products OLP will be
based on the relative percentage interests of the parties and
the book value of capital expenditures made through the closing
date of this offering, including projects for expansions or
other capital expenditures made to Mont Belvieu Caverns prior to
the closing of this offering. After the closing date of this
offering, Enterprise Products OLP may, in its sole discretion,
fund the Mont Belvieu Expansion costs as set forth below.
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With respect to future expansions to Mont Belvieu Caverns, each
party to the agreement can contribute to such additional
expansions up to its respective sharing ratio. To the extent one
party decides not to participate in the additional expansion,
then the other party may fund the expansion and receive a
corresponding increase in its sharing ratio. However, from the
date any expenditures are made by Enterprise Products OLP and
not the other parties for Mont Belvieu Expansion costs until the
date that any pipeline or storage portion of any Mont Belvieu
Expansion is placed in service and written notice of such
placement into service is given by the general partner to
Enterprise Products OLP (the Initial Commencement
Date), we will remain entitled to distributions from Mont
Belvieu Caverns in accordance with our initial sharing ratios,
and Enterprise Products OLP will not be entitled to any
additional distributions other than its initial sharing ratio.
Upon the Initial Commencement Date and
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until 90 days thereafter, Enterprise Products OLP will be
entitled to receive 100% of the incremental cash flow of Mont
Belvieu Caverns which is generated by the incremental revenue
attributable to those portions of the storage or pipeline
portions of Mont Belvieu Expansion which have been placed in
service and funded by Enterprise Products OLP, but Enterprise
Products OLP will not be entitled to any other distributions
which do not relate to such incremental cash flow. If we do not
reimburse Enterprise Products OLP (or make a contribution to
Mont Belvieu Caverns and cause Mont Belvieu Caverns to reimburse
Enterprise Products OLP) for an amount equal to
(i) (A) the amount of contributions made by Enterprise
Products OLP for Mont Belvieu Expansion costs plus (B) the
effective cost of capital to Enterprise Products OLP (based on
weighted average interest rate of Enterprise Products OLP
incurred for borrowings made during such period until payment is
made to Enterprise Products OLP, less (C)) any amounts received
by Enterprise Products OLP in accordance with the foregoing
provisions for incremental cash flow generated by the Mont
Belvieu Expansion which have been placed in service and funded
by Enterprise Products OLP, multiplied by (ii) its sharing
ratio, on or before the date 90 days after the Initial
Commencement Date, the sharing ratios of the parties shall be
adjusted.
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If we fund our portion of additional Mont Belvieu Expansion
expenditures (or any other expenditures for which a contribution
of partners is made) and Enterprise Products OLP fails to
contribute its portion, the sharing ratios shall be adjusted at
the time such contribution is made.
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Administrative
Services Agreement
At or prior to the closing of this offering, we and our general
partner will become party to the existing administrative
services agreement with EPCO, Enterprise Products Partners and
its general partner, Enterprise GP Holdings and its general
partner, TEPPCO Partners and its general partner, and certain
affiliated entities. We have no employees. All of our operating
functions are performed by employees of EPCO pursuant to the
administrative services agreement. EPCO also provides general
and administrative support services to us in accordance with the
administrative services agreement. The significant terms of the
administrative services agreement are as follows:
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EPCO provides administrative, management, engineering and
operating services as may be necessary to manage and operate our
businesses, properties and assets (in accordance with prudent
industry practices). EPCO will employ or otherwise retain the
services of such personnel as may be necessary to provide such
services. Certain employees who perform services for South Texas
NGL and Mont Belvieu Caverns are also dedicated by EPCO for such
services.
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We are required to reimburse EPCO for its services in an amount
equal to the sum of all costs and expenses incurred by EPCO
which are directly or indirectly related to our business or
activities (including EPCO expenses reasonably allocated to us).
In addition, we have agreed to pay all sales, use, excise, value
added or similar taxes, if any, that may be applicable with
respect to services provided by EPCO.
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EPCO allows us to participate as named insureds in its overall
insurance program with the associated premiums and related costs
being allocated to us. We reimbursed EPCO $1.7 million,
$2.3 million and $2.2 million for insurance costs for
the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively.
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Our operating costs and expenses for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 include reimbursement
payments to EPCO for the costs it incurs to operate our
facilities, including compensation of employees. We reimburse
EPCO for actual direct and indirect expenses it incurs related
to the operation of our assets. Our reimbursements to EPCO for
operating costs and expenses were $35.7 million,
$25.6 million and $25.3 million for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Such
reimbursements were $16.6 million and $16.4 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
Likewise, our general and administrative costs include amounts
we reimburse to EPCO for administrative services, including
compensation of employees. In general, our reimbursement to EPCO
for administrative services is either (i) on an actual
basis for direct expenses it may incur on our behalf (e.g., the
purchase of
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office supplies) or (ii) based on an allocation of such
charges between the various parties to administrative services
agreement based on the estimated use of such services by each
party (e.g., the allocation of general legal or accounting
salaries based on estimates of time spent on each entitys
business and affairs). Our reimbursements to EPCO for general
and administrative costs were $3.9 million,
$4.2 million and $4.9 million for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Our
reimbursements to EPCO for general and administrative costs were
$1.7 million and $1.9 million during the six months
ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
A small number of key employees devote a portion of their time
to our operations and affairs and participate in long-term
incentive compensation plans managed by EPCO. These plans
include the issuance of restricted units of Enterprise Products
Partners and limited partner interests in EPE Unit L.P. The
amount of equity-based compensation allocable to our businesses
was $26 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2005 and
$29 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2006. Such
amounts are immaterial to our combined financial position,
results of operations and cash flows.
The administrative services agreement addresses potential
conflicts that may arise among us and our general partner,
Enterprise Products Partners and its general partner, Enterprise
GP Holdings and its general partner, and the EPCO Group, which
includes EPCO and its affiliates (but does not include the
aforementioned entities and their controlled affiliates) The
administrative services agreement provides, among other things,
that:
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if a business opportunity to acquire equity securities is
presented to the EPCO Group, us and our general partner,
Enterprise Products Partners and its general partner, or
Enterprise GP Holdings and its general partner, then Enterprise
GP Holdings will have the first right to pursue such
opportunity. Equity securities are defined to
include:
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general partner interests (or securities which have
characteristics similar to general partner interests) and
incentive distribution rights or similar rights in publicly
traded partnerships or interests in persons that own
or control such general partner or similar interests
(collectively, GP Interests ) and securities
convertible, exercisable, exchangeable or otherwise representing
ownership or control of such GP Interests; and
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incentive distribution rights and limited partner interests (or
securities which have characteristics similar to incentive
distribution rights or limited partner interests) in publicly
traded partnerships or interests in persons that own
or control such limited partner or similar interests
(collectively, non-GP Interests); provided that such
non-GP Interests are associated with GP Interests and are owned
by the owners of GP Interests or their respective affiliates.
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Enterprise GP Holdings will be presumed to desire to acquire the
equity securities until such time as its general partner advises
the EPCO Group, Enterprise Products GP and us that it has
abandoned the pursuit of such business opportunity. In the event
that the purchase price of the equity securities is reasonably
likely to exceed $100 million, the decision to decline the
acquisition will be made by the Chief Executive Officer of EPE
Holdings after consultation with and subject to the approval of
the Audit and Conflicts Committee of EPE Holdings. If the
purchase price is reasonably likely to be less than such
threshold amount, the Chief Executive Officer of EPE Holdings
may make the determination to decline the acquisition without
consulting the Audit and Conflicts Committee of EPE Holdings. In
the event that Enterprise GP Holdings abandons the acquisition
and so notifies the EPCO Group, Enterprise Products GP and our
general partner, Enterprise Products Partners will have the
second right to the pursue such acquisition either for itself
or, if desired by Enterprise Products Partners in its sole
discretion, for the benefit of us. In the event that Enterprise
Products Partners affirmatively directs the opportunity to us,
we may pursue such acquisition. Enterprise Products Partners
will be presumed to desire to acquire the equity securities
until such time as Enterprise Products GP advises the EPCO Group
Holdings that Enterprise Products Partners has abandoned the
pursuit of such acquisition. In determining whether or not to
pursue the acquisition, Enterprise Products Partners will follow
the same procedures applicable to Enterprise GP Holdings, as
described above but utilizing Enterprise Products GPs
Chief Executive Officer and Audit and Conflicts Committee. In
the event that Enterprise Products Partners abandons the
acquisition for itself and for us and so notifies the EPCO Group
and our general partner,
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the EPCO Group may pursue the acquisition without any further
obligation to any other party or offer such opportunity to other
affiliates.
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if any business opportunity not covered by the preceding bullet
point is presented to the EPCO Group, Enterprise GP Holdings,
EPE Holdings, Enterprise Products GP, Enterprise Products
Partners, our general partner or us, Enterprise Products
Partners will have the first right to pursue such opportunity
either for itself or, if desired by Enterprise Products Partners
in its sole discretion, for the benefit of us. Enterprise
Products Partners will be presumed to desire to pursue the
business opportunity until such time as Enterprise Products GP
advises the EPCO Group, EPE Holdings and our general partner
that Enterprise Products Partners has abandoned the pursuit of
such business opportunity. In the event that the purchase price
or cost associated with the business opportunity is reasonably
likely to exceed $100 million, the decision to decline the
business opportunity will be made by the Chief Executive Officer
of Enterprise Products GP after consultation with and subject to
the approval of the Audit and Conflicts Committee of Enterprise
Products GP. If the purchase price or cost is reasonably likely
to be less than such threshold amount, the Chief Executive
Officer of Enterprise Products GP may make the determination to
decline the business opportunity without consulting Enterprise
Products GPs Audit and Conflicts Committee. In the event
that Enterprise Products Partners affirmatively directs the
business opportunity to us, we may pursue such business
opportunity. In the event that Enterprise Products Partners
abandons the business opportunity for itself and for us and so
notifies the EPCO Group, EPE Holdings and our general partner,
Enterprise GP Holdings will have the second right to pursue such
business opportunity, and will be presumed to desire to do so,
until such time as EPE Holdings shall have determined to abandon
the pursuit of such opportunity in accordance with the
procedures described above, and shall have advised the EPCO
Group that Enterprise GP Holdings has abandoned the pursuit of
such acquisition. In the event that Enterprise GP Holdings
abandons the acquisition and so notifies the EPCO Group, the
EPCO Group may pursue the business opportunity without any
further obligation to any other party or offer such opportunity
to other affiliates.
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None of the EPCO Group, Enterprise GP Holdings, EPE Holdings,
Enterprise Products GP, Enterprise Products Partners, our
general partner or us have any obligation to present business
opportunities to TEPPCO, TEPPCO GP or their controlled
affiliates, and TEPPCO, TEPPCO GP and their controlled
affiliates have no obligation to present business opportunities
to the EPCO Group, Enterprise GP Holdings, EPE Holdings,
Enterprise Products GP, Enterprise Products Partners, our
general partner or us.
The administrative services agreement also outlines an overall
corporate governance structure and provides policies and
procedures to address potential conflicts of interest among the
parties to the administrative services agreement, including
protection of the confidential information of each party from
the other parties and the sharing of EPCO employees between the
parties. Specifically, the administrative services agreement
provides, among other things, that:
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there shall be no overlap in the independent directors of
Enterprise Products GP, EPE Holdings, our general partner and
TEPPCO GP;
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there shall be no sharing of EPCO employees performing
commercial and development activities involving certain defined
potential overlapping assets between us, Enterprise GP Holdings,
Enterprise Products Partners, and EPCO and its other affiliates
(excluding TEPPCO and subsidiaries) on one hand and TEPPCO and
its subsidiaries and TEPPCO GP on the other hand; and
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certain screening procedures are to be followed if an EPCO
employee performing commercial and development activities
becomes privy to commercial information relating to a potential
overlapping asset of any entity for which such employee does not
perform commercial and development activities.
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CONFLICTS
OF INTEREST, BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY AGREEMENTS
AND FIDUCIARY DUTIES
Conflicts
of Interest and Business Opportunity Agreements
General. Conflicts of interest exist and may
arise in the future as a result of the relationships among us,
Enterprise Products Partners, Enterprise GP Holdings, TEPPCO
Partners and our and their respective general partners and
affiliates. Our general partner, DEP Holdings, is controlled
indirectly by Enterprise Products Partners. Through Dan L.
Duncans indirect control of the general partners of
Enterprise Products Partners, Enterprise GP Holdings, TEPPCO
Partners and us, Mr. Duncan has the ability to elect,
remove and replace the directors and officers of the general
partners of Enterprise Products Partners, Enterprise GP
Holdings, TEPPCO Partners and us. The assets of our general
partner and Enterprise Products Partners, Enterprise GP
Holdings, TEPPCO Partners and us overlap in certain areas, which
may result in various conflicts of interest in the future.
Our general partners directors and officers have fiduciary
duties to manage our business in a manner beneficial to us and
our partners. Some of the executive officers and non-independent
directors of our general partner also serve as executive
officers or directors of the general partners of Enterprise
Products Partners, Enterprise GP Holdings and TEPPCO Partners.
As a result, they have fiduciary duties to manage the business
of Enterprise Products Partners, Enterprise GP Holdings and
TEPPCO Partners, respectively, in a manner beneficial to such
entities and their respective partners. Consequently, these
directors and officers may encounter situations in which their
fiduciary obligations to Enterprise Products Partners,
Enterprise GP Holdings or TEPPCO Partners, on the one hand, and
us, on the other hand, are in conflict.
It is not possible to predict the nature or extent of these
potential future conflicts of interest at this time, nor is it
possible to determine how we will address and resolve any such
future conflicts of interest. However, the resolution of these
conflicts may not always be in our best interest or that of our
unitholders. We do not currently intend to take any action which
would limit the ability of Enterprise Products Partners,
Enterprise GP Holdings or TEPPCO Partners to pursue their
business strategies.
Administrative Services Agreement. At or prior
to the closing of this offering, we and our general partner will
become party to an existing administrative services agreement
with EPCO, Enterprise Products Partners, and its general
partner, Enterprise GP Holdings and its general partner, TEPPCO
Partners, and its general partner, and certain affiliated
entities. The administrative services agreement will address
potential conflicts that may arise among us and our general
partner, Enterprise Products Partners and its general partner,
Enterprise GP Holdings and its general partner, TEPPCO Partners
and its general partner, and the EPCO Group, which includes EPCO
and its affiliates (excluding us, our general partner,
Enterprise Products Partners and its subsidiaries, Enterprise
Products GP, Enterprise GP Holdings, EPE Holdings, and TEPPCO
Partners, its general partner and their controlled affiliates).
Please read Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions Administrative Services Agreement.
Conflicts Between Our General Partner and its Affiliates and
Our Partners. Whenever a conflict arises between
our general partner or its affiliates, on the one hand, and us
or any other partner, on the other hand, our general partner
will resolve that conflict. Our partnership agreement contains
provisions that modify and limit our general partners
fiduciary duties to our unitholders. Our partnership agreement
also restricts the remedies available to unitholders for actions
taken that, without those limitations, might constitute breaches
of fiduciary duty.
Our general partner will not be in breach of its obligations
under the partnership agreement or its duties to us or our
unitholders if the resolution of the conflict is deemed fair and
reasonable to the Partnership. Any resolution shall be deemed
fair and reasonable if it is:
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approved by a majority of the members of the audit and conflicts
committee, although our general partner is not obligated to seek
such approval;
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approved by the vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding
common units, excluding any common units owned by our general
partner or any of its affiliates; or
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on terms no less favorable to us than those generally being
provided to or available from unrelated third parties.
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Our general partner may, but is not required to, seek the
approval of such resolution from the audit and conflicts
committee of its board of directors. If our general partner does
not seek approval from the audit and conflicts committee and its
board of directors determines that the resolution or course of
action taken with respect to the conflict of interest satisfies
the standard set forth in the third bullet points above, then it
will be presumed that, in making its decision, the board of
directors acted in good faith, and in any proceeding brought by
or on behalf of any limited partner or the partnership, the
person bringing or prosecuting such proceeding will have the
burden of overcoming such presumption. Unless the resolution of
a conflict is specifically provided for in our partnership
agreement, our general partner or its audit and conflicts
committee may consider any factors it determines in good faith
to consider when resolving a conflict, including taking into
account the totality of the relationships among the parties
involved, including other transactions that may be particularly
favorable or advantageous to us. When our partnership agreement
requires someone to act in good faith, it requires that person
to reasonably believe that he is acting in the best interests of
the partnership, unless the context otherwise requires.
Conflicts of interest could arise in the situations described
below, among others.
Actions
taken by our general partner may affect the amount of cash
available for distribution to unitholders.
The amount of cash that is available for distribution to our
unitholders is affected by decisions of our general partner
regarding such matters as:
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amount and timing of cash expenditures (including expansion
projects at Mont Belvieu or other subsidiaries that may be
funded through the construction phase by Enterprise Products
Partners and acquired or contributed to us at a later date);
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assets sales or acquisitions;
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borrowings;
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the issuance of additional common units; and
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the creation, reduction or increase of reserves in any quarter.
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We
will reimburse EPCO and its affiliates for
expenses.
We will reimburse EPCO and its affiliates for costs incurred in
managing and operating us, including costs incurred in rendering
staff and support services to us. The partnership agreement
provides that our general partner will determine the expenses
that are allocable to us. Our general partner may do so in any
manner determined by our general partner in good faith. Please
read Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions.
Our
general partner intends to limit its liability regarding our
obligations.
Our general partner intends to limit its liability under
contractual arrangements so that the other party has recourse
only to our assets, and not against our general partner or its
assets or any affiliate of our general partner or its assets.
Our partnership agreement provides that any action taken by our
general partner to limit its liability or our liability is not a
breach of our general partners fiduciary duties, even if
we could have obtained more favorable terms without the
limitation on liability.
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Unitholders
will have no right to enforce obligations of our general partner
and its affiliates under agreements with us.
Any agreements between us on the one hand, and our general
partner and its affiliates, on the other, will not grant to the
unitholders, separate and apart from us, the right to enforce
the obligations of our general partner and its affiliates in our
favor.
Contracts
between us, on the one hand, and our general partner and its
affiliates, on the other, will not be the result of
arms-length negotiations for the benefit of our
unitholders.
Our partnership agreement allows our general partner to
determine any amounts to reimburse itself or its affiliates for
any services rendered to us. Our general partner may also enter
into additional contractual arrangements with any of its
affiliates on our behalf. Neither our partnership agreement nor
any of the other agreements, contracts and arrangements between
us, on the one hand, and our general partner and its affiliates,
on the other, are or will be the result of arms-length
negotiations for the benefit of our unitholders.
As described in this prospectus, we will be a party to a number
of agreements with our general partner and its affiliates at the
time of the closing of this offering. These contracts include
the administrative services agreement, storage agreements and
transportation agreements.
Our general partner will determine, in good faith, the terms of
any of these transactions or amendments to existing agreements
entered into after the sale of the common units offered in this
offering.
Our
common units are subject to our general partners limited
call right.
If at any time our general partner and its affiliates own more
than 80% of the common units, our general partner will have the
right, but not the obligation, which it may assign to any of its
affiliates or to us, to acquire all, but not less than all, of
the common units held by unaffiliated persons at a price not
less than their then-current market price. As a result,
unitholders may be required to sell their common units at an
undesirable time or price and may not receive any return on
their investment. At the completion of this offering and
assuming no exercise of the underwriters option to
purchase additional common units, our general partner and its
affiliates will own approximately 36.0% of our outstanding
common units. Please read Description of Material
Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Limited Call
Right.
We may
not choose to retain separate counsel for ourselves or for the
holders of our common units.
The attorneys, independent auditors and others who have
performed services for us regarding the offering have been
retained by our general partner, its affiliates and us and may
continue to be retained by our general partner, its affiliates
and us after the offering. Attorneys, independent auditors and
others who will perform services for us in the future will be
selected by our general partner or our audit and conflicts
committee and may also perform services for our general partner
and its affiliates. We may, but are not required to, retain
separate counsel for ourselves or the holders of common units in
the event of a conflict of interest arising between our general
partner and its affiliates, on the one hand, and us or the
holders of common units, on the other, after the sale of the
common units offered in this prospectus, depending on the nature
of the conflict. We do not intend to do so in most cases.
Our
general partners affiliates may compete with
us.
Our partnership agreement provides that our general partner will
be restricted from engaging in any business activities other
than acting as our general partner and those activities
incidental to its ownership of interests in us. Except as
provided in our partnership agreement and subject to certain
business opportunity agreements, affiliates of our general
partner are not prohibited from engaging in other businesses or
activities, including those that might be in direct competition
with us. Please read Certain Relationships and Related
Party Transactions Administrative Services
Agreement.
Shared Personnel. Our general partner will
manage our operations and activities. Under the amended and
restated administrative services agreement, EPCO will provide
all employees and administrative,
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operational and other services for us. All of our general
partners executive officers will, and certain other EPCO
employees assigned to our operations may, also perform services
for EPCO, Enterprise Products Partners, Enterprise GP Holdings,
TEPPCO Partners and their affiliates. The services performed by
these shared personnel will generally be limited to
non-commercial functions, including but not limited to human
resources, information technology, financial and accounting
services and legal services. We will adopt policies and
procedures to protect and prevent inappropriate disclosure by
shared personnel of commercial and other non-public information
relating to us, Enterprise Products Partners, Enterprise GP
Holdings and TEPPCO Partners.
Because our general partners executive officers allocate
time among EPCO, us, Enterprise Products Partners, Enterprise GP
Holdings and TEPPCO Partners, these officers face conflicts
regarding the allocation of their time, which may adversely
affect our business, results of operations and financial
condition.
Compensation Arrangements. Dan L. Duncan, as
the control person of EPCO and the control person of our general
partner and the general partners of Enterprise Products
Partners, Enterprise GP Holdings, and TEPPCO Partners, is
responsible for establishing the compensation arrangements for
all EPCO employees, including employees who provide services to
us, Enterprise Products Partners, Enterprise GP Holdings and
TEPPCO Partners.
Fiduciary
Duties
Our general partner is accountable to us and our unitholders as
a fiduciary. Fiduciary duties owed to unitholders by our general
partner are prescribed by law and the partnership agreement. The
Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, which we refer
to in this prospectus as the Delaware Act, provides that
Delaware limited partnerships may, in their partnership
agreements, restrict, eliminate or otherwise modify the
fiduciary duties otherwise owed by a general partner to limited
partners and the partnership.
Our partnership agreement contains various provisions modifying
and restricting the fiduciary duties that might otherwise be
owed by our general partner. We have adopted these provisions to
allow our general partner to take into account the interests of
other parties in addition to our interests when resolving
conflicts of interest. These modifications are detrimental to
the unitholders because they restrict the remedies available to
unitholders for actions that, without those limitations, might
constitute breaches of fiduciary duty, as described below. The
following is a summary of the material restrictions of the
fiduciary duties owed by our general partner to the limited
partners:
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State law fiduciary duty standards |
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Fiduciary duties are generally considered to include an
obligation to act in good faith and with due care and loyalty.
The duty of care, in the absence of a provision in a partnership
agreement providing otherwise, would generally require a general
partner to act for the partnership in the same manner as a
prudent person would act on his own behalf. The duty of loyalty,
in the absence of a provision in a partnership agreement
providing otherwise, would generally prohibit a general partner
of a Delaware limited partnership from taking any action or
engaging in any transaction where a conflict of interest is
present. |
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Partnership agreement modified standards |
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Our partnership agreement contains provisions that waive or
consent to conduct by our general partner and its affiliates
that might otherwise raise issues about compliance with
fiduciary duties or applicable law. For example, our partnership
agreement provides that when our general partner is acting in
its capacity as our general partner, as opposed to in its
individual capacity, it must act in good faith and
will not be subject to any other standard under applicable law.
In addition, when our general partner is acting in its
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partner, it may act without any fiduciary obligation to us or
the unitholders whatsoever. These standards reduce the
obligations to which our general partner would otherwise be
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Our partnership agreement generally provides that affiliated
transactions and resolutions of conflicts of interest not
involving a vote of unitholders and that are not approved by the
audit and conflicts committee of the board of directors of our
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on terms no less favorable to us than those
generally being provided to or available from unrelated third
parties; or
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fair and reasonable to us, which may
take into account the totality of the relationships between the
parties involved (including other transactions that may be
particularly favorable or advantageous, or unfavorable or
disadvantageous, to us).
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If our general partner does not seek approval from the audit and
conflicts committee and its board of directors determines that
the resolution or course of action taken with respect to the
conflict of interest satisfies either of the standards set forth
in the bullet points above, then it will be presumed that, in
making its decision, the board of directors acted in good faith,
and in any proceeding brought by or on behalf of any limited
partner or the partnership, the person bringing or prosecuting
such proceeding will have the burden of overcoming such
presumption. These standards reduce the obligations to which our
general partner would otherwise be held. |
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In addition to the other more specific provisions limiting the
obligations of our general partner, our partnership agreement
further provides that our general partner and its officers and
directors will not be liable for monetary damages to us, our
limited partners or assignees for errors of judgment or for any
acts or omissions unless there has been a final and
non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction
determining that the general partner or its officers and
directors acted in bad faith or engaged in fraud, willful
misconduct or, in the case of a criminal matter, acted with
knowledge that the indemnitees conduct was unlawful. |
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Rights and remedies of unitholders |
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The Delaware Act generally provides that a limited partner may
institute legal action on behalf of the partnership to recover
damages from a third party where a general partner has refused
to institute the action or where an effort to cause a general
partner to do so is not likely to succeed. These actions include
actions against a general partner for breach of its fiduciary
duties or of the partnership agreement. In addition, the
statutory or case law of some jurisdictions may permit a limited
partner to institute legal action on behalf of himself and all
other similarly situated limited partners to recover damages
from a general partner for violations of its fiduciary duties to
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In order to become one of our limited partners, a unitholder is
required to agree to be bound by the provisions in the
partnership agreement, including the provisions discussed above.
This is in accordance with the policy of the Delaware Act
favoring the principle of freedom of contract and the
enforceability of
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partnership agreements. The failure of a limited partner or
assignee to sign a partnership agreement does not render the
partnership agreement unenforceable against that person.
We are required to indemnify our general partner and its
officers, directors and managers, to the fullest extent
permitted by law, against liabilities, costs and expenses
incurred by our general partner or these other persons. This
indemnification is required unless there has been a final and
non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction
determining that these persons acted in bad faith or engaged in
fraud, willful misconduct or, in the case of a criminal matter,
that these persons acted with knowledge that their conduct was
unlawful. Thus, our general partner could be indemnified for its
negligent acts if it met the requirements set forth above. In
the opinion of the Commission, indemnification provisions that
purport to include indemnification for liabilities arising under
the Securities Act are contrary to public policy and are,
therefore, unenforceable. If you have questions regarding the
fiduciary duties of our general partner, you should consult with
your own counsel. Please read Description of Material
Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement
Indemnification.
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DESCRIPTION
OF OUR COMMON UNITS
Our common units represent limited partner interests that
entitle the holders to participate in our cash distributions and
to exercise the rights and privileges available to limited
partners under our partnership agreement. For a description of
the relative rights and preferences of holders of common units
and our general partner in and to cash distributions, please
read Cash Distribution Policy and Restrictions on
Distributions.
We intend to apply for listing of our common units on the NYSE
under the symbol DEP. If our common units are
approved for listing, any additional common units we issue will
also be listed on the NYSE.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
Mellon Investor Services LLC will serve as registrar and
transfer agent for the common units. We pay all fees charged by
the transfer agent for transfers of common units, except the
following that must be paid by unitholders:
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surety bond premiums to replace lost or stolen certificates,
taxes and other governmental charges;
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special charges for services requested by a holder of a common
unit; and
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other similar fees or charges.
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There will be no charge to common unitholders for disbursements
of our cash distributions. We will indemnify the transfer agent,
its agents and each of their stockholders, directors, officers
and employees against all claims and losses that may arise out
of acts performed or omitted for its activities in that
capacity, except for any liability due to any gross negligence
or intentional misconduct of the indemnified person or entity.
The transfer agent may at any time resign, by notice to us, or
be removed by us. The resignation or removal of the transfer
agent will become effective upon our appointment of a successor
transfer agent and registrar and its acceptance of the
appointment. If no successor has been appointed and has accepted
the appointment within 30 days after notice of the
resignation or removal, our general partner may act as the
transfer agent and registrar until a successor is appointed.
Transfer
of Units
By transfer of our common units in accordance with our
partnership agreement, each transferee of our common units will
be admitted as a common unitholder with respect to the units
transferred when such transfer and admission is reflected in our
books and records. Additionally, each transferee of our units:
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becomes the record holder of the units;
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represents that the transferee has the capacity, power and
authority to enter into and become bound by our partnership
agreement;
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automatically agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of,
and is deemed to have executed, our partnership agreement;
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grants powers of attorney to the officers of our general partner
and any liquidator of our partnership as signified in our
partnership agreement;
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gives the consents and approvals contained in our partnership
agreement, such as the approval of all transactions and
agreements that we are entering into in connection with our
formation and this offering.
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An assignee will become a limited partner of our partnership for
the transferred common units automatically upon the recording of
the transfer on our books and records.
We may, at our discretion, treat the nominee holder of a common
unit as the absolute owner. In that case, the beneficial
holders rights are limited solely to those that it has
against the nominee holder as a result of any agreement between
the beneficial owner and the nominee holder.
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Common units are securities and are transferable according to
the laws governing transfers of securities. In addition to other
rights acquired upon transfer, the transferor gives the
transferee the right to become a limited partner in our
partnership for the transferred common units.
Until a common unit has been transferred on our books, we and
the transfer agent, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary,
may treat the record holder of the common unit as the absolute
owner for all purposes, except as otherwise required by law or
stock exchange regulations.
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DESCRIPTION
OF MATERIAL PROVISIONS OF OUR PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
The following is a summary of the material provisions of our
partnership agreement. The form of our partnership agreement is
included as Appendix A in this prospectus.
We summarize the following provisions of our partnership
agreement elsewhere in this prospectus:
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with regard to distributions of available cash, please read
Cash Distribution Policy and Restrictions on
Distributions;
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with regard to fiduciary duties of our general partner, please
read Conflicts of Interest, Business Opportunity
Agreements and Fiduciary Duties;
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with regard to rights of holders of common units, please read
Description of Our Common Units; and
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with regard to allocations of taxable income and other matters,
please read Material Tax Consequences.
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Organization
and Duration
We were organized on September 29, 2006 and have a
perpetual existence.
Purpose
Under our partnership agreement, we are permitted to engage in
any business activity that is approved by our general partner
and that lawfully may be conducted by a limited partnership
organized under Delaware law and, in connection therewith, to
exercise all of the rights and powers conferred upon us pursuant
to the agreements relating to such business activity; provided,
however, that our general partner shall not cause us to engage,
directly or indirectly in any business activity that our general
partner determines would cause us to be treated as an
association taxable as a corporation or otherwise taxable as an
entity for federal income tax purposes. Affiliates of our
general partner generally will not be obligated to present to us
or our general partner any business opportunities unless and
until the business opportunities have been rejected by other
publicly traded affiliates of our general partner, including
Enterprise GP Holdings and Enterprise Products Partners. For a
further description of limits on our business, please read
Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions Administrative Services Agreement.
Power of
Attorney
Each limited partner, and each person who acquires a common unit
from a unitholder, by accepting the common unit, automatically
grants to our general partner and, if appointed, a liquidator, a
power of attorney to, among other things, execute and file
documents required for our qualification, continuance or
dissolution. The power of attorney also grants the authority to
amend, and to make consents and waivers under, our partnership
agreement. Please read Amendments to Our
Partnership Agreement.
Cash
Distributions
Our partnership agreement specifies the manner in which we will
make cash distributions to holders of our common units and other
partnership securities as well as to our general partner in
respect of its general partner interest. For a description of
these cash distribution provisions, please read Cash
Distribution Policy and Restrictions on Distributions.
Capital
Contributions
Common unitholders are not obligated to make additional capital
contributions, except as described below under
Limited Liability.
Our general partner has the right, but not the obligation, to
contribute a proportionate amount of capital to us to maintain
its 2% general partner interest if we issue additional units.
Our general partners 2% interest, and the percentage of
our cash distributions to which it is entitled, will be
proportionately reduced if we issue
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additional units in the future and our general partner does not
contribute a proportionate amount of capital to us to maintain
its 2% general partner interest. Our general partner will be
entitled to make a capital contribution in order to maintain its
2% general partner interest in the form of the contribution to
us of common units based on the current market value of the
contributed common units.
Limited
Liability
Assuming that a limited partner does not participate in the
control of our business within the meaning of the Delaware Act
and that he otherwise acts in conformity with the provisions of
our partnership agreement, his liability under the Delaware Act
will be limited, subject to possible exceptions, to the amount
of capital he is obligated to contribute to us for his common
units plus his share of any undistributed profits and assets. If
it were determined, however, that the right, or exercise of the
right, by the limited partners as a group:
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to remove or replace the general partner;
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to approve some amendments to the partnership agreement; or
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to take other action under the partnership agreement;
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constituted participation in the control of our
business for the purposes of the Delaware Act, then the limited
partners could be held personally liable for our obligations
under the laws of Delaware, to the same extent as the general
partner. This liability would extend to persons who transact
business with us and reasonably believe that the limited partner
is a general partner. Neither our partnership agreement nor the
Delaware Act specifically provides for legal recourse against
the general partner if a limited partner were to lose limited
liability through any fault of the general partner. While this
does not mean that a limited partner could not seek legal
recourse, we know of no precedent for this type of a claim in
Delaware case law.
Under the Delaware Act, a limited partnership may not make a
distribution to a partner if, after the distribution, all
liabilities of the limited partnership, other than liabilities
to partners on account of their partnership interests and
liabilities for which the recourse of creditors is limited to
specific property of the partnership, would exceed the fair
value of the assets of the limited partnership. For the purpose
of determining the fair value of the assets of a limited
partnership, the Delaware Act provides that the fair value of
property subject to liability for which recourse of creditors is
limited shall be included in the assets of the limited
partnership only to the extent that the fair value of that
property exceeds the nonrecourse liability. The Delaware Act
provides that a limited partner who receives a distribution and
knew at the time of the distribution that the distribution was
in violation of the Delaware Act shall be liable to the limited
partnership for the amount of the distribution for three years.
Under the Delaware Act, a substituted limited partner of a
limited partnership is liable for the obligations of his
assignor to make contributions to the partnership, except that
such person is not obligated for liabilities unknown to him at
the time he became a limited partner and that could not be
ascertained from the partnership agreement.
Limitations on the liability of limited partners for the
obligations of a limited partner have not been clearly
established in many jurisdictions. If in the future, by our
ownership in an operating company or otherwise, it is determined
that we conduct business in any state without compliance with
the applicable limited partnership or limited liability company
statute, or that the right or exercise of the right by the
limited partners as a group to remove or replace the general
partner, to approve some amendments to our partnership
agreement, or to take other action under our partnership
agreement constituted participation in the control
of our business for purposes of the statutes of any relevant
jurisdiction, then the limited partners could be held personally
liable for our obligations under the law of that jurisdiction to
the same extent as the general partner under the circumstances.
We will operate in a manner that the general partner considers
reasonable and necessary or appropriate to preserve the limited
liability of the limited partners.
Voting
Rights
The following is a summary of the unitholder vote required for
the matters specified below. In voting their common units,
affiliates of our general partner will have no fiduciary duty or
obligation whatsoever to us
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or the limited partners, including any duty to act in good faith
or in the best interests of us or the limited partners.
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Issuance of additional common units or other equity interests |
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No approval right. |
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Amendment of our partnership agreement |
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Certain amendments may be made by our general partner without
the approval of our unitholders. Other amendments generally
require the approval of holders of a majority of our outstanding
common units. Please read Amendments to Our
Partnership Agreement. |
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Merger of our partnership or the sale of all or substantially
all of our assets |
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Holders of a majority of our outstanding common units in certain
circumstances. Please read Merger, Sale or
Other Disposition of Assets. |
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Dissolution of our partnership |
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Holders of a majority of our outstanding common units. Please
read Termination or Dissolution. |
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Reconstitution of our partnership upon dissolution |
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Holders of a majority of our outstanding common units. Please
read Termination or Dissolution. |
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Withdrawal of our general partner |
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Under most circumstances, the approval of holders of a majority
of the common units, excluding common units held by our general
partner and its affiliates, is required for the withdrawal of
the general partner prior to December 31, 2016 in a manner
that would cause a dissolution of our partnership. Please read
Withdrawal or Removal of Our General
Partner. |
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Removal of our general partner |
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Holders of not less than
662/3%
of the outstanding common units, including common units held by
our general partner and its affiliates. Please read
Withdrawal or Removal of Our General
Partner. |
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Transfer of the general partner interest |
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Our general partner may transfer all, but not less than all, of
its general partner interest in us without a vote of our
unitholders to (i) an affiliate (other than an individual)
or (ii) another entity in connection with its merger or
consolidation with or into, or sale of all or substantially all
of its assets to, such person. The approval of holders of a
majority of the common units, excluding common units held by the
general partner and its affiliates, is required in other
circumstances for a transfer of the general partner interest to
a third party prior to December 31, 2016. Please read
Transfer of General Partner Interest. |
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Transfer of ownership interests in our general partner |
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No approval required at any time. Please read
Transfer of Ownership Interests in Our
General Partner. |
Issuance
of Additional Securities
Our partnership agreement authorizes us to issue an unlimited
number of additional limited partner interests and other equity
securities that may be senior to our common units on terms and
conditions established by our general partner in its sole
discretion without the approval of our unitholders.
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It is possible that we will fund acquisitions through the
issuance of additional common units or other equity securities.
Holders of any additional common units we issue will be entitled
to share equally with the then-existing holders of common units
in our cash distributions. In addition, the issuance of
additional partnership interests may dilute the value of the
interests of the then-existing holders of common units in our
net assets.
In accordance with Delaware law and the provisions of our
partnership agreement, we may also issue additional partnership
interests that, in the sole discretion of our general partner,
may have special voting rights to which common units are not
entitled. In addition, our partnership agreement does not
prohibit the issuance by our subsidiaries of equity securities,
which may effectively rank senior to the common units.
Upon issuance of additional common units or other partnership
securities, our general partner will be entitled, but will not
be required, to make additional capital contributions to the
extent necessary to maintain its 2% general partner interest in
us. If the general partner does not make additional capital
contributions to maintain its 2% general partner interest in us,
its interest will be decreased to its pro rata portion of its
relative capital account. Please read
Liquidation and Distribution of
Proceeds. Our general partner and its affiliates have the
right, which they may from time to time assign in whole or in
part to any of their affiliates, to purchase common units or
other equity securities whenever, and on the same terms that, we
issue those securities to persons other than our general partner
and its affiliates, to the extent necessary to maintain their
limited partner percentage interests in us that existed
immediately prior to the issuance. Our general partner and its
affiliates will hold approximately 36.0% of our outstanding
common units after this offering (or approximately 26.3% if the
underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional common
units in full). The holders of common units will not have
preemptive rights to acquire additional common units or other
partnership interests in us.
Amendments
to Our Partnership Agreement
General
Amendments to our partnership agreement may be proposed only by
or with the consent of our general partner. However, our general
partner will have no duty or obligation to propose any amendment
and may decline to do so free of any fiduciary duty or
obligation whatsoever to us or the limited partners, including
any duty to act in good faith or in the best interests of us or
the limited partners. In order to adopt a proposed amendment,
other than the amendments discussed below, our general partner
is required to seek written approval of the holders of the
number of common units required to approve the amendment or call
a meeting of the limited partners to consider and vote upon the
proposed amendment. Except as described below, an amendment must
be approved by holders of a majority of our outstanding common
units.
Prohibited
Amendments
No amendment may be made that would:
(1) enlarge the obligations of any limited partner without
its consent, unless approved by holders of at least a majority
of the type or class of limited partner interests so
affected; or
(2) enlarge the obligations of, restrict in any way any
action by or rights of, or reduce in any way the amounts
distributable, reimbursable or otherwise payable by us to our
general partner or any of its affiliates without the consent of
our general partner, which may be given or withheld at its
option.
The provision of our partnership agreement preventing the
amendments having the effects described in clauses (1) or
(2) above can be amended upon the approval of the holders
of at least 90% of the outstanding common units.
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No
Unitholder Approval
Our general partner may generally make amendments to our
partnership agreement without the approval of any limited
partner to reflect:
(1) a change in the name of the partnership, the location
of the partnerships principal place of business, the
partnerships registered agent or its registered office;
(2) the admission, substitution, withdrawal or removal of
partners in accordance with our partnership agreement;
(3) a change that our general partner determines to be
necessary or appropriate for the partnership to qualify or to
continue our qualification as a limited partnership or a
partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability
under the laws of any state or to ensure that none of us or our
subsidiaries will be treated as an association taxable as a
corporation or otherwise taxed as an entity for federal income
tax purposes;
(4) an amendment that is necessary, in the opinion of our
counsel, to prevent the partnership or our general partner or
its directors, officers, agents or trustees, from in any manner
being subjected to the provisions of the Investment Company Act
of 1940, the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, or plan
asset regulations adopted under the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, whether or not substantially
similar to plan asset regulations currently applied or proposed;
(5) any amendment expressly permitted in our partnership
agreement to be made by our general partner acting alone;
(6) an amendment effected, necessitated or contemplated by
a merger agreement that has been approved under the terms of our
partnership agreement;
(7) any amendment that our general partner determines to be
necessary or appropriate for the formation by the partnership
of, or its investment in, any corporation, partnership or other
entity, as otherwise permitted by our partnership agreement;
(8) a change in our fiscal year or taxable year and related
changes;
(9) certain mergers or conveyances set forth in our
partnership agreement; and
(10) any other amendments substantially similar to any of
the matters described in (1) through (9) above.
In addition, our general partner may make amendments to our
partnership agreement without the approval of any limited
partner or if our general partner determines that those
amendments:
(1) do not adversely affect our limited partners in any
material respect;
(2) are necessary or appropriate to satisfy any
requirements, conditions or guidelines contained in any opinion,
directive, order, ruling or regulation of any federal or state
agency or judicial authority or contained in any federal or
state statute;
(3) are necessary or appropriate to facilitate the trading
of limited partner interests or to comply with any rule,
regulation, guideline or requirement of any securities exchange
on which the limited partner interests are or will be listed for
trading, compliance with any of which our general partner deems
to be in the partnerships best interest and the best
interest of our limited partners;
(4) are necessary or advisable for any action taken by our
general partner relating to splits or combinations of units
under the provisions of our partnership agreement; or
(5) are required to effect the intent of the provisions of
our partnership agreement or are otherwise contemplated by our
partnership agreement.
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Opinion
of Counsel and Unitholder Approval
Our general partner will not be required to obtain an opinion of
counsel that an amendment will not result in a loss of limited
liability to the limited partners or result in us or our
subsidiaries being treated as an entity for federal income tax
purposes in connection with any of the amendments described
under Amendments to Our Partnership
Agreement No Unitholder Approval. No other
amendments to our partnership agreement will become effective
without the approval of holders of at least 90% of the
outstanding common units unless we first obtain an opinion of
counsel to the effect that the amendment will not affect the
limited liability under applicable law of any of our limited
partners. Any amendment that reduces the voting percentage
required to take any action must be approved by the affirmative
vote of limited partners constituting not less than the voting
requirement sought to be reduced.
Merger,
Sale or Other Disposition of Assets
Our partnership agreement generally prohibits our general
partner, without the prior approval of holders of a majority of
our outstanding common units, from causing us to, among other
things, sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of all or
substantially all of our assets in a single transaction or a
series of related transactions, including by way of merger,
consolidation or other combination, or approving on our behalf
the sale, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially
all of the assets of our subsidiaries. Our general partner may,
however, mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or grant a security
interest in all or substantially all of our assets without that
approval. Our general partner may also sell all or substantially
all of our assets under a foreclosure or other realization upon
those encumbrances without that approval. Finally, our general
partner may consummate any merger without the prior approval of
our unitholders if we are the surviving entity in the
transaction, our general partner has received an opinion of
counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters, the
transaction would not result in a material amendment to the
partnership agreement, each of our units will be an identical
unit of our partnership following the transaction, and the
partnership securities to be issued do not exceed 20% of our
outstanding partnership securities immediately prior to the
transaction.
If the conditions specified in our partnership agreement are
satisfied, our general partner, without the approval of our
unitholders, may merge us or any of our subsidiaries into, or
convey some or all of our assets to, a newly formed entity if
the sole purpose of that merger or conveyance is to effect a
mere change in our legal form into another limited liability
entity. The unitholders are not entitled to dissenters
rights of appraisal under our partnership agreement or
applicable Delaware law in the event of a merger or
consolidation, a sale of substantially all of our assets or any
other transaction or event.
Termination
or Dissolution
We will continue as a limited partnership until terminated under
our partnership agreement. We will dissolve upon:
(1) the election of our general partner to dissolve us, if
approved by a majority of the members of our general
partners audit and conflicts committee and the holders of
a majority of our outstanding common units;
(2) there being no limited partners, unless we are
continued without dissolution in accordance with applicable
Delaware law;
(3) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of our
partnership; or
(4) the withdrawal or removal of our general partner or any
other event that results in its ceasing to be our general
partner other than by reason of a transfer of its general
partner interest in accordance with our partnership agreement or
withdrawal or removal following approval and admission of a
successor.
Upon a dissolution under clause (4) above, the holders of a
majority of our outstanding common units may also elect, within
specific time limitations, to continue our business on the same
terms and conditions described in our partnership agreement by
appointing a successor general partner an entity approved by the
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holders of a majority of our outstanding common units, excluding
those common units held by our general partner and its
affiliates, subject to receipt by us of an opinion of counsel to
the effect that:
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the action would not result in the loss of limited liability of
any limited partner; and
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we would not be treated as an association taxable as a
corporation or otherwise be taxable as an entity for federal
income tax purposes upon the exercise of that right to continue.
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Liquidation
and Distribution of Proceeds
Upon our dissolution, unless we are reconstituted and continued
as a new limited partnership, the person authorized to wind up
our affairs (the liquidator) will, acting with all the powers of
our general partner that the liquidator deems necessary or
desirable in its good faith judgment, liquidate our assets. The
proceeds of the liquidation will be applied as follows:
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first, towards the payment of all of our creditors and
the creation of a reserve for contingent liabilities; and
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then, to all partners in accordance with the positive
balance in their respective capital accounts.
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Under some circumstances and subject to some limitations, the
liquidator may defer liquidation or distribution of our assets
for a reasonable period of time. If the liquidator determines
that a sale would be impractical or would cause undue loss to
our partners, our general partner may distribute assets in kind
to our partners.
Withdrawal
or Removal of Our General Partner
Except as described below, our general partner has agreed not to
withdraw voluntarily as our general partner prior to
December 31, 2016 without obtaining the approval of a
majority of the members of our audit and conflicts committee and
holders of a majority of our outstanding common units, excluding
those held by our general partner and its affiliates, and
furnishing an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability and
tax matters. On or after December 31, 2016, our general
partner may withdraw as general partner without first obtaining
approval of any unitholder by giving 90 days written
notice, and that withdrawal will not constitute a violation of
our partnership agreement. In addition, our general partner may
withdraw without unitholder approval upon 90 days
notice to our limited partners if at least 50% of our
outstanding common units are held or controlled by one person
and its affiliates other than our general partner and its
affiliates.
Upon the voluntary withdrawal of our general partner, the
holders of a majority of our outstanding common units, excluding
the common units held by the withdrawing general partner and its
affiliates, may elect a successor to the withdrawing general
partner. If a successor is not elected, or is elected but an
opinion of counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters
cannot be obtained, we will be dissolved, wound up and
liquidated, unless within 90 days after that withdrawal,
the holders of a majority of our outstanding common units,
excluding the common units held by the withdrawing general
partner and its affiliates, agree to continue our business and
to appoint a successor general partner.
Our general partner may not be removed unless that removal is
approved by (i) the audit and conflicts committee of our
general partner and (ii) holders of not less than
662/3%
of our outstanding common units, including common units held by
our general partner and its affiliates, and we receive an
opinion of counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters.
In addition, if our general partner is removed as our general
partner under circumstances where cause does not exist and
common units held by our general partner and its affiliates are
not voted in favor of such removal, our general partner will
have the right to convert its general partner interest into
common units or to receive cash in exchange for such interests.
Any removal of this kind is also subject to the approval of a
successor general partner by a majority of our outstanding
common units, including those held by our general partner and
its affiliates. The ownership of more than
331/3%
of the outstanding common units by our general partner and its
affiliates would give it the practical ability to prevent its
removal. Upon completion of this offering, affiliates of our
general partner will own approximately 36.0%
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of the outstanding common units (or approximately 26.3% if the
underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional common
units in full).
In the event of removal of a general partner under circumstances
where cause exists or withdrawal of a general partner where that
withdrawal violates our partnership agreement, a successor
general partner will have the option to purchase the general
partner interest of the departing general partner for a cash
payment equal to its fair market value. Under all other
circumstances where a general partner withdraws or is removed by
the limited partners, the departing general partner will have
the option to require the successor general partner to purchase
the general partner interest of the departing general partner
for a cash payment equal to its fair market value. In each case,
this fair market value will be determined by agreement between
the departing general partner and the successor general partner.
If no agreement is reached, an independent investment banking
firm or other independent expert selected by the departing
general partner and the successor general partner will determine
the fair market value. Or, if the departing general partner and
the successor general partner cannot agree upon an expert, then
an expert chosen by agreement of the experts selected by each of
them will determine the fair market value.
If the option described above is not exercised by either the
departing general partner or the successor general partner, the
departing general partners general partner interest will
automatically convert into common units equal to the fair market
value of those interests as determined by an investment banking
firm or other independent expert selected in the manner
described in the preceding paragraph.
In addition, we will be required to reimburse the departing
general partner for all amounts due the departing general
partner, including, without limitation, all employee-related
liabilities, including severance liabilities, incurred for the
termination of any employees employed by the departing general
partner or its affiliates for our benefit.
Transfer
of General Partner Interest
Except for transfer by our general partner of all, but not less
than all, of its general partner interest in us to:
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an affiliate of the general partner (other than an
individual); or
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another entity as part of the merger or consolidation of the
general partner with or into another entity or the transfer by
the general partner of all or substantially all of its assets to
another entity,
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our general partner may not transfer all or any part of its
general partner interest in us to another entity prior to
December 31, 2016 without the approval of holders of a
majority of the common units outstanding, excluding common units
held by our general partner and its affiliates. As a condition
of this transfer, the transferee must assume the rights and
duties of our general partner, agree to be bound by the
provisions of the partnership agreement, and furnish an opinion
of counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters.
Our general partner and it affiliates may at any time transfer
common units to one or more persons without unitholder approval.
Transfer
of Ownership Interests in Our General Partner
At any time, Enterprise Products OLP may sell or transfer all or
part of its ownership interest in our general partner without
the approval of our unitholders.
Change of
Management Provisions
Our partnership agreement contains specific provisions that are
intended to discourage a person or group from attempting to
remove our general partner as general partner or otherwise
change management. If any person or group other than our general
partner and its affiliates acquires beneficial ownership of 20%
or more of any class of common units, that person or group loses
voting rights on all of its common units. This loss of voting
rights does not apply to any person or group that acquires the
common units from our general partner or its affiliates and any
transferees of that person or group approved by our general
partner.
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Limited
Call Right
If at any time our general partner and its affiliates hold more
than 80% of the outstanding limited partner interests of any
class, our general partner will have the right, but not the
obligation, which it may assign in whole or in part to any of
its affiliates or us, to acquire all, but not less than all, of
the remaining limited partner interests of the class held by
unaffiliated persons as of a record date to be selected by our
general partner, on at least 10 but not more than
60 days notice. The purchase price in the event of
this purchase is the greater of:
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the highest cash price paid by either our general partner or any
of its affiliates for any limited partners interests of the
class purchased within the 90 days preceding the date our
general partner first mails notice of its election to purchase
the limited partner interests; and
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the current market price of the limited partner interests of the
class as of the date three days prior to the date that notice is
mailed.
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As a result of our general partners right to purchase
outstanding limited partner interests, a holder of limited
partner interests may have his limited partner interests
purchased at an undesirable time or price. The tax consequences
to a unitholder of the exercise of this call right are the same
as a sale by that unitholder of his common units in the market.
Please read Material Tax Consequences
Disposition of Common Units.
Upon completion of this offering, affiliates of our general
partner will own approximately 7,298,551 of our common units,
representing approximately 36.0% of our outstanding common units
(or 5,348,551 common units representing approximately 26.3% of
our outstanding common units if the underwriters exercise their
option to purchase additional common units in full).
Meetings;
Voting
Except as described below regarding a person or group owning 20%
or more of common units then outstanding, unitholders on the
record date will be entitled to notice of, and to vote at,
meetings of our limited partners and to act upon matters for
which approvals may be solicited. Common units that are owned by
non-citizen assignees will be voted by our general partner and
our general partner will distribute the votes on those common
units in the same ratios as the votes of limited partners on
other common units are cast.
Our general partner does not anticipate that any meeting of
unitholders will be called in the foreseeable future. Any action
that is required or permitted to be taken by our unitholders may
be taken either at a meeting of the unitholders or without a
meeting if consents in writing describing the action so taken
are signed by holders of the number of common units as would be
necessary to authorize or take that action at a meeting.
Meetings of the unitholders may be called by our general partner
or by unitholders owning at least 20% of the outstanding common
units. Unitholders may vote either in person or by proxy at
meetings. The holders of a majority of the outstanding common
units, represented in person or by proxy, will constitute a
quorum unless any action by the unitholders requires approval by
holders of a greater percentage of the common units, in which
case the quorum will be the greater percentage.
Each record holder of a common unit has a vote according to his
percentage interest in us, although additional limited partner
interests having special voting rights could be issued. Please
read Issuance of Additional Securities
above. However, if at any time any person or group, other than
our general partner and its affiliates, or a direct or
subsequently approved transferee of our general partner or its
affiliates, acquires, in the aggregate, beneficial ownership of
20% or more of any class of units then outstanding, that person
or group will lose voting rights on all of its units and the
units may not be voted on any matter and will not be considered
to be outstanding when sending notices of a meeting of
unitholders, calculating required votes, determining the
presence of a quorum or for other similar purposes. Common units
held in nominee or street name account will be voted by the
broker or other nominee in accordance with the instruction of
the beneficial owner unless the arrangement between the
beneficial owner and his nominee provides otherwise.
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Any notice, demand, request, report or proxy material required
or permitted to be given or made to record holders of common
units under our partnership agreement will be delivered to the
record holder by us or by the transfer agent.
Status as
Limited Partner
By transfer of common units in accordance with our partnership
agreement, each transferee of common units shall be admitted as
a limited partner with respect to the transferred units when
such transfer and admission is reflected in our books and
records. Except as described under Limited
Liability, the common units will be fully paid, and
unitholders will not be required to make additional
contributions.
Non-Citizen
Assignees; Redemption
If we are or become subject to federal, state or local laws or
regulations that, in the reasonable determination of our general
partner, create a substantial risk of cancellation or forfeiture
of any property that we have an interest in because of the
nationality, citizenship or other related status of any limited
partner, we may redeem the common units held by the limited
partner at their current market price. In order to avoid any
cancellation or forfeiture, our general partner may require each
limited partner to furnish information about his nationality,
citizenship or related status. If a limited partner fails to
furnish information about his nationality, citizenship or other
related status within 30 days after a request for the
information or our general partner determines after receipt of
the information that the limited partner is not an eligible
citizen, the limited partner may be treated as a non-citizen
assignee. A non-citizen assignee is entitled to an interest
equivalent to that of a limited partner for the right to share
in allocations and distributions from us, including liquidating
distributions. A non-citizen assignee does not have the right to
direct the voting of his common units and may not receive
distributions in kind upon our liquidation.
Indemnification
Under our partnership agreement, in most circumstances, we will
indemnify the following persons, to the fullest extent permitted
by law, subject to certain limitations expressly provided in our
partnership agreement, from and against all losses, claims,
damages or similar events:
(1) our general partner;
(2) any departing general partner;
(3) any person who is or was an affiliate of our general
partner or any departing general partner;
(4) any person who is or was an officer, director, member,
partner, fiduciary or trustee of any entity described in (1),
(2) or (3) above;
(5) any person who is or was serving as an officer,
director, member, partner, fiduciary or trustee of another
person at the request of the general partner or any departing
general partner; and
(6) any person designated by our general partner.
This indemnification is required unless there has been a final
and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction
determining that these indemnitees acted in bad faith or engaged
in fraud, willful misconduct or, in the case of a criminal
matter, acted with knowledge that the indemnitees conduct
was unlawful.
Any indemnification under these provisions will only be out of
our assets. Unless it otherwise agrees, our general partner will
not be personally liable for, or have any obligation to
contribute or loan funds or assets to us to enable us to
effectuate, indemnification. We may purchase insurance against
liabilities asserted against and expenses incurred by persons
for our activities, regardless of whether we would have the
power to indemnify the person against liabilities under the
partnership agreement.
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Resolution
of Conflicts of Interest
As discussed elsewhere in this prospectus, our partnership
agreement provides contractual procedures for the resolution of
certain conflicts of interest that are binding on all partners
and modifies certain fiduciary duties otherwise applicable under
Delaware law.
Unless otherwise expressly provided in our partnership
agreement, whenever a potential conflict of interest exists or
arises between our general partner or any of its affiliates, on
the one hand, and us, any of our subsidiaries or any partner, on
the other hand, any resolution or course of action by the
general partner or its affiliates in respect of such conflict of
interest shall be permitted and deemed approved by all partners,
and shall not constitute a breach of our partnership agreement
or of any agreement contemplated thereby, or of any duty stated
or implied by law or equity, if the resolution or course of
action in respect of such conflict of interest is or, by
operation of the partnership agreement is deemed to be, fair and
reasonable to us; provided that, any conflict of interest
and any resolution of such conflict of interest shall be deemed
fair and reasonable to us if such conflict of interest or
resolution is (i) approved by Special Approval
(i.e., by a majority of the members of the Audit and Conflicts
Committee), or (ii) on terms no less favorable to us than
those generally being provided to or available from unrelated
third parties. The Audit and Conflicts Committee (in connection
with Special Approval) shall be authorized in connection with
its resolution of any conflict of interest to consider
(i) the relative interests of any party to such conflict,
agreement, transaction or situation and the benefits and burdens
relating to such interest; (ii) the totality of the
relationships between the parties involved (including other
transactions that may be particularly favorable or advantageous
to us); (iii) any customary or accepted industry practices
and any customary or historical dealings with a particular
Person; (iv) any applicable generally accepted accounting
or engineering practices or principles; and (v) such
additional factors as the Audit and Conflicts Committee
determines in its sole discretion to be relevant, reasonable or
appropriate under the circumstances. Nothing contained in the
partnership agreement, however, is intended to nor shall it be
construed to require the Audit and Conflicts Committee to
consider the interests of any person other than the Partnership.
In the absence of bad faith by the Audit and Conflicts Committee
or our general partner, the resolution, action or terms so made,
taken or provided (including granting Special Approval) by the
Audit and Conflicts Committee or our general partner with
respect to such matter shall be conclusive and binding on all
persons (including all partners) and shall not constitute a
breach of the partnership agreement, or any other agreement
contemplated thereby, or a breach of any standard of care or
duty imposed in the partnership agreement or under the Delaware
Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act or any other law, rule
or regulation. It shall be presumed that the resolution, action
or terms made, taken or provided by the Audit and Conflicts
Committee or our general partner was not made, taken or provided
in bad faith, and in any proceeding brought by any limited
partner or by or on behalf of such limited partner or any other
limited partner or us challenging such resolution, action or
terms, the person bringing or prosecuting such proceeding shall
have the burden of overcoming such presumption.
Whenever our general partner makes a determination or takes or
declines to take any other action, or any of its affiliates
causes it to do so, in its capacity as our general partner as
opposed to in its individual capacity, whether under our
partnership agreement, or any other agreement contemplated
thereby or otherwise, then unless another express standard is
provided for in our partnership agreement, our general partner,
or such affiliates causing it to do so, shall make such
determination or take or decline to take such other action in
good faith and shall not be subject to any other or different
standards imposed by our partnership agreement, any other
agreement contemplated thereby or under the Delaware Revised
Uniform Limited Partnership Act or any other law, rule or
regulation or at equity. In order for a determination or other
action to be in good faith for purposes of our
partnership agreement, the person or persons making such
determination or taking or declining to take such other action
must believe that the determination or other action is in the
best interests of the partnership.
Reimbursement
of Expenses
Our partnership agreement requires us to reimburse our general
partner for all direct and indirect expenses it incurs or
payments it makes on our behalf and all other expenses allocable
to us or otherwise incurred by our general partner in connection
with operating our business. These expenses include salary,
bonus, incentive
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compensation and other amounts paid to persons who perform
services for us or our general partner and expenses allocated to
us or otherwise incurred by our general partner in connection
with operating our business. The general partner is entitled to
determine in good faith the expenses that are allocable to us.
Books and
Reports
Our general partner is required to keep appropriate books of our
business at our principal offices. The books will be maintained
for both tax and financial reporting purposes on an accrual
basis. For tax and fiscal reporting purposes, our fiscal year is
the calendar year.
We will furnish or make available to record holders of common
units, within 120 days after the close of each fiscal year,
an annual report containing audited financial statements and a
report on those financial statements by our independent public
accountants. Except for our fourth quarter, we will also furnish
or make available summary financial information within
90 days after the close of each quarter.
We will furnish each record holder of a common unit with
information reasonably required for tax reporting purposes
within 90 days after the close of each calendar year. This
information is expected to be furnished in summary form so that
some complex calculations normally required of partners can be
avoided. Our ability to furnish this summary information to
unitholders will depend on the cooperation of unitholders in
supplying us with specific information. Every unitholder will
receive information to assist him in determining his federal and
state tax liability and filing his federal and state income tax
returns, regardless of whether he supplies us with information.
Right to
Inspect Our Books and Records
A limited partner can, for a purpose reasonably related to the
limited partners interest as a limited partner, upon
reasonable demand stating the purpose of such demand and at his
own expense, obtain:
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a current list of the name and last known address of each
partner;
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a copy of our tax returns;
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information as to the amount of cash and a description and
statement of the agreed value of any other property or services,
contributed or to be contributed by each partner and the date on
which each became a partner;
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copies of our partnership agreement, our certificate of limited
partnership, amendments to either of them and powers of attorney
which have been executed under our partnership agreement;
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information regarding the status of our business and financial
condition; and
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any other information regarding our affairs as is just and
reasonable.
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Our general partner may, and intends to, keep confidential from
the limited partners trade secrets and other information the
disclosure of which our general partner believes in good faith
is not in our best interest or which we are required by law or
by agreements with third parties to keep confidential.
Registration
Rights
Under our partnership agreement, we have agreed to register for
resale under the Securities Act and applicable state securities
laws any common units or other partnership securities proposed
to be sold by our general partner or any of its affiliates or
their assignees if an exemption from the registration
requirements is not otherwise available. We are obligated to pay
all costs and expenses incidental to any such registration and
offering on behalf of our general partner or its affiliates,
excluding underwriting discounts and commissions. Please also
read Common Units Eligible for Future Sale.
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COMMON
UNITS ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
After the sale of the common units offered by this prospectus,
our general partner or its affiliates, will hold an aggregate of
7,298,551 common units, representing approximately 36.0% of our
outstanding common units (or 5,348,551 common units,
representing approximately 26.3% of our outstanding common units
if the underwriters option to purchase additional common
units is exercised in full). The sale of these common units
could have an adverse impact on the price of the common units or
on any trading market that may develop.
The common units sold in this offering will generally be freely
transferable without restriction or further registration under
the Securities Act, except that any common units held by an
affiliate of ours may not be resold publicly except
in compliance with the registration requirements of the
Securities Act or under an exemption under Rule 144 or
otherwise. Rule 144 permits securities acquired by an
affiliate of the issuer to be sold into the market in an amount
that does not exceed, during any three-month period, the greater
of:
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1% of the total number of the securities outstanding; or
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the average weekly reported trading volume of the common units
for the four calendar weeks prior to the sale.
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Sales under Rule 144 are also subject to specific manner of
sale provisions, holding period requirements, notice
requirements, and the availability of current public information
about us. A person who is not deemed to have been an affiliate
of ours at any time during the three months preceding a sale,
and who has beneficially owned his common units for at least two
years, would be entitled to sell common units under
Rule 144 without regard to the current public information
requirements, volume limitations, manner of sale provisions, and
notice requirements of Rule 144.
The partnership agreement provides that we may issue an
unlimited number of limited partner interests without a vote of
the unitholders. Such common units may be issued on the terms
and conditions established by our general partner. Any issuance
of additional common units would result in a corresponding
decrease in the proportionate ownership interest in us
represented by, and could adversely affect the cash
distributions to, and market price of, common units then
outstanding. Please read Description of Material
Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Issuance of
Additional Securities.
Under the partnership agreement, our general partner and its
affiliates have the right to cause us to register under the
Securities Act and applicable state securities laws the offer
and sale of any common units that they hold. Subject to the
terms and conditions of the partnership agreement, these
registration rights allow our general partner and its affiliates
or their assignees holding any common units to require
registration of any of these common units and to include any of
these common units in a registration by us of other common
units, including common units offered by us or by any
unitholder. Our general partner will continue to have these
registration rights for two years following its withdrawal or
removal as our general partner. In connection with any
registration of this kind, we will indemnify each unitholder
participating in the registration and its officers, directors,
and controlling persons from and against any liabilities under
the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws
arising from the registration statement or prospectus. We will
bear all costs and expenses incidental to any registration,
excluding any underwriting discounts and commissions. Except as
described below, our general partner and its affiliates may sell
their common units in private transactions at any time, subject
to compliance with applicable laws.
We, the officers and directors of our general partner, and our
principal unitholders have agreed not to sell any common units
they beneficially own for a period of 180 days from the
date of this prospectus. Please read Underwriting
for a description of these
lock-up
provisions.
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MATERIAL
TAX CONSEQUENCES
This section is a discussion of the material tax considerations
that may be relevant to prospective unitholders who are
individual citizens or residents of the United States and,
unless otherwise noted in the following discussion, is the
opinion of Andrews Kurth LLP, counsel to our general partner and
us, insofar as it relates to matters of United States federal
income tax law and legal conclusions with respect to those
matters. This section is based upon current provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code, existing and proposed regulations and
current administrative rulings and court decisions, all of which
are subject to change. Later changes in these authorities may
cause the tax consequences to vary substantially from the
consequences described below. Unless the context otherwise
requires, references in this section to us or
we are references to Duncan Energy Partners L.P. and
our operating partnership.
The following discussion does not address all federal income tax
matters affecting us or the unitholders. Moreover, the
discussion focuses on unitholders who are individual citizens or
residents of the United States and has only limited application
to corporations, estates, trusts, nonresident aliens or other
unitholders subject to specialized tax treatment, such as
tax-exempt institutions, foreign persons, individual retirement
accounts (IRAs), real estate investment trusts (REITs), employee
benefit plans or mutual funds. Accordingly, we urge each
prospective unitholder to consult, and depend on, his own tax
advisor in analyzing the federal, state, local and foreign tax
consequences particular to him of the ownership or disposition
of the common units.
All statements as to matters of law and legal conclusions, but
not as to factual matters, contained in this section, unless
otherwise noted, are the opinion of Andrews Kurth LLP and are
based on the accuracy of the representations made by us and our
general partner.
No ruling has been or will be requested from the IRS regarding
any matter affecting us or prospective unitholders. Instead, we
will rely on opinions of Andrews Kurth LLP. Unlike a ruling, an
opinion of counsel represents only that counsels best
legal judgment and does not bind the IRS or the courts.
Accordingly, the opinions and statements made in this discussion
may not be sustained by a court if contested by the IRS. Any
contest of this sort with the IRS may materially and adversely
impact the market for the common units and the prices at which
common units trade. In addition, the costs of any contest with
the IRS, principally legal, accounting and related fees, will
result in a reduction in cash available for distribution to our
unitholders and our general partner and thus will be borne
indirectly by our unitholders and our general partner.
Furthermore, the tax treatment of us, or of an investment in us,
may be significantly modified by future legislative or
administrative changes or court decisions. Any modifications may
or may not be retroactively applied.
For the reasons described below, Andrews Kurth LLP has not
rendered an opinion with respect to the following specific
federal income tax issues: the treatment of a unitholder whose
common units are loaned to a short seller to cover a short sale
of common units (please read Tax Consequences
of Unit Ownership Treatment of Short
Sales); whether our monthly convention for allocating
taxable income and losses is permitted by existing Treasury
Regulations (please read Disposition of Common
Units Allocations Between Transferors and
Transferees); and whether our method for depreciating
Section 743 adjustments is sustainable in certain cases
(please read Tax Consequences of Unit
Ownership Section 754 Election and
Uniformity of Units).
Partnership
Status
A partnership is not a taxable entity and incurs no federal
income tax liability. Instead, each partner of a partnership is
required to take into account his share of items of income,
gain, loss and deduction of the partnership in computing his
federal income tax liability, regardless of whether cash
distributions are made to him by the partnership. Distributions
by a partnership to a partner are generally not taxable unless
the amount of cash distributed is in excess of the
partners adjusted basis in his partnership interest.
Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code provides that
publicly traded partnerships will, as a general rule, be taxed
as corporations. However, an exception, referred to as the
Qualifying Income Exception, exists with respect to
publicly traded partnerships of which 90% or more of the gross
income for every taxable year consists of qualifying
income. Qualifying income includes income and gains
derived from the exploration,
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development, mining or production, processing, refining,
transportation, storage and marketing of crude oil, natural gas
and products thereof. Other types of qualifying income include
interest (other than from a financial business), dividends,
gains from the sale of real property and gains from the sale or
other disposition of capital assets held for the production of
income that otherwise constitutes qualifying income. We estimate
that less than % of our current
income is not qualifying income; however, this estimate could
change from time to time. Based on and subject to this estimate,
the factual representations made by us and our general partner
and a review of the applicable legal authorities, Andrews Kurth
LLP is of the opinion that at least 90% of our current gross
income constitutes qualifying income. The portion of our income
that is qualifying income can change from time to time.
No ruling has been or will be sought from the IRS and the IRS
has made no determination as to our status for federal income
tax purposes or whether our operations generate qualifying
income under Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue
Code. Instead, we will rely on the opinion of Andrews Kurth LLP
that, based upon the Internal Revenue Code, its regulations,
published revenue rulings and court decisions and the
representations described below, we will be classified as a
partnership and our operating partnership will be disregarded as
an entity separate from us for federal income tax purposes.
In rendering its opinion, Andrews Kurth LLP has relied on
factual representations made by us and our general partner. The
representations made by us and our general partner upon which
Andrews Kurth LLP has relied include:
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Neither we nor our operating partnership has elected nor will
elect to be treated as a corporation; and
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For each taxable year, more than 90% of our gross income will be
income that Andrews Kurth LLP has opined or will opine is
qualifying income within the meaning of
Section 7704(d) of the Internal Revenue Code.
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If we fail to meet the Qualifying Income Exception, other than a
failure that is determined by the IRS to be inadvertent and that
is cured within a reasonable time after discovery, we will be
treated as if we had transferred all of our assets, subject to
liabilities, to a newly formed corporation, on the first day of
the year in which we fail to meet the Qualifying Income
Exception, in return for stock in that corporation, and then
distributed that stock to the unitholders in liquidation of
their interests in us. This deemed contribution and liquidation
should be tax-free to unitholders and us so long as we, at that
time, do not have liabilities in excess of the tax basis of our
assets. Thereafter, we would be treated as a corporation for
federal income tax purposes.
If we were taxable as a corporation in any taxable year, either
as a result of a failure to meet the Qualifying Income Exception
or otherwise, our items of income, gain, loss and deduction
would be reflected only on our tax return rather than being
passed through to the unitholders, and our net income would be
taxed to us at corporate rates. In addition, any distribution
made to a unitholder would be treated as either taxable dividend
income, to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and
profits, or, in the absence of earnings and profits, a
nontaxable return of capital, to the extent of the
unitholders tax basis in his common units, or taxable
capital gain, after the unitholders tax basis in his
common units is reduced to zero. Accordingly, taxation as a
corporation would result in a material reduction in a
unitholders cash flow and after-tax return and thus would
likely result in a substantial reduction of the value of the
units.
The discussion below is based on Andrews Kurth LLPs
opinion that we will be classified as a partnership for federal
income tax purposes.
Limited
Partner Status
Unitholders who have become limited partners of Duncan Energy
Partners L.P. will be treated as partners of Duncan Energy
Partners L.P. for federal income tax purposes. Also, unitholders
whose common units are held in street name or by a nominee and
who have the right to direct the nominee in the exercise of all
substantive rights attendant to the ownership of their common
units will be treated as partners of Duncan Energy Partners L.P.
for federal income tax purposes.
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A beneficial owner of common units whose units have been
transferred to a short seller to complete a short sale would
appear to lose his status as a partner with respect to those
units for federal income tax purposes. Please read
Tax Consequences of Unit
Ownership Treatment of Short Sales.
Items of our income, gain, loss and deduction would not appear
to be reportable by a unitholder who is not a partner for
federal income tax purposes, and any cash distributions received
by a unitholder who is not a partner for federal income tax
purposes would therefore appear to be fully taxable as ordinary
income. These holders are urged to consult their own tax
advisors with respect to their tax consequences of holding
common units in Duncan Energy Partners L.P. The references to
unitholders in the discussion that follows are to
persons who are treated as partners in Duncan Energy Partners
L.P. for federal income tax purposes.
Tax
Consequences of Unit Ownership
Flow-through of Taxable Income. We will not
pay any federal income tax. Instead, each unitholder will be
required to report on his income tax return his share of our
income, gains, losses and deductions without regard to whether
corresponding cash distributions are received by him.
Consequently, we may allocate income to a unitholder even if he
has not received a cash distribution. Each unitholder will be
required to include in income his allocable share of our income,
gains, losses and deductions for our taxable year ending with or
within his taxable year. Our taxable year ends on
December 31.
Treatment of Distributions. Distributions by
us to a unitholder generally will not be taxable to the
unitholder for federal income tax purposes, except to the extent
the amount of any such cash distribution exceeds his tax basis
in his common units immediately before the distribution. Our
cash distributions in excess of a unitholders tax basis in
his common units generally will be considered to be gain from
the sale or exchange of the common units, taxable in accordance
with the rules described under Disposition of
Common Units below. Any reduction in a unitholders
share of our liabilities for which no partner, including our
general partner, bears the economic risk of loss, known as
nonrecourse liabilities, will be treated as a
distribution of cash to that unitholder. To the extent our
distributions cause a unitholders at risk
amount to be less than zero at the end of any taxable year, he
must recapture any losses deducted in previous years. Please
read Limitations on Deductibility of
Losses.
A decrease in a unitholders percentage interest in us
because of our issuance of additional common units will decrease
his share of our nonrecourse liabilities, and thus will result
in a corresponding deemed distribution of cash. A non-pro rata
distribution of money or property may result in ordinary income
to a unitholder, regardless of his tax basis in his common
units, if the distribution reduces the unitholders share
of our unrealized receivables, including
depreciation recapture,
and/or
substantially appreciated inventory items, both as
defined in Section 751 of the Internal Revenue Code, and
collectively, Section 751 Assets. To that
extent, he will be treated as having been distributed his
proportionate share of the Section 751 Assets and having
exchanged those assets with us in return for the non-pro rata
portion of the actual distribution made to him. This latter
deemed exchange will generally result in the unitholders
realization of ordinary income, which will equal the excess of
the non-pro rata portion of that distribution over the
unitholders tax basis for the share of Section 751
Assets deemed relinquished in the exchange.
Ratio of Taxable Income to Distributions. We
estimate that a purchaser of common units in this offering who
owns those common units from the date of closing of this
offering through the record date for distributions for the
period ending December 31, 2009, will be allocated on a
cumulative basis an amount of federal taxable income for that
period that will be % or less of
the cash distributed with respect to that period. We anticipate
that after the taxable year ending December 31, 2009, the
ratio of allocable taxable income to cash distributions to the
unitholders will increase. These estimates are based upon the
assumption that gross income from operations will approximate
the amount required to make the minimum quarterly distribution
on all units and other assumptions with respect to capital
expenditures, cash flow, net working capital and anticipated
cash distributions. These estimates and assumptions are subject
to, among other things, numerous business, economic, regulatory,
competitive and political uncertainties beyond our control.
Further, the estimates are based on current tax law and tax
reporting positions that we will adopt and with which the IRS
could disagree. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that these
estimates will prove to be correct. The
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actual percentage of distributions that will constitute taxable
income could be higher or lower than our estimation above, and
any differences could be material and could materially affect
the value of the common units. For example, the ratio of
allocable taxable income to cash distributions to a purchaser of
common units in this offering will be greater, and perhaps
substantially greater if:
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gross income from operations exceeds the amount required to make
the minimum quarterly distribution on all units, yet we only
distribute the minimum quarterly distribution on all
units; or
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we make a future offering of common units and use the proceeds
of the offering in a manner that does not produce substantial
additional deductions during the period described above, such as
to repay indebtedness outstanding at the time of the offering or
to acquire property that is not eligible for depreciation or
amortization for federal income tax purposes or that is
depreciable or amortizable at a rate significantly slower than
the rate applicable to our assets at the time of this offering.
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Basis of Common Units. A unitholders
initial tax basis for his common units will be the amount he
paid for the common units plus his share of our nonrecourse
liabilities. That basis will be increased by his share of our
income and by any increases in his share of our nonrecourse
liabilities. That basis will be decreased, but not below zero,
by distributions from us, by the unitholders share of our
losses, by any decreases in his share of our nonrecourse
liabilities and by his share of our expenditures that are not
deductible in computing taxable income and are not required to
be capitalized. A unitholder will have no share of our debt that
is recourse to our general partner, but will have a share,
generally based on his share of profits, of our nonrecourse
liabilities. Please read Disposition of Common
Units Recognition of Gain or Loss.
Limitations on Deductibility of Losses. The
deduction by a unitholder of his share of our losses will be
limited to the tax basis in his units and, in the case of an
individual unitholder or a corporate unitholder, if more than
50% of the value of the corporate unitholders stock is
owned directly or indirectly by or for five or fewer individuals
or some tax-exempt organizations, to the amount for which the
unitholder is considered to be at risk with respect
to our activities, if that amount is less than his tax basis. A
unitholder must recapture losses deducted in previous years to
the extent that distributions cause his at risk amount to be
less than zero at the end of any taxable year. Losses disallowed
to a unitholder or recaptured as a result of these limitations
will carry forward and will be allowable as a deduction in a
later year to the extent that his tax basis or at risk amount,
whichever is the limiting factor, is subsequently increased.
Upon the taxable disposition of a unit, any gain recognized by a
unitholder can be offset by losses that were previously
suspended by the at risk limitation but may not be offset by
losses suspended by the basis limitation. Any excess loss above
that gain previously suspended by the at risk or basis
limitations is no longer utilizable.
In general, a unitholder will be at risk to the extent of the
tax basis of his units, excluding any portion of that basis
attributable to his share of our nonrecourse liabilities,
reduced by any amount of money he borrows to acquire or hold his
units, if the lender of those borrowed funds owns an interest in
us, is related to the unitholder or can look only to the units
for repayment. A unitholders at risk amount will increase
or decrease as the tax basis of the unitholders units
increases or decreases, other than tax basis increases or
decreases attributable to increases or decreases in his share of
our nonrecourse liabilities.
The passive loss limitations generally provide that individuals,
estates, trusts and some closely-held corporations and personal
service corporations are permitted to deduct losses from passive
activities, which are generally corporate or partnership
activities in which the taxpayer does not materially
participate, only to the extent of the taxpayers income
from those passive activities. The passive loss limitations are
applied separately with respect to each publicly traded
partnership. Consequently, any passive losses we generate will
only be available to offset our passive income generated in the
future and will not be available to offset income from other
passive activities or investments, including our investments or
investments in other publicly traded partnerships, or a
unitholders salary or active business income. Passive
losses that are not deductible because they exceed a
unitholders share of income we generate may be deducted in
full when the unitholder disposes of his entire investment in us
in a fully taxable transaction with an unrelated party. The
passive activity loss rules are applied after other applicable
limitations on deductions, including the at risk rules and the
basis limitation.
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A unitholders share of our net income may be offset by any
of our suspended passive losses, but it may not be offset by any
other current or carryover losses from other passive activities,
including those attributable to other publicly traded
partnerships.
Limitations on Interest Deductions. The
deductibility of a non-corporate taxpayers
investment interest expense is generally limited to
the amount of that taxpayers net investment
income. Investment interest expense includes:
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interest on indebtedness properly allocable to property held for
investment;
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our interest expense attributed to portfolio income; and
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the portion of interest expense incurred to purchase or carry an
interest in a passive activity to the extent attributable to
portfolio income.
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The computation of a unitholders investment interest
expense will take into account interest on any margin account
borrowing or other loan incurred to purchase or carry a unit.
Net investment income includes gross income from property held
for investment and amounts treated as portfolio income under the
passive loss rules, less deductible expenses, other than
interest, directly connected with the production of investment
income, but generally does not include gains attributable to the
disposition of property held for investment. The IRS has
indicated that net passive income earned by a publicly traded
partnership will be treated as investment income to its
unitholders. In addition, the unitholders share of our
portfolio income will be treated as investment income.
Entity-Level Collections. If we are
required or elect under applicable law to pay any federal,
state, local or foreign income tax on behalf of any unitholder
or the general partner or any former unitholder, we are
authorized to pay those taxes from our funds. That payment, if
made, will be treated as a distribution of cash to the partner
on whose behalf the payment was made. If the payment is made on
behalf of a person whose identity cannot be determined, we are
authorized to treat the payment as a distribution to all current
unitholders. We are authorized to amend our partnership
agreement in the manner necessary to maintain uniformity of
intrinsic tax characteristics of units and to adjust later
distributions, so that after giving effect to these
distributions, the priority and characterization of
distributions otherwise applicable under our partnership
agreement is maintained as nearly as is practicable. Payments by
us as described above could give rise to an overpayment of tax
on behalf of an individual unitholder in which event the
unitholder would be required to file a claim in order to obtain
a credit or refund.
Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss and
Deduction. In general, if we have a net profit,
our items of income, gain, loss and deduction will be allocated
among our general partner and the unitholders in accordance with
their percentage interests in us. At any time that distributions
are made to the common units in excess of distributions to the
subordinated units, or incentive distributions are made to our
general partner, gross income will be allocated to the
recipients to the extent of these distributions. If we have a
net loss for the entire year, that loss will be allocated first
to our general partner and the unitholders in accordance with
their percentage interests in us to the extent of their positive
capital accounts and, second, to our general partner.
Specified items of our income, gain, loss and deduction will be
allocated to account for the difference between the tax basis
and fair market value of property contributed to us by the
general partner and its affiliates, referred to in this
discussion as Contributed Property. The effect of
these allocations to a unitholder purchasing common units in
this offering will be essentially the same as if the tax basis
of our assets were equal to their fair market value at the time
of this offering. In addition, items of recapture income will be
allocated to the extent possible to the unitholder who was
allocated the deduction giving rise to the treatment of that
gain as recapture income in order to minimize the recognition of
ordinary income by some unitholders. Finally, although we do not
expect that our operations will result in the creation of
negative capital accounts, if negative capital accounts
nevertheless result, items of our income and gain will be
allocated in such amount and manner as is needed to eliminate
the negative balance as quickly as possible.
An allocation of items of our income, gain, loss or deduction,
other than an allocation required by the Internal Revenue Code
to eliminate the difference between a partners
book capital account, credited with
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the fair market value of Contributed Property, and
tax capital account, credited with the tax basis of
Contributed Property, referred to in this discussion as the
Book-Tax Disparity, will generally be given effect
for federal income tax purposes in determining a partners
share of an item of income, gain, loss or deduction only if the
allocation has substantial economic effect. In any other case, a
partners share of an item will be determined on the basis
of his interest in us, which will be determined by taking into
account all the facts and circumstances, including:
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his relative contributions to us;
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the interests of all the partners in profits and losses;
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the interest of all the partners in cash flow; and
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the rights of all the partners to distributions of capital upon
liquidation.
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Andrews Kurth LLP is of the opinion that, with the exception of
the issues described in Tax Consequences of
Unit Ownership Section 754 Election
and Disposition of Common
Units Allocations Between Transferors and
Transferees, allocations under our partnership agreement
will be given effect for federal income tax purposes in
determining a partners share of an item of income, gain,
loss or deduction.
Treatment of Short Sales. A unitholder whose
units are loaned to a short seller to cover a short
sale of units may be considered as having disposed of those
units. If so, he would no longer be treated for tax purposes as
a partner with respect to those units during the period of the
loan and may recognize gain or loss from the disposition. As a
result, during this period:
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any of our income, gain, loss or deduction with respect to those
units would not be reportable by the unitholder;
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any cash distributions received by the unitholder as to those
units would be fully taxable; and
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all of these distributions would appear to be ordinary income.
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Andrews Kurth LLP has not rendered an opinion regarding the
treatment of a unitholder where common units are loaned to a
short seller to cover a short sale of common units; therefore,
unitholders desiring to assure their status as partners and
avoid the risk of gain recognition from a loan to a short seller
are urged to modify any applicable brokerage account agreements
to prohibit their brokers from loaning their units. The IRS has
announced that it is studying issues relating to the tax
treatment of short sales of partnership interests. Please also
read Disposition of Common Units
Recognition of Gain or Loss.
Alternative Minimum Tax. Each unitholder will
be required to take into account his distributive share of any
items of our income, gain, loss or deduction for purposes of the
alternative minimum tax. The current minimum tax rate for
noncorporate taxpayers is 26% on the first $175,000 of
alternative minimum taxable income in excess of the exemption
amount and 28% on any additional alternative minimum taxable
income. Prospective unitholders are urged to consult with their
tax advisors as to the impact of an investment in units on their
liability for the alternative minimum tax.
Tax Rates. In general the highest effective
United States federal income tax rate for individuals is
currently 35% and the maximum United States federal income tax
rate for net capital gains of an individual is currently 15% if
the asset disposed of was held for more than 12 months at
the time of disposition.
Section 754 Election. We will make the
election permitted by Section 754 of the Internal Revenue
Code. That election is irrevocable without the consent of the
IRS. The election will generally permit us to adjust a common
unit purchasers tax basis in our assets (inside
basis) under Section 743(b) of the Internal Revenue
Code to reflect his purchase price. This election does not apply
to a person who purchases common units directly from us. The
Section 743(b) adjustment belongs to the purchaser and not
to other unitholders. For purposes of this discussion, a
unitholders inside basis in our assets will be considered
to have two components: (1) his share of our tax basis in
our assets (common basis) and (2) his
Section 743(b) adjustment to that basis.
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Where the remedial allocation method is adopted (which we will
adopt), the Treasury Regulations under Section 743 of the
Internal Revenue Code require a portion of the
Section 743(b) adjustment attributable to recovery property
to be depreciated over the remaining cost recovery period for
the Section 704(c) built-in gain. Under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6),
a Section 743(b) adjustment attributable to property
subject to depreciation under Section 167 of the Internal
Revenue Code, rather than cost recovery deductions under
Section 168, is generally required to be depreciated using
either the straight-line method or the 150% declining balance
method. Under our partnership agreement, our general partner is
authorized to take a position to preserve the uniformity of
units even if that position is not consistent with the Treasury
Regulations. Please read Uniformity of
Units.
Although Andrews Kurth LLP is unable to opine as to the validity
of this approach because there is no controlling authority on
this issue, we intend to depreciate the portion of a
Section 743(b) adjustment attributable to unrealized
appreciation in the value of Contributed Property, to the extent
of any unamortized Book-Tax Disparity, using a rate of
depreciation or amortization derived from the depreciation or
amortization method and useful life applied to the common basis
of the property, or treat that portion as
non-amortizable
to the extent attributable to property the common basis of which
is not amortizable. This method is consistent with the Treasury
Regulations under Section 743 of the Internal Revenue Code
but is arguably inconsistent with Treasury
Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6),
which is not expected to directly apply to a material portion of
our assets. To the extent this Section 743(b) adjustment is
attributable to appreciation in value in excess of the
unamortized Book-Tax Disparity, we will apply the rules
described in the Treasury Regulations and legislative history.
If we determine that this position cannot reasonably be taken,
we may take a depreciation or amortization position under which
all purchasers acquiring units in the same month would receive
depreciation or amortization, whether attributable to common
basis or a Section 743(b) adjustment, based upon the same
applicable rate as if they had purchased a direct interest in
our assets. This kind of aggregate approach may result in lower
annual depreciation or amortization deductions than would
otherwise be allowable to some unitholders. Please read
Uniformity of Units.
A Section 754 election is advantageous if the
transferees tax basis in his units is higher than the
units share of the aggregate tax basis of our assets
immediately prior to the transfer. In that case, as a result of
the election, the transferee would have, among other items, a
greater amount of depreciation deductions and his share of any
gain or loss on a sale of our assets would be less. Conversely,
a Section 754 election is disadvantageous if the
transferees tax basis in his units is lower than those
units share of the aggregate tax basis of our assets
immediately prior to the transfer. Thus, the fair market value
of the units may be affected either favorably or unfavorably by
the election. A basis adjustment is required regardless of
whether a Section 754 election is made in the case of a
transfer of an interest in us if we have a substantial built-in
loss immediately after the transfer, or if we distribute
property and have a substantial basis reduction. Generally a
basis reduction or a built-in loss is substantial if it exceeds
$250,000.
The calculations involved in the Section 754 election are
complex and will be made on the basis of assumptions as to the
value of our assets and other matters. For example, the
allocation of the Section 743(b) adjustment among our
assets must be made in accordance with the Internal Revenue
Code. The IRS could seek to reallocate some or all of any
Section 743(b) adjustment we allocated to our tangible
assets to goodwill instead. Goodwill, an intangible asset, is
generally nonamortizable or amortizable over a longer period of
time or under a less accelerated method than our tangible
assets. We cannot assure you that the determinations we make
will not be successfully challenged by the IRS and that the
deductions resulting from them will not be reduced or disallowed
altogether. Should the IRS require a different basis adjustment
to be made, and should, in our opinion, the expense of
compliance exceed the benefit of the election, we may seek
permission from the IRS to revoke our Section 754 election.
If permission is granted, a subsequent purchaser of units may be
allocated more income than he would have been allocated had the
election not been revoked.
Tax
Treatment of Operations
Accounting Method and Taxable Year. We use the
year ending December 31 as our taxable year and the accrual
method of accounting for federal income tax purposes. Each
unitholder will be required to include in income his share of
our income, gain, loss and deduction for our taxable year ending
within or with his
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taxable year. In addition, a unitholder who has a taxable year
ending on a date other than December 31 and who disposes of
all of his units following the close of our taxable year but
before the close of his taxable year must include his share of
our income, gain, loss and deduction in income for his taxable
year, with the result that he will be required to include in
income for his taxable year his share of more than one year of
our income, gain, loss and deduction. Please read
Disposition of Common
Units Allocations Between Transferors and
Transferees.
Initial Tax Basis, Depreciation and
Amortization. The tax basis of our assets will be
used for purposes of computing depreciation and cost recovery
deductions and, ultimately, gain or loss on the disposition of
these assets. The federal income tax burden associated with the
difference between the fair market value of our assets and their
tax basis immediately prior to this offering will be borne by
our general partner and its affiliates. Please read
Tax Consequences of Unit
Ownership Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss and
Deduction.
To the extent allowable, we may elect to use the depreciation
and cost recovery methods that will result in the largest
deductions being taken in the early years after assets are
placed in service. Because our general partner may determine not
to adopt the remedial method of allocation with respect to any
difference between the tax basis and the fair market value of
goodwill immediately prior to this or any future offering, we
may not be entitled to any amortization deductions with respect
to any goodwill conveyed to us on formation or held by us at the
time of any future offering. Property we subsequently acquire or
construct may be depreciated using accelerated methods permitted
by the Internal Revenue Code.
If we dispose of depreciable property by sale, foreclosure, or
otherwise, all or a portion of any gain, determined by reference
to the amount of depreciation previously deducted and the nature
of the property, may be subject to the recapture rules and taxed
as ordinary income rather than capital gain. Similarly, a common
unitholder who has taken cost recovery or depreciation
deductions with respect to property we own will likely be
required to recapture some, or all, of those deductions as
ordinary income upon a sale of his interest in us. Please read
Tax Consequences of Unit
Ownership Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss and
Deduction and Disposition of Common
Units Recognition of Gain or Loss.
The costs we incur in selling our units (called
syndication expenses) must be capitalized and cannot
be deducted currently, ratably or upon our termination. There
are uncertainties regarding the classification of costs as
organization expenses, which we may be able to amortize, and as
syndication expenses, which we may not amortize. The
underwriting discounts and commissions we incur will be treated
as syndication expenses.
Valuation and Tax Basis of Our Properties. The
federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition
of units will depend in part on our estimates of the relative
fair market values, and the initial tax bases, of our assets.
Although we may from time to time consult with professional
appraisers regarding valuation matters, we will make many of the
relative fair market value estimates ourselves. These estimates
and determinations of basis are subject to challenge and will
not be binding on the IRS or the courts. If the estimates of
fair market value or basis are later found to be incorrect, the
character and amount of items of income, gain, loss or
deductions previously reported by unitholders might change, and
unitholders might be required to adjust their tax liability for
prior years and incur interest and penalties with respect to
those adjustments.
Disposition
of Common Units
Recognition of Gain or Loss. Gain or loss will
be recognized on a sale of units equal to the difference between
the unitholders amount realized and the unitholders
tax basis for the units sold. A unitholders amount
realized will be measured by the sum of the cash or the fair
market value of other property received by him plus his share of
our nonrecourse liabilities. Because the amount realized
includes a unitholders share of our nonrecourse
liabilities, the gain recognized on the sale of units could
result in a tax liability in excess of any cash received from
the sale.
Prior distributions from us in excess of cumulative net taxable
income for a common unit that decreased a unitholders tax
basis in that common unit will, in effect, become taxable income
if the common unit is sold
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at a price greater than the unitholders tax basis in that
common unit, even if the price received is less than his
original cost.
Except as noted below, gain or loss recognized by a unitholder,
other than a dealer in units, on the sale or
exchange of a unit held for more than one year will generally be
taxable as capital gain or loss. Capital gain recognized by an
individual on the sale of units held more than 12 months
will generally be taxed at a maximum rate of 15%. However, a
portion of this gain or loss will be separately computed and
taxed as ordinary income or loss under Section 751 of the
Internal Revenue Code to the extent attributable to assets
giving rise to depreciation recapture or other unrealized
receivables or to inventory items we own. The
term unrealized receivables includes potential
recapture items, including depreciation recapture. Ordinary
income attributable to unrealized receivables, inventory items
and depreciation recapture may exceed net taxable gain realized
on the sale of a unit and may be recognized even if there is a
net taxable loss realized on the sale of a unit. Thus, a
unitholder may recognize both ordinary income and a capital loss
upon a sale of units. Net capital losses may offset capital
gains and no more than $3,000 of ordinary income, in the case of
individuals, and may only be used to offset capital gains in the
case of corporations.
The IRS has ruled that a partner who acquires interests in a
partnership in separate transactions must combine those
interests and maintain a single adjusted tax basis for all those
interests. Upon a sale or other disposition of less than all of
those interests, a portion of that tax basis must be allocated
to the interests sold using an equitable
apportionment method, which generally means that the tax
basis allocated to the interest sold equals an amount that bears
the same relation to the partners tax basis in his entire
interest in the partnership as the value of the interest sold
bears to the value of the partners entire interest in the
partnership. Treasury Regulations under Section 1223 of the
Internal Revenue Code allow a selling unitholder who can
identify common units transferred with an ascertainable holding
period to elect to use the actual holding period of the common
units transferred. Thus, according to the ruling, a common
unitholder will be unable to select high or low basis common
units to sell as would be the case with corporate stock, but,
according to the regulations, may designate specific common
units sold for purposes of determining the holding period of
units transferred. A unitholder electing to use the actual
holding period of common units transferred must consistently use
that identification method for all subsequent sales or exchanges
of common units. A unitholder considering the purchase of
additional units or a sale of common units purchased in separate
transactions is urged to consult his tax advisor as to the
possible consequences of this ruling and application of the
regulations.
Specific provisions of the Internal Revenue Code affect the
taxation of some financial products and securities, including
partnership interests, by treating a taxpayer as having sold an
appreciated partnership interest, one in which gain
would be recognized if it were sold, assigned or terminated at
its fair market value, if the taxpayer or related persons
enter(s) into:
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a short sale;
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an offsetting notional principal contract; or
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a futures or forward contract with respect to the partnership
interest or substantially identical property.
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Moreover, if a taxpayer has previously entered into a short
sale, an offsetting notional principal contract or a futures or
forward contract with respect to the partnership interest, the
taxpayer will be treated as having sold that position if the
taxpayer or a related person then acquires the partnership
interest or substantially identical property. The Secretary of
the Treasury is also authorized to issue regulations that treat
a taxpayer that enters into transactions or positions that have
substantially the same effect as the preceding transactions as
having constructively sold the financial position.
Allocations Between Transferors and
Transferees. In general, our taxable income and
losses will be determined annually, will be prorated on a
monthly basis and will be subsequently apportioned among the
unitholders in proportion to the number of units owned by each
of them as of the opening of the applicable exchange on the
first business day of the month, which we refer to in this
prospectus as the Allocation Date. However, gain or
loss realized on a sale or other disposition of our assets other
than in the ordinary course of business will be allocated among
the unitholders on the Allocation Date in the month in which
that gain or
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loss is recognized. As a result, a unitholder transferring units
may be allocated income, gain, loss and deduction realized after
the date of transfer.
The use of this method may not be permitted under existing
Treasury Regulations. Accordingly, Andrews Kurth LLP is unable
to opine on the validity of this method of allocating income and
deductions between unitholders. If this method is not allowed
under the Treasury Regulations, or only applies to transfers of
less than all of the unitholders interest, our taxable
income or losses might be reallocated among the unitholders. We
are authorized to revise our method of allocation between
unitholders, as well as among unitholders whose interests vary
during a taxable year, to conform to a method permitted under
future Treasury Regulations.
A unitholder who owns units at any time during a quarter and who
disposes of them prior to the record date set for a cash
distribution for that quarter will be allocated items of our
income, gain, loss and deductions attributable to that quarter
but will not be entitled to receive that cash distribution.
Notification Requirements. A unitholder who
sells any of his units, other than through a broker, generally
is required to notify us in writing of that sale within
30 days after the sale (or, if earlier, January 15 of the
year following the sale). A purchaser of units who purchases
units from another unitholder generally is required to notify us
in writing of that purchase within 30 days after the
purchase. We are required to notify the IRS of that transaction
and to furnish specified information to the transferor and
transferee. Failure to notify us of a purchase may, in some
cases, lead to the imposition of penalties. However, these
reporting requirements do not apply to a sale by an individual
who is a citizen of the United States and who effects the sale
or exchange through a broker who will satisfy such requirement.
Constructive Termination. We will be
considered to have been terminated for tax purposes if there is
a sale or exchange of 50% or more of the total interests in our
capital and profits within a
12-month
period. A constructive termination results in the closing of our
taxable year for all unitholders. In the case of a unitholder
reporting on a taxable year different from our taxable year, the
closing of our taxable year may result in more than
12 months of our taxable income or loss being includable in
his taxable income for the year of termination. We would be
required to make new tax elections after a termination,
including a new election under Section 754 of the Internal
Revenue Code, and a termination would result in a deferral of
our deductions for depreciation. A termination could also result
in penalties if we were unable to determine that the termination
had occurred. Moreover, a termination might either accelerate
the application of, or subject us to, any tax legislation
enacted before the termination.
Uniformity
of Units
Because we cannot match transferors and transferees of units, we
must maintain uniformity of the economic and tax characteristics
of the units to a purchaser of these units. In the absence of
uniformity, we may be unable to completely comply with a number
of federal income tax requirements, both statutory and
regulatory. A lack of uniformity can result from a literal
application of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6)
and Treasury
Regulation Section 1.197-2(g)(3).
Any non-uniformity could have a negative impact on the value of
the units. Please read Tax Consequences of
Unit Ownership Section 754 Election.
We intend to depreciate the portion of a Section 743(b)
adjustment attributable to unrealized appreciation in the value
of Contributed Property, to the extent of any unamortized
Book-Tax Disparity, using a rate of depreciation or amortization
derived from the depreciation or amortization method and useful
life applied to the common basis of that property, or treat that
portion as nonamortizable, to the extent attributable to
property the common basis of which is not amortizable,
consistent with the regulations under Section 743 of the
Internal Revenue Code, even though that position may be
inconsistent with Treasury
Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6),
which is not expected to directly apply to a material portion of
our assets, and Treasury Regulations
Section 1.197-2(g)(3).
Please read Tax Consequences of Unit
Ownership Section 754 Election. To the
extent that the Section 743(b) adjustment is attributable
to appreciation in value in excess of the unamortized Book-Tax
Disparity, we will apply the rules described in the Treasury
Regulations and legislative history. If we determine that this
position cannot reasonably be taken, we may adopt a depreciation
and amortization position under which all purchasers acquiring
units in the same month would receive
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depreciation and amortization deductions, whether attributable
to a common basis or Section 743(b) adjustment, based upon
the same applicable rate as if they had purchased a direct
interest in our property. If this position is adopted, it may
result in lower annual depreciation and amortization deductions
than would otherwise be allowable to some unitholders and risk
the loss of depreciation and amortization deductions not taken
in the year that these deductions are otherwise allowable. This
position will not be adopted if we determine that the loss of
depreciation and amortization deductions will have a material
adverse effect on the unitholders. If we choose not to utilize
this aggregate method, we may use any other reasonable
depreciation and amortization method to preserve the uniformity
of the intrinsic tax characteristics of any units that would not
have a material adverse effect on the unitholders. Our counsel,
Andrews Kurth LLP, is unable to opine on the validity of any of
these positions. The IRS may challenge any method of
depreciating the Section 743(b) adjustment described in
this paragraph. If this challenge were sustained, the uniformity
of units might be affected, and the gain from the sale of units
might be increased without the benefit of additional deductions.
Please read Disposition of Common Units
Recognition of Gain or Loss.
Tax-Exempt
Organizations and Other Investors
Ownership of units by employee benefit plans, other tax-exempt
organizations, non-resident aliens, foreign corporations, and
other foreign persons raises issues unique to those investors
and, as described below, may have substantially adverse tax
consequences to them.
Employee benefit plans and most other organizations exempt from
federal income tax, including individual retirement accounts and
other retirement plans, are subject to federal income tax on
unrelated business taxable income. Virtually all of our income
allocated to a unitholder that is a tax-exempt organization will
be unrelated business taxable income and will be taxable to them.
Non-resident aliens and foreign corporations, trusts or estates
that own units will be considered to be engaged in business in
the United States because of the ownership of units. As a
consequence they will be required to file federal tax returns to
report their share of our income, gain, loss or deduction and
pay federal income tax at regular rates on their share of our
net income or gain. Moreover, under rules applicable to publicly
traded partnerships, we will withhold tax at the highest
applicable effective tax rate from cash distributions made
quarterly to foreign unitholders. Each foreign unitholder must
obtain a taxpayer identification number from the IRS and submit
that number to our transfer agent on a
Form W-8
BEN or applicable substitute form in order to obtain credit for
these withholding taxes. A change in applicable law may require
us to change these procedures.
In addition, because a foreign corporation that owns units will
be treated as engaged in a United States trade or business, that
corporation may be subject to the United States branch profits
tax at a rate of 30%, in addition to regular federal income tax,
on its share of our income and gain, as adjusted for changes in
the foreign corporations U.S. net equity,
that is effectively connected with the conduct of a United
States trade or business. That tax may be reduced or eliminated
by an income tax treaty between the United States and the
country in which the foreign corporate unitholder is a
qualified resident. In addition, this type of
unitholder is subject to special information reporting
requirements under Section 6038C of the Internal Revenue
Code.
Under a ruling of the IRS, a foreign unitholder who sells or
otherwise disposes of a unit will be subject to federal income
tax on gain realized on the sale or disposition of that unit to
the extent that this gain is effectively connected with a United
States trade or business of the foreign unitholder. Apart from
the ruling, a foreign unitholder will not be taxed or subject to
withholding upon the sale or disposition of a unit if he has
owned less than 5% in value of the units during the five-year
period ending on the date of the disposition and if the units
are regularly traded on an established securities market at the
time of the sale or disposition.
Administrative
Matters
Information Returns and Audit Procedures. We
intend to furnish to each unitholder, within 90 days after
the close of each taxable year, specific tax information,
including a
Schedule K-1,
which describes each unitholders share of our income,
gain, loss and deduction for our preceding taxable year. In
preparing this information, which will not be reviewed by
counsel, we will take various accounting and reporting
positions,
157
some of which have been mentioned earlier, to determine each
unitholders share of income, gain, loss and deduction. We
cannot assure you that those positions will in all cases yield a
result that conforms to the requirements of the Internal Revenue
Code, Treasury Regulations or administrative interpretations of
the IRS. Neither we nor Andrews Kurth LLP can assure prospective
unitholders that the IRS will not successfully contend in court
that those positions are impermissible. Any challenge by the IRS
could negatively affect the value of the units.
The IRS may audit our federal income tax information returns.
Adjustments resulting from an IRS audit may require each
unitholder to adjust a prior years tax liability, and
possibly may result in an audit of his own return. Any audit of
a unitholders return could result in adjustments not
related to our returns as well as those related to our returns.
Partnerships generally are treated as separate entities for
purposes of federal tax audits, judicial review of
administrative adjustments by the IRS and tax settlement
proceedings. The tax treatment of partnership items of income,
gain, loss and deduction are determined in a partnership
proceeding rather than in separate proceedings with the
partners. The Internal Revenue Code requires that one partner be
designated as the Tax Matters Partner for these
purposes. Our partnership agreement names our general partner as
our Tax Matters Partner.
The Tax Matters Partner will make some elections on our behalf
and on behalf of unitholders. In addition, the Tax Matters
Partner can extend the statute of limitations for assessment of
tax deficiencies against unitholders for items in our returns.
The Tax Matters Partner may bind a unitholder with less than a
1% profits interest in us to a settlement with the IRS unless
that unitholder elects, by filing a statement with the IRS, not
to give that authority to the Tax Matters Partner. The Tax
Matters Partner may seek judicial review, by which all the
unitholders are bound, of a final partnership administrative
adjustment and, if the Tax Matters Partner fails to seek
judicial review, judicial review may be sought by any unitholder
having at least a 1% interest in profits or by any group of
unitholders having in the aggregate at least a 5% interest in
profits. However, only one action for judicial review will go
forward, and each unitholder with an interest in the outcome may
participate.
A unitholder must file a statement with the IRS identifying the
treatment of any item on his federal income tax return that is
not consistent with the treatment of the item on our return.
Intentional or negligent disregard of this
Nominee Reporting. Persons who hold an
interest in us as a nominee for another person are required to
furnish to us:
(1) the name, address and taxpayer identification number of
the beneficial owner and the nominee;
(2) whether the beneficial owner is
(a) a person that is not a United States person,
(b) a foreign government, an international organization or
any wholly owned agency or instrumentality of either of the
foregoing, or
(c) a tax-exempt entity;
(3) the amount and description of units held, acquired or
transferred for the beneficial owner; and
(4) specific information including the dates of
acquisitions and transfers, means of acquisitions and transfers,
and acquisition cost for purchases, as well as the amount of net
proceeds from sales.
Brokers and financial institutions are required to furnish
additional information, including whether they are United States
persons and specific information on units they acquire, hold or
transfer for their own account. A penalty of $50 per
failure, up to a maximum of $100,000 per calendar year, is
imposed by the Internal Revenue Code for failure to report that
information to us. The nominee is required to supply the
beneficial owner of the units with the information furnished to
us.
158
Accuracy-related Penalties. An additional tax
equal to 20% of the amount of any portion of an underpayment of
tax that is attributable to one or more specified causes,
including negligence or disregard of rules or regulations,
substantial understatements of income tax and substantial
valuation misstatements, is imposed by the Internal Revenue
Code. No penalty will be imposed, however, for any portion of an
underpayment if it is shown that there was a reasonable cause
for that portion and that the taxpayer acted in good faith
regarding that portion.
For individuals, a substantial understatement of income tax in
any taxable year exists if the amount of the understatement
exceeds the greater of 10% of the tax required to be shown on
the return for the taxable year or $5,000. The amount of any
understatement subject to penalty generally is reduced if any
portion is attributable to a position adopted on the return:
(1) for which there is, or was, substantial
authority, or
(2) as to which there is a reasonable basis and the
pertinent facts of that position are disclosed on the return.
If any item of income, gain, loss or deduction included in the
distributive shares of unitholders might result in that kind of
an understatement of income for which no
substantial authority exists, we must disclose the
pertinent facts on our return. In addition, we will make a
reasonable effort to furnish sufficient information for
unitholders to make adequate disclosure on their returns and to
take other actions as may be appropriate to permit unitholders
to avoid liability for this penalty. More stringent rules apply
to tax shelters, which we do not believe includes us.
A substantial valuation misstatement exists if the value of any
property, or the adjusted basis of any property, claimed on a
tax return is 200% or more of the amount determined to be the
correct amount of the valuation or adjusted basis. No penalty is
imposed unless the portion of the underpayment attributable to a
substantial valuation misstatement exceeds $5,000. If the
valuation claimed on a return is 400% or more than the correct
valuation, the penalty imposed increases to 40%.
Reportable Transactions. If we were to engage
in a reportable transaction, we (and possibly you
and others) would be required to make a detailed disclosure of
the transaction to the IRS. A transaction may be a reportable
transaction based upon any of several factors, including the
fact that it is a type of tax avoidance transaction publicly
identified by the IRS as a listed transaction or
that it produces certain kinds of losses in excess of
$2 million. Our participation in a reportable transaction
could increase the likelihood that our federal income tax
information return (and possibly your tax return) would be
audited by the IRS. Please read Information
Returns and Audit Procedures above.
Moreover, if we were to participate in a reportable transaction
with a significant purpose to avoid or evade tax, or in any
listed transaction, you may be subject to the following
provisions of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004:
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accuracy-related penalties with a broader scope, significantly
narrower exceptions, and potentially greater amounts than
described above at Accuracy-related
Penalties,
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for those persons otherwise entitled to deduct interest on
federal tax deficiencies, nondeductibility of interest on any
resulting tax liability, and
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in the case of a listed transaction, an extended statute of
limitations.
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We do not expect to engage in any reportable
transactions.
State,
Local and Other Tax Considerations
In addition to federal income taxes, you likely will be subject
to other taxes, such as state and local income taxes,
unincorporated business taxes, and estate, inheritance or
intangible taxes that may be imposed by the various
jurisdictions in which we do business or own property or in
which you are a resident. Although an analysis of those various
taxes is not presented here, each prospective unitholder should
consider their potential impact on his investment in us. We will
initially own property or do business in Louisiana and Texas.
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Each of these states, other than Texas, currently imposes a
personal income tax on individuals. We may also own property or
do business in other jurisdictions in the future. Although you
may not be required to file a return and pay taxes in some
jurisdictions because your income from that jurisdiction falls
below the filing and payment requirement, you will be required
to file income tax returns and to pay income taxes in many of
these jurisdictions in which we do business or own property and
may be subject to penalties for failure to comply with those
requirements. In some jurisdictions, tax losses may not produce
a tax benefit in the year incurred and may not be available to
offset income in subsequent taxable years. Some of the
jurisdictions may require us, or we may elect, to withhold a
percentage of income from amounts to be distributed to a
unitholder who is not a resident of the jurisdiction.
Withholding, the amount of which may be greater or less than a
particular unitholders income tax liability to the
jurisdiction, generally does not relieve a nonresident
unitholder from the obligation to file an income tax return.
Amounts withheld will be treated as if distributed to
unitholders for purposes of determining the amounts distributed
by us. Please read Tax Consequences of Unit
Ownership Entity-Level Collections. Based
on current law and our estimate of our future operations, our
general partner anticipates that any amounts required to be
withheld will not be material.
It is the responsibility of each unitholder to investigate
the legal and tax consequences, under the laws of pertinent
jurisdictions, of his investment in us. Accordingly, each
prospective unitholder is urged to consult, and depend on, his
own tax counsel or other advisor with regard to those matters.
Further, it is the responsibility of each unitholder to file all
state and local, as well as United States federal tax returns,
that may be required of him. Andrews Kurth LLP has not rendered
an opinion on the state, local or foreign tax consequences of an
investment in us.
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SELLING
UNITHOLDER
If the underwriters exercise all or any portion of their option
to purchase additional common units, we will issue up to
1,950,000 additional common units, and we will redeem an equal
number of common units from Enterprise Products OLP, who may be
deemed to be a selling unitholder in this offering. The
redemption price per common unit will be equal to the price per
common unit (net of underwriting discounts and a structuring
fee) sold to the underwriters upon exercise of their option.
The following table sets forth information concerning the
ownership of common units by Enterprise Products OLP. The
numbers in the table are presented assuming:
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the underwriters option to purchase additional units is
not exercised; and
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the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional
units in full.
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Assuming
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Assuming
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Underwriters
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Underwriters
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Option is
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Option is
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Exercised
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Name of Selling Unitholder
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Not Exercised
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Percent(1)
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in Full
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Percent(1)
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Enterprise Products Operating L.P.
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common units
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7,298,551
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36.0
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%
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5,348,551
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26.3
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Percentage of total common units outstanding, but excluding 2%
general partner interest. |
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UNDERWRITING
Lehman Brothers Inc. is acting as representative of the
underwriters and as sole book-running manager of this offering.
Under the terms of an underwriting agreement, which will be
filed as an exhibit to this registration statement, each of the
underwriters named below has severally agreed to purchase from
us the respective number of common units shown opposite its name
below:
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Number of
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Underwriters
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Common Units
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Lehman Brothers Inc.
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Total
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13,000,000
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The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters
obligation to purchase the common units depends on the
satisfaction of the conditions contained in the underwriting
agreement including:
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the obligation to purchase all of the common units offered
hereby if any of the common units are purchased;
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the representations and warranties made by us to the
underwriters are true;
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there has been no material change in our financial condition or
in the financial markets; and
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we deliver customary closing documents to the underwriters.
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Commissions
and Expenses
The following table summarizes the underwriting discounts and
commissions we will pay to the underwriters. These amounts are
shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the
underwriters option to purchase additional common units.
The underwriting fee is the difference between the initial price
to the public and the amount the underwriters pay to us for the
common units.
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No Exercise
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Full Exercise
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Per Unit
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$
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$
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Total
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$
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$
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Lehman Brothers Inc. has advised us that the underwriters
propose to offer the common units directly to the public at the
public offering price on the cover of this prospectus and to
selected dealers, which may include the underwriters, at such
offering price less a selling concession not in excess of
$ per unit. After the
offering, Lehman Brothers Inc. may change the offering price and
other selling terms.
The expenses of the offering that are payable by us are
estimated to be $ (exclusive of
underwriting discounts and commissions). The underwriters have
agreed to reimburse us for up to $
of our expenses incurred in connection with the offering of
13,000,000 common units. In no event will the maximum
amount of compensation to be paid to NASD members in connection
with this offering exceed 10% plus 0.5% for bona fide due
diligence.
We will pay a structuring fee equal to
$ to Lehman Brothers Inc. in
consideration of advice rendered related to the structure of
this offering and the related transactions.
Option to
Purchase Additional Common Units
We have granted the underwriters an option exercisable for
30 days after the date of the underwriting agreement to
purchase, from time to time, in whole or in part, up to an
aggregate of 1,950,000 common units
162
at the public offering price less underwriting discounts and
commissions. This option may be exercised if the underwriters
sell more than 13,000,000 common units in connection with
this offering. To the extent that this option is exercised, each
underwriter will be obligated, subject to certain conditions, to
purchase its pro rata portion of these additional common units
based on the underwriters percentage underwriting
commitment in the offering as indicated in the table at the
beginning of this Underwriting section.
Indemnification
We, our general partner and Enterprise Products Partners have
agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of
1933 and liabilities incurred in connection with the directed
unit program referred to below, and to contribute to payments
that the underwriters may be required to make for these
liabilities.
Directed
Unit Program
At our request, Lehman Brothers Inc. has established a Directed
Unit Program under which they have reserved up to
650,000 common units offered hereby at the public offering
price for officers, directors, employees and certain other
persons associated with us. The number of common units available
for sale to the general public will be reduced to the extent
such persons purchase common units reserved under the Directed
Unit Program. The common units reserved for sale under the
Directed Unit Program will be subject to a
180-day
lock-up
agreement. Any reserved units not so purchased will be offered
by the underwriters to the general public on the same basis as
the other common units offered hereby.
Lock-Up
Agreements
We, certain of our affiliates and all of the directors and
executive officers of our general partner have agreed that,
without the prior written consent of Lehman Brothers Inc., we
and they will not directly or indirectly, offer, pledge,
announce the intention to sell, sell, contract to sell, sell an
option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract
to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or
otherwise transfer or dispose of any common units or any
securities which may be converted into or exchanged for any
common units, enter into any swap or other agreement that
transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences
of ownership of the common units, make any demand for or
exercise any right or file or cause to be filed a registration
statement with respect to the registration of any common units
or securities convertible or exchangeable into common units or
any of our other securities or publicly disclose the intention
to do any of the foregoing for a period of 180 days from
the date of this prospectus other than permitted transfers.
The 180-day
restricted period described in the preceding paragraph will be
extended if:
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during the last 17 days of the
180-day
restricted periods we issue an earnings release or announce
material news or a material event; or
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prior to the expiration of the
180-day
restricted period, we announce that we will release earnings
results during the
16-day
period beginning on the last day of the
180-day
period,
|
in which case the restrictions described in the preceding
paragraph will continue to apply until the expiration of the
18-day
period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the
announcement of the material news or material event.
The restrictions described in this paragraph do not apply to:
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|
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the issuance and sale of common units by us to the underwriters
pursuant to the underwriting agreement; or
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the issuance and sale of common units, phantom units, restricted
units and options under our existing employee benefits plans,
including sales pursuant to cashless-broker
exercises of options to purchase common units in accordance with
such plans as consideration for the exercise price and
withholding taxes applicable to such exercises.
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163
Lehman Brothers Inc., in its sole discretion, may release the
common units and other securities subject to the
lock-up
agreements described above in whole or in part at any time with
or without notice. When determining whether or not to release
common units and other securities from
lock-up
agreements, Lehman Brothers Inc. will consider, among other
factors, the holders reasons for requesting the release,
the number of common units and other securities for which the
release is being requested and market conditions at the time.
Offering
Price Determination
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our
common units. The initial public offering price was negotiated
between the representatives and us. In determining the initial
public offering price of our common units, the representatives
considered:
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the history and prospects for the industry in which we compete;
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our financial information;
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the ability of our management and our business potential and
earnings prospects;
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the prevailing securities markets at the time of this
offering, and
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the recent market prices of, and the demand for, publicly traded
common units of generally comparable entities.
|
Stabilization,
Short Positions and Penalty Bids
The underwriters may engage in stabilizing transactions, short
sales and purchases to cover positions created by short sales,
and penalty bids or purchases for the purpose of pegging, fixing
or maintaining the price of the common units, in accordance with
Regulation M under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:
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Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying
security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a
specified maximum.
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A short position involves a sale by the underwriters of common
units in excess of the number of units the underwriters are
obligated to purchase in the offering, which creates the
syndicate short position. This short position may be either a
covered short position or a naked short position. In a covered
short position, the number of common units involved in the sales
made by the underwriters in excess of the number of units they
are obligated to purchase is not greater than the number of
units that they may purchase by exercising their option to
purchase additional common units. In a naked short position, the
number of units involved is greater than the number of units in
their option to purchase additional common units. The
underwriters may close out any short position by either
exercising their option to purchase additional common units
and/or
purchasing common units in the open market. In determining the
source of common units to close out the short position, the
underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of
units available for purchase in the open market as compared to
the price at which they may purchase units through their option
to purchase additional common units. A naked short position is
more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that
there could be downward pressure on the price of the common
units in the open market after pricing that could adversely
affect investors who purchase in the offering.
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Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of the common
units in the open market after the distribution has been
completed in order to cover syndicate short positions.
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Penalty bids permit the representatives to reclaim a selling
concession from a syndicate member when the common units
originally sold by the syndicate member are purchased in a
stabilizing or syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate
short positions.
|
These stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions
and penalty bids may have the effect of raising or maintaining
the market price of our common units or preventing or retarding
a decline in the market price of the common units. As a result,
the price of the common units may be higher than the price that
might
164
otherwise exist in the open market. These transactions may be
effected on The New York Stock Exchange or otherwise and, if
commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
Neither we nor any of the underwriters make any representation
or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect
that the transactions described above may have on the price of
the common units. In addition, neither we nor any of the
underwriters make any representation that the representatives
will engage in these stabilizing transactions or that any
transaction, once commenced, will not be discontinued without
notice.
Electronic
Distribution
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the
Internet sites or through other online services maintained by
one or more of the underwriters
and/or
selling group members participating in this offering, or by
their affiliates. In those cases, prospective investors may view
offering terms online and, depending upon the particular
underwriter or selling group member, prospective investors may
be allowed to place orders online. The underwriters may agree
with us to allocate a specific number of common units for sale
to online brokerage account holders. Any such allocation for
online distributions will be made by the representatives on the
same basis as other allocations.
Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information
on any underwriters or selling group members web
site and any information contained in any other web site
maintained by an underwriter or selling group member is not part
of the prospectus or the registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part, has not been approved
and/or
endorsed by us or any underwriter or selling group member in its
capacity as underwriter or selling group member and should not
be relied upon by investors.
New York
Stock Exchange
We intend to apply to list our common units on the New York
Stock Exchange under the symbol DEP.
In connection with the listing of our common units on the New
York Stock Exchange, the underwriters have advised us that they
will undertake to sell round lots of 100 units or more to a
minimum of 400 beneficial owners.
Discretionary
Sales
The underwriters have advised us that they do not intend to
confirm sales to discretionary accounts that exceed 5% of the
total number of common units offered by them.
Stamp
Taxes
If you purchase common units offered in this prospectus, you may
be required to pay stamp taxes and other charges under the laws
and practices of the country of purchase, in addition to the
offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus.
NASD
Conduct Rule 2810
Because the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or
NASD, views the common units offered by this prospectus as
interests in a direct participation program, this offering is
being made in compliance with Rule 2810 of the Conduct
Rules of the NASD.
165
Relationships
Certain of the underwriters may in the future perform investment
banking and advisory services for us from time to time for which
they may in the future receive customary fees and expenses. The
underwriters may, from time to time, engage in transactions with
or perform services for us in the ordinary court of their
business.
Affiliates
of
are lenders under our new credit facility.
In addition, certain of the underwriters and their affiliates
have performed, and may in the future perform, investment
banking, commercial banking and advisory services for Enterprise
Products Partners, EPCO, Inc. and their affiliates for which
they have received or will receive customary fees and expenses.
166
VALIDITY
OF THE COMMON UNITS
The validity of the common units will be passed upon for us by
Andrews Kurth LLP, Houston, Texas. Certain legal matters in
connection with the common units offered hereby will be passed
upon for the underwriters by Baker Botts L.L.P., Houston, Texas.
EXPERTS
The combined financial statements of Duncan Energy Partners
Predecessor as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 and for each
of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005
and the related financial statement schedule included in this
prospectus have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in
their report included in this prospectus (which report expresses
an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph
relating to the preparation of the combined financial statements
of Duncan Energy Partners Predecessor from the separate records
maintained by Enterprise Products Partners L.P.) and are
included in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon
their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The balance sheet of Duncan Energy Partners L.P. as of
September 30, 2006 and the balance sheet of DEP Holdings,
LLC as of October 31, 2006 included in this prospectus have
been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports
which are included in this prospectus, and are included in
reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the Commission a registration statement on
Form S-1
regarding the common units offered by this prospectus. This
prospectus does not contain all of the information found in the
registration statement. For further information regarding us and
the common units offered by this prospectus, you should review
the full registration statement, including its exhibits and
schedules, filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
The registration statement of which this prospectus constitutes
a part, including its exhibits and schedules, may be inspected
and copied at the public reference room maintained by the
Commission at Judiciary Plaza, 100 F Street, N.E.,
Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of the
materials may also be obtained from the Commission at prescribed
rates by writing to the public reference room maintained by the
Commission at Judiciary Plaza, 100 F Street, N.E.,
Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain
information on the operation of the public reference room by
calling the Commission at
1-800-SEC-0330.
The Commission maintains a website on the Internet at
http://www.sec.gov. Our registration statement, of which this
prospectus constitutes a part, can be downloaded at no cost from
the Commissions web site. We intend to furnish our
unitholders annual reports containing our audited financial
statements and furnish or make available quarterly reports
containing our unaudited interim financial information for the
first three fiscal quarters of each of our fiscal years.
167
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains various forward-looking statements and
information that are based on our beliefs and those of our
general partner, as well as assumptions made by and information
currently available to us. These forward-looking statements are
identified as any statement that does not relate strictly to
historical or current facts. In particular, a significant amount
of information included under Cash Distribution Policy and
Restrictions on Distributions is comprised of
forward-looking statements. When used in this prospectus or the
documents we have incorporated herein or therein by reference,
words such as anticipate, project,
expect, plan, goal,
forecast, intend, could,
should, believe, may, and
similar expressions and statements regarding our plans and
objectives for future operations, are intended to identify
forward-looking statements. Although we and our general partner
believe that such expectations reflected in such forward-looking
statements are reasonable, neither we nor our general partner
can give assurances that such expectations will prove to be
correct. Such statements are subject to a variety of risks,
uncertainties and assumptions. If one or more of these risks or
uncertainties materialize, or if underlying assumptions prove
incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from those
anticipated, estimated, projected or expected. You should not
put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. When
considering forward-looking statements, please review the risk
factors described under Risk Factors in this
prospectus.
168
INDEX TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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|
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|
|
Duncan Energy Partners
L.P.
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Combined Financial Statements:
|
|
|
|
|
Introduction
|
|
|
F-2
|
|
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Statement of Combined Operations for the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2006
|
|
|
F-3
|
|
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Statement of Combined Operations for the Year Ended
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
F-4
|
|
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Combined Balance Sheet at June 30, 2006
|
|
|
F-5
|
|
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Combined Financial Statements
|
|
|
F-6
|
|
Duncan Energy Partners
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
|
Audited Combined Financial
Statements:
|
|
|
|
|
Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm
|
|
|
F-12
|
|
Combined Balance Sheets at
December 31, 2005 and 2004
|
|
|
F-13
|
|
Statements of Combined Operations
and Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31,
2005, 2004 and 2003
|
|
|
F-14
|
|
Statements of Combined Cash Flows
for the Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
|
|
|
F-15
|
|
Statements of Combined
Owners Net Investment for the Years Ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
|
|
|
F-16
|
|
Notes to Combined Financial
Statements and Supplemental Schedule
|
|
|
F-17
|
|
Duncan Energy Partners
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited Condensed Combined
Financial Statements:
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited Condensed Combined
Balance Sheets at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005
|
|
|
F-42
|
|
Unaudited Condensed Statements of
Combined Operations and Comprehensive Income for the Three and
Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 and 2005
|
|
|
F-43
|
|
Unaudited Condensed Statements of
Combined Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2006
and 2005
|
|
|
F-44
|
|
Unaudited Condensed Statements of
Combined Owners Net Investment for the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2006
|
|
|
F-45
|
|
Notes to Unaudited Condensed
Combined Financial Statements
|
|
|
F-46
|
|
Duncan Energy Partners
L.P.
|
|
|
|
|
Audited Balance
Sheet:
|
|
|
|
|
Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm
|
|
|
F-60
|
|
Balance Sheet at
September 30, 2006
|
|
|
F-61
|
|
Note to Balance Sheet
|
|
|
F-62
|
|
DEP Holdings, LLC
|
|
|
|
|
Audited Balance
Sheet:
|
|
|
|
|
Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm
|
|
|
F-63
|
|
Balance Sheet at October 31,
2006
|
|
|
F-64
|
|
Note to Balance Sheet
|
|
|
F-65
|
|
F-1
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS L.P.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Introduction
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements
are based upon the historical combined balance sheet and results
of combined operations of Duncan Energy Partners Predecessor set
forth elsewhere in this prospectus. Duncan Energy Partners L.P.
(the Partnership) will own and operate the business
of the Duncan Energy Partners Predecessor effective with the
closing of this initial public offering. Since the transactions
are considered to be a reorganization of entities under common
control, we will record these investments at the historical cost
basis of each, as recognized by Enterprise Products Partners at
the date of purchase. Unless the context otherwise requires,
references in the following pro forma financial statements
include the Partnership and its operating company. The unaudited
pro forma condensed combined financial statements for the
Partnership have been derived from the historical combined
financial statements of the Duncan Energy Partners Predecessor
set forth elsewhere in this prospectus and are qualified in
their entirety by reference to such historical combined
financial statements and the related notes contained therein.
The pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been
prepared on the basis that the Partnership will be treated as a
partnership for federal income tax purposes. The unaudited pro
forma condensed combined financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the notes accompanying these pro forma
condensed combined financial statements and with the historical
combined financial statements and related notes of Duncan Energy
Partners Predecessor set forth elsewhere in this prospectus.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet and the
pro forma condensed statement of combined operations were
derived by adjusting the historical combined financial
statements of the Duncan Energy Partners Predecessor. The
adjustments were based upon currently available information and
certain estimates and assumptions; therefore, actual adjustments
will differ from the pro forma adjustments. However, management
believes that the assumptions provide a reasonable basis for
presenting the significant effects of the transactions as
contemplated and that the pro forma adjustments give appropriate
effect to those assumptions and are properly applied in the
unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements
are not necessarily indicative of the results that actually
would have occurred if the Partnership had assumed the
operations of the Duncan Energy Partners Predecessor on the
dates indicated or which would be obtained in the future.
F-2
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS L.P.
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED STATEMENT OF COMBINED OPERATIONS
For the
Six Months Ended June 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Duncan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy Partners
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
As Adjusted
|
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Partnership
|
|
|
Related to This
|
|
|
Partnership
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Offering
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per unit amounts)
|
|
|
REVENUES
|
|
$
|
503,791
|
|
|
$
|
(10,785
|
)(b)
|
|
$
|
499,210
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
499,210
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,204
|
(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COST AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
478,586
|
|
|
|
(277
|
)(d)
|
|
|
478,309
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
478,309
|
|
General and administrative costs
|
|
|
1,735
|
|
|
|
1,250
|
(e)
|
|
|
2,985
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,985
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
480,321
|
|
|
|
973
|
|
|
|
481,294
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
481,294
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EQUITY IN INCOME OF
UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES
|
|
|
354
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
354
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
354
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME
|
|
|
23,824
|
|
|
|
(5,554
|
)
|
|
|
18,270
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,270
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME
(EXPENSE)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(6,647
|
)(f)
|
|
|
(6,647
|
)
|
Other, net
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
(6,647
|
)
|
|
|
(6,643
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME BEFORE PARENTS
SHARE AND PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
23,828
|
|
|
|
(5,554
|
)
|
|
|
18,274
|
|
|
|
(6,647
|
)
|
|
|
11,627
|
|
PROVISION FOR INCOME
TAXES
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME BEFORE PARENTS
SHARE
|
|
|
23,807
|
|
|
|
(5,554
|
)
|
|
|
18,253
|
|
|
|
(6,647
|
)
|
|
|
11,606
|
|
PARENTS SHARE OF
INTEREST
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,895
|
)(g)
|
|
|
(7,895
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME FROM CONTINUING
OPERATIONS
|
|
$
|
23,807
|
|
|
$
|
(5,554
|
)
|
|
$
|
18,253
|
|
|
$
|
(14,542
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,711
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER
COMMON UNIT as allocated to public limited partners
other than the Parent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income allocated to public units
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,711
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of public units used in
denominator
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,000
|
(h)
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted earnings per
unit public
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Statements
F-3
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS L.P.
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED STATEMENT OF COMBINED OPERATIONS
For the
Year Ended December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Duncan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy Partners
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
As Adjusted
|
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Partnership
|
|
|
Related to This
|
|
|
Partnership
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Offering
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
REVENUES
|
|
$
|
953,397
|
|
|
$
|
(18,439
|
)(b)
|
|
$
|
946,568
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
946,568
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,610
|
(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COST AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
909,044
|
|
|
|
(3,055
|
)(d)
|
|
|
905,989
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
905,989
|
|
General and administrative costs
|
|
|
4,483
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
(e)
|
|
|
6,983
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,983
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
913,527
|
|
|
|
(555
|
)
|
|
|
912,972
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
912,972
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EQUITY IN INCOME OF
UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES
|
|
|
331
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
331
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
331
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME
|
|
|
40,201
|
|
|
|
(6,274
|
)
|
|
|
33,927
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,927
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER EXPENSE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(532
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(532
|
)
|
|
$
|
(13,400
|
)(f)
|
|
|
(13,932
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expense
|
|
|
(532
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(532
|
)
|
|
|
(13,400
|
)
|
|
|
(13,932
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME BEFORE PARENTS
SHARE
|
|
|
39,669
|
|
|
|
(6,274
|
)
|
|
|
33,395
|
|
|
|
(13,400
|
)
|
|
|
19,995
|
|
PARENTS SHARE OF
INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,226
|
)(g)
|
|
|
(14,226
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME FROM CONTINUING
OPERATIONS
|
|
$
|
39,669
|
|
|
$
|
(6,274
|
)
|
|
$
|
33,395
|
|
|
$
|
(27,626
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,769
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER
COMMON UNIT as allocated to public limited partners
other than the Parent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income allocated to public units
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
5,769
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of public units used in
denominator
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,000
|
(h)
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted earnings per
unit public
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.44
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Statements
F-4
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS L.P.
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
June 30,
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Duncan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy Partners
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
As Adjusted
|
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Partnership
|
|
|
Related to This
|
|
|
Partnership
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Offering
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
198,000
|
(f)
|
|
$
|
20,394
|
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
241,420
|
(h)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(419,026
|
)(i)
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
$
|
63,166
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
63,166
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,166
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
13,636
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,636
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,636
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
76,922
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,922
|
|
|
|
20,394
|
|
|
|
97,316
|
|
Property, plant and equipment,
net
|
|
|
539,929
|
|
|
$
|
135,368
|
(a)
|
|
|
675,297
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
675,297
|
|
Investments in and advances to
unconsolidated affiliate
|
|
|
2,788
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,788
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,788
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
7,082
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,082
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,082
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
(f)
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
626,721
|
|
|
$
|
135,368
|
|
|
$
|
762,089
|
|
|
$
|
22,394
|
|
|
$
|
784,483
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND
EQUITY
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued
expenses
|
|
$
|
60,443
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
60,443
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
60,443
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
7,686
|
|
|
$
|
(804
|
)(d)
|
|
|
6,882
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,882
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
68,129
|
|
|
|
(804
|
)
|
|
|
67,325
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,325
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
200,000
|
(f)
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
Other long-term
liabilities
|
|
|
658
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
658
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
658
|
|
Parents interest in the
Partnership
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
694,106
|
(g)
|
|
|
275,080
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(419,026
|
)(i)
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owners net investment
|
|
|
557,934
|
|
|
|
135,368
|
(a)
|
|
|
694,106
|
|
|
|
(694,106
|
)(g)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
804
|
(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partners equity
public
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
241,420
|
(h)
|
|
|
241,420
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity/owners net
investment
|
|
|
557,934
|
|
|
|
136,172
|
|
|
|
694,106
|
|
|
|
(452,686
|
)
|
|
|
241,420
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities/owners net
investment and equity
|
|
$
|
626,721
|
|
|
$
|
135,368
|
|
|
$
|
762,089
|
|
|
$
|
22,394
|
|
|
$
|
784,483
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Statements
F-5
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED
COMBINED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis
of Presentation, the Offering and Other Transactions.
The historical financial information is derived from the
historical combined financial statements of Duncan Energy
Partners Predecessor. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined
statements of combined operations for the six months ended
June 30, 2006 and for the year ended December 31, 2005
assume the pro forma transactions noted herein occurred at the
beginning of each year presented. The unaudited pro forma
condensed combined balance sheet presents the financial effects
of the pro forma transactions noted herein as if they had
occurred on June 30, 2006.
The pro forma financial statements reflect the following
significant transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
The August 2006 purchase of a pipeline asset by Enterprise
Products Partners for approximately $97.7 million in cash,
the subsequent contribution of this pipeline to South Texas NGL,
and estimated additional costs of $37.7 million (including
$8 million to acquire a pipeline asset from TEPPCO
Partners) required to modify this pipeline and to acquire and
construct additional pipelines in order to place this system
into operation in January 2007. The pro forma financial
statements do not reflect estimated additional capital
expenditures of $30.9 million that will be made by South
Texas NGL to complete planned expansions to this system
subsequent to the closing of this offering. We will retain cash
in an amount equal to our share of the additional capital
expenditures (approximately $20.4 million) from the net
proceeds of this offering in order to fund our share of the
planned expansion costs. The pro forma combined results of
operations does not reflect any results attributable to the
historical activities of this pipeline.
|
|
|
|
The contribution of a 66% interest in each of the following
entities, all of which are wholly-owned subsidiaries of
Enterprise Products Partners, and the retention by Enterprise
Products Partners of a 34% interest in these entities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mont Belvieu Caverns, L.P. (which will be converted into
a limited liability company in January 2007 prior to its
contribution to the Partnership)(Mont Belvieu
Caverns), which receives, stores and delivers NGLs and
petrochemical products for industrial customers located along
the upper Texas Gulf Coast;
|
|
|
|
Acadian Gas, LLC (Acadian Gas), which
gathers, transports, stores and markets natural gas in Louisiana
utilizing over 1,000 miles of high-pressure transmission
lines and lateral and gathering lines and a leased storage
cavern;
|
|
|
|
Sabine Propylene Pipeline L.P. (Sabine
Propylene), which transports polymer-grade propylene from
Port Arthur, Texas to a pipeline interconnect located in Cameron
Parish, Louisiana;
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Lou-Tex Propylene Pipeline L.P. (Lou-Tex
Propylene), which transports chemical-grade propylene
between Sorrento, Louisiana and Mont Belvieu, Texas; and
|
|
|
|
South Texas NGL Pipelines, LLC (South Texas
NGL), which will transport NGLs from Corpus Christi, Texas
to Mont Belvieu, Texas. The pipeline system currently owned,
together with pipelines being acquired and being constructed by
South Texas NGL, is undergoing modifications to enable it to
transport NGL products for Enterprise Products Partners
beginning in January 2007. Estimated additional capital
expenditures of $30.9 million will be spent in 2007 to
complete planned expansions to this system.
|
|
|
|
|
|
The revision of related party storage contracts between the
Partnership and Enterprise Products Partners to
(i) increase certain storage fees paid by Enterprise
Products Partners and (ii) reflect the allocation to
Enterprise Products Partners of all storage measurement gains
and losses relating to products under these agreements, and the
execution of a limited liability company agreement for Mont
Belvieu
|
F-6
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED
COMBINED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Caverns providing for special allocations to Enterprise Products
Partners and other agreements relating to other measurement
gains and losses.
|
|
|
|
|
The assignment to us of certain third party agreements that
effectively reduce tariff rates previously charged by Lou-Tex
Propylene and Sabine Propylene to Enterprise Products Partners
for the transport of propylene volumes.
|
|
|
|
The borrowing of $200 million under a new bank credit
facility by us.
|
|
|
|
The issuance and sale of 13,000,000 common units by us in this
offering.
|
|
|
|
The payment of estimated underwriting discounts and commissions,
a structuring fee and other offering expenses.
|
|
|
|
The use of net proceeds from the borrowing and this offering as
consideration for the contributed ownership interests in Mont
Belvieu Caverns, Acadian Gas, Lou-Tex Propylene, Sabine
Propylene and South Texas NGL from Enterprise Products Partners.
|
|
|
2.
|
Pro Forma
Adjustments and Assumptions
|
The pro forma adjustments made to the historical combined
financial statements of Duncan Energy Partners Predecessor are
as follows:
(a) Reflects the estimated costs to acquire and construct
an NGL pipeline system that will transport mixed NGLs for
Enterprise Products Partners from Corpus Christi, Texas to Mont
Belvieu, Texas. In August 2006, Enterprise Products Partners
purchased 223 miles of NGL pipelines extending from Corpus
Christi, Texas to Pasadena, Texas from ExxonMobil Pipeline
Company. The total purchase price for this asset was
approximately $97.7 million in cash. This pipeline system
will be owned by South Texas NGL (along with others being
constructed and to be acquired) and will be used to transport
mixed NGLs from Enterprise Products Partners facilities in
South Texas to Mont Belvieu, Texas. The total estimated cost to
acquire and construct the additional pipelines that will
complete this system is $68.6 million. We expect that South
Texas NGL will make capital expenditures of $37.7 million,
including approximately $8 million to purchase a 10-mile
pipeline from an affiliate, TEPPCO Partners L.P., to make this
pipeline system operational prior to the closing of this
offering. We expect that it will cost an additional
$30.9 million to complete planned expansions of the South
Texas NGL pipeline after the closing of this offering, of which
our 66% share will be approximately $20.4 million. This
additional cost is not reflected in the pro forma combined
balance sheet as property, plant and equipment, because we
expect to use cash on hand from the proceeds of this offering to
fund these costs.
The Companys historical financial information does not
reflect any transactions related to the NGL pipeline asset
acquired in August 2006. Furthermore, the pro forma adjustments
are limited to those required to present an estimate of
owners net investment immediately prior to the
Partnerships initial public offering. The pro forma
combined results of operations do not reflect any results of
operations attributable to the historical activities of the
pipelines.
With respect to the pipeline acquired in August 2006, the seller
has informed us that no discrete and separable financial
information existed for this pipeline, which was comprised of
two separately operated pipelines prior to our purchase. The
seller had previously utilized these pipelines in different
service than our anticipated use of the pipelines. With respect
to the
10-mile
pipeline to be purchased from TEPPCO Partners, L.P., this
pipeline asset was part of their mainline service and operated
by different management. No financial statement information is
available for this minor component asset. There is no meaningful
financial data available regarding the prior use of these
pipelines by the sellers that would be meaningful to our
investors. In addition, such data, if available, would not
assist investors in
F-7
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED
COMBINED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
understanding either the evolution of the business (which is a
new NGL transportation network) nor the track record of
management (which will be different).
Collectively, the adjustments results in a pro forma increase of
$135.4 million in property, plant and equipment and a
corresponding increase in owners net investment for
amounts estimated to be spent prior to the closing of this
offering.
(b) Reflects a reduction in related party transportation
rates we charge Enterprise Products Partners for usage of the
Lou-Tex Propylene and Sabine Propylene pipelines. Enterprise
Products Partners was the shipper of record on these two
pipelines. Historically, Enterprise Products Partners was
charged the maximum tariff rate for using these assets, which
involved contracting with third parties to ship volumes on these
pipelines under exchange agreements. Apart from such exchange
agreements, Enterprise Products Partners did not utilize the
Sabine Propylene and Lou-Tex Propylene assets. Concurrently with
the closing of this offering, Enterprise Products Partners will
assign certain agreements with third parties involving the use
of our Sabine Propylene and Lou-Tex Propylene pipelines to us
but will remain jointly and severally liable on those agreements.
In general, the revenues Enterprise Products Partners recognized
in connection with such third party exchange agreements were
less than the maximum tariff rate it paid us. In connection with
our initial public offering, the transportation rates we charge
Enterprise Products Partners for using the Lou-Tex Propylene and
Sabine Propylene pipeline will be reduced to equal the amounts
Enterprise Products Partners collects from third parties under
its exchange agreements.
The pro forma reduction in revenues was $10.8 million for
the six months ended June 30, 2006 and $18.4 million
for the year ended December 31, 2005.
(c) Reflects an increase in related party storage fees
charged to Enterprise Products Partners attributable to the use
by its NGL fractionation, isomerization, and other businesses of
the storage facilities owned by Mont Belvieu Caverns.
Historically, such intercompany charges were below market and
eliminated in the consolidated revenues and costs and expenses
of Enterprise Products Partners. Prospectively, such rates will
be market related.
The pro forma increase in revenues is $6.2 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2006 and $11.6 million for
the year ended December 31, 2005.
(d) Reflects the allocation to Enterprise Products Partners
of measurement well gains and losses relating to products under
storage agreements between Enterprise Products Partners and Mont
Belvieu Caverns and the execution of a limited liability company
agreement with Mont Belvieu Caverns providing for special
allocations to Enterprise Products Partners and other agreements
relating to other measurement gains and losses.
The pro forma decrease in operating costs and expenses
reflecting the removal of such historical net measurement
related losses is $0.3 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2006 and $3.1 million for the year ended
December 31, 2005. The pro forma balance sheet at
June 30, 2006 reflects the removal of the related
measurement reserve account, the balance of which was
$0.8 million at June 30, 2006.
(e) Reflects the estimated general and administrative costs
of the Partnership, exclusive of such costs of its subsidiaries.
These estimated costs include accounting, legal and similar
public company costs to be incurred by the Partnership in
connection with the management and administration of its
business activities. These costs include estimated related party
amounts payable to EPCO, Inc. in connection with the
administrative services agreement. For additional information
regarding the administrative services agreement, please read
Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions Administrative Services Agreement.
F-8
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED
COMBINED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The pro forma increase in general and administrative costs is
$1.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005
and $2.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2005.
(f) Reflects the borrowing of $200 million under a
variable rate bank credit facility by the Partnership. For pro
forma presentation purposes, we have assumed (i) a variable
interest rate of 6.50% charged by this facility,
(ii) $2 million of debt issuance costs and
(iii) maturity date in five years.
Pro forma cash interest expense is $6.4 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2006 and $13.2 million for the
year ended December 31, 2005. If the variable interest rate
we assumed in these calculations was 1/8% higher, pro forma cash
interest expense would have been $6.6 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2006 and $13.3 million for the
year ended December 31, 2005. Pro forma interest expense
includes non-cash amortization of debt issuance costs of
$0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006
and $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2005.
(g) Reflects the retention by Enterprise Products Partners
(the sponsor of the Partnership) of an ownership interest in the
Partnerships consolidated subsidiaries, which will be Mont
Belvieu Caverns, Acadian Gas, Lou-Tex Propylene, Sabine
Propylene and South Texas NGL. The parent will own a 34%
interest in each of the Partnerships subsidiaries and will
be allocated a portion of the earnings and cash flows of each
subsidiary in accordance with this ownership percentage.
However, the parents 34% earnings allocation with respect
to Mont Belvieu Caverns is after any special allocations to the
parent related to the subsidiarys net measurement gain or
loss each period.
In addition, the pro forma adjustments reflect the
sponsors ownership of the Partnerships 2% general
partner and approximately 36% of its outstanding common units
(assuming no exercise of the underwriters overallotment
option with respect to this proposed offering). For financial
reporting purposes, the ownership interests of Enterprise
Products Partners are deemed to represent the parent (or
sponsor) interest in the pro forma results of operations and
financial position of the Partnership.
The following table presents the calculation of parent interest
in the pro forma net assets of the Partnership and its
subsidiaries at June 30, 2006 after giving effect to this
proposed offering (before any exercise of the underwriters
option to purchase additional common units):
|
|
|
|
|
Historical net assets of Duncan
Energy Partners Predecessor
|
|
$
|
557,934
|
|
Pro forma adjustments to balance
sheet accounts:
|
|
|
|
|
South Texas NGL (see Note (a))
|
|
|
135,368
|
|
Mont Belvieu Caverns (see Note (d))
|
|
|
804
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net assets before
proposed initial public offering
|
|
|
694,106
|
|
Less Partnership payment to parent
for ownership interests (see Note (i))
|
|
|
(419,026
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parents interest retained in
net assets (approximately $236 million) and general partner
interest and common units of Duncan Energy Partners
|
|
$
|
275,080
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The pro forma balance sheet adjustment reclassifies the
$694.1 million of net assets of the Partnership prior to
its proposed initial public offering to parent interest.
F-9
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED
COMBINED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table presents the calculation of parents
share in the pro forma income of the Partnership and its
subsidiaries for the periods indicated after giving effect to
this proposed offering (before any exercise of the
underwriters option to purchase additional common units):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Units
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
Units to be sold by the
Partnership in its proposed initial public offering (see
Note (h))
|
|
|
13,000.0
|
|
|
|
62.8
|
%
|
Units issued by the Partnership to
parent in connection with the Partnerships acquisition of
ownership interests (see Note (i))
|
|
|
7,298.6
|
|
|
|
35.2
|
%
|
General partner interest owned by
parent
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals
|
|
|
20,298.6
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
Year
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Historical combined income before
cumulative effect of change in accounting principle of Duncan
Energy Partners Predecessor
|
|
$
|
23,807
|
|
|
$
|
39,669
|
|
Pro forma adjustments to income
statement amounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Propylene transportation revenue
adjustments (see Note (b))
|
|
|
(10,785
|
)
|
|
|
(18,439
|
)
|
Storage fee revenue adjustment
(see Note (c))
|
|
|
6,204
|
|
|
|
11,610
|
|
Measurement loss allocated to
parent as customer (see Note (d))
|
|
|
277
|
|
|
|
3,055
|
|
Special earnings allocation by
Mont Belvieu Caverns of storage net measurement loss to parent
|
|
|
1,421
|
|
|
|
2,122
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma income of subsidiaries
subject to parent 34% interest
|
|
|
20,924
|
|
|
|
38,017
|
|
Less parent 34% interest in income
of Partnership subsidiaries
|
|
|
(7,114
|
)
|
|
|
(12,926
|
)
|
Less incremental public company
general and administrative costs (see Note (e))
|
|
|
(1,250
|
)
|
|
|
(2,500
|
)
|
Less interest expense (see
Note (f))
|
|
|
(6,647
|
)
|
|
|
(13,400
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma income to be allocated
to DEP unitholders and GP
|
|
|
5,913
|
|
|
|
9,191
|
|
Less parent 2% general partner
interest
|
|
|
(118
|
)
|
|
|
(183
|
)
|
Less parent interest attributed to
its ownership of 36% of the limited partner units
|
|
|
(2,084
|
)
|
|
|
(3,239
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining pro forma income
allocated to non-parent ownership interests public
|
|
$
|
3,711
|
|
|
$
|
5,769
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Summary of parents share of
income and special allocation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent 34% interest in income of
subsidiaries
|
|
$
|
7,114
|
|
|
$
|
12,926
|
|
Special earnings allocation by
Mont Belvieu Caverns of storage net measurement loss to parent
|
|
|
(1,421
|
)
|
|
|
(2,122
|
)
|
Parent 2% general partner interest
in Partnership
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
|
183
|
|
Parent interest attributable to
its ownership of 36% of the Partnerships units
|
|
|
2,084
|
|
|
|
3,239
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total parent interest of
Enterprise Products Partners
|
|
$
|
7,895
|
|
|
$
|
14,226
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-10
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED
COMBINED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The pro forma income statement reflects an increase in
Partnership interest expense of $7.9 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2006 and $14.2 million for the
year ended December 31, 2005.
(h) Reflects the proposed sale of 13,000,000 common
units by the Partnership in this initial public offering at an
assumed offering price of $20.00 per unit. Total net
proceeds received from the sale of these units is approximately
$241.4 million after deducting applicable underwriting
discounts, commissions, structuring fees and other offering
expenses of $18.6 million.
Pro forma basic and diluted income per unit is determined by
dividing as adjusted income from continuing operations (which
excludes the parents interest) by the number of common
units sold in this offering. This pro forma adjustment does not
include the receipt of any proceeds from the exercise of the
underwriters overallotment option.
Staff Accounting Bulletin 1:B:3 requires that certain
distributions to owners prior to or coincident with an initial
public offering be considered as distributions in contemplation
of that offering. Upon completion of this offering, the
Partnership intends to distribute approximately
$419 million in cash to Enterprise Products Partners and
affiliates. This distribution will be paid with
(i) $198 million of net proceeds from borrowings under
the new revolving credit facility and
(ii) $221 million of the net proceeds from the
issuance and sale of common units in this proposed offering.
Assuming additional common units were issued to give effect to
this distribution, pro forma net income per limited
partners unit would have been $0.63 and $0.34 for the year
ended December 31, 2005 and the six months ended
June 30, 2006, respectively.
(i) Reflects the use of $419 million of cash,
including proceeds from the proposed initial public offering
described in Note (h) and the borrowing in Note (f), by the
Partnership to purchase ownership interests in Mont Belvieu
Caverns, Acadian Gas, Lou-Tex Propylene, Sabine Propylene and
South Texas NGL from Enterprise Products Partners (the parent
and sponsor). In addition to the cash consideration paid
Enterprise Products Partners, the Partnership will issue
Enterprise Products Partners 7,298,551 limited partner units
representing approximately 36% of the outstanding common units
before the exercise of the underwriters overallotment
option.
We will retain approximately $20.4 million of the estimated
net proceeds from this offering to fund our 66% share of the
estimated 2007 capital expenditures for planned expansions to
the South Texas NGL pipeline system. This assumes that
$37.7 million of capital expenditures for our additional
acquisition and construction related to this system have been
paid prior to the closing date of this offering. See
Note (a).
* * * *
F-11
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
REPORT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors of
Enterprise Products GP, LLC, general partner of
Enterprise Products Partners L.P.:
We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheets of
Duncan Energy Partners Predecessor (the Company) as
of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related statements
of combined operations and comprehensive income, combined
changes in net owners investment, and combined cash flows
for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2005. Our audits also included the financial
statement schedule listed in the Index at
page F-1.
These financial statements and financial statement schedule are
the responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to
have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal
control over financial reporting. Our audits included
consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a
basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An
audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that
our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such combined financial statements present
fairly, in all material respects, the combined financial
position of Duncan Energy Partners Predecessor at
December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the combined results of its
operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 2005, in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement
schedule, when considered in relation to the basic combined
financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all
material respects the information set forth therein.
The accompanying combined financial statements have been
prepared from the separate records maintained by Enterprise
Products Partners L.P. and may not necessarily be indicative of
the conditions that would have existed or the results of
operations if the Company had been operated as an unaffiliated
entity. Portions of certain expenses represent allocations made
from, and are applicable to Enterprise Products Partners L.P. or
affiliates including EPCO, Inc.
/s/ Deloitte &
Touche LLP
Houston, Texas
November 1, 2006
F-12
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Current
assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
trade, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,372 and
$3,457 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively
|
|
$
|
110,680
|
|
|
$
|
68,070
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
9,855
|
|
|
|
4,815
|
|
Prepaid and other current assets
|
|
|
535
|
|
|
|
1,055
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
121,070
|
|
|
|
73,940
|
|
Property, plant and equipment,
net
|
|
|
512,197
|
|
|
|
507,114
|
|
Investments in and advances to
unconsolidated affiliate
|
|
|
2,375
|
|
|
|
2,003
|
|
Intangible assets, net of
accumulated amortization of $929 and $697 at December 31,
2005 and 2004, respectively
|
|
|
7,198
|
|
|
|
7,430
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
642,840
|
|
|
$
|
590,487
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND OWNERS
NET INVESTMENT
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable trade
|
|
$
|
1,171
|
|
|
$
|
121
|
|
Accrued gas payables
|
|
|
101,475
|
|
|
|
63,487
|
|
Accrued costs and expenses
|
|
|
967
|
|
|
|
1,408
|
|
Deposits from customers
|
|
|
357
|
|
|
|
4,640
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
10,495
|
|
|
|
11,112
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
114,465
|
|
|
|
80,768
|
|
Other long-term
liabilities
|
|
|
608
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and
contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owners net
investment
|
|
|
527,767
|
|
|
|
509,719
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and owners
net investment
|
|
$
|
642,840
|
|
|
$
|
590,487
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Combined Financial Statements
F-13
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
STATEMENTS
OF COMBINED OPERATIONS
AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
REVENUES (See
Note 7 Business Segments)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related parties
|
|
$
|
418,829
|
|
|
$
|
321,011
|
|
|
$
|
287,618
|
|
Third parties
|
|
|
534,568
|
|
|
|
427,920
|
|
|
|
380,616
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
953,397
|
|
|
|
748,931
|
|
|
|
668,234
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COST AND EXPENSES (See
Note 7 Business Segments)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related parties
|
|
|
60,978
|
|
|
|
29,410
|
|
|
|
25,318
|
|
Third parties
|
|
|
848,066
|
|
|
|
656,134
|
|
|
|
584,456
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
909,044
|
|
|
|
685,544
|
|
|
|
609,774
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related parties
|
|
|
3,937
|
|
|
|
4,228
|
|
|
|
4,901
|
|
Third parties
|
|
|
546
|
|
|
|
1,214
|
|
|
|
1,237
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total general and administrative
costs
|
|
|
4,483
|
|
|
|
5,442
|
|
|
|
6,138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
913,527
|
|
|
|
690,986
|
|
|
|
615,912
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EQUITY IN INCOME OF
UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATE
|
|
|
331
|
|
|
|
231
|
|
|
|
131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME
|
|
|
40,201
|
|
|
|
58,176
|
|
|
|
52,453
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE),
NET
|
|
|
(532
|
)
|
|
|
(52
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME BEFORE CHANGE IN
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE
|
|
|
39,669
|
|
|
|
58,124
|
|
|
|
52,454
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle
|
|
|
(582
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME and COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
|
|
$
|
39,087
|
|
|
$
|
58,124
|
|
|
$
|
52,454
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Combined Financial Statements
F-14
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
STATEMENTS
OF COMBINED CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
39,087
|
|
|
$
|
58,124
|
|
|
$
|
52,454
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net
income to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, amortization and
accretion in operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
19,453
|
|
|
|
18,374
|
|
|
|
17,882
|
|
Equity in income of unconsolidated
affiliate
|
|
|
(331
|
)
|
|
|
(231
|
)
|
|
|
(131
|
)
|
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle
|
|
|
582
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss (gain) on sale of assets
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in fair market value of
financial instruments
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Effect of changes in operating
accounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(42,610
|
)
|
|
|
(17,612
|
)
|
|
|
(4,277
|
)
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(5,039
|
)
|
|
|
(1,297
|
)
|
|
|
(1,130
|
)
|
Prepaid and other current assets
|
|
|
312
|
|
|
|
1,203
|
|
|
|
802
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
1,049
|
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
(2,279
|
)
|
Accrued gas payable
|
|
|
37,987
|
|
|
|
22,180
|
|
|
|
(1,819
|
)
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
(5,230
|
)
|
|
|
(1,077
|
)
|
|
|
(1,321
|
)
|
Deposits from customers
|
|
|
(4,283
|
)
|
|
|
(1,193
|
)
|
|
|
5,106
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
(459
|
)
|
|
|
1,014
|
|
|
|
(607
|
)
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating
activities
|
|
|
40,568
|
|
|
|
79,463
|
|
|
|
64,732
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(21,298
|
)
|
|
|
(8,475
|
)
|
|
|
(11,187
|
)
|
Contributions in aid of
construction costs
|
|
|
1,826
|
|
|
|
1,567
|
|
|
|
833
|
|
Proceeds from sale of assets
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
Cash refund from prior business
combination (see Note 2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
Advances to unconsolidated
affiliate
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(19,503
|
)
|
|
|
(6,931
|
)
|
|
|
(340
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash distributions to owners, net
|
|
|
(21,065
|
)
|
|
|
(72,532
|
)
|
|
|
(64,392
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(21,065
|
)
|
|
|
(72,532
|
)
|
|
|
(64,392
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET CHANGE IN CASH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH, JANUARY 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH, DECEMBER 31
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Combined Financial Statements
F-15
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
STATEMENTS
OF COMBINED OWNERS NET INVESTMENT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Balance at January 1,
2003
|
|
$
|
536,065
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
52,454
|
|
Net cash distributions to owners
|
|
|
(64,392
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31,
2003
|
|
|
524,127
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
58,124
|
|
Net cash distributions to owners
|
|
|
(72,532
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31,
2004
|
|
|
509,719
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
39,087
|
|
Non-cash contribution from owner
|
|
|
26
|
|
Net cash distributions to owners
|
|
|
(21,065
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31,
2005
|
|
$
|
527,767
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Combined Financial Statements
F-16
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
1.
|
Background
and Basis of Financial Statement Presentation
|
Unless the context requires otherwise, references to
we, us, our or the
Company are intended to mean and include the combined
businesses and operations of Duncan Energy Partners Predecessor.
References to Enterprise Products Partners mean the
consolidated business and operations of Enterprise Products
Partners L.P. Enterprise Products Partners is a publicly traded
Delaware limited partnership, the common units of which are
listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
Predecessor
Company
Duncan Energy Partners Predecessor is engaged in the
business of (i) receiving, storing and delivering natural
gas liquids (NGLs) and petrochemical products,
(ii) gathering, transporting, storing and marketing natural
gas and (iii) transporting propylene. The principal
business entities included in the historical combined financial
statements of Duncan Energy Partners Predecessor are (on a 100%
basis): (i) Mont Belvieu Caverns, L.P. (which will
be converted into a limited liability company named Mont
Belvieu Caverns, LLC (Mont Belvieu Caverns), a
Delaware limited partnership; (ii) Acadian Gas, LLC
(Acadian Gas), a Delaware limited liability
company; (iii) Enterprise Lou-Tex Propylene Pipeline
L.P. (Lou-Tex Propylene), a Delaware limited
partnership, including its general partner; (iv) Sabine
Propylene Pipeline L.P. (Sabine Propylene), a
Delaware limited partnership, including its general partner; and
(v) South Texas NGL Pipelines, LLC (South
Texas NGL). The following is a brief description of the
operations of each business comprising the Company including the
new South Texas NGL operations to be included subsequent to
these statements:
|
|
|
|
|
Mont Belvieu Caverns owns and operates 33 salt dome caverns
located in Mont Belvieu, Texas, with an underground storage
capacity of approximately 100 million barrels
(MMBbls). Mont Belvieu Caverns receives, stores and
delivers NGLs and petrochemical products for industrial
customers located along the upper Texas Gulf Coast.
|
|
|
|
Acadian Gas gathers, transports, stores and markets natural gas
in Louisiana utilizing over 1,000 miles of high-pressure
transmission lines and lateral and gathering lines with an
aggregate throughput capacity of one Bcf/d including a
27-mile
pipeline owned by its joint venture affiliate Evangeline Gas
Pipeline, L.P., (Evangeline) and a leased storage
cavern with three Bcf of storage capacity, (see Note 4).
|
|
|
|
Lou-Tex Propylene owns a
263-mile
pipeline used to transport chemical-grade propylene between
Sorrento, Louisiana and Mont Belvieu, Texas.
|
|
|
|
Sabine Propylene owns a
21-mile
pipeline used to transport polymer-grade propylene from Port
Arthur, Texas to a pipeline interconnect in Cameron Parish,
Louisiana on a
transport-or-pay
basis.
|
|
|
|
South Texas NGL will own a
223-mile
pipeline extending from Corpus Christi, Texas to Pasadena, Texas
that was purchased by Enterprise Products Partners in August
2006 for $97.7 million. This pipeline (along with others to
be constructed or acquired) will be used to transport NGLs from
two of Enterprise Products Partners facilities located in
South Texas to Mont Belvieu, Texas beginning in January 2007.
The total estimated cost to acquire and construct the additional
pipelines that will complete this system is $68.6 million
(unaudited), which includes an approximate $8 million
(unaudited) pipeline asset purchase from an affiliate. The
Companys historical combined financial statements do not
reflect any transactions related to this asset.
|
Basis
of Financial Statement Presentation
The accompanying combined financial statements and related notes
of the Company have been prepared from Enterprise Products
Partners separate historical accounting records related to
Mont Belvieu Caverns, Acadian Gas, Lou-Tex Propylene and Sabine
Propylene. These combined financial statements have been
F-17
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
prepared using Enterprise Products Partners historical
basis in each entitys assets and liabilities and
historical results of operations. The combined financial
statements may not necessarily be indicative of the conditions
that would have existed or the results of operations if the
Company had been operated as an unaffiliated entity.
Transactions between the Company and related parties such as
Enterprise Products Partners and EPCO, Inc. (EPCO)
have been identified in the combined statements (see
Note 6).
We view the accompanying combined financial statements as the
predecessor of Duncan Energy Partners L.P. (the
Partnership), a Delaware limited partnership formed
on September 29, 2006. The Partnership was formed to
acquire ownership interests in Mont Belvieu Caverns, Acadian
Gas, Lou-Tex Propylene, Sabine Propylene and South Texas NGL.
These ownership interests will be acquired by the Partnership in
connection with its proposed initial public offering of common
units. We believe the combined historical financial statements
of the Company are relevant for investors evaluating an
investment decision in the Partnership.
Our combined financial statements reflect the accounts of
subsidiaries in which we have a controlling interest, after the
elimination of all significant intercompany accounts and
transactions. In the opinion of management, all adjustments
necessary for a fair presentation of the combined financial
statements, in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (generally referred as
GAAP), have been made.
The Company has operated within the Enterprise Products Partners
cash management program for all periods presented. For purposes
of presentation in the Statements of Combined Cash Flows, cash
flows from financing activities represent transfers of excess
cash from the Company to Enterprise Products Partners equal to
cash provided by operations less cash used in investing
activities. Such transfers of excess cash are shown as
distributions to owners in the Statements of Combined
Owners Net Investment. As a result, the combined financial
statements do not present cash balances for any of the periods
presented.
Because a single direct owner relationship does not exist among
these combined entities, the net investment in these entities
(owners net investment) is shown in lieu of
parent or owners equity in the combined financial
statements. Enterprise Products Partners indirectly owned all of
the equity interests of our subsidiaries during the periods
presented.
Partnership
Organization
As noted previously, the Partnership will acquire ownership
interests in the Companys businesses, as specified below,
from Enterprise Products Partners. Initially, the organizational
limited partner of the Partnership is Enterprise Products
Operating L.P. (the Enterprise Products OLP), which
owns 98% of the Partnership. DEP Holdings, LLC (the
General Partner) is the 2% general partner of the
Partnership. The General Partner will be responsible as general
partner for managing all of the Partnerships operations
and activities. EPCO will provide all employees and certain
administrative services for us. Enterprise Products OLP is a
wholly owned subsidiary of Enterprise Products Partners L.P. The
Partnership, the General Partner, Enterprise Products OLP and
Enterprise Products Partners are affiliates under common control
of Dan L. Duncan, the Chairman and controlling shareholder of
EPCO and its affiliates. EPCO will provide employees to the
General Partner, the Partnership and its subsidiaries pursuant
to an administrative services agreement.
In the fourth quarter of 2006, the Partnership expects to file a
registration statement for its initial public offering of
limited partner common units. In connection with the initial
public offering, the Partnership will acquire a 66% interest in
the following companies, all of which are indirect wholly-owned
subsidiaries of Enterprise Products Partners:
|
|
|
|
|
Mont Belvieu Caverns;
|
|
|
|
Acadian Gas;
|
|
|
|
Lou-Tex Propylene;
|
F-18
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
Sabine Propylene; and
|
|
|
|
South Texas NGL in 2007.
|
Enterprise Products Partners has owned controlling interests and
operated the underlying assets of Mont Belvieu Caverns, Acadian
Gas, Lou-Tex Propylene and Sabine Propylene for several years.
Enterprise Products Partners will retain the ownership interests
in these four entities (as well as the recently acquired South
Texas NGL) that are not being acquired by the Partnership.
Enterprise Products Partners and its subsidiaries, including
Enterprise Products OLP, will continue to operate the assets of
each of these businesses. Enterprise Products OLP will control
the Partnerships general partner and remain a significant
owner of new limited partner common unit interests in the
Partnership after the initial public offering.
|
|
2.
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Allowance
for Doubtful Accounts
Our allowance for doubtful accounts balance is generally
determined based on specific identification and estimates of
future uncollectible accounts, as appropriate. Our procedure for
recording an allowance for doubtful accounts is based on
(i) our historical experience, (ii) the financial
stability of our customers and (iii) the levels of credit
granted to customers. In addition, we may also increase the
allowance account in response to the specific identification of
customers involved in bankruptcy proceedings and those
experiencing other financial difficulties. We routinely review
estimates used to develop this reserve to ascertain that we have
recorded sufficient amounts to cover potential losses. Our
allowance for doubtful accounts was $3.4 million and
$3.5 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively.
Contingencies
Certain conditions may exist as of the date our financial
statements are issued, which may result in a loss to us, but
which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur
or fail to occur. Our management and legal counsel evaluate such
contingent liabilities, and such evaluations inherently involve
an exercise in judgment. In assessing loss contingencies, our
legal counsel evaluates the perceived merits of legal
proceedings that are pending against us and unasserted claims
that may result in proceedings, if any, as well as the perceived
merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought
therein from each.
If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable
that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of
liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability is
accrued in our financial statements. If the assessment indicates
that a potential material loss contingency is not probable but
is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated,
then the nature of the contingent liability, together with an
estimate of the range of possible loss if determinable, is
disclosed.
Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed
unless they involve guarantees, in which case the guarantees
would be disclosed.
Deferred
Revenue
In our storage business, we occasionally bill customers in
advance of the periods in which we provide storage services. We
record such amounts as deferred revenue. We recognize these
revenues ratably over the applicable service period. Our
deferred revenue was $0.3 million and $1.2 million at
December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
F-19
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Deposits
from Customers
Natural gas customers that pose a credit risk are required to
make a prepayment (i.e., a deposit) to us in connection with
sales transactions. Deposits from customers were
$0.4 million and $4.6 million at December 31,
2005 and 2004, respectively.
Dollar
Amounts
Dollar amounts presented in the tabular data within these
footnote disclosures are stated in thousands of dollars.
Earnings
per Unit
We have not included earnings per unit data since we do not have
any outstanding units.
Environmental
Costs
Environmental costs for remediation are accrued based on
estimates of known remediation requirements. Such accruals are
based on managements estimate of the ultimate cost to
remediate a site. Ongoing environmental compliance costs are
charged to expense as incurred. Expenditures to mitigate or
prevent future environmental contamination are capitalized. Our
operations include activities that are subject to federal and
state environmental regulations.
Expenses for environmental compliance and monitoring were
$0.3 million, $0.2 million and $0.2 million
during 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Our reserve for
environmental remediation projects totaled $0.2 million at
December 31, 2005.
Equity-Based
Compensation
As is commonly the case with publicly traded limited
partnerships, we do not directly employ any of the persons
responsible for the management and operations of our businesses.
These functions are performed by employees of EPCO pursuant to
an administrative services agreement (see
Note 6) under the direction of the Board of Directors
and executive officers of Enterprise Products OLPGP, Inc., the
general partner of Enterprise Products OLP.
Certain key employees also participate in long-term incentive
compensation plans managed by EPCO. These plans include the
issuance of restricted units of Enterprise Products Partners and
limited partner interests in EPE Unit L.P. Prior to
January 1, 2006, EPCO accounted for these awards using the
provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. On
January 1, 2006, EPCO adopted SFAS 123(R),
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to
account for its equity awards.
The amount of equity-based compensation allocable to the
Companys businesses was $26 thousand for the year ended
December 31, 2005.
Based on information currently available, we expect that the
Partnerships reimbursement to EPCO in connection with
long-term incentive compensation plans will be immaterial to our
financial position and results of operations over the next five
years.
Estimates
Preparing our combined financial statements in conformity with
GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during a given period. Our actual results could differ
from these estimates.
F-20
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Exit
and Disposal Costs
Exit and disposal costs are charges associated with an exit
activity not associated with a business combination or with a
disposal activity covered by Statement of Financial Accounting
Standard (SFAS) 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Examples
of these costs include (i) termination benefits provided to
current employees that are involuntarily terminated under the
terms of a benefit arrangement that, in substance, is not an
ongoing benefit arrangement or an individual deferred
compensation contract, (ii) costs to terminate a contract
that is not a capital lease, and (iii) costs to consolidate
facilities or relocate employees. In accordance with
SFAS 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with
Exit and Disposal Activities, we recognize such costs
when they are incurred rather than at the date of our commitment
to an exit or disposal plan. We have not recognized any such
costs for the periods presented.
Fair
Value Information
Due to their short-term nature, accounts receivable, accounts
payable and accrued expenses are carried at amounts which
reasonably approximate their fair values. The fair values
associated with our commodity financial instruments were
developed using available market information and appropriate
valuation techniques. The following table presents the estimated
fair values of our financial instruments at the dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
Financial Instruments
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Financial assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
$
|
110,680
|
|
|
$
|
110,680
|
|
|
$
|
68,070
|
|
|
$
|
68,070
|
|
Commodity financial instruments(1)
|
|
|
517
|
|
|
|
517
|
|
|
|
725
|
|
|
|
725
|
|
Financial liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued
expenses
|
|
|
103,613
|
|
|
|
103,613
|
|
|
|
65,016
|
|
|
|
65,016
|
|
Commodity financial instruments(1)
|
|
|
570
|
|
|
|
570
|
|
|
|
1,080
|
|
|
|
1,080
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represent commodity financial instrument transactions that have
either (i) not settled or (ii) settled and not been
invoiced. Settled and invoiced transactions are reflected in
either accounts receivable or accounts payable depending on the
outcome of the transaction. |
Financial
Instruments
We use financial instruments in our Acadian Gas operations, to
secure certain fixed price natural gas sales contracts (referred
to as customer fixed-price arrangements). We also
enter into a limited number of cash flow hedges in connection
with the Acadian Gas business. We recognize such instruments on
the balance sheet as assets or liabilities based on an
instruments fair value. Fair value is generally defined as
the amount at which the financial instrument could be exchanged
in a current transaction between willing parties, not in a
forced or liquidation sale. Changes in fair value of financial
instrument contracts are recognized currently in earnings unless
specific hedge accounting criteria are met.
To qualify as a hedge, the item to be hedged must expose us to
commodity price risk and the hedging instrument must reduce the
exposure and meet the hedging requirements of SFAS 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities (as amended and interpreted). We formally
designate such financial instruments as hedges and document and
assess the effectiveness of the hedge at inception and on a
quarterly basis. Any ineffectiveness is immediately recognized
in earnings. Our customer fixed-price arrangements do not
qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133; therefore,
these instruments are accounted for using a
mark-to-market
approach each reporting period.
F-21
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
If a financial instrument meets the criteria of a cash flow
hedge, gains and losses from the instrument are recorded in
other comprehensive income. Gains and losses on cash flow hedges
are reclassified from other comprehensive income to earnings
when the forecasted transaction occurs or, as appropriate, over
the economic life of the underlying asset. If the financial
instrument meets the criteria of a fair value hedge, gains and
losses from the instrument will be recorded on the income
statement to offset corresponding losses and gains of the hedged
item. A contract designated as a hedge of an anticipated
transaction that is no longer likely to occur is immediately
recognized in earnings.
Impairment
Testing for Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets (including intangible assets with finite
useful lives and property, plant and equipment) are reviewed for
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable.
Long-lived assets with carrying values that are not expected to
be recovered through future cash flows are written down to their
estimated fair values in accordance with SFAS 144. The
carrying value of a long-lived asset is deemed not recoverable
if it exceeds the sum of undiscounted cash flows expected to
result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. If
the carrying value of a long-lived asset exceeds the sum of its
undiscounted cash flows, a non-cash asset impairment charge is
recognized equal to the excess of the assets carrying
value over its estimated fair value. Fair value is defined as
the estimated amount at which an asset or liability could be
bought or settled, respectively, in an arms-length
transaction. We measure fair value using market prices or, in
the absence of such data, appropriate valuation techniques. We
had no such impairment charges during the periods presented.
Impairment
Testing for Unconsolidated Affiliate
We evaluate our equity method investments for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that there
is a potential loss in value of the investment (other than a
temporary decline). Examples of such events or changes in
circumstances include a history of investee operating losses or
long-term adverse changes in the investees industry. If we
determine that a loss in the investments value is
attributable to an event other than temporary decline, we adjust
the carrying value of the investment to its fair value through a
charge to earnings. We had no such impairment charges during the
periods presented.
Inventories
Our inventory consists of natural gas volumes valued at the
lower of average cost or market, with market
determined by industry posted prices. We capitalize as a cost of
inventory shipping and handling charges directly related to
volumes we purchase from third parties. As volumes are sold and
delivered out of inventory, the average cost of these products
is charged to operating costs and expenses. Shipping and
handling fees associated with products we sell and deliver to
customers are charged to operating costs and expenses as
incurred.
At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the value of our natural gas
inventory was $9.9 million and $4.8 million,
respectively. As a result of fluctuating market conditions, we
recognize lower of average cost or market (LCM)
adjustments when the historical cost of our inventory exceeds
its net realizable value. These non-cash adjustments are
recorded as a component of operating costs and expenses. For the
years ended December 31, 2005 and 2003, we recognized LCM
adjustments of approximately $3.2 million and
$1.3 million, respectively. No LCM adjustments were
required during 2004.
F-22
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Investments
in Unconsolidated Affiliate
We initially evaluate our ownership of financial interests in a
business enterprise for consolidation consideration purposes
related to variable interest entities. Then investment interests
in which we own 3% to 50% and exercise significant influence
over the investees operating and financial policies are
accounted for using the equity method. If the investee is
organized as a limited liability company and maintains separate
ownership accounts for its members, we account for our
investment using the equity method if our ownership interest is
between 3% and 50%. For all other types of investees, we apply
the equity method of accounting if our ownership interest is
between 20% and 50%. Our proportionate share of profits and
losses from transactions with our equity method unconsolidated
affiliate is eliminated in combination. If our ownership
interest in an investee does not provide us with either control
or significant influence over the investee, we account for the
investment using the cost method.
We include equity earnings from our unconsolidated affiliate,
Evangeline, in our measure of segment gross operating margin and
combined operating income due to the integrated nature of its
operations with that of Acadian Gas. See Note 4 for
information regarding our equity method investment.
New
accounting pronouncements
Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 04-13,
Accounting for Purchases and Sales of Inventory with the
Same Counterparty. This accounting guidance
requires that two or more inventory transactions with the same
counterparty be viewed as a single non-monetary transaction, if
the transactions were entered into in contemplation of one
another. Exchanges of inventory between entities in the same
line of business should be accounted for at fair value or
recorded at carrying amounts, depending on the classification of
such inventory. This guidance was effective April 1, 2006,
and our adoption of this guidance had no impact on our combined
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
EITF 06-3,
How Taxes Collected From Customers and Remitted to
Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income
Statement (That Is, Gross versus Net
Presentation). This accounting guidance
requires companies to disclose their policy regarding the
presentation of tax receipts on the face of their income
statements. This guidance specifically applies to taxes imposed
by governmental authorities on revenue-producing transactions
between sellers and customers (gross receipts taxes are
excluded). This guidance is effective January 1, 2007. As a
matter of policy, we report such taxes on a net basis.
Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation
(FIN) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty
in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of SFAS 109, Accounting
for Income Taxes. FIN 48 provides that
the tax effects of an uncertain tax position should be
recognized in a companys financial statements if the
position taken by the entity is more likely than not
sustainable, if it were to be examined by an appropriate taxing
authority, based on technical merit. After determining a tax
position meets such criteria, the amount of benefit to be
recognized should be the largest amount of benefit that has more
than a 50 percent chance of being realized upon settlement.
The provisions of FIN 48 are effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2006. This standard will have
no impact on our financial statements.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid
Financial Instruments. This
accounting standard amends SFAS 133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, amends
SFAS 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of
Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, and
resolves issues addressed in Statement 133 Implementation
Issue D1, Application of Statement 133 to Beneficial
Interests to Securitized Financial Assets. A hybrid
financial instrument is one that embodies both an embedded
derivative and a host contract. For certain hybrid financial
instruments, SFAS 133 requires an embedded derivative
instrument be separated from the host contract and accounted for
as a separate derivative instrument. SFAS 155 amends
SFAS 133 to provide a fair value measurement alternative
for certain hybrid financial instruments that contain an
embedded derivative that
F-23
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
would otherwise be recognized as a derivative separately from
the host contract. For hybrid financial instruments within its
scope, SFAS 155 allows the holder of the instrument to make
a one-time, irrevocable election to initially and subsequently
measure the instrument in its entirety at fair value instead of
separately accounting for the embedded derivative and host
contract. We are evaluating the effect of this recent guidance,
which is effective January 1, 2007 for the Partnership.
SFAS 157, Fair Value
Measurements. This accounting standard
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair
value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 applies
only to fair-value measurements that are already required or
permitted by other accounting standards and is expected to
increase the consistency of those measurements. The statement
emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement that
should be determined based on the assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
Companies will be required to disclose the extent to which fair
value is used to measure assets and liabilities, the inputs used
to develop the measurements, and the effect of certain of the
measurements on earnings (or changes in net assets) for the
period. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2007 and we will be required to adopt
SFAS 157 as of January 1, 2008. We are currently
evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 157 on our financial
position, results of operations, and cash flows.
Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 108,
Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when
Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial
Statements. SAB 108 addresses how the
effects of prior-year uncorrected misstatements should be
considered when quantifying misstatements in current-year
financial statements. The SAB requires registrants to quantify
misstatements using both the balance-sheet and income-statement
approaches and to evaluate whether either approach results in
quantifying an error that is material in light of relevant
quantitative and qualitative factors. When the effect of initial
adoption is determined to be material, SAB 108 allows
registrants to record that effect as a cumulative-effect
adjustment to
beginning-of-year
retained earnings. The requirements are effective for annual
financial statements covering the first fiscal year ending after
November 15, 2006. Additionally, the nature and amount of
each individual error being corrected through the
cumulative-effect adjustment, when and how each error arose, and
the fact that the errors had previously been considered
immaterial is required to be disclosed. We are required to adopt
SAB 108 for our current fiscal year ending
December 31, 2006. We do not expect the adoption of
SAB 108 to have a material impact on our financial
statements.
Natural
Gas Imbalances
Natural gas imbalances result when a customer injects more or
less gas into a pipeline than it withdraws. Our imbalance
receivables and payables are valued at market price. At
December 31, 2005 and 2004, our imbalance receivables were
$1.6 million and $1.8 million, respectively, and are
reflected as a component of Accounts
receivable trade on our Combined Balance
Sheets. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, our imbalance
payable was $2.9 million and $0.5 million
respectively, and is reflected as a component of Accrued
gas payables on our Combined Balance Sheets.
Property,
Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment is recorded at cost. Expenditures
for major additions and improvements are capitalized and minor
replacements, maintenance, and repairs are charged to expense as
incurred. We use the expense-as-incurred method for planned
major maintenance activities.
When property and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed
of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the
accounts and any resulting gain or loss is included in results
of operations for the respective period. We record depreciation
over the estimated useful lives of our assets primarily using
the straight-line method for financial statement purposes. We
use other depreciation methods (generally accelerated) for tax
purposes where appropriate.
F-24
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
We account for asset retirement obligations (AROs)
using SFAS 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations, as interpreted by FIN 47,
Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement
Obligations. Asset retirement obligations are legal
obligations associated with the retirement of a tangible
long-lived asset that result from the assets acquisition,
construction, development
and/or
normal operation. An ARO is initially measured at its estimated
fair value. Upon initial recognition of an ARO, we record an
increase to the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset
and an offsetting ARO liability. We depreciate the combined cost
of the asset and the capitalized asset retirement obligation
using a systematic and rational allocation method over the
period during which the long-lived asset is expected to provide
benefits. After the initial period of ARO recognition, the ARO
liability will change as a result of either the passage of time
or revisions to the original estimates of either the amounts of
estimated cash flows or their timing. Changes due to the passage
of time increase the carrying amount of the liability because
there are fewer periods remaining from the initial measurement
date until the settlement date; therefore, the present value of
the discounted future settlement amount increases. These changes
are recorded as a period cost called accretion expense. Upon
settlement, our ARO obligations will be extinguished at either
the recorded amount or we will incur a gain or loss on the
difference between the recorded amount and the actual settlement
cost.
See Note 3 for additional information regarding our
property, plant and equipment and related AROs.
Provision
for Income Taxes
Our entities are organized as pass-through entities for income
tax purposes. As a result, the owners of such entities are
responsible for federal income taxes on their share of each
entitys taxable income.
In May 2006, the State of Texas substantially revised its
existing state franchise tax. The revised tax (the Texas
Margin Tax) becomes effective for franchise tax reports
due on or after January 1, 2008. In general, legal entities
that conduct business in Texas and benefit from limited
liability protection are subject to the Texas Margin Tax. As a
result of the change in tax law, management believes that our
tax status in the State of Texas will change such that we will
become subject to the Texas Margin Tax. We will record an
estimated deferred tax liability of $21 thousand for the Texas
Margin Tax in June 2006.
Revenue
Recognition
We recognize revenue using the following criteria:
(i) persuasive evidence of an exchange arrangement exists,
(ii) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered,
(iii) the buyers price is fixed or determinable and
(iv) collectibility is reasonably assured.
Our underground storage business generates revenues from
contracts related to daily storage capacity reservation
agreements and excess storage fees. With respect to daily
storage contracts, we collect a fee based on the number of days
a customer has volumes in storage multiplied by a storage rate
for each product. Under these contracts, revenue is recognized
ratably over the length of the storage period based on the
storage fees specified in each contract. In addition, we receive
revenues from the sale of brine gathering at the storage
location.
With respect to capacity reservation agreements, we collect a
fee for reserving space (typically in millions of barrels) for a
customers product in our underground storage wells. Under
these agreements, revenue is recognized ratably over the
specified reservation period. If a customer stores less than the
reservation amount, we recognize the applicable reservation fee
over the term of the arrangement. We also collect excess storage
fees when customers exceed their reservation amounts. Such
excess storage fees are recognized in the period of occurrence.
Revenues from daily storage capacity reservation agreements and
excess storage fees are based upon market-related prices as
determined by the individual agreements. Based on information
currently available, we expect capacity reservation revenues of
$28.3 million for 2006, $8.6 million for 2007,
$7.3 million for 2008, $7.1 million for 2009 and
$5.7 million for 2010.
F-25
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Our natural gas pipelines and services, and our petrochemical
pipeline services generate revenues from transportation
agreements where shippers are billed a fee per unit of volume
transported (typically in MMBtus for natural gas and MBPD for
petrochemicals) multiplied by the volume delivered. The
transportation fees charged under these arrangements are
contractual. Revenues associated with these fee-based contracts
are recognized when volumes have been physically delivered to
our customer through the pipeline. We also have natural gas
sales contracts whereby revenue is recognized when we purchase
and then resell and deliver a volume of natural gas to a
customer. Revenues from these sales contracts are based upon
market-related prices as determined by the individual
agreements. However, prior to 2004, Sabine Propylene was
regulated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
(FERC). Our Lou-Tex Propylene pipeline was also
subject to the FERCs jurisdiction until 2005. The revenues
recorded by Sabine Propylene and Lou-Tex Propylene during the
period in which each was regulated were based on the maximum
tariff rates approved by regulatory agencies. All the
petrochemical pipeline revenues are with related parties (see
Note 6).
Start-Up
and Organization Costs
Start-up
costs and organization costs are expensed as incurred.
Start-up
costs are defined as one-time activities related to opening a
new facility, introducing a new product or service, conducting
activities in a new territory, pursuing a new class of customer,
initiating a new process in an existing facility, or some new
operation. Routine ongoing efforts to improve existing
facilities, products or services are not
start-up
costs. Organization costs include legal fees, promotional costs
and similar charges incurred in connection with the formation of
a business. We did not record any such costs during the periods
presented.
Storage
gains and losses
Storage well gains and losses occur when product movements into
a storage well are different than those redelivered to
customers. In general, such variations result from difficulties
in precisely measuring significant volumes of liquids at varying
flow rates and temperatures. It is expected that substantially
all product delivered into a storage well will be withdrawn over
time. A measurement loss in one period is expected to be offset
by a measurement gain in a subsequent period, unless product is
physically lost in a storage well due to problems with cavern
integrity. We did not experience any significant net losses
resulting from problems with cavern integrity during the three
years ended December 31, 2005.
Since we expect that storage gains and losses will approximate
each other over time, storage gains or losses are charged to a
storage imbalance account during the month such imbalances are
created based on current pricing. The reserve is increased by
measurement gains and loss accruals and decreased by measurement
losses. On an annual basis, the storage imbalance reserve
account is reviewed for reasonableness based on historical
measurement gains and losses and adjusted accordingly through a
charge to earnings. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, our
storage imbalance account was $4.5 million and
$3.5 million. Net measurement losses of $2.0 million,
$2.2 million and $1.5 million were charged to the
reserve during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and
2003, respectively. Operating costs and expenses reflect well
loss accruals of $3.1 million, $0.6 million and
$2.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2005,
2004 and 2003, respectively.
In addition operating gains and losses due to measurement
variances for product movements to and from storage wells
relating primarily to pipeline and well connection activities
are included in our financial statements. Many of our customer
storage arrangements allow us to retain a small amount of liquid
volumes to help offset any measurement losses. These variances
are estimated and settled at current prices each reporting
period as a net credit or charge to operating costs and
expenses. We do not retain inventory volumes. The net amounts
for each of the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and
2003 were a $2.1 million charge, $0.2 million credit
and $1.4 million credit, respectively.
F-26
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Supplemental
Cash Flow Information
On certain of our capital projects, third parties are obligated
to reimburse us for all or a portion of project expenditures
based on activities initiated by the party. The majority of such
arrangements are associated with projects related to pipeline
construction and well tie-ins. We received $1.8 million,
$1.6 million and $0.8 million as contributions in aid
of our construction costs during the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
We incurred liabilities for construction in progress and
property additions that had not been paid at December 31,
2005, 2004 and 2003 of $4.8 million, $1.4 million and
$0.2 million, respectively.
In January 2002, we acquired a number of storage wells from a
third-party seller. The purchase price we paid included four
wells that were later determined not usable for storage. We
received a $10 million refund of the purchase price from
the seller, which is reflected as Cash refund from prior
business combination on our Statements of Combined Cash
Flows.
|
|
3.
|
Property,
Plant and Equipment
|
Our property, plant and equipment values and accumulated
depreciation balances were as follows at the dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Useful
|
|
|
At December 31,
|
|
|
|
Life in Years
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
Natural gas and petrochemical
pipelines and related equipment(1)
|
|
|
5-35
|
(4)
|
|
$
|
343,843
|
|
|
$
|
340,813
|
|
Underground storage wells and
related assets(2)
|
|
|
5-35
|
(5)
|
|
|
260,976
|
|
|
|
251,858
|
|
Transportation equipment(3)
|
|
|
3-10
|
|
|
|
1,102
|
|
|
|
923
|
|
Land
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,743
|
|
|
|
14,689
|
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,063
|
|
|
|
3,259
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
635,727
|
|
|
|
611,542
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
123,530
|
|
|
|
104,428
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
512,197
|
|
|
$
|
507,114
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes natural gas and petrochemical pipelines, office
furniture and equipment, buildings, and related assets. |
|
(2) |
|
Underground storage facilities include underground product
storage caverns and related integral specific assets such as
pipes and compressors. |
|
(3) |
|
Transportation equipment includes vehicles and similar assets
used in our various operations. |
|
(4) |
|
In general, the estimated useful lives of major components of
this category are: pipelines, 18-35 years (with some
equipment at 5 years); office furniture and equipment,
3-20 years; and buildings 20-35 years. |
|
(5) |
|
In general, the estimated useful live of underground storage
facilities is 20-35 years (with some components at
5 years). |
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2005,
2004 and 2003 was $19.2 million, $18.1 million and
$17.6 million, respectively.
At December 31, 2005, we recorded conditional AROs in
connection with certain
right-of-way
agreements, leases and regulatory requirements. Conditional AROs
are obligations in which the timing
and/or
amount of settlement are uncertain. None of our assets are
legally restricted for purposes of settling AROs. Our accrued
liability for AROs was approximately $0.6 million at
December 31, 2005.
F-27
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
We recorded a cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principle of $0.6 million in connection with our
implementation of FIN 47 in December 2005, which represents
the depreciation and accretion expense we would have recognized
had we recorded these conditional AROs when incurred. The pro
forma effects of our adoption of FIN 47 are not presented
due to the immaterial nature of these amounts to our financial
statements. Based on information currently available, we
estimate that annual accretion expense will approximate
$0.1 million for each of the years 2006 through 2010.
|
|
4.
|
Investments
in and Advances to Unconsolidated Affiliate
Evangeline
|
Acadian Gas, through a wholly owned subsidiary, owns a
collective 49.51% equity interest in Evangeline, which consists
of a 45% direct ownership interest in Evangeline Gas Pipeline,
L.P. (EGP) and a 45.05% direct interest in
Evangeline Gas Corp. (EGC). EGC also owns a 10%
direct interest in EGP. Third parties own the remaining equity
interests in EGP and EGC. Acadian Gas does not have a
controlling interest in the Evangeline entities, but does
exercise significant influence on Evangelines operating
policies. Acadian Gas accounts for its financial investment in
Evangeline using the equity method since it is not the primary
beneficiary of a variable interest.
At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the carrying value of our
investment in Evangeline was $2.4 million and
$2.0 million, respectively. Our Combined Statements of
Operations reflect equity earnings from Evangeline of
$0.3 million, $0.2 million and $0.1 million for
the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively. Our investment in Evangeline is classified within
our Natural Gas Pipelines & Services business segment.
Evangeline owns a
27-mile
natural gas pipeline system extending from Taft, Louisiana to
Westwego, Louisiana that connects three electric generation
stations owned by Entergy Louisiana (Entergy).
Evangelines most significant contract is a
21-year
natural gas sales agreement with Entergy. Evangeline is
obligated to make
available-for-sale
and deliver to Entergy certain specified minimum contract
quantities of natural gas on an hourly, daily, monthly and
annual basis. The sales contract provides for minimum annual
quantities of 36.75 billion British thermal units
(Bbtus), until the contract expires on
January 1, 2013. Quantities delivered to Entergy for the
years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 under the
contract totaled 37.61 Bbtus, 36.75 Bbtus and 36.75 Bbtus,
respectively.
The sales contract contains provisions whereby Entergy is
obligated to pay Evangeline a minimum fee each period, whether
or not it is able to take delivery of natural gas volumes. The
following table presents these minimum amounts for the annual
periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
$
|
7,008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
6,507
|
|
2008
|
|
|
6,478
|
|
2009
|
|
|
6,450
|
|
2010
|
|
|
6,421
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
12,755
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
45,619
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In connection with the Entergy sales contract, Evangeline has
entered into a natural gas purchase contract with Acadian Gas
that contains annual purchase provisions. The minimum annual
purchase quantities under this contract correspond to the
aforementioned Entergy natural gas sales contract. The pricing
terms of the sales agreement with Entergy and Evangelines
purchase agreement with Acadian Gas are based on a
weighted-average cost of natural gas each month (subject to
certain market index price ceilings and incentive margins) plus
a predetermined margin. Due to this pricing methodology,
Evangelines monthly net sales margin under the Entergy gas
sales contract is essentially fixed.
F-28
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Entergy has the option to purchase the Evangeline pipeline
system or an equity interest in Evangeline. In 1991, Evangeline
entered into an agreement with Entergy whereby Entergy was
granted the right to acquire Evangelines pipeline system
for a nominal price, plus the complete performance and
compliance with the natural gas sales contract. The option
period begins the earlier of July 1, 2010 or upon the
payment in full of Evangelines Series B notes as
discussed below. It terminates on December 31, 2012. We
cannot ascertain when, or if, Entergy will exercise this option.
This uncertainty results from factors which include
Entergys management decisions and regulatory approvals
that may be required for Entergy to acquire Evangelines
assets at the time the option is exercisable.
At December 31, 2005, long-term debt for Evangeline
consisted of (i) $23.2 million in principal amount of
9.9% fixed interest rate senior secured notes due December 2010
(the Series B notes) and (ii) a
$7.5 million subordinated note payable to an affiliate of
the other co-venture participant (the ENC Note). The
Series B notes are collateralized by
(i) Evangelines property, plant and equipment;
(ii) proceeds from its Entergy natural gas sales contract;
and (iii) a debt service reserve requirement. Scheduled
principal repayments on the Series B notes are
$5 million annually through 2009 with a final repayment in
2010 of approximately $3.2 million. The trust indenture
governing the Series B notes contains covenants such as
requirements to maintain certain financial ratios. Evangeline
was in compliance with such covenants during the periods
presented.
Evangeline incurred the ENC Note obligations in connection with
its acquisition of the Entergy natural gas sales contract in
1991 and formation of the venture. The ENC Note is subject to a
subordination agreement which prevents the repayment of
principal and accrued interest on the note until such time as
the Series B note holders are either fully cash secured
through debt service accounts or have been completely repaid.
Variable rate interest accrues on the subordinated note at a
LIBOR rate plus 0.5%. Variable interest rates charged on this
note at December 31, 2005 and 2004 were 4.23% and 1.83%,
respectively. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the amount of
accrued but unpaid interest on the ENC Note is approximately
$7.1 and $6.6 million, respectively.
Summarized financial information of Evangeline is presented
below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
Balance sheet data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
$
|
35,918
|
|
|
$
|
20,908
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
7,190
|
|
|
|
8,189
|
|
Noncurrent assets
|
|
|
33,950
|
|
|
|
37,558
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
77,058
|
|
|
$
|
66,655
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
$
|
37,876
|
|
|
$
|
23,525
|
|
Noncurrent liabilities
|
|
|
32,737
|
|
|
|
37,210
|
|
Combined equity
|
|
|
6,445
|
|
|
|
5,920
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and combined
equity
|
|
$
|
77,058
|
|
|
$
|
66,655
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For Year Ended December 31
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
Income statement
data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
340,361
|
|
|
$
|
250,757
|
|
|
$
|
223,638
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
3,563
|
|
|
|
3,752
|
|
|
|
4,209
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
526
|
|
|
|
231
|
|
|
|
291
|
|
F-29
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
At December 31, 2005 and 2004, our intangible assets
consisted primarily of renewable storage contracts with various
customers that we acquired in connection with the purchase of
storage caverns from a third party in January 2002. Due to the
renewable nature of these contracts, we amortize them on a
straight-line basis over the estimated remaining economic life
of the storage assets to which they relate.
The gross value of these intangible assets was $8.1 million
at inception. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the carrying
values of these intangible assets were $7.2 million and
$7.4 million, respectively. We recorded $0.2 million
in amortization expense associated with these intangible assets
for all periods presented. Based on information currently
available, we estimate that amortization expense associated with
existing intangible assets will approximate $0.2 million
per year for each of the years 2006 through 2010.
|
|
6.
|
Related
Party Transactions
|
The following table summarizes our related party transactions
for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For Year Ended December 31
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Products Partners and
affiliates
|
|
$
|
87,307
|
|
|
$
|
79,611
|
|
|
$
|
73,418
|
|
Evangeline
|
|
|
331,522
|
|
|
|
241,400
|
|
|
|
214,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
418,829
|
|
|
$
|
321,011
|
|
|
$
|
287,618
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and
expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EPCO
|
|
$
|
35,659
|
|
|
$
|
25,609
|
|
|
$
|
25,314
|
|
Enterprise Products Partners and
affiliates
|
|
|
25,315
|
|
|
|
3,801
|
|
|
|
|
|
Evangeline
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
60,978
|
|
|
$
|
29,410
|
|
|
$
|
25,318
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EPCO
|
|
$
|
3,937
|
|
|
$
|
4,228
|
|
|
$
|
4,901
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Relationship
with Enterprise Products Partners
Enterprise Products Partners was the shipper of record on our
Sabine Propylene and Lou-Tex Propylene pipelines. We recorded
$33.9 million, $40.9 million and $42.3 million of
related party pipeline transportation revenues from Enterprise
Products Partners on these pipelines for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. For
the periods in which Sabine Propylene and Lou-Tex Propylene were
subject to FERC regulations, such related party revenues were
based on the maximum tariff rate allowed for each system. We
continued to charge Enterprise Products Partners such maximum
transportation rates after both entities were declared exempt
from FERC oversight.
Enterprise Products Partners has entered into agreements with
third parties involving use of the Sabine Propylene and Lou-Tex
Propylene pipelines. Enterprise Products Partners recorded
$15.4 million, $14.2 million and $15.1 million in
revenues for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and
2003, respectively, in connection with such agreements. Apart
from such agreements, Enterprise Products Partners did not
utilize the Sabine Propylene and Lou-Tex Propylene assets.
Enterprise Products Partners has assigned certain agreements
with third parties involving the use of our Sabine Propylene and
Lou-Tex Propylene pipelines to us but remains jointly and
severally liable on those agreements.
F-30
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Our related party revenues from Enterprise Products Partners and
affiliates also include the sale of natural gas of
$35.8 million, $21.7 million and $13.8 million
for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively. Our related party operating costs and expenses
include the cost of natural gas Enterprise Products Partners
sold to us. Such amounts were $25.3 million,
$3.8 million and none for the years ended December 31,
2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. In addition, Enterprise
Products Partners has furnished letters of credit on behalf of
Evangelines debt service requirements. At
December 31, 2005, such outstanding letters of credit
totaled $1.2 million.
We also provide underground storage services to Enterprise
Products Partners for the storage of NGLs and petrochemicals. At
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, we record
$17.6 million, $17.0 million and $17.3 million,
respectively, in storage revenue from Enterprise Products
Partners.
We expect that certain commercial arrangements with Enterprise
Products Partners will change once the Partnership completes its
initial public offering. These changes will include:
|
|
|
|
|
The reduction in transportation rates previously charged by us
to Enterprise Products Partners for usage of the Lou-Tex
Propylene and Sabine Propylene pipelines to the
levels Enterprise Products Partners realizes from the
third-party shippers on these systems.
|
|
|
|
An increase in storage fees charged Enterprise Products Partners
by Mont Belvieu Caverns related to the storage activities of
Enterprise Products Partners octane enhancement,
isomerization and NGL and petrochemical marketing businesses.
Historically, such intercompany charges were below market and
eliminated in the consolidated revenues and costs and expenses
of Enterprise Products Partners. Prospectively, such rates will
be market-related.
|
|
|
|
The well measurement gains and losses associated with products
delivered by Enterprise Products Partners under storage
agreements with us will be allocated to Enterprise Products
Partners. In addition, in connection with its retained equity
investment in Mont Belvieu Caverns, Enterprise Products Partners
will be specially allocated measurement gains and losses. See
Note 2 for additional information regarding our storage
gains and losses.
|
The Company has operated within the Enterprise Products Partners
cash management program for all periods presented. For purposes
of presentation in the Statements of Combined Cash Flows, cash
flows from financing activities represent transfers of excess
cash from the Company to Enterprise Products Partners equal to
cash provided by operations less cash used in investing
activities. Such transfers of excess cash are shown as
distributions to owners in the Statements of Combined
Owners Net Investment. As a result, the combined financial
statements do not present cash balances for any of the periods
presented.
Relationship
with EPCO
We have no employees. All of our operating functions are
performed by employees of EPCO pursuant to an administrative
services agreement. EPCO also provides general and
administrative support services to us in accordance with the
administrative services agreement. We, Enterprise Products
Partners and the other affiliates of EPCO are parties to the
administrative services agreement. The significant terms of the
administrative services agreement are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
EPCO provides administrative, management, engineering and
operating services as may be necessary to manage and operate our
businesses, properties and assets (in accordance with prudent
industry practices). EPCO will employ or otherwise retain the
services of such personnel as may be necessary to provide such
services.
|
|
|
|
We are required to reimburse EPCO for its services in an amount
equal to the sum of all costs and expenses incurred by EPCO
which are directly or indirectly related to our business or
activities (including EPCO expenses reasonably allocated to us).
In addition, we have agreed to pay all sales,
|
F-31
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
use, excise, value added or similar taxes, if any, which may be
applicable with respect to services provided by EPCO.
|
|
|
|
|
|
EPCO allows us to participate as named insureds in its overall
insurance program with the associated premiums and related costs
being allocated to us. We reimbursed EPCO $1.7 million,
$2.3 million and $2.2 million for insurance costs for
the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively.
|
|
|
|
Our operating costs and expenses for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 include reimbursement
payments to EPCO for the costs it incurs to operate our
facilities, including compensation of employees. We reimburse
EPCO for actual direct and indirect expenses it incurs related
to the operation of our assets. Our reimbursements to EPCO for
operating costs and expenses were $35.7 million,
$25.6 million and $25.3 million for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
|
Likewise, our general and administrative costs include amounts
we reimburse to EPCO for administrative services, including
compensation of employees. In general, our reimbursement to EPCO
for administrative services is either (i) on an actual
basis for direct expenses it may incur on our behalf (e.g., the
purchase of office supplies) or (ii) based on an allocation
of such charges between the various parties to administrative
services agreement based on the estimated use of such services
by each party (e.g., the allocation of general legal or
accounting salaries based on estimates of time spent on each
entitys business and affairs). Our reimbursements to EPCO
for general and administrative costs were $3.9 million,
$4.2 million and $4.9 million for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
A small number of key employees devote a portion of their time
to the Companys operations and affairs and participate in
long-term incentive compensation plans managed by EPCO. These
plans include the issuance of restricted units of Enterprise
Products Partners and limited partner interests in EPE Unit L.P.
The amount of equity-based compensation allocable to the
Companys businesses was $26 thousand for the year ended
December 31, 2005. Such amount is immaterial to our
combined financial position, results of operations and cash
flows.
Relationships
with Evangeline
We sell natural gas to Evangeline, which, in turn, uses such
natural gas to satisfy its sales commitments to Entergy. Our
sales of natural gas to Evangeline totaled $331.5 million,
$241.4 million and $214.2 million for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Additionally, we have a service agreement with Evangeline
whereby we provide Evangeline with construction, operations,
maintenance and administrative support related to its pipeline
system. Evangeline paid us $0.4 million, $0.5 million
and $0.4 million for such services for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
We classify our midstream energy operations in three reportable
business segments: NGL & Petrochemical Storage
Services, Natural Gas Pipelines & Services, and
Petrochemical Pipeline Services. We will report an additional
business segment, NGL Pipeline Services, in the future to
encompass our South Texas NGL pipeline business. Our business
segments are generally organized and managed according to the
type of services rendered (or technology employed) and products
produced
and/or sold.
We evaluate segment performance based on the non-GAAP financial
measure of gross operating margin. Gross operating margin
(either in total or by individual segment) is an important
performance measure of the core profitability of our operations.
This measure forms the basis of our internal financial reporting
and is used by senior management in deciding how to allocate
capital resources among business segments. We
F-32
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
believe that investors benefit from having access to the same
financial measures that our management uses in evaluating
segment results. The GAAP measure most directly comparable to
total segment gross operating margin is operating income. Our
non-GAAP financial measure of total segment gross operating
margin should not be considered as an alternative to GAAP
operating income.
We define total (or combined) segment gross operating margin as
operating income before: (i) depreciation, amortization and
accretion expense; (ii) gains and losses on the sale of
assets; and (iii) general and administrative expenses.
Gross operating margin is exclusive of other income and expense
transactions, provision for income taxes, minority interest,
extraordinary charges and the cumulative effect of changes in
accounting principles. Gross operating margin by segment is
calculated by subtracting segment operating costs and expenses
(net of the adjustments noted above) from segment revenues, with
both segment totals before the elimination of any intersegment
and intrasegment transactions. Our combined revenues reflect the
elimination of all material intercompany transactions.
We include equity earnings from Evangeline in our measurement of
segment gross operating margin and operating income. Our equity
investments in midstream energy operations such as those
conducted by Evangeline are a vital component of our long-term
business strategy and important to the operations of Acadian
Gas. This method of operation enables us to achieve favorable
economies of scale relative to our level of investment and also
lowers our exposure to business risks compared the profile we
would have on a stand-alone basis. Our equity investments are
within the same industry as our combined operations, thus we
believe treatment of earnings from our equity method investee as
a component of gross operating margin and operating income is
appropriate.
Our combined revenues were earned in the United States. Our
underground storage wells in Southeast Texas receive, store and
deliver NGLs and petrochemical products for refinery and other
customers along the upper Texas Gulf Coast. Our Acadian Gas
operations gather, transport, store and market natural gas to
customers primarily in Louisiana. Our petrochemical pipelines
provide propylene transportation services to shippers in
southeast Texas and southwestern Louisiana.
Combined property, plant and equipment and investments in and
advances to our unconsolidated affiliate are allocated to each
segment based on the primary operations of each asset or
investment. The principal reconciling item between combined
property, plant and equipment and the total value of segment
assets is
construction-in-progress.
Segment assets represent the net carrying value of assets that
contribute to the gross operating margin of a particular
segment. Since assets under construction generally do not
contribute to segment gross operating margin until completed,
such assets are excluded from segment asset totals until they
are deemed operational.
The following table shows our measurement of total segment gross
operating margin for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
Revenues(1)
|
|
$
|
953,397
|
|
|
$
|
748,931
|
|
|
$
|
668,234
|
|
Less: Operating costs and
expenses(1)
|
|
|
(909,044
|
)
|
|
|
(685,544
|
)
|
|
|
(609,774
|
)
|
Add: Equity in income of
unconsolidated affiliate(1)
|
|
|
331
|
|
|
|
231
|
|
|
|
131
|
|
Depreciation, amortization
and accretion in operating costs and expenses(2)
|
|
|
19,453
|
|
|
|
18,374
|
|
|
|
17,882
|
|
Gain (loss) on sale of
assets in operating costs and expenses(2)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total segment gross operating
margin
|
|
$
|
64,142
|
|
|
$
|
81,985
|
|
|
$
|
76,473
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-33
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
(1) |
|
These amounts are taken from our Statements of Combined
Operations and Comprehensive Income. |
|
(2) |
|
These non-cash expenses are taken from the operating activities
section of our Statements of Combined Cash Flows. |
A reconciliation of total segment gross operating margin to
operating income and income before the cumulative effect of a
change in accounting principle follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
Total segment gross operating
margin
|
|
$
|
64,142
|
|
|
$
|
81,985
|
|
|
$
|
76,473
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile total
segment gross operating margin to operating income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, amortization and
accretion in operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
(19,453
|
)
|
|
|
(18,374
|
)
|
|
|
(17,882
|
)
|
Loss (gain) on sale of assets in
operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative costs
|
|
|
(4,483
|
)
|
|
|
(5,442
|
)
|
|
|
(6,138
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined operating income
|
|
|
40,201
|
|
|
|
58,176
|
|
|
|
52,453
|
|
Other (income) expense, net
|
|
|
(532
|
)
|
|
|
(52
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of
change in accounting principle
|
|
$
|
39,669
|
|
|
$
|
58,124
|
|
|
$
|
52,454
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-34
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Information by segment, together with reconciliations to the
combined total revenues and expenses, is presented in the
following tables:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NGL &
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Petrochemical
|
|
|
Natural Gas
|
|
|
Petrochemical
|
|
|
Construction-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Storage
|
|
|
Pipelines
|
|
|
Pipeline
|
|
|
in-
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
Services
|
|
|
& Services
|
|
|
Services
|
|
|
Progress
|
|
|
Totals
|
|
|
Revenues from third
parties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2005
|
|
$
|
35,237
|
|
|
$
|
499,331
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
534,568
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
32,555
|
|
|
|
395,365
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
427,920
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
32,106
|
|
|
|
348,510
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
380,616
|
|
Revenues from related
parties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2005
|
|
|
17,601
|
|
|
|
367,362
|
|
|
$
|
33,866
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
418,829
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
16,979
|
|
|
|
263,057
|
|
|
|
40,975
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
321,011
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
17,281
|
|
|
|
227,969
|
|
|
|
42,368
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
287,618
|
|
Total revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2005
|
|
|
52,838
|
|
|
|
866,693
|
|
|
|
33,866
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
953,397
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
49,534
|
|
|
|
658,422
|
|
|
|
40,975
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
748,931
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
49,387
|
|
|
|
576,479
|
|
|
|
42,368
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
668,234
|
|
Equity in income of
unconsolidated affiliate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
331
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
331
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
231
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
231
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
131
|
|
Gross operating margin by
individual business segment and in total:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2005
|
|
|
16,636
|
|
|
|
18,939
|
|
|
|
28,567
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64,142
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
19,843
|
|
|
|
25,256
|
|
|
|
36,886
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,985
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
19,838
|
|
|
|
18,272
|
|
|
|
38,363
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,473
|
|
Segment assets
property, plant and equipment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005
|
|
|
191,757
|
|
|
|
211,045
|
|
|
|
94,332
|
|
|
$
|
15,063
|
|
|
|
512,197
|
|
At December 31, 2004
|
|
|
191,325
|
|
|
|
215,015
|
|
|
|
97,515
|
|
|
|
3,259
|
|
|
|
507,114
|
|
Investments in and advances to
unconsolidated affiliate
(see Note 4):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,375
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,375
|
|
At December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,003
|
|
F-35
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table provides additional information regarding
our combined revenues and costs and expenses for the periods
indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
Combined revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of natural gas
|
|
$
|
858,087
|
|
|
$
|
649,889
|
|
|
$
|
569,437
|
|
Transportation natural
gas
|
|
|
8,606
|
|
|
|
8,533
|
|
|
|
7,042
|
|
Transportation
petrochemicals
|
|
|
33,866
|
|
|
|
40,975
|
|
|
|
42,368
|
|
Storage
|
|
|
52,838
|
|
|
|
49,534
|
|
|
|
49,387
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
953,397
|
|
|
$
|
748,931
|
|
|
$
|
668,234
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined cost and
expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of natural gas sales
|
|
$
|
836,497
|
|
|
$
|
623,531
|
|
|
$
|
546,717
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
53,099
|
|
|
|
43,632
|
|
|
|
45,175
|
|
Depreciation, amortization and
accretion
|
|
|
19,453
|
|
|
|
18,374
|
|
|
|
17,882
|
|
Gain/(losses) on sale of assets
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative costs
|
|
|
4,483
|
|
|
|
5,442
|
|
|
|
6,138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
913,527
|
|
|
$
|
690,986
|
|
|
$
|
615,912
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from the purchase and resale of natural gas included in
Natural Gas Pipelines & Services segment, accounted for
90%, 87% and 85% of total combined revenues for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The cost of
natural gas sales accounted for 92%, 91% and 90% of total
combined operating costs and expenses for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Revenues from Enterprise Products Partners accounted for 9%, 11%
and 11% of total combined revenues for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Enterprise
Products Partners accounted for 100% of the revenues recorded by
our Petrochemical Pipeline Services segment. Storage revenues
from Enterprise Products Partners accounted for 33%, 34% and 35%
of NGL & Petrochemical Storage Services segment in
2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Revenues from Evangeline, our unconsolidated affiliate (see
Note 4), accounted for 35%, 32% and 32% of total combined
revenues for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and
2003, respectively. See Note 6 for information regarding
our related party transactions.
We did not have any third party customers that exceeded 10% of
our combined revenues for 2005; however, ExxonMobil
Gas & Power Marketing Company (EOM)
accounted for 9.3% of Natural Gas Pipelines & Services
segment revenue and 9.1% of combined revenues. In 2004, CF
Industries, Inc. accounted for 12% of Natural Gas
Pipelines & Services segment revenue and 11% of
combined revenues. In 2003, EOM accounted for 13% of Natural Gas
Pipelines & Services segment revenue and 12% of
combined revenues.
In addition to its natural gas transportation business, Acadian
Gas engages in the purchase and sale of natural gas to third
party customers in the Louisiana area. The price of natural gas
fluctuates in response to changes in supply, market uncertainty,
and a variety of additional factors that are beyond our control.
We may use commodity financial instruments such as futures,
swaps and forward contracts to mitigate such risks. In general,
the types of risks we attempt to hedge are those related to the
variability of future earnings and cash flows resulting from
changes in applicable commodity prices. The commodity financial
instruments we utilize
F-36
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
may be settled in cash or with another financial instrument. As
a matter of policy, we do not use financial instruments for
speculative (or trading) purposes.
Acadian Gas enters into a small number of cash flow hedges in
connection with its purchase of natural gas
held-for-sale.
In addition, Acadian Gas enters into a limited number of
offsetting financial instruments that effectively fix the price
of natural gas for certain of its customers. Historically, the
use of commodity financial instruments by Acadian Gas was
governed by policies established by the general partner of
Enterprise Products Partners. The objective of this policy was
to assist Acadian Gas in achieving its profitability goals while
maintaining a portfolio with an acceptable level of risk,
defined as remaining within the position limits established by
the general partner. In general, Acadian Gas may enter into risk
management transactions to manage price risk, basis risk,
physical risk or other risks related to its commodity positions
on both a short-term (less than 30 days) and long-term
basis, not to exceed 24 months.
The general partner of Enterprise Products Partners monitored
the hedging strategies associated with the physical and
financial risks of Acadian Gas (such as those mentioned
previously), approved specific activities subject to the policy
(including authorized products, instruments and markets) and
established specific guidelines and procedures for implementing
and ensuring compliance with the policy. DEP Holdings, our
general partner, will continue such policies in the future.
Due to the limited number and nature of the financial
instruments utilized by Acadian Gas, the effect on the portfolio
of a hypothetical 10% movement in the underlying quoted market
prices of natural gas is negligible December 31, 2005 and
2004. The fair value of our commodity financial instrument
portfolio was a liability of $0.1 million at
December 31, 2005, and a liability of $0.3 million at
December 31, 2004.
We recorded losses of $0.2 million and $0.8 million
related to our commodity financial instruments for the years
ended December 31, 2005 and 2003, respectively. In 2004, we
recorded a gain of $0.2 million from our commodity
financial instruments.
|
|
9.
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
Litigation
On occasion, we are named as a defendant in litigation relating
to our normal business operations, including regulatory and
environmental matters. Although we insure against various
business risks to the extent we believe it is prudent, there is
no assurance that the nature and amount of such insurance will
be adequate, in every case, to indemnify us against liabilities
arising from future legal proceedings as a result of our
ordinary business activity.
In 1997, Acadian Gas, along with numerous other energy
companies, was named a defendant in actions brought by Jack
Grynberg on behalf of the U.S. Government under the False
Claims Act. Generally, these complaints allege an industry-wide
conspiracy to underreport the heating value, as well as the
volumes, of natural gas produced from federal and Native
American lands. The complaint alleges that the
U.S. Government was deprived of royalties as a result of
this conspiracy. The plaintiff in this case seeks royalties that
he contends the U.S. government should have received had
the heating value and volume been differently measured,
analyzed, calculated and reported, together with interest,
treble damages, civil penalties, expenses and future injunctive
relief to require the defendants to adopt allegedly appropriate
gas measurement practices. These matters have been consolidated
for pretrial purposes (In re: Natural Gas Royalties Qui
Tam Litigation, U.S. District Court for the District of
Wyoming, filed June 1997). On October 20, 2006, the U.S.
District Court dismissed all of Grynbergs claims with
prejudice.
We are not aware of any other significant litigation, pending or
threatened, that may have a significant adverse effect on our
financial position or results of operations.
F-37
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Redelivery
Commitments
We transport and store natural gas and store NGL and
petrochemical products for third parties under various
contracts. Under the terms of these agreements, we are generally
required to redeliver volumes to the owner on demand. We are
insured for any physical loss of such volumes resulting from
catastrophic events. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, NGL and
petrochemical products aggregating 15.2 million barrels and
13.5 million barrels, respectively, were due to be
redelivered to their owners along with 730 billion BBtus
and 728 BBtus, respectively, of natural gas.
Contractual
Obligations
The following table summarizes our significant contractual
obligations at December 31, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment or Settlement Due by Period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than
|
|
|
1-3
|
|
|
3-5
|
|
|
More Than
|
|
Contractual Obligations
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
|
Years
|
|
|
Years
|
|
|
5 Years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2006)
|
|
|
(2007-2008)
|
|
|
(2009-2010)
|
|
|
Beyond 2010
|
|
|
Operating leases:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underground natural gas storage
cavern
|
|
$
|
3,276
|
|
|
$
|
468
|
|
|
$
|
936
|
|
|
$
|
936
|
|
|
$
|
936
|
|
Right-of-way
agreements
|
|
$
|
533
|
|
|
$
|
79
|
|
|
$
|
159
|
|
|
$
|
26
|
|
|
$
|
269
|
|
Purchase obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product purchase commitments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated payment obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
$
|
1,214,413
|
|
|
$
|
173,352
|
|
|
$
|
347,179
|
|
|
$
|
346,704
|
|
|
$
|
347,178
|
|
Other
|
|
$
|
5,983
|
|
|
$
|
1,710
|
|
|
$
|
3,425
|
|
|
$
|
848
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying major volume
commitments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (in BBtus)
|
|
|
102,280
|
|
|
|
14,600
|
|
|
|
29,240
|
|
|
|
29,200
|
|
|
|
29,240
|
|
Capital expenditure commitments
|
|
$
|
616
|
|
|
$
|
616
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
$
|
608
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
608
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,225,429
|
|
|
$
|
176,225
|
|
|
$
|
351,699
|
|
|
$
|
348,514
|
|
|
$
|
348,991
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases. We lease certain property,
plant and equipment under non-cancelable and cancelable
operating leases. Amounts shown in the preceding table represent
our minimum cash lease payment obligations under operating
leases with terms in excess of one year for the periods
indicated.
Acadian Gas leases an underground natural gas storage cavern
that is integral to its operations. The primary use of this
cavern is to store natural gas
held-for-sale
on a demand basis by Acadian Gas. The current term of the cavern
lease expires in December 2012. The term of this contract does
not provide for an additional renewal period, but it requires
the lessor to enter into negotiations with us under similar
terms and conditions if we wish to extend the lease agreement
beyond December 2012.
In addition, our pipeline operations have entered into leases
for land held pursuant to
right-of-way
agreements. Our significant
right-of-way
agreements have original terms that range from five to
50 years and include renewal options that could extend the
agreements for up to an additional 25 years. Our rental
payments are generally at fixed rates, as specified in the
individual contracts, and may be subject to escalation
provisions for inflation and other market-determined factors.
Lease expense is charged to operating costs and expenses on a
straight line basis over the period of expected economic
benefit. Contingent rental payments, if any, are expensed as
incurred. In general, we are
F-38
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
required to perform routine maintenance on the underlying leased
assets. In addition, certain leases give us the option to make
leasehold improvements. Maintenance and repairs of leased assets
attributable to our operations are charged to expense as
incurred. We have not made any significant leasehold
improvements during the periods presented. Lease expense
included in operating income was $1.2 million for each of
the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003.
Purchase Obligations. We define purchase
obligations as agreements to purchase goods or services that are
enforceable and legally binding (unconditional) on us that
specify all significant terms, including: fixed or minimum
quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable price
provisions; and the approximate timing of the transactions.
Acadian Gas has a product purchase commitment for the purchase
of natural gas in Louisiana from the co-venture party in
Evangeline (see Note 4). This purchase agreement expires in
January 2013. Our purchase price under this contract
approximates the market price of natural gas at the time we take
delivery of the volumes. The preceding table shows the volume we
are committed to purchase and an estimate of our future payment
obligations for the periods indicated. Our estimated future
payment obligations are based on the contractual price at
December 31, 2005 applied to all future volume commitments.
Actual future payment obligations may vary depending on market
prices at the time of delivery.
At December 31, 2005, we do not have any product purchase
commitments with fixed or minimum pricing provisions having
remaining terms in excess of one year.
We also have short-term payment obligations relating to capital
projects we have initiated. These commitments represent
unconditional payment obligations that we have agreed to pay
vendors for services to be rendered or products to be delivered
in connection with our capital spending programs. The preceding
table shows these capital project commitments for the periods
indicated.
Other Long-Term Liabilities. We have recorded
long-term liabilities on our combined balance sheet reflecting
amounts we expect to pay in future periods beyond one year.
These liabilities primarily represent the present value of our
asset retirement obligations. Amounts shown in the preceding
table represent our best estimate as to the timing of
settlements based on information currently available.
|
|
10.
|
Significant
Risks and Uncertainties
|
Nature
of Operations
Our combined results of operations, cash flows and financial
position may be adversely affected by a variety of factors
affecting our industry and specific businesses, including:
|
|
|
|
|
a reduction in demand for NGL and petrochemical storage services
provided by Mont Belvieu Caverns caused by fluctuations in NGL
and petrochemical prices and production due to weather and other
natural and economic forces;
|
|
|
|
a reduction in demand for natural gas transportation services
and natural gas consumption in the areas served by Acadian
Gas; or
|
|
|
|
a reduction in propylene transportation volumes by shippers on
the petrochemical pipelines owned by Lou-Tex Propylene and
Sabine Propylene.
|
In general, a reduction in demand for NGL and petrochemical
products and natural gas by the petrochemical, refining or
heating industries could result from (i) a general downturn
in economic conditions, (ii) reduced demand by consumers
for the end products made with products we handle,
(iii) increased governmental regulations or (iv) other
reasons.
F-39
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Credit
Risk Due to Industry Concentration
A substantial portion of our revenues are derived from companies
in the domestic natural gas, NGL and petrochemical industries.
This concentration could affect our overall exposure to credit
risk since these customers may be affected by similar economic
or other conditions. We generally do not require collateral for
our accounts receivable; however, we do attempt to negotiate
offset, prepayment, or automatic debit agreements with customers
that are deemed to be credit risks in order to minimize our
potential exposure to any defaults.
Counterparty
Risk with Respect to Financial Instruments
In those situations where we are exposed to credit risk in our
financial instrument transactions, we analyze the
counterpartys financial condition prior to entering into
an agreement, establish credit
and/or
margin limits and monitor the appropriateness of these limits on
an ongoing basis. Generally, we do not require collateral nor do
we anticipate nonperformance by our counterparties.
Weather-Related
Risks
Our assets are located along the U.S. Gulf Coast in Texas
and Louisiana, which are areas prone to suffer tropical weather
events such as hurricanes. If we were to experience a
significant weather-related loss for which we were not fully
insured, it could have a material impact on our combined
financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Likewise, if any of our significant customer or supplier groups
experience losses related to storm events, it could have a
material impact on our combined financial position, results of
operations and cash flows.
F-40
SCHEDULE II
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at
|
|
|
Charged to
|
|
|
Charged to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning
|
|
|
Costs and
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at End
|
|
Description
|
|
of Period
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
Accounts
|
|
|
Deductions
|
|
|
of Period
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
trade
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful
accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$
|
3,457
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(85
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,372
|
|
2004(1)
|
|
|
6,935
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,478
|
)
|
|
|
3,457
|
|
2003
|
|
|
6,935
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,935
|
|
Other current
liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for environmental
liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
150
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In 2004, we adjusted the allowance account for the receipt of a
contingent asset related to a prior business acquisition. |
|
(2) |
|
In 2005, Acadian Gas identified a remediation site in Ascension
Parish, Louisiana. Remediation activities are scheduled to begin
in 2006. |
* * * *
F-41
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED
COMBINED
BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
trade, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,304 and
$3,372 at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
respectively
|
|
$
|
63,166
|
|
|
$
|
110,680
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
13,636
|
|
|
|
9,855
|
|
Prepaid and other current assets
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
535
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
76,922
|
|
|
|
121,070
|
|
Property, plant and equipment,
net
|
|
|
539,929
|
|
|
|
512,197
|
|
Investments in and advances to
unconsolidated affiliate
|
|
|
2,788
|
|
|
|
2,375
|
|
Intangible assets, net of
accumulated amortization of $1,045 at June 30, 2006 and
$929 at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
7,082
|
|
|
|
7,198
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
626,721
|
|
|
$
|
642,840
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND OWNERS
NET INVESTMENT
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable trade
|
|
$
|
903
|
|
|
$
|
1,171
|
|
Accrued gas payables
|
|
|
55,928
|
|
|
|
101,475
|
|
Accrued costs and expenses
|
|
|
3,612
|
|
|
|
967
|
|
Deposits from customers
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
357
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
7,645
|
|
|
|
10,495
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
68,129
|
|
|
|
114,465
|
|
Other long-term
liabilities
|
|
|
658
|
|
|
|
608
|
|
Commitments and
contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owners net
investment
|
|
|
557,934
|
|
|
|
527,767
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and owners
net investment
|
|
$
|
626,721
|
|
|
$
|
642,840
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Combined Financial Statements
F-42
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED
STATEMENTS
OF COMBINED OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related parties
|
|
$
|
103,707
|
|
|
$
|
94,474
|
|
|
$
|
207,291
|
|
|
$
|
170,134
|
|
Third parties
|
|
|
117,021
|
|
|
|
120,379
|
|
|
|
296,500
|
|
|
|
229,895
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
220,728
|
|
|
|
214,853
|
|
|
|
503,791
|
|
|
|
400,029
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COST AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses
Related parties
|
|
|
11,455
|
|
|
|
12,928
|
|
|
|
24,650
|
|
|
|
21,140
|
|
Third parties
|
|
|
196,788
|
|
|
|
190,521
|
|
|
|
453,936
|
|
|
|
356,639
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
208,243
|
|
|
|
203,449
|
|
|
|
478,586
|
|
|
|
377,779
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
costs
Related parties
|
|
|
950
|
|
|
|
904
|
|
|
|
1,703
|
|
|
|
1,920
|
|
Third parties
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
237
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
516
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total general and administrative
costs
|
|
|
959
|
|
|
|
1,141
|
|
|
|
1,735
|
|
|
|
2,436
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
209,202
|
|
|
|
204,590
|
|
|
|
480,321
|
|
|
|
380,215
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EQUITY IN INCOME OF
UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATE
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
|
354
|
|
|
|
197
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME
|
|
|
11,726
|
|
|
|
10,407
|
|
|
|
23,824
|
|
|
|
20,011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE),
NET
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR
INCOME TAXES AND CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE
|
|
|
11,726
|
|
|
|
10,407
|
|
|
|
23,828
|
|
|
|
20,011
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME BEFORE CHANGE IN
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE
|
|
|
11,705
|
|
|
|
10,407
|
|
|
|
23,807
|
|
|
|
20,011
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME
|
|
|
11,705
|
|
|
|
10,407
|
|
|
|
23,816
|
|
|
|
20,011
|
|
Change in fair value of commodity
hedges
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
|
|
$
|
11,759
|
|
|
$
|
10,407
|
|
|
$
|
23,798
|
|
|
$
|
20,011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Combined Financial Statements
F-43
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED
STATEMENTS
OF COMBINED CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
23,816
|
|
|
$
|
20,011
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net
income to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, amortization and
accretion in operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
10,149
|
|
|
|
9,432
|
|
Equity in income of unconsolidated
affiliate
|
|
|
(354
|
)
|
|
|
(197
|
)
|
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of assets
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Deferred income tax expense
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in fair market value of
financial instruments
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
|
|
3
|
|
Effect of changes in operating
accounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
47,513
|
|
|
|
1,555
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(3,782
|
)
|
|
|
(1,908
|
)
|
Prepaid and other current assets
|
|
|
368
|
|
|
|
230
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(269
|
)
|
|
|
9
|
|
Accrued gas payable
|
|
|
(45,545
|
)
|
|
|
(2,421
|
)
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
(1,872
|
)
|
|
|
221
|
|
Deposits from customers
|
|
|
(316
|
)
|
|
|
(2,795
|
)
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
(2,756
|
)
|
|
|
(463
|
)
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating
activities
|
|
|
26,876
|
|
|
|
23,676
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(33,564
|
)
|
|
|
(10,307
|
)
|
Contributions in aid of
construction costs
|
|
|
383
|
|
|
|
994
|
|
Proceeds from sale of assets
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
Advances to unconsolidated
affiliate
|
|
|
(59
|
)
|
|
|
(103
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(33,227
|
)
|
|
|
(9,409
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash contributions from
(distributions to) owners, net
|
|
|
6,351
|
|
|
|
(14,267
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by (used in)
financing activities
|
|
|
6,351
|
|
|
|
(14,267
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET CHANGE IN CASH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH, JANUARY 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH, DECEMBER 31
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Combined Financial Statements
F-44
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED
STATEMENTS
OF COMBINED OWNERS NET INVESTMENT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Balance at December 31,
2005
|
|
$
|
527,767
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
23,816
|
|
Non-cash contributions from owners
|
|
|
18
|
|
Net cash contributions from owners
|
|
|
6,351
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive
loss
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30,
2006
|
|
$
|
557,934
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Combined Financial Statements
F-45
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
1.
|
Background
and Basis of Financial Statement Presentation
|
Unless the context requires otherwise, references to
we, us, our or the
Company are intended to mean and include the combined
businesses and operations of Duncan Energy Partners Predecessor.
References to Enterprise Products Partners mean the
consolidated business and operations of Enterprise Products
Partners L.P. Enterprise Products Partners is a publicly traded
Delaware limited partnership, the common units of which are
listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under
the ticker symbol EPD.
In our opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed combined
financial statements include all adjustments consisting of
normal recurring accruals necessary for fair presentation.
Although we believe our disclosures in these financial
statements are adequate to make the information presented not
misleading, certain information and footnote disclosures
normally included in annual financial statements prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States of America (GAAP) have been condensed
or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. These unaudited
interim period financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the audited combined financial statements of
the Company included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Predecessor
Company
Duncan Energy Partners Predecessor (the
Company) is engaged in the business of
(i) receiving, storing and delivering natural gas liquids
(NGLs) and petrochemical products,
(ii) gathering, transporting, storing and marketing natural
gas and (iii) transporting propylene. The principal
business entities included in the historical combined financial
statements of Duncan Energy Partners Predecessor are (on a 100%
basis): (i) Mont Belvieu Caverns, L.P. (which will
be converted into a limited liability company named Mont
Belvieu Caverns, LLC) (Mont Belvieu Caverns), a
Delaware limited partnership; (ii) Acadian Gas, LLC
(Acadian Gas), a Delaware limited liability
company; (iii) Enterprise Lou-Tex Propylene Pipeline
L.P. (Lou-Tex Propylene), a Delaware limited
partnership, including its general partner; (iv) Sabine
Propylene Pipeline L.P. (Sabine Propylene), a
Delaware limited partnership, including its general partner; and
(v) South Texas NGL Pipelines, LLC (South
Texas NGL). The following is a brief description of the
operations of each business comprising the Company including the
new South Texas NGL operations to be included subsequent to
these statements:
|
|
|
|
|
Mont Belvieu Caverns owns and operates 33 salt dome caverns
located in Mont Belvieu, Texas, with an underground storage
capacity of approximately 100 million barrels
(MMBbls). Mont Belvieu Caverns receives, stores and
delivers NGLs and petrochemical products for industrial
customers located along the upper Texas Gulf Coast.
|
|
|
|
Acadian Gas gathers, transports, stores and markets natural gas
in Louisiana utilizing over 1,000 miles of high-pressure
transmission lines and lateral and gathering lines with an
aggregate throughput capacity of one Bcf/d, including a
27-mile
pipeline owned by its Evangeline affiliate, and a leased storage
cavern with storage capacity of three Bcf. (see Note 4).
|
|
|
|
Lou-Tex Propylene owns a
263-mile
pipeline used to transport chemical-grade propylene between
Sorrento, Louisiana and Mont Belvieu, Texas.
|
|
|
|
Sabine Propylene owns a
21-mile
pipeline used to transport polymer-grade propylene from Port
Arthur, Texas to a pipeline interconnect in Cameron Parish,
Louisiana on a
transportation-or-pay
basis.
|
|
|
|
South Texas NGL will own a
223-mile
pipeline extending from Corpus Christi, Texas to Pasadena, Texas
that was purchased by Enterprise Products Partners in August
2006 for $97.7 million. This pipeline (along with others to
be constructed or acquired) will be used to transport NGLs from
two of Enterprise Products Partners facilities located in
South Texas to Mont Belvieu, Texas beginning in
|
F-46
|
|
|
|
|
DUNCAN ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
|
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
January 2007. The estimated cost to acquire and construct the
additional pipelines that will complete this system is
$68.6 million. The Companys historical combined
financial statements do not reflect any transactions related to
this asset prior to its acquisition since it was not operational.
|
Basis
of Financial Statement Presentation
The accompanying combined financial statements and related notes
of the Company have been prepared from Enterprise Products
Partners separate historical accounting records related to
Mont Belvieu Caverns, Acadian Gas, Lou-Tex Propylene and Sabine
Propylene. These combined financial statements have been
prepared using Enterprise Products Partners historical basis in
each entity assets and liabilities and historical results of
operations. The combined financial statements may not
necessarily be indicative of the conditions that would have
existed or the results of operations if the Company had been
operated as an unaffiliated entity. Transactions between the
Company and related parties such as Enterprise Products Partners
have been identified in the combined statements (see
Note 6).
We view the accompanying combined financial statements as the
predecessor of Duncan Energy Partners L.P. (the
Partnership), a Delaware limited partnership formed
on September 29, 2006. The Partnership was formed to
acquire ownership interests in Mont Belvieu Caverns, Acadian
Gas, Lou-Tex Propylene, Sabine Propylene and South Texas NGL.
These ownership interests will be acquired by the Partnership in
connection with its proposed initial public offering of common
units. We believe the combined historical financial statements
of the Company are relevant for investors evaluating an
investment decision in the Partnership.
Our combined financial statements reflect the accounts of
subsidiaries in which we have a controlling interest, after the
elimination of all significant intercompany accounts and
transactions. In the opinion of management, all adjustments
necessary for a fair presentation of the combined financial
statements, in accordance with GAAP, have been made.
The Company has operated within the Enterprise Products Partners
cash management program for all periods presented. For purposes
of presentation in the Statements of Combined Cash Flows, cash
flows from financing activities represent transfers of excess
cash from the Company to Enterprise Products Partners and
shortfall contributions from Enterprise Products Partners to the
Company are equal to cash provided by operations less cash used
in investing activities. Such transfers of excess and shortfalls
of cash are shown as distributions to or contributions from
owners in the Statements of Combined Owners Net
Investment. As a result, the combined financial statements do
not present cash balances for any of the periods presented.
Because a single direct owner relationship does not exist among
these combined entities, the net investment in these entities
(owners net investment) is shown in lieu of
parent or owners equity in the combined financial
statements. Enterprise Products Partners indirectly owned all of
the equity interests in our subsidiaries during the periods
presented.
Partnership
Organization
As noted previously, the Partnership will acquire ownership
interests in the Companys businesses, as specified below,
from Enterprise Products Partners. Initially, the organizational
limited partner of the Partnership is Enterprise Products
Operating, LP ( Enterprise Products OLP), which owns
98% of the Partnership. DEP Holdings, LLC (the General
Partner) is the 2% general partner of the Partnership. The
General Partner will be responsible for managing all of the
Partnerships businesses and operations. Enterprise
Products OLP is a wholly owned subsidiary of Enterprise Products
Partners L.P. The Partnership, the General Partner, Enterprise
Products OLP and Enterprise Products Partners are affiliates
under common control of Dan L. Duncan, the Chairman and
controlling shareholder of EPCO, Inc. (EPCO) and
its affiliates.
In the fourth quarter of 2006, the Partnership expects to file a
registration statement for its initial public offering of
limited partner common units. In connection with the initial
public offering, the Partnership will
F-47
DUNCAN ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
acquire a 66% interest in the following companies, all of which
are indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Enterprise Products
Partners:
|
|
|
|
|
Mont Belvieu Caverns;
|
|
|
|
Acadian Gas;
|
|
|
|
Lou-Tex Propylene;
|
|
|
|
Sabine Propylene; and
|
|
|
|
South Texas NGL in 2007.
|
Enterprise Products Partners has owned controlling interests and
operated the underlying assets of Mont Belvieu Caverns, Acadian
Gas, Lou-Tex Propylene and Sabine Propylene for several years.
Enterprise Products Partners will retain the ownership interests
in these four entities (as well as the recently acquired South
Texas NGL) that are not being acquired by the Partnership.
Enterprise Products Partners and its subsidiaries, including
Enterprise Products OLP, will continue to operate the assets of
each of these businesses. Enterprise Products OLP will control
the Partnerships general partner and remain a significant
owner of new limited partner common unit interests in the
Partnership after the initial public offering.
Dollar amounts presented in the tabular data within these
footnote disclosures are stated in thousands of dollars.
The unaudited condensed combined results of operations of the
Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006
are not necessarily indicative of results expected for the full
year.
We have not included earnings per unit data since we do not have
any outstanding units.
|
|
2.
|
General
Accounting Policies and Related Matters
|
Cumulative
effect of change in accounting principle
Certain key employees of EPCO who allocate a portion of their
time to our affairs participate in long-term incentive
compensation plans managed by EPCO. These plans include the
issuance of restricted units of Enterprise Products Partners and
limited partner interests in EPE Unit L.P. Prior to
January 1, 2006, EPCO accounted for these awards using the
provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. On
January 1, 2006, EPCO adopted SFAS 123(R),
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to
account for such awards. Upon adoption of this accounting
standard, we recognized a cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle of $9 thousand (a benefit). Such awards are
immaterial to our combined financial position, results of
operations and cash flows.
Estimates
Preparing our combined financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (generally referred to as GAAP) requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during a given period. Our actual results could differ from
these estimates.
Inventories
Our inventory consists of natural gas volumes valued at the
lower of average cost or market, with market
determined by industry posted prices. At June 30, 2006 and
December 31, 2005, the value of our natural gas inventory
was $13.6 million and $9.9 million, respectively. As a
result of fluctuating market conditions, we recognize lower of
average cost or market (LCM) adjustments when the
historical cost of our
F-48
DUNCAN ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
inventory exceeds its net realizable value. These non-cash
adjustments are recorded as a component of operating costs and
expenses. No LCM adjustments were required during the first six
months of 2006 and 2005.
In March 2006, our inventory was segregated to include natural
gas volumes dedicated to the fulfillment of forward-sales
contracts. The forward-sale inventory was $13.4 million at
June 30, 2006.
Provision
for income taxes
Our entities are organized as pass-through entities for income
tax purposes. As a result, the owners of such entities are
responsible for federal income taxes on their share of each
entitys taxable income.
In May 2006, the State of Texas substantially revised its
existing state franchise tax. The revised tax (the Texas
Margin Tax) becomes effective for franchise tax reports
due on or after January 1, 2008. In general, legal entities
that conduct business in Texas and benefit from limited
liability protection are subject to the Texas Margin Tax. As a
result of the change in tax law, management believes that our
tax status in the State of Texas will change such that we will
become subject to the Texas Margin Tax. We recorded an estimated
deferred tax liability of $21 thousand for the Texas Margin Tax
in June 2006.
Storage
well gains and losses
Storage well gains and losses occur when product movements into
a storage well are different than those redelivered to
customers. In general, such variations result from difficulties
in precisely measuring significant volumes of liquids at varying
flow rates and temperatures. It is expected that substantially
all product delivered into a storage well will be withdrawn over
time. A measurement loss in one period is expected to be offset
by a measurement gain in a subsequent period, unless product is
physically lost in a storage well due to problems with cavern
integrity.
Since we expect that storage gains and losses will approximate
each other over time, storage gains or losses are charged to a
storage imbalance account during the month such imbalances are
created based on current pricing. The reserve is increased by
measurement gains and loss accruals and decreased by measurement
losses. On an annual basis, the storage imbalance reserve
account is reviewed for reasonableness based on historical
measurement gains and losses and adjusted accordingly through a
charge to earnings.
In addition operating gains and losses due to measurement
variances for product movements to and from storage wells
relating primarily to pipeline and well connection activities
are included in our financial statements. Many of our customer
storage arrangements allow us to retain a small amount of liquid
volumes to help offset any measurement losses. These variances
are estimated and settled at current prices each reporting
period as a net credit or charge to operating costs and
expenses. We do not retain inventory volumes.
At June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, our storage
imbalance account was $0.8 million and $4.5 million.
Net measurement losses of $3.7 million were charged to the
reserve during the six months ended June 30, 2006.
F-49
DUNCAN ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
3. Property,
Plant and Equipment
Our property, plant and equipment values and accumulated
depreciation balances were as follows at the dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Natural gas and petrochemical
pipelines and related equipment(1)
|
|
$
|
344,802
|
|
|
$
|
343,843
|
|
Underground storage wells and
related assets(2)
|
|
|
277,095
|
|
|
|
260,976
|
|
Transportation equipment(3)
|
|
|
1,023
|
|
|
|
1,102
|
|
Land
|
|
|
14,743
|
|
|
|
14,743
|
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
35,679
|
|
|
|
15,063
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
673,342
|
|
|
|
635,727
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
133,413
|
|
|
|
123,530
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
$
|
539,929
|
|
|
$
|
512,197
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes natural gas and petrochemical pipelines, office
furniture and equipment, buildings and related assets. |
|
(2) |
|
Underground and other storage facilities include underground
product storage caverns and related integral specific assets
such as pipes and compressors. |
|
(3) |
|
Transportation equipment includes vehicles and similar assets
used in our various operations. |
Depreciation expense for the three months ended June 30,
2006 and 2005 was $5.0 million and $4.6 million,
respectively. We recorded $10.0 million and
$9.3 million of depreciation expense for the six months
ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
|
|
4.
|
Investments
in and Advances to Unconsolidated Affiliate
Evangeline
|
Acadian Gas, through a wholly owned subsidiary, owns a
collective 49.51% equity interest in Evangeline which consists
of a 45% direct ownership interest in Evangeline Gas Pipeline,
L.P. (EGP) and a 45.05% direct interest in
Evangeline Gas Corp. (EGC). EGC also owns a 10%
direct interest in EGP. Third parties own the remaining equity
interests in EGP and EGC. Acadian Gas does not have a
controlling interest in the Evangeline entities, but does
exercise significant influence on Evangelines operating
policies. Acadian Gas accounts its financial investment in
Evangeline using the equity method since it is not the primary
beneficiary of a variable interest. Our investment in Evangeline
is classified within our Natural Gas Pipelines &
Services business segment.
At June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the carrying
value of our investment in Evangeline was $2.8 million and
$2.4 million, respectively. Our Unaudited Condensed
Combined Statements of Operations reflect equity earnings from
Evangeline of $0.2 million and $0.1 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. We
recorded $0.4 million and $0.2 million of equity
earnings from Evangeline for the six months ended June 30,
2006 and 2005, respectively.
F-50
DUNCAN ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table presents unaudited income statement data for
Evangeline for the periods indicated (on a 100% basis):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months
|
|
|
For the Six Months
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
75,581
|
|
|
$
|
76,387
|
|
|
$
|
156,123
|
|
|
$
|
131,806
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
1,970
|
|
|
|
1,861
|
|
|
|
3,911
|
|
|
|
3,637
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
404
|
|
|
|
189
|
|
|
|
718
|
|
|
|
264
|
|
At June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, our intangible
assets consisted primarily of renewable storage contracts with
various customers that we acquired in connection with the
purchase of storage caverns from a third party in January 2002.
At June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the carrying
values of these intangible assets were $7.1 million and
$7.2 million, respectively. We recorded $0.2 million
and $0.1 million in amortization expense associated with
these intangible assets for the year ended December 31,
2005 and the six months ended June 30, 2006,
respectively. For the remainder of 2006, amortization expense
associated with these intangible assets is currently estimated
at $0.1 million.
|
|
6.
|
Related
Party Transactions
|
The following table summarizes our combined related party
transactions for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months
|
|
|
For the Six Months
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Products Partners
|
|
$
|
30,546
|
|
|
$
|
20,334
|
|
|
$
|
55,911
|
|
|
$
|
42,736
|
|
Evangeline
|
|
|
73,161
|
|
|
|
74,140
|
|
|
|
151,380
|
|
|
|
127,398
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
103,707
|
|
|
$
|
94,474
|
|
|
$
|
207,291
|
|
|
$
|
170,134
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and
expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EPCO
|
|
$
|
7,755
|
|
|
$
|
9,287
|
|
|
$
|
16,613
|
|
|
$
|
16,403
|
|
Enterprise Products Partners
|
|
|
3,700
|
|
|
|
3,641
|
|
|
|
8,037
|
|
|
|
4,737
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
11,455
|
|
|
$
|
12,928
|
|
|
$
|
24,650
|
|
|
$
|
21,140
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EPCO
|
|
$
|
950
|
|
|
$
|
904
|
|
|
$
|
1,703
|
|
|
$
|
1,920
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Relationship
with Enterprise Products Partners
Enterprise Products Partners was the shipper of record on our
Sabine Propylene and Lou-Tex Propylene pipelines. For the three
months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, we recorded
$9.9 million and $9.6 million, respectively, of
related party transportation revenues from Enterprise Products
Partners with respect to these pipelines. We recorded
$18.3 million and $19.1 million of such related party
revenues during the six months ended June 30, 2006 and
2005, respectively.
Prior to 2004, Sabine Propylene was regulated by the Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). Our Lou-Tex
Propylene pipeline was also subject to the FERCs
jurisdiction until 2005. For the periods in which Sabine
Propylene and Lou-Tex Propylene were subject to FERC
regulations, related party revenues with
F-51
DUNCAN ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Enterprise Products Partners were based on the maximum tariff
rate allowed for each system. We continued to charge Enterprise
Products Partners such maximum transportation rates after both
entities were declared exempt from FERC oversight.
Enterprise Products Partners has entered into exchange
agreements with third parties involving use of the Sabine
Propylene and Lou-Tex Propylene pipelines. Enterprise Products
Partners recorded $4.3 million and $3.8 million in
revenues during the three months ended June 30, 2006 and
2005, respectively, in connection with such agreements.
Enterprise Products Partners recorded $7.5 million and
$8.5 million of such revenues during the six months ended
June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Apart from such
agreements, Enterprise Products Partners did not utilize the
Sabine Propylene and Lou-Tex Propylene assets. Enterprise
Products Partners has assigned certain agreements with third
parties involving the use of our Sabine Propylene and
Lou-Tex
Propylene pipelines to us but remains jointly and severally
liable on those agreements.
Our related party revenues from Enterprise Products Partners
also include the sale of natural gas. Our natural gas sales to
Enterprise Products Partners were $16.4 million and
$6.8 million during the three months ended June 30,
2006 and 2005, respectively. We recorded $28.9 million and
$15.7 million of such revenues during the six months ended
June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Our related party operating costs and expenses include the cost
of natural gas Enterprise Products Partners sold to us. Such
amounts were $3.7 million and $3.6 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. We
recorded $8.0 million and $4.7 million of such
expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2006 and
2005, respectively. In addition, Enterprise Products Partners
has furnished letters of credit on behalf of Evangelines
debt service requirements. At December 31, 2005, such
outstanding letters of credit totaled $1.2 million.
We also provide underground storage services to Enterprise
Products Partners for the storage of NGLs and petrochemicals. We
recorded $4.3 and $3.9 for the three months ended June 30,
2006 and 2005, and $8.7 and $8.0 for the six month ended
June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, in storage revenue
from Enterprise Products Partners.
We expect that certain commercial arrangements with Enterprise
Products Partners will change once the Partnership completes its
initial public offering. These changes will include: (i) a
reduction in transportation rates previously charged by us to
Enterprise Products Partners for usage of the Lou-Tex Propylene
and Sabine Propylene pipelines following the assignment to us of
the related exchange agreements by Enterprise Products Partners;
(ii) an increase in storage fees charged Enterprise
Products Partners by Mont Belvieu Caverns related to the storage
activities of Enterprise Products Partners octane
enhancement, isomerization and NGL and petrochemical marketing
businesses; and (iii) the allocation of measurement gains
and losses associated with products delivered to us by
Enterprise Products Partners. In addition, in connection with
the equity investments retained by Enterprise Products Partners,
we expect that the Mont Belvieu Caverns limited liability
company agreement will provide for the special allocation to
Enterprise Products Partners of an amount equal to the
subsidiarys net measurement gain or loss each period.
The Company has operated within the Enterprise Product Partners
cash management program for all periods presented. For purposes
of presentation in the Statements of Combined Cash Flows, cash
flows from financing activities represent transfers of excess
cash from the Company to Enterprise Products Partners and
shortfall contributions from Enterprise Products Partners to the
Company are equal to cash provided by operations less cash used
in investing activities. Such transfers of excess and shortfalls
of cash are shown as distributions to or contributions from
owners in the Statements of Combined Owners Net
Investment. As a result, the combined financial statements do
not present cash balances for any of the periods presented.
F-52
DUNCAN ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Relationship
with EPCO
We have no employees. All of our operating functions are
performed by employees of EPCO pursuant to an administrative
services agreement. EPCO also provides general and
administrative support services to Acadian Gas, Sabine Propylene
and Lou-Tex Propylene in accordance with the administrative
services agreement. We, Enterprise Products Partners and the
other affiliates of EPCO are parties to the administrative
services agreement. The significant terms of the administrative
services agreement are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
EPCO provides administrative, management, engineering and
operating services as may be necessary to manage and operate our
businesses, properties and assets (in accordance with prudent
industry practices). EPCO will employ or otherwise retain the
services of such personnel as may be necessary to provide such
services.
|
|
|
|
We are required to reimburse EPCO for its services in an amount
equal to the sum of all costs and expenses incurred by EPCO
which are directly or indirectly related to our business or
activities (including EPCO expenses reasonably allocated to us).
In addition, we have agreed to pay all sales, use, excise, value
added or similar taxes, if any, that may be applicable with
respect to services provided by EPCO.
|
|
|
|
EPCO allows us to participate as named insureds in its overall
insurance program with the associated premiums and related costs
being allocated to us. We reimbursed EPCO $0.5 million and
$0.6 million for insurance costs during the three months
ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Such
reimbursements were $0.8 million and $1.2 million for
the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
|
Our operating costs and expenses for the six month ended
June 30, 2006 and 2005 include reimbursement payments to
EPCO for the costs it incurs to operate our facilities,
including compensation of employees. We reimburse EPCO for
actual direct and indirect expenses it incurs related to the
operation of our assets. Our reimbursements to EPCO for
operating costs and expenses were $7.8 million and
$9.3 million during the three months ended June 30,
2006 and 2005, respectively. Such reimbursements were
$16.6 million and $16.4 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Likewise, our general and administrative costs include amounts
we reimburse to EPCO for administrative services, including
compensation of employees. In general, our reimbursement to EPCO
for administrative services is either (i) on an actual
basis for direct expenses it may incur on our behalf (e.g., the
purchase of office supplies) or (ii) based on an allocation
of such charges between the various parties to administrative
services agreement based on the estimated use of such services
by each party (e.g., the allocation of general legal or
accounting salaries based on estimates of time spent on each
entitys business and affairs). Our reimbursements to EPCO
for general and administrative costs were $1.0 million and
$0.9 million during the three months ended June 30,
2006 and 2005, respectively. Such reimbursements were
$1.7 million and $1.9 million during the six months
ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
A small number of key employees who devote a portion of their
time to the Companys operations and affairs participate in
long-term incentive compensation plans managed by EPCO. These
plans include the issuance of restricted units of Enterprise
Products Partners and limited partner interests in EPE Unit L.P.
The amount of equity-based compensation allocable to the
Companys businesses was $29 thousand for the six months
ended June 30, 2006. Such amounts are immaterial to our
combined financial position, results of operations and cash
flows.
Relationships
with Evangeline
We sell natural gas to Evangeline, which, in turn, uses such
natural gas to satisfy its sales commitments to Entergy. Our
sales of natural gas to Evangeline totaled $73.2 million
and $74.1 million during the three
F-53
DUNCAN ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. We
recorded $151.4 million and $127.4 million of natural
gas sales to Evangeline during the six months ended
June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Additionally, we have a service agreement with Evangeline
whereby we provide Evangeline with construction, operations,
maintenance and administrative support related to its pipeline
system. Evangeline paid us $0.2 million and
$0.1 million for such services during the three months
ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. We received
$0.3 million and $0.2 million for these services
during the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
We classify our midstream energy operations in three reportable
business segments: NGL & Petrochemical Storage
Services, Natural Gas Pipelines & Services, and
Petrochemical Pipeline Services. We will report an additional
business segment, NGL Pipeline Services, in the future to
encompass our South Texas NGL pipeline business. Our business
segments are generally organized and managed according to the
type of services rendered (or technology employed) and products
produced
and/or sold.
We evaluate segment performance based on the non-GAAP financial
measure of gross operating margin. Gross operating margin
(either in total or by individual segment) is an important
performance measure of the core profitability of our operations.
This measure forms the basis of our internal financial reporting
and is used by senior management in deciding how to allocate
capital resources among business segments. We believe that
investors benefit from having access to the same financial
measures that our management uses in evaluating segment results.
The GAAP measure most directly comparable to total segment gross
operating margin is operating income. Our non-GAAP financial
measure of total segment gross operating margin should not be
considered as an alternative to GAAP operating income.
We define total (or combined) segment gross operating margin as
operating income before: (i) depreciation, amortization and
accretion expense; (ii) gains and losses on the sale of
assets; and (iii) general and administrative expenses.
Gross operating margin is exclusive of other income and expense
transactions, provision for income taxes, minority interest,
extraordinary charges and the cumulative effect of changes in
accounting principles. Gross operating margin by segment is
calculated by subtracting segment operating costs and expenses
(net of the adjustments noted above) from segment revenues, with
both segment totals before the elimination of any intersegment
and intrasegment transactions. Our combined revenues reflect the
elimination of all material intercompany transactions.
We include equity earnings from Evangeline in our measurement of
segment gross operating margin and operating income. Our equity
investments in midstream energy operations such as those
conducted by Evangeline are a vital component of our long-term
business strategy and important to the operations of Acadian
Gas. This method of operation enables us to achieve favorable
economies of scale relative to our level of investment and also
lowers our exposure to business risk compared the profile we
would have on a stand-alone basis. Our equity investments are
within the same industry as our combined operations, thus we
believe treatment of earnings from our equity method investee as
a component of gross operating margin and operating income is
appropriate.
Our combined revenues were earned in the United States. Our
underground storage wells in Southeast Texas receive, store and
deliver NGLs and petrochemical products for refinery and other
customers along the upper Texas Gulf Coast. Our Acadian Gas
operations gather, transport, store and market natural gas to
customers primarily in Louisiana. Our petrochemical pipelines
provide propylene transportation services to shippers in
southeast Texas and southwestern Louisiana.
Combined property, plant and equipment and investments in and
advances to our unconsolidated affiliate are allocated to each
segment based on the primary operations of each asset or
investment. The principal reconciling item between combined
property, plant and equipment and the total value of segment
assets is
F-54
DUNCAN ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
construction-in-progress.
Segment assets represent the net carrying value of assets that
contribute to the gross operating margin of a particular
segment. Since assets under construction generally do not
contribute to segment gross operating margin until completed,
such assets are excluded from segment asset totals until they
are deemed operational.
The following table shows our measurement of total segment gross
operating margin for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months
|
|
|
For the Six Months
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Revenues(1)
|
|
$
|
220,728
|
|
|
$
|
214,853
|
|
|
$
|
503,791
|
|
|
$
|
400,029
|
|
Less: Operating costs and
expenses(1)
|
|
|
(208,243
|
)
|
|
|
(203,449
|
)
|
|
|
(478,586
|
)
|
|
|
(377,779
|
)
|
Add: Equity in income of
unconsolidated affiliate(1)
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
|
354
|
|
|
|
197
|
|
Depreciation, amortization
and accretion in operating costs and expenses(2)
|
|
|
5,108
|
|
|
|
4,748
|
|
|
|
10,149
|
|
|
|
9,432
|
|
Loss on sale of assets in
operating costs and expenses(2)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total segment gross operating
margin
|
|
$
|
17,787
|
|
|
$
|
16,295
|
|
|
$
|
35,695
|
|
|
$
|
31,878
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
These amounts are taken from our Unaudited Condensed Statements
of Combined Operations and Comprehensive Income. |
|
(2) |
|
These non-cash expenses are taken from the operating activities
section of our Unaudited Condensed Statements of Combined Cash
Flows. |
A reconciliation of total segment gross operating margin to
operating income and income before provision for income taxes
and the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months
|
|
|
For the Six Months
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Total segment gross operating
margin
|
|
$
|
17,787
|
|
|
$
|
16,295
|
|
|
$
|
35,695
|
|
|
$
|
31,878
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile total
segment gross operating margin to operating income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, amortization and
accretion in operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
(5,108
|
)
|
|
|
(4,748
|
)
|
|
|
(10,149
|
)
|
|
|
(9,432
|
)
|
Gain on sale of assets in
operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
General and administrative costs
|
|
|
(959
|
)
|
|
|
(1,141
|
)
|
|
|
(1,735
|
)
|
|
|
(2,436
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined operating income
|
|
|
11,726
|
|
|
|
10,407
|
|
|
|
23,824
|
|
|
|
20,011
|
|
Other (income) expense, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income
taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
$
|
11,726
|
|
|
$
|
10,407
|
|
|
$
|
23,828
|
|
|
$
|
20,011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-55
DUNCAN ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Information by segment, together with reconciliations to the
combined total revenues and expenses, is presented in the
following tables:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NGL &
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Petrochemical
|
|
|
Natural Gas
|
|
|
Petrochemical
|
|
|
Construction-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Storage
|
|
|
Pipelines
|
|
|
Pipeline
|
|
|
in-
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
Services
|
|
|
& Services
|
|
|
Services
|
|
|
Progress
|
|
|
Totals
|
|
|
Revenues from third
parties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30,
2006
|
|
$
|
9,740
|
|
|
$
|
107,281
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
117,021
|
|
Three months ended June 30,
2005
|
|
|
8,282
|
|
|
|
112,097
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120,379
|
|
Six months ended June 30, 2006
|
|
|
19,118
|
|
|
|
277,382
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
296,500
|
|
Six months ended June 30, 2005
|
|
|
15,067
|
|
|
|
214,828
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
229,895
|
|
Revenues from related
parties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30,
2006
|
|
|
4,257
|
|
|
|
89,599
|
|
|
$
|
9,851
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103,707
|
|
Three months ended June 30,
2005
|
|
|
3,950
|
|
|
|
80,966
|
|
|
|
9,558
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94,474
|
|
Six months ended June 30, 2006
|
|
|
8,723
|
|
|
|
180,252
|
|
|
|
18,316
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
207,291
|
|
Six months ended June 30, 2005
|
|
|
7,963
|
|
|
|
143,098
|
|
|
|
19,073
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
170,134
|
|
Total revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30,
2006
|
|
|
13,997
|
|
|
|
196,880
|
|
|
|
9,851
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
220,728
|
|
Three months ended June 30,
2005
|
|
|
12,232
|
|
|
|
193,063
|
|
|
|
9,558
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
214,853
|
|
Six months ended June 30, 2006
|
|
|
27,841
|
|
|
|
457,634
|
|
|
|
18,316
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
503,791
|
|
Six months ended June 30, 2005
|
|
|
23,030
|
|
|
|
357,926
|
|
|
|
19,073
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
400,029
|
|
Equity in income of
unconsolidated affiliate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30,
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200
|
|
Three months ended June 30,
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
144
|
|
Six months ended June 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
354
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
354
|
|
Six months ended June 30, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
197
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
197
|
|
Gross operating margin by
individual business segment and in total:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30,
2006
|
|
|
5,084
|
|
|
|
3,954
|
|
|
|
8,749
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,787
|
|
Three months ended June 30,
2005
|
|
|
2,621
|
|
|
|
5,131
|
|
|
|
8,543
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,295
|
|
Six months ended June 30, 2006
|
|
|
8,871
|
|
|
|
10,881
|
|
|
|
15,943
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,695
|
|
Six months ended June 30, 2005
|
|
|
5,705
|
|
|
|
9,116
|
|
|
|
17,057
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,878
|
|
Segment assets
property, plant and equipment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2006
|
|
|
203,187
|
|
|
|
207,444
|
|
|
|
93,619
|
|
|
$
|
35,679
|
|
|
|
539,929
|
|
At December 31, 2005
|
|
|
191,757
|
|
|
|
211,045
|
|
|
|
94,332
|
|
|
|
15,063
|
|
|
|
512,197
|
|
Investments in and advances to
unconsolidated affiliate
(see
Note 4):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,788
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,788
|
|
At December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,375
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,375
|
|
F-56
DUNCAN ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table provides additional information regarding
our combined revenues and costs and expenses for the periods
indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months
|
|
|
For the Six Months
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Combined revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of natural gas
|
|
$
|
194,507
|
|
|
$
|
190,850
|
|
|
$
|
452,694
|
|
|
$
|
353,553
|
|
Transportation natural
gas
|
|
|
2,373
|
|
|
|
2,214
|
|
|
|
4,940
|
|
|
|
4,373
|
|
Transportation
petrochemicals
|
|
|
9,851
|
|
|
|
9,558
|
|
|
|
18,316
|
|
|
|
19,073
|
|
Storage
|
|
|
13,997
|
|
|
|
12,231
|
|
|
|
27,841
|
|
|
|
23,030
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
220,728
|
|
|
$
|
214,853
|
|
|
$
|
503,791
|
|
|
$
|
400,029
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined cost and expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of natural gas sales
|
|
$
|
189,258
|
|
|
$
|
184,388
|
|
|
$
|
442,101
|
|
|
$
|
342,193
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
13,871
|
|
|
|
14,312
|
|
|
|
26,323
|
|
|
|
26,153
|
|
Depreciation, amortization, and
accretion
|
|
|
5,108
|
|
|
|
4,748
|
|
|
|
10,149
|
|
|
|
9,432
|
|
Gain/losses on sale of assets
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
General and administrative costs
|
|
|
959
|
|
|
|
1,141
|
|
|
|
1,735
|
|
|
|
2,436
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
209,202
|
|
|
$
|
204,590
|
|
|
$
|
480,321
|
|
|
$
|
380,215
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from the purchase and resale of natural gas included in
Natural Gas Pipelines & Services segment, accounted for
88% and 89% of total combined revenues for the three months
ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, and 90% and 88% for the six
months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The cost
of natural gas sales accounted for 91% of total combined
operating costs and expenses for each of the three months ended
June 30, 2006 and 2005, and 92% and 91% for the six months
ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Revenues from Enterprise Products Partners accounted for 14% and
9% of total combined revenues for the three months ended
June 30, 2006 and 2005, and 11% for each of the six months
ended June 30, 2006 and 2005. Enterprise Products Partners
accounted for 100% of the revenues recorded by our Petrochemical
Pipeline Services segment. Storage revenues from Enterprise
Products Partners accounted for 30% and 32% of NGL &
Petrochemical Storage Services segment for the three months
ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, and 31% and 35% for the six
months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Revenues from Evangeline, our unconsolidated affiliate (see
Note 4), accounted for 33% and 35% of total combined
revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005,
and 30% and 32% for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and
2005, respectively. See Note 6 for information regarding
our related party transactions.
In addition to its natural gas transportation business, Acadian
Gas engages in the purchase and sale of natural gas to third
party customers in the Louisiana area. The price of natural gas
fluctuates in response to changes in supply, market uncertainty,
and a variety of additional factors that are beyond our control.
We may use commodity financial instruments such as futures,
swaps and forward contracts to mitigate such risks. In general,
the types of risks we attempt to hedge are those related to the
variability of future earnings and cash flows resulting from
changes in applicable commodity prices. The commodity financial
instruments we utilize may be settled in cash or with another
financial instrument. As a matter of policy, we do not use
financial instruments for speculative (or trading)
purposes.
F-57
DUNCAN ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Acadian Gas enters into a small number of cash flow hedges in
connection with its purchase of natural gas
held-for-sale.
In addition, Acadian Gas enters into a limited number of
offsetting financial instruments that effectively fix the price
of natural gas for certain of its customers. Historically, the
use of commodity financial instruments by Acadian Gas was
governed by policies established by the general partner of
Enterprise Products Partners. The objective of this policy was
to assist Acadian Gas in achieving its profitability goals while
maintaining a portfolio with an acceptable level of risk,
defined as remaining within the position limits established by
the general partner. In general, Acadian Gas may enter into risk
management transactions to manage price risk, basis risk,
physical risk or other risks related to its commodity positions
on both a short-term (less than 30 days) and long-term
basis, not to exceed 24 months.
The general partner of Enterprise Products Partners monitored
the hedging strategies associated with the physical and
financial risks of Acadian Gas (such as those mentioned
previously), approved specific activities subject to the policy
(including authorized products, instruments and markets) and
established specific guidelines and procedures for implementing
and ensuring compliance with the policy. DEP Holdings, general
partner of the Partnership, will continue such policies in the
future.
Due to the limited number and nature of the financial
instruments utilized by Acadian Gas, the effect on the portfolio
of a hypothetical 10% movement in the underlying quoted market
prices of natural gas is negligible at June 30, 2006 and
December 31, 2005. The fair value of our commodity
financial instrument was negligible at June 30, 2006 and a
liability of $0.1 million at December 31, 2005. We
recorded $0.3 million of expense related to our commodity
financial instruments during the three and six months ended
June 30, 2006. We recorded nominal amounts of expense
related to this portfolio during the three and six months ended
June 30, 2005.
|
|
9.
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
Litigation
On occasion, we are named as a defendant in litigation relating
to our normal business operations, including regulatory and
environmental matters. Although we insure against various
business risks to the extent we believe it is prudent, there is
no assurance that the nature and amount of such insurance will
be adequate, in every case, to indemnify us against liabilities
arising from future legal proceedings as a result of our
ordinary business activity.
In 1997, Acadian Gas, along with numerous other energy
companies, was named a defendant in actions brought by Jack
Grynberg on behalf of the U.S. Government under the False
Claims Act. Generally, these complaints allege an industry-wide
conspiracy to underreport the heating value as well as the
volumes of the natural gas produced from federal and Native
American lands. The complaint alleges that the
U.S. Government was deprived of royalties as a result of
this conspiracy. The plaintiff in this case seeks royalties that
he contends the U.S. government should have received had
heating value and volume been differently measured, analyzed,
calculated and reported, together with interest, treble damages,
civil penalties, expenses and future injunctive relief to
require the defendants to adopt allegedly appropriate gas
measurement practices. No monetary relief has been specified in
this case. These matters have been consolidated for pretrial
purposes (In re: Natural Gas Royalties Qui Tam
Litigation, U.S. District Court for the District of
Wyoming, filed June 1997). On October 20, 2006 the
U.S. District Court dismissed all of Grynbergs claim
with prejudice.
We are not aware of any other significant litigation, pending or
threatened, that may have a significant adverse effect on our
financial position or results of operations.
Redelivery
Commitments
We transport and store natural gas volumes and store NGL and
petrochemical products for third parties under various
contracts. Under the terms of these agreements, we are generally
required to redeliver volumes
F-58
DUNCAN ENERGY PARTNERS PREDECESSOR
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
to the owner on demand. We are insured for any physical loss of
such volumes resulting from catastrophic events. At
June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, NGL and
petrochemical products aggregating 10.1 MMBbls and
15.2 MMBbls, respectively, were due to be redelivered to
their owners along with 681 billion British thermal units
(Bbtus) and 730 Bbtus of natural gas, respectively.
Operating
Leases
We lease certain property, plant and equipment under
non-cancelable and cancelable operating leases. Amounts shown in
the preceding table represent our minimum cash lease payment
obligations under operating leases with terms in excess of one
year for the periods indicated.
Acadian Gas leases an underground natural gas storage cavern
that is integral to its operations. The primary use of this
cavern is to store natural gas
held-for-sale
by Acadian Gas. The current term of the cavern lease expires in
December 2012. The term of this contract does not provide for an
additional renewal period, but it requires the lessor to enter
into negotiations with us under similar terms and conditions if
we wish to extend the lease agreement beyond December 2012.
In addition, our pipeline operations have entered into leases
for land held pursuant to
right-of-way
agreements. Our significant
right-of-way
agreements have original terms that range from five to
50 years and include renewal options that could extend the
agreements for up to an additional ten years. Our rental
payments are generally at fixed rates, as specified in the
individual contract, and may be subject to escalation provisions
for inflation and other market-determined factors.
Lease expense is charged to operating costs and expenses on a
straight line basis over the period of expected economic
benefit. Contingent rental payments, if any, are expensed as
incurred. In general, we are required to perform routine
maintenance on the underlying leased assets. In addition,
certain leases give us the option to make leasehold
improvements. Maintenance and repairs of leased assets
attributable to our operations are charged to expense as
incurred. We did not make any significant leasehold improvements
during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 or 2005.
Lease and rental expense included in operating income was
$0.4 million and $0.3 for the three months ended
June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. For the six months
ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, lease and rental expense
included in operating income was $0.8 million and
$0.6 million, respectively.
* * * *
F-59
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS L.P.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Partners of Duncan Energy Partners L.P.
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Duncan Energy
Partners L.P. (the Partnership) as of
September 30, 2006. This financial statement is the
responsibility of the Partnerships management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial
statement based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statement is
free of material misstatement. The Partnership is not required
to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its
internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included
consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a
basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Partnerships internal control
over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such
opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statement, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that
our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such balance sheet presents fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of the Partnership at
September 30, 2006, in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ Deloitte &
Touche LLP
Houston, Texas
November 1, 2006
F-60
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS L.P.
BALANCE
SHEET
AT
SEPTEMBER 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Deferred offering costs
|
|
$
|
1,361,156
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
1,361,156
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS
EQUITY
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
522,232
|
|
Accounts payable
related party
|
|
|
838,924
|
|
Partners equity:
|
|
|
|
|
Limited partner
|
|
|
2,940
|
|
General partner
|
|
|
60
|
|
Receivable from partners
|
|
|
(3,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and
partners equity
|
|
$
|
1,361,156
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Note to Balance Sheet
F-61
DUNCAN
ENERGY PARTNERS L.P.
NOTE TO
BALANCE SHEET
Nature
of operations
Duncan Energy Partners L.P. (the
Partnership) was formed on September 29, 2006
as a Delaware limited partnership to acquire ownership interests
in midstream energy businesses from subsidiaries of Enterprise
Products Partners L.P. These ownership interests will be
acquired by the Partnership in connection with its anticipated
initial public offering to be completed in the first quarter of
2007.
The business of the Partnership will initially consist of
(i) receiving, storing and delivering natural gas liquids
(NGLs) and petrochemical products, (ii) gathering,
transporting, storing and marketing natural gas and
(iii) transporting NGLs and propylene. The Partnership will
acquire a 66% interest in the following companies, all of which
are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Enterprise Products Partners
L.P. at September 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
Mont Belvieu Caverns, L.P. (Mont Belvieu
Caverns), which receives, stores and delivers NGLs and
petrochemical products for industrial customers located along
the upper Texas Gulf Coast;
|
|
|
|
Acadian Gas, LLC (Acadian Gas),
which gathers, transports, stores and markets natural gas in
Louisiana utilizing over 1,000 miles of natural gas
transmission and gathering pipelines and a leased storage cavern;
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Lou-Tex Propylene Pipeline
L.P. (Lou-Tex Propylene), which
transports chemical-grade propylene between Sorrento, Louisiana
and Mont Belvieu, Texas;
|
|
|
|
Sabine Propylene Pipeline L.P. (Sabine
Propylene), which transports polymer-grade propylene
between Port Arthur, Texas and a pipeline interconnect located
in Cameron Parish, Louisiana; and
|
|
|
|
South Texas NGL Pipelines, LLC (South
Texas NGL), which will transport NGLs from Corpus Christi,
Texas to Mont Belvieu, Texas. A
223-mile
pipeline that will form the largest part of a pipeline system
was purchased by Enterprise Products Partners in August 2006,
and the Partnership is constructing and acquiring additional
pipeline assets to enable it to transport NGL products beginning
in January 2007. Additional expansions to this system are
scheduled to be completed during 2007.
|
Enterprise Products Partners L.P. will control of the
Partnerships 2% general partner, DEP Holdings, LLC (the
General Partner), which will direct the operations
of the Partnership. Enterprise Products Operating L.P. (a wholly
owned subsidiary of Enterprise Products Partners L.P.) is the
organizational limited partner of the Partnership. The
Partnership, the General Partner, Enterprise Products Operating
L.P. and Enterprise Products Partners L.P. are affiliates and
under common control of Dan L. Duncan, the Chairman and
controlling shareholder of EPCO, Inc.
Deferred
offering costs
Direct offering costs representing specific legal, accounting,
and other third party services incurred to date in connection
with the anticipated initial public offering of the Partnership
will be deferred and charged against the gross proceeds of the
offering. Offering costs paid by related parties prior to the
offering will be reimbursed from the proceeds of the offering.
At this time there are no other obligations for organizational
costs intended to be reimbursed to related parties.
Receivable
from partners
The General Partner and Enterprise Products Operating L.P. made
their initial cash capital contributions of $60 and $2,940,
respectively, subsequent to September 30, 2006.
* * * *
F-62
DEP
HOLDINGS, LLC
REPORT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Owner of DEP Holdings, LLC
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of DEP Holdings,
LLC (the General Partner) as of October 31,
2006. This financial statement is the responsibility of the
General Partners management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on this financial statement based on our
audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statement is
free of material misstatement. The General Partner is not
required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of
its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit
included consideration of internal control over financial
reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the General
Partners internal control over financial reporting.
Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statement, assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as
well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, such balance sheet presents fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of the General Partner
at October 31, 2006, in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Houston, Texas
November 1, 2006
F-63
DEP
HOLDINGS, LLC
BALANCE
SHEET
AT
OCTOBER 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
940
|
|
Investment in Duncan Energy
Partners L.P.
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MEMBERS EQUITY
|
Members Equity
|
|
$
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Note to Balance Sheet
F-64
DEP
HOLDINGS, LLC
NOTE TO
BALANCE SHEET
Nature
of Operations
DEP Holdings, LLC ( the General
Partner) is a Delaware limited liability company that was
formed on September 29, 2006, to own a 2% general partner
interest in Duncan Energy Partners L.P. (the
Partnership), a Delaware limited partnership.
The General Partner is wholly owned by Enterprise Products
Operating L.P., a wholly owned subsidiary of Enterprise Products
Partners L.P.
On October 20, 2006, Enterprise Products Operating L.P.
contributed $1,000 to the General Partner, which used $60 of
such funds to acquire a general partner interest in the
Partnership. The Partnership was formed on September 29,
2006 and its initial purpose is to acquire ownership interests
in midstream energy businesses of Enterprise Products Partners
L.P. Such ownership interests will be acquired by the
Partnership in connection with an anticipated initial public
offering by the Partnership. The Partnership, the General
Partner, Enterprise Products Operating L.P. and Enterprise
Products Partners L.P. are affiliates and under common control
of Dan L. Duncan, the Chairman and controlling shareholder of
EPCO, Inc.
* * * *
F-65
APPENDIX B
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Acadian Gas: Acadian Gas, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company.
available cash: Available cash is
defined in our partnership agreement and means, with respect to
any fiscal quarter ending prior to liquidation:
|
|
|
|
|
all cash and cash equivalents of Duncan Energy Partners and its
subsidiaries on hand at the end of that quarter; and
|
|
|
|
all additional cash and cash equivalents of Duncan Energy
Partners and its subsidiaries on hand immediately prior to the
date of determination of available cash with respect to the
fiscal quarter;
|
|
|
|
|
|
less the amount of cash reserves determined by our general
partner to be necessary or appropriate to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
provide for the proper conduct of our business (including
reserves for future capital expenditures and for our future
credit needs);
|
|
|
|
comply with applicable law or any debt instrument or other
agreement; or
|
|
|
|
provide funds for distributions to unitholders and our general
partner in respect of any one or more of the next four quarters.
|
basis differential: The cost of
transporting natural gas from Henry Hub to the destination point.
Bcf: One billion cubic feet of natural
gas.
Bcf/d: One billion cubic feet of
natural gas per day.
Bbls: Barrels.
Btu: British thermal units.
Bbtu/d: One billion Btus per day.
capital account: The capital account
maintained for a partner under the partnership agreement. The
capital account of a partner for a general partner interest, a
common unit or any other partnership interest will be the amount
which that capital account would be if that common unit or other
partnership interest were the only interest in Duncan Energy
Partners L.P. held by a partner.
closing price: The last sale price on a
day, regular way, or in case no sale takes place on that day,
the average of the closing bid and asked prices on that day,
regular way, in either case, as reported in the principal
consolidated transaction reporting system for securities listed
or admitted to trading on the principal national securities
exchange on which the units of that class are listed or admitted
to trading. If the units of that class are not listed or
admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the
last quoted price on that day. If no quoted price exists, the
average of the high bid and low asked prices on that day in the
over-the-counter
market, as reported by the New York Stock Exchange or any other
system then in use. If on any day the units of that class are
not quoted by any organization of that type, the average of the
closing bid and asked prices on that day as furnished by a
professional market maker making a market in the units of the
class selected by the our board of directors. If on that day no
market maker is making a market in the units of that class, the
fair value of the units on that day as determined reasonably and
in good faith by our board of directors.
common units: Represent limited partner
interests that entitle the holders to participate in our cash
distributions and to exercise the rights and privileges
available to limited partners under our partnership agreement.
condensate: Similar to crude oil and
produced in association with natural gas gathering and
processing.
current market price: For any class of
units listed or admitted to trading on any national securities
exchange as of any date, the average of the daily closing prices
for the 20 consecutive trading days immediately prior to that
date.
B-1
DEP Holdings: DEP Holdings, LLC.
Enterprise GP Holdings: Enterprise GP
Holdings L.P., a publicly traded partnership that owns the
general partner of Enterprise Products Partners.
Enterprise Products
Partners: Enterprise Products Partners L.P.
and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Enterprise Products OLP: Enterprise
Products Operating L.P., the operating partnership of Enterprise
Products Partners.
Enterprise Products GP: Enterprise
Products GP, LLC, the general partner of Enterprise Products
Partners.
EPE Holdings: EPE Holdings, LLC, the
general partner of Enterprise GP Holdings.
EPCO: EPCO, Inc., an affiliate of our
ultimate parent company, and its affiliates, unless the context
indicates otherwise.
Evangeline: Our equity method
investment in Evangeline Gas Pipeline L.P. and Evangeline Gas
Corp. For information regarding this unconsolidated affiliate,
please read Note 4 of the Notes to Combined Financial
Statements of Duncan Energy Partners Predecessor.
feedstock: A raw material required for
an industrial process such as in petrochemical manufacturing.
FERC: Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission
fractionation: The process of
separating or refining NGLs into their component products by a
process known as fractional distillation.
fractionator: A processing unit that
separates a mixed stream of NGLs into component products by
fractionation.
GAAP: Accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.
LCM: Lower of average cost or market.
Lou-Tex Propylene: Lou-Tex Propylene
Pipeline, L.P., a Texas limited partnership.
MBbls/d: One thousand barrels per day.
MBPD: Thousand barrels per day.
MMBbls: One million barrels.
MMBtu: One million British thermal
units.
MMBtu/d: One million British thermal
units per day.
MMcf: One million cubic feet of natural
gas.
MMcf/d: One million cubic feet per day.
Mont Belvieu Caverns: Mont Belvieu
Caverns, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, or its successor
Mont Belvieu Caverns, LLC.
NGLs: Natural gas liquids which consist
primarily of ethane, propane, isobutane, normal butane and
natural gasoline. NGLs are used by the petrochemical or refining
industries to produce plastics, motor gasoline and other
industrial and consumer products and also are used as
residential, agricultural and industrial fuels.
operating expenditures: All of our cash
expenditures and cash expenditures of our subsidiaries,
including, without limitation, taxes, reimbursements of our
general partner, repayment of working capital borrowings,
interest payments and sustaining capital expenditures, subject
to the following:
(a) Payments (including prepayments) of principal of and
premium on indebtedness, other than working capital borrowings,
will not constitute operating expenditures.
B-2
(b) Operating expenditures will not include:
(1) capital expenditures made for acquisitions or for
capital improvements;
(2) payment of transaction expenses relating to interim
capital transactions; or
(3) distributions to unitholders.
Where capital expenditures are made in part for acquisitions or
for capital improvements and in part for other purposes, our
general partner, with the concurrence of the conflicts
committee, shall determine the allocation between the amounts
paid for each and, with respect to the part of such capital
expenditures made for other purposes, the period over which the
capital expenditures made for other purposes will be deducted as
an operating expenditure in calculating operating surplus.
Operating Partnership: DEP Operating
Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.
Operating Partnership Agreement: The
Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership
dated as of September 29, 2006, as amended from time to
time.
Our general partner: DEP Holdings, LLC.
propylene: A type of liquid hydrocarbon
derived from oil or natural gas that is used to make
polypropylene. Refinery-grade propylene (a mixture of propane
and propylene) is separated into either polymer-grade propylene
or chemical-grade propylene along with by-products of propane
and mixed butane. Polymer-grade propylene can also be produced
from chemical-grade propylene feedstock.
Sabine Propylene: Sabine Propylene
Pipeline, L.P., a Texas limited partnership.
South Texas NGL: South Texas NGL
Pipelines, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
TEPPCO Partners: TEPPCO Partners, L.P.,
a publicly traded partnership, and its subsidiaries.
TEPPCO GP: Texas Eastern Products
Pipeline Company, LLC, the general partner of TEPPCO Partners.
throughput: The volume of natural gas
or NGLs transported or passing through a pipeline, plant,
terminal or other facility in an economically meaningful period
of time.
B-3
13,000,000 Common Units
Representing Limited Partner
Interests
PROSPECTUS
,
2007
Lehman
Brothers
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
|
|
Item 13.
|
Other
Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
|
Set forth below are the expenses (other than underwriting
discounts and commissions) expected to be incurred in connection
with the issuance and distribution of the securities registered
hereby. With the exception of the Securities and Exchange
Commission registration fee, the NASD filing fee and the NYSE
filing fee, the amounts set forth below are estimates.
|
|
|
|
|
SEC registration fee
|
|
$
|
33,593
|
|
NASD filing fee
|
|
|
31,895
|
|
NYSE listing fee
|
|
|
*
|
|
Printing and engraving expenses
|
|
|
*
|
|
Fees and expenses of legal counsel
|
|
|
*
|
|
Accounting fees and expenses
|
|
|
*
|
|
Structuring fees
|
|
|
*
|
|
Transfer agent and registrar fees
|
|
|
*
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
To be provided by amendment. |
|
|
Item 14.
|
Indemnification
of Directors and Officers.
|
The section of the prospectus entitled Description of
Material Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement
Indemnification is incorporated herein by this reference.
Reference is also made to the Underwriting Agreement filed as
Exhibit 1.1 to this registration statement. Subject to any
terms, conditions or restrictions set forth in the partnership
agreement,
Section 17-108
of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act empowers
a Delaware limited partnership to indemnify and hold harmless
any partner or other person from and against all claims and
demands whatsoever.
Section 18-108
of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act provides that,
subject to such standards and restrictions, if any, as are set
forth in its limited liability company agreement, a Delaware
limited liability company may, and shall have the power to,
indemnify and hold harmless any member or manager or other
person from and against any and all claims and demands
whatsoever. The limited liability company agreement of DEP
Holdings, LLC provides for the indemnification of
(i) present or former members of the Board of Directors of
DEP Holdings, LLC or any committee thereof, (ii) present or
former officers, employees, partners, agents or trustees of DEP
Holdings, LLC or (iii) persons serving at the request of
DEP Holdings, LLC in another entity in a similar capacity as
that referred to in the immediately preceding clauses (i)
or (ii) (each, a General Partner Indemnitee) to
the fullest extent permitted by law, from and against any and
all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several,
expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses),
judgments, fines, penalties, interest, settlements and other
amounts arising from any and all claims, demands, actions, suits
or proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative, in which any such person may be involved, or is
threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise, by reason of
such persons status as a General Partner Indemnitee;
provided, that in each case the General Partner Indemnitee acted
in good faith and in a manner which such General Partner
Indemnitee believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best
interests of DEP Holdings, LLC and, with respect to any criminal
proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such General
Partner Indemnitees conduct was unlawful. The termination
of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order,
settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendre, or its
equivalent, shall not create a presumption that the General
Partner Indemnitee acted in a manner contrary to that specified
above. Any indemnification pursuant to these provisions shall be
made only out of the assets of DEP Holdings, LLC. DEP
II-1
Holdings, LLC is authorized to purchase and maintain insurance,
on behalf of the members of its Board of Directors, its officers
and such other persons as the Board of Directors may determine,
against any liability that may be asserted against or expense
that may be incurred by such person in connection with the
activities of DEP Holdings, LLC, regardless of whether DEP
Holdings, LLC would have the power to indemnify such person
against such liability under the provisions of its limited
liability company agreement.
|
|
Item 15.
|
Recent
Sales of Unregistered Securities.
|
On September 29, 2006, in connection with the formation of
the partnership, Duncan Energy Partners L.P. issued (1) to
DEP Holdings, LLC, the 2% general partner interest in the
partnership for $60 and (2) to Enterprise Products
Operating L.P., the 98% limited partner interest in the
partnership for $2,940, in an offering exempt from registration
under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. There
have been no other sales of unregistered securities within the
past three years.
The following documents are filed as exhibits to this
registration statement:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
Description
|
|
|
1
|
.1*
|
|
|
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement
|
|
3
|
.1
|
|
|
|
Certificate of Limited Partnership
of Duncan Energy Partners L.P.
|
|
3
|
.2*
|
|
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated
Agreement of Limited Partnership of Duncan Energy Partners L.P.
(included as Appendix A)
|
|
3
|
.3
|
|
|
|
Certificate of Formation of DEP
Holdings, LLC
|
|
3
|
.4*
|
|
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated
Limited Liability Company Agreement of DEP Holdings, LLC
|
|
3
|
.5
|
|
|
|
Certificate of Formation of DEP
OLPGP, LLC
|
|
3
|
.6*
|
|
|
|
Limited Liability Company
Agreement of DEP OLPGP, LLC
|
|
3
|
.7
|
|
|
|
Certificate of Limited Partnership
of DEP Operating Partnership, L.P.
|
|
3
|
.8*
|
|
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated
Agreement of Limited Partnership of DEP Operating Partnership,
L.P.
|
|
4
|
.1*
|
|
|
|
Specimen certificate representing
common units
|
|
5
|
.1*
|
|
|
|
Opinion of Andrews Kurth LLP as to
the legality of the securities being registered
|
|
8
|
.1*
|
|
|
|
Opinion of Andrews Kurth LLP
relating to tax matters
|
|
10
|
.1*
|
|
|
|
Form of Contribution, Conveyance
and Assumption Agreement
|
|
10
|
.2*
|
|
|
|
Storage Lease (Enterprise Products
NGL Marketing), dated as
of ,
2007, between Enterprise Products Operating L.P. and Mont
Belvieu Caverns, LLC
|
|
10
|
.3*
|
|
|
|
Storage Lease (Texas OLP), dated
as
of ,
2007, between Enterprise Products Operating L.P. and Mont
Belvieu Caverns, LLC
|
|
10
|
.4*
|
|
|
|
Storage Lease (TE Products
Pipeline Company), dated as
of ,
2007 between Enterprise Products Operating L.P. and Mont Belvieu
Caverns, LLC
|
|
10
|
.5*
|
|
|
|
Storage Lease (Belvieu
Environmental Fuels), dated as
of ,
2007, between Enterprise Products Operating L.P. and Mont
Belvieu Caverns, LLC
|
|
10
|
.6*
|
|
|
|
Storage Lease (Butane Isomer),
dated as
of ,
2007, between Enterprise Products Operating L.P. and Mont
Belvieu Caverns, LLC
|
|
10
|
.7*
|
|
|
|
Storage Lease (Enterprise
Fractionation Plant), dated as
of ,
2007, between Enterprise Products Operating L.P. and Mont
Belvieu Caverns, LLC
|
|
10
|
.8*
|
|
|
|
Contribution, Conveyance and
Assumption Agreement, dated as
of ,
2007, between Enterprise Products OLP and Mont Belvieu Caverns,
LLC
|
|
10
|
.9*
|
|
|
|
Contribution, Conveyance and
Assumption Agreement, dated as
of ,
2007, between Enterprise Products OLP and South Texas NGL
|
II-2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
Description
|
|
|
10
|
.10*
|
|
|
|
Pipeline Purchase and Sale
Agreement, dated as
of ,
2007, between South Texas NGL and TEPPCO Crude Pipeline, L.P.
|
|
10
|
.11*
|
|
|
|
Interconnection Lease Agreement,
dated as
of ,
2007, between South Texas NGL and TE Products Pipeline Company
|
|
10
|
.12*
|
|
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated
Limited Liability Company Agreement of Mont Belvieu Caverns, LLC
|
|
10
|
.13*
|
|
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated
Limited Liability Company Agreement of Acadian Gas, LLC
|
|
10
|
.14*
|
|
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated
Limited Liability Company Agreement of South Texas NGL
Pipelines, LLC
|
|
10
|
.15*
|
|
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated
Agreement of Limited Partnership of Enterprise Lou-Tex Propylene
Pipeline, L.P.
|
|
10
|
.16*
|
|
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated
Agreement of Limited Partnership of Sabine Propylene Pipeline,
L.P.
|
|
10
|
.17*
|
|
|
|
Form of Fourth Amended and
Restated Administrative Services Agreement
|
|
10
|
.18*
|
|
|
|
Form of Omnibus Agreement
|
|
10
|
.19*
|
|
|
|
Form of Credit Agreement
|
|
21
|
.1*
|
|
|
|
List of Subsidiaries of Duncan
Energy Partners L.P.
|
|
23
|
.1
|
|
|
|
Consent of Deloitte &
Touche LLP
|
|
23
|
.2*
|
|
|
|
Consent of Andrews Kurth LLP
(contained in Exhibit 5.1)
|
|
23
|
.3*
|
|
|
|
Consent of Andrews Kurth LLP
(contained in Exhibit 8.1)
|
|
24
|
.1
|
|
|
|
Powers of Attorney (included on
the signature page)
|
|
|
|
* |
|
To be filed by amendment. |
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the
underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting
agreement certificates in such denominations and registered in
such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt
delivery to each purchaser.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers
and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer
or controlling person of the registrant in the successful
defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by
controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction of the question whether such indemnification by it
is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of
1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities
Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus
filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon
Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by
the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or
497(h) under the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be
part of this registration statement as of the time it was
declared effective.
For the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that
contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating
II-3
to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.
The registrant undertakes to send to each limited partner at
least on an annual basis a detailed statement of any
transactions with DEP Holdings, LLC or its affiliates, and of
fees, commissions, compensation and other benefits paid, or
accrued to DEP Holdings, LLC or its affiliates for the fiscal
year completed, showing the amount paid or accrued to each
recipient and the services performed.
The registrant undertakes to provide to the limited partners the
financial statements required by
Form 10-K
for the first full fiscal year of operations of the partnership.
II-4
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Houston, State of Texas, on
November 1, 2006.
DUNCAN ENERGY PARTNERS L.P.
|
|
|
|
By:
|
DEP Holdings, LLC
its General Partner
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Richard
H. Bachmann
|
Richard H. Bachmann
President and Chief Executive Officer
Each person whose signature appears below appoints Richard H.
Bachmann and Michael A. Creel, and each of them, any of whom may
act without the joinder of the other, as his true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact
and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution,
for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement and
any Registration Statement (including any amendment thereto) for
this offering that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to
Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and to file
the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all other documents in
connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact
and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and
every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully
to all intents and purposes as he might or would do in person,
hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact
and agents or any of them of their or his substitute and
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following
persons in the capacities indicated on November 1, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
/s/ Dan
L. Duncan
Dan
L. Duncan
|
|
Chairman of the Board and Director
|
|
|
|
/s/ Richard
H. Bachmann
Richard
H. Bachmann
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer
and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
|
|
/s/ Michael
A. Creel
Michael
A. Creel
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and Director (Principal Financial Officer)
|
|
|
|
/s/ Michael
J. Knesek
Michael
J. Knesek
|
|
Senior Vice President, Controller
and Principal Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)
|
|
|
|
/s/ Gil
H. Radtke
Gil
H. Radtke
|
|
Senior Vice President, Chief
Operating Officer and Director
|
|
|
|
/s/ W.
Randall Fowler
W.
Randall Fowler
|
|
Senior Vice President, Treasurer
and Director
|
II-5
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
Description
|
|
|
1
|
.1*
|
|
|
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement
|
|
3
|
.1
|
|
|
|
Certificate of Limited Partnership
of Duncan Energy Partners L.P.
|
|
3
|
.2*
|
|
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated
Agreement of Limited Partnership of Duncan Energy Partners L.P.
(included as Appendix A)
|
|
3
|
.3
|
|
|
|
Certificate of Formation of DEP
Holdings, LLC
|
|
3
|
.4*
|
|
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated
Limited Liability Company Agreement of DEP Holdings, LLC
|
|
3
|
.5
|
|
|
|
Certificate of Formation of DEP
OLPGP, LLC
|
|
3
|
.6*
|
|
|
|
Limited Liability Company
Agreement of DEP OLPGP, LLC
|
|
3
|
.7
|
|
|
|
Certificate of Limited Partnership
of DEP Operating Partnership, L.P.
|
|
3
|
.8*
|
|
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated
Agreement of Limited Partnership of DEP Operating Partnership,
L.P.
|
|
4
|
.1*
|
|
|
|
Specimen certificate representing
common units
|
|
5
|
.1*
|
|
|
|
Opinion of Andrews Kurth LLP as to
the legality of the securities being registered
|
|
8
|
.1*
|
|
|
|
Opinion of Andrews Kurth LLP
relating to tax matters
|
|
10
|
.1*
|
|
|
|
Form of Contribution, Conveyance
and Assumption Agreement
|
|
10
|
.2*
|
|
|
|
Storage Lease (Enterprise Products
NGL Marketing), dated as
of ,
2007, between Enterprise Products Operating L.P. and Mont
Belvieu Caverns, LLC
|
|
10
|
.3*
|
|
|
|
Storage Lease (Texas OLP), dated
as
of ,
2007, between Enterprise Products Operating L.P. and Mont
Belvieu Caverns, LLC
|
|
10
|
.4*
|
|
|
|
Storage Lease (TE Products
Pipeline Company), dated as
of ,
2007, between Enterprise Products Operating L.P. and Mont
Belvieu Caverns, LLC
|
|
10
|
.5*
|
|
|
|
Storage Lease (Belvieu
Environmental Fuels), dated as
of ,
2007, between Enterprise Products Operating L.P. and Mont
Belvieu Caverns, LLC
|
|
10
|
.6*
|
|
|
|
Storage Lease (Butane Isomer),
dated as
of ,
2007, between Enterprise Products Operating L.P. and Mont
Belvieu Caverns, LLC
|
|
10
|
.7*
|
|
|
|
Storage Lease (Enterprise
Fractionation Plant), dated as
of ,
2007, between Enterprise Products Operating L.P. and Mont
Belvieu Caverns, LLC
|
|
10
|
.8*
|
|
|
|
Contribution, Conveyance and
Assumption Agreement, dated as
of ,
2007, between Enterprise Products OLP and Mont Belvieu Caverns,
LLC
|
|
10
|
.9*
|
|
|
|
Contribution, Conveyance and
Assumption Agreement, dated as
of ,
2007, between Enterprise Products OLP and South Texas NGL
|
|
10
|
.10*
|
|
|
|
Pipeline Purchase and Sale
Agreement, dated as
of ,
2007, between South Texas NGL and TEPPCO Crude Pipeline, L.P.
|
|
10
|
.11*
|
|
|
|
Interconnection Lease Agreement,
dated as
of ,
2007, between South Texas NGL and
TE Products Pipeline Company
|
|
10
|
.12*
|
|
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated
Limited Liability Company Agreement of Mont Belvieu Caverns, LLC
|
|
10
|
.13*
|
|
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated
Limited Liability Company Agreement of Acadian Gas, LLC
|
|
10
|
.14*
|
|
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated
Limited Liability Company Agreement of South Texas NGL
Pipelines, LLC
|
|
10
|
.15*
|
|
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated
Agreement of Limited Partnership of Enterprise Lou-Tex Propylene
Pipeline, L.P.
|
|
10
|
.16*
|
|
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated
Agreement of Limited Partnership of Sabine Propylene Pipeline,
L.P.
|
|
10
|
.17*
|
|
|
|
Form of Fourth Amended and
Restated Administrative Services Agreement
|
|
10
|
.18*
|
|
|
|
Form of Omnibus Agreement
|
|
10
|
.19*
|
|
|
|
Form of Credit Agreement
|
|
21
|
.1*
|
|
|
|
List of Subsidiaries of Duncan
Energy Partners L.P.
|
II-6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
Description
|
|
|
23
|
.1
|
|
|
|
Consent of Deloitte &
Touche LLP
|
|
23
|
.2*
|
|
|
|
Consent of Andrews Kurth LLP
(contained in Exhibit 5.1)
|
|
23
|
.3*
|
|
|
|
Consent of Andrews Kurth LLP
(contained in Exhibit 8.1)
|
|
24
|
.1
|
|
|
|
Powers of Attorney (included on
the signature page)
|
|
|
|
* |
|
To be filed by amendment. |
II-7
exv3w1
EXHIBIT 3.1
CERTIFICATE OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
OF
DUNCAN ENERGY PARTNERS L.P.
This Certificate of Limited Partnership, dated September 28, 2006, has been duly executed and
is filed pursuant to Section 17-201 of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (the
Act) to form a limited partnership under the Act.
|
1. |
|
Name. The name of the limited partnership is Duncan Energy Partners L.P. |
|
|
2. |
|
Registered Office; Registered Agent. The address of the registered office
required to be maintained by Section 17-104 of the Act is: |
Corporation Trust Center
1209 Orange Street
Wilmington, Delaware 19801
The name and address of the registered agent for service of process required to be maintained by Section 17-104 of the Act are:
The Corporation Trust Company
Corporation Trust Center
1209 Orange Street
Wilmington, Delaware 19801
|
3. |
|
General Partner. The name and the mailing address of the general partner is: |
DEP Holdings, LLC
1100 Louisiana Street, 10th Floor
Houston, Texas 77002
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned general partner has duly executed this Certificate of
Limited Partnership as of the date first written above.
|
|
|
|
|
|
DEP HOLDINGS, LLC
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Richard H. Bachmann
|
|
|
|
Richard H. Bachmann |
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
exv3w3
EXHIBIT 3.3
CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION
OF
DEP HOLDINGS, LLC
This Certificate of Formation, dated September 28, 2006, has been duly executed and is filed
pursuant to Section 18-201 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the Act) to form a
limited liability company (the Company) under the Act.
|
1. |
|
Name. The name of the Company is DEP Holdings, LLC. |
|
|
2. |
|
Registered Office; Registered Agent. The address of the registered office
required to be maintained by Section 18-104 of the Act is: |
Corporation Trust Center
1209 Orange Street
Wilmington, Delaware 19801
The name and address of the registered agent for service of process required to be maintained by Section 18-104 of the Act are:
The Corporation Trust Company
Corporation Trust Center
1209 Orange Street
Wilmington, Delaware 19801
|
3. |
|
Effective Time. The effective time of the formation of the Company
contemplated hereby is immediately upon the filing of this Certificate of Formation
with the Secretary of State of Delaware. |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this Certificate of Formation as of the
date first written above.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Richard H. Bachmann
|
|
|
Richard H. Bachmann, Authorized Person |
|
|
|
|
|
exv3w5
Exhibit 3.5
CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION
OF
DEP OLPGP, LLC
This Certificate of Formation, dated September 28, 2006, has been duly executed and is filed
pursuant to Section 18-201 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the Act) to form a
limited liability company (the Company) under the Act.
|
1. |
|
Name. The name of the Company is DEP OLPGP, LLC. |
|
|
2. |
|
Registered Office; Registered Agent. The address of the registered office
required to be maintained by Section 18-104 of the Act is: |
Corporation Trust Center
1209 Orange Street
Wilmington, Delaware 19801
The name and address of the registered agent for service of process required to be
maintained by Section 18-104 of the Act are:
The Corporation Trust Company
Corporation Trust Center
1209 Orange Street
Wilmington, Delaware 19801
|
3. |
|
Effective Time. The effective time of the formation of the Company
contemplated hereby is immediately upon the filing of this Certificate of Formation
with the Secretary of State of Delaware. |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this Certificate of Formation as of the
date first written above.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Richard H. Bachmann
|
|
|
Richard H. Bachmann, Authorized Person |
|
|
|
|
|
exv3w7
Exhibit 3.7
CERTIFICATE OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
OF
DEP OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P.
This Certificate of Limited Partnership, dated September 28, 2006, has been duly executed and
is filed pursuant to Section 17-201 of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (the
Act) to form a limited partnership under the Act.
|
1. |
|
Name. The name of the limited partnership is DEP Operating Partnership, L.P. |
|
2. |
|
Registered Office; Registered Agent. The address of the registered office
required to be maintained by Section 17-104 of the Act is: |
|
|
|
Corporation Trust Center
1209 Orange Street
Wilmington, Delaware 19801 |
|
|
|
The name and address of the registered agent for service of process required to be
maintained by Section 17-104 of the Act are: |
|
|
|
The Corporation Trust Company
Corporation Trust Center
1209 Orange Street
Wilmington, Delaware 19801 |
|
3. |
|
General Partner. The name and the mailing address of the general partner is: |
|
|
|
DEP OLPGP, LLC
1100 Louisiana Street, 10th Floor
Houston, Texas 77002 |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned general partner has duly executed this Certificate of
Limited Partnership as of the date first written above.
|
|
|
|
|
DEP OLPGP, LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
Duncan Energy Partners L.P., its Sole Member |
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
DEP Holdings, LLC, its General Partner |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Richard H. Bachmann |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard H. Bachmann |
|
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
exv23w1
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the use in this registration statement on Form S-1 of
(i) our report dated November 1, 2006 (which report expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph
relating to the preparation of the combined financial statements of Duncan Energy Partners
Predecessor from the separate records maintained by Enterprise Products Partners L.P.), relating to
the combined financial statements and financial statement schedule of Duncan Energy Partners
Predecessor as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 and for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 2005, (ii) our report dated November 1, 2006, with respect to the
balance sheet of Duncan Energy Partners L.P. as of September 30, 2006, and (iii) our report dated
November 1, 2006, with respect to the balance sheet of DEP Holdings, LLC as of October 31, 2006
appearing in the prospectus, which is part of this registration statement.
We also consent to the reference to us under the heading Experts in such prospectus.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Houston, Texas
November 1, 2006