Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5) Registration No. 333-85987 PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT (TO PROSPECTUS DATED JUNE 30, 2000) [EL PASO ENERGY PARTNERS LOGO] 3,000,000 COMMON UNITS EL PASO ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P. REPRESENTING LIMITED PARTNER INTERESTS $37.86 PER UNIT ------------------ We are selling 3,000,000 common units. We have granted the underwriters an option to purchase 450,000 additional common units to cover over-allotments. Our common units are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "EPN." The last reported sale price of our common units on the New York Stock Exchange on April 23, 2002, was $37.86 per unit. ------------------ INVESTING IN THE COMMON UNITS INVOLVES RISKS. LIMITED PARTNER INTERESTS ARE INHERENTLY DIFFERENT FROM CAPITAL STOCK OF A CORPORATION. SEE "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE 1 OF THE ACCOMPANYING BASE PROSPECTUS. Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying base prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. ------------------
TABLE OF CONTENTS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus contain or incorporate by reference forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Where any forward-looking statement includes a statement of the assumptions or bases underlying the forward-looking statement, we caution that, while we believe these assumptions or bases to be reasonable and made in good faith, assumed facts or bases almost always vary from the actual results, and the differences between assumed facts or bases and actual results can be material, depending upon the circumstances. Where, in any forward-looking statement, we or our management express an expectation or belief as to future results, such expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and is believed to have a reasonable basis. We cannot assure you, however, that the statement of expectation or expressions may identify forward-looking statements. These statements relate to analyses and other information which are based on forecasts of future results and estimates of amounts not yet determinable. These statements also relate to our future prospects, developments and business strategies. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as "anticipate," "believe," "could," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "may," "plan," "predict," "project," "will," and similar terms and phrases, including references to assumptions. These statements are contained in the sections entitled "Prospectus Supplement Summary," "Risk Factors" "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and other sections of this prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus and in the documents we have incorporated by reference. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual future activities and results of operations to be materially different from those suggested or described in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus or the documents we have incorporated by reference. These risks include the risks that are identified in this prospectus supplement in the "Summary of Risk Factors" section, as well as the section entitled "Risk Factors and Cautionary Statement for Purposes of the "Safe Harbor" Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995" included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, and the other documents incorporated by reference. These risks may also be specifically described in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and other documents we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future or otherwise. If one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or if underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from those expected, estimated or projected. WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION The SEC allows us to "incorporate by reference" information we file with it. This procedure means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to documents filed with the SEC. The information we incorporate by reference is part of this prospectus and later information that we file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below: - Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001; and - Current Reports on Form 8-K filed April 15, 2002, April 22, 2002 and April 23, 2002. You may request a copy of these filings at no cost by making written or telephone requests for copies to: El Paso Energy Partners, L.P. 4 East Greenway Plaza Houston, Texas 77046 (832) 676-5371 Attention: Investor Relations www.elpasopartners.com You should rely on the information incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with any information. You should not assume that the information incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of each document. S-ii
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY This summary highlights some basic information from this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus to help you understand the common units. It likely does not contain all the information that is important to you. You should carefully read the entire prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus and the other documents incorporated by reference to understand fully the terms of the common units, as well as the tax and other considerations that are important to you in making your investment decision. You should pay special attention to the "Summary of Risk Factors" section beginning on page S-10 of this prospectus supplement, as well as the section entitled "Risk Factors and Cautionary Statement for Purposes of the "Safe Harbor" Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995" included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, and the other documents incorporated by reference, to determine whether an investment in our common units is appropriate for you. EL PASO ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P. WHO WE ARE Formed in 1993, we are one of the largest publicly-traded master limited partnerships in terms of market capitalization. We currently manage a balanced, diversified portfolio of interests and assets that includes: - oil and natural gas pipelines, platforms, processing facilities and other energy infrastructure assets in the deeper water regions of the Gulf of Mexico, primarily offshore Louisiana and Texas; - intrastate natural gas pipeline assets in Alabama, New Mexico and Texas; - natural gas liquids (NGL) transportation and fractionation facilities in south Texas; - natural gas processing facilities in New Mexico; - natural gas and NGL storage facilities in Mississippi, Louisiana and Texas; and - oil and natural gas properties in waters offshore Louisiana. Consistent with our growth-oriented business strategy, we completed a number of significant acquisitions within the last 12 months. We recently acquired $750 million of midstream assets from El Paso Corporation, including the EPGT Texas intrastate pipeline, gathering systems in the Permian Basin and a non-operating interest in the Indian Basin gas processing and treating facility, all of which are discussed in more detail beginning on page S-2. We expect to use proceeds from this offering and the related sale of common units to our general partner to reduce indebtedness outstanding under the acquisition credit facility used to finance this recent acquisition. For further details, please read "Use of Proceeds" on page S-13. OUR GENERAL PARTNER We continue to benefit from the corporate sponsorship we receive from El Paso Corporation, the indirect parent of our general partner. El Paso Corporation is a global energy company whose operations extend from natural gas production and extraction to power generation, with total assets of $48.2 billion at December 31, 2001. We are El Paso Corporation's primary vehicle for growth and development of midstream energy assets. Through its subsidiaries, El Paso Corporation owns approximately 26.5%, or 10,590,307, of our common units and our 1% general partner interest. Additionally, El Paso Corporation owns, through a subsidiary, 125,392 of our Series B Preference Units with a liquidation value of approximately $143 million at December 31, 2001; which we issued in August 2000 to acquire the Petal and Hattiesburg natural gas storage facilities. In order to maintain El Paso Corporation's approximate 26.5% limited partner interest, our general partner has elected to exercise its anti-dilution right under our partnership agreement. Accordingly, concurrently with this offering (including the issuance of units, if any, upon the exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option), our general partner will purchase from us 1,083,938 common units (up to 1,246,529 if the underwriters exercise all or part of their over-allotment option). S-1
OUR OBJECTIVE AND STRATEGY Our objective is to operate as a growth-oriented master limited partnership with a focus on increasing our cash flow, earnings and return to our unitholders. Our strategy is to combine our position as a provider of midstream services in the deeper water regions of the Gulf of Mexico with an aggressive effort to acquire and develop diversified onshore midstream energy infrastructure assets. Our strategy also includes identifying opportunities that create synergies with the other assets and operations of El Paso Corporation. We intend to concentrate on fee-based operations, such as gathering, transportation, processing, storage and fractionation, which traditionally provide more stable cash flows, and to continue de-emphasizing our commodity-based activities, such as exploration and production operations. We intend to execute our business strategy by: - capitalizing on our extensive infrastructure in the Gulf of Mexico and expanding our existing assets further into the deeper water regions with projects supported by new discoveries and long-term commitments; - purchasing or constructing onshore pipelines, gathering systems, storage, processing and fractionation facilities and other midstream assets to provide a broad range of more stable, fee-based services to producers, marketers and users of energy products; and - leveraging the nationwide asset base and operational expertise of El Paso Corporation. We regularly consider and enter into discussions regarding potential acquisitions, including those from El Paso Corporation or its subsidiaries, and expect to continue to do so in the future. In 2001, our cash outlay for investments of midstream energy infrastructure assets totaled $589 million. For that period, assets acquired from El Paso Corporation and third parties totaled $344 million and $78 million and funds expended for the construction of assets totaled $167 million. RECENT EVENTS ACQUISITIONS Over the last six months, we entered into transactions that further diversified and grew our midstream asset base and expanded our sources of cash flow. These transactions included the acquisition, disposition and planned construction of a variety of interests and assets, located both onshore and offshore. In April 2002, EPN Holding Company, L.P., our wholly-owned subsidiary, acquired from El Paso Corporation assets located in New Mexico and Texas, including the largest intrastate pipeline system in Texas based on miles of pipe. The acquired assets, which we refer to as the EPN Holding assets, include: - the EPGT Texas intrastate pipeline system; - the Waha gathering and treating system located in the Permian Basin region of Texas and New Mexico; - the Carlsbad gathering system located in the Permian Basin region of New Mexico; - an approximate 42.3% non-operating interest in the Indian Basin processing and treating facility located in southwestern New Mexico; - a 50% undivided interest in the Channel pipeline system located along the Gulf coast of Texas; - the TPC Offshore pipeline system located off Matagorda Bay, Texas; and - a leased interest in the Wilson natural gas storage facility located in Wharton County, Texas. S-2
The $750 million sale price was adjusted for the assumption of $15 million of working capital related to natural gas imbalances. The net consideration of $735 million for the EPN Holding assets was comprised of the following: - $420 million of cash; - $119 million of assumed short-term indebtedness payable to El Paso Corporation, which has been repaid; - $6 million of our common units; and - $190 million in exchanged assets, comprised of our Prince tension leg platform (TLP) and our Prince overriding royalty interest. To finance substantially all of the cash consideration related to this acquisition, EPN Holding entered into a $535 million acquisition term loan with a syndicate of commercial banks. Also in April 2002, we entered into an agreement with Mariner Energy, Inc. and Pioneer Natural Resources Company under which we will construct, install, own and operate a fixed-leg platform to process natural gas from Pioneer's and Mariner's Falcon field discoveries located in the Gulf of Mexico. We expect this platform to have processing capacity of at least 300 million cubic feet per day (MMcf/d) and to place this platform in service in the first quarter of 2003. In February 2002, we announced that we plan to build and operate the Cameron Highway Oil Pipeline, a 380-mile oil pipeline in the Gulf of Mexico. Cameron Highway will deliver up to 500 thousand barrels per day (MBbl/d) of oil from the southern Green Canyon and western Gulf of Mexico areas to Port Arthur and Texas City, Texas. The new pipeline is expected to be in service by the third quarter of 2004. We have entered into agreements with operating subsidiaries of BP p.l.c., BHP Billiton, and Unocal under which they have dedicated production from the Holstein, Mad Dog and Atlantis discoveries in the deepwater trend in the Gulf of Mexico to Cameron Highway. We plan to seek a partner or partners for up to 50% of the interest in the pipeline. In January 2002, we acquired a 3.3 million barrel propane storage business and leaching operation located in Hattiesburg, Mississippi from Suburban Propane, L.P. As part of that transaction, we entered into a long-term propane storage agreement with Suburban Propane for a portion of the acquired propane storage capacity. We intend to convert a portion of those facilities into a natural gas storage operation, which we would integrate with our adjacent Petal natural gas storage facility. Also, in 2002, we plan to proceed with several other significant construction projects, including a TLP for the Marco Polo Field and a natural gas pipeline extension from our Viosca Knoll system to the Medusa Field. In December 2001, we announced an agreement with Anadarko Petroleum Corporation to jointly develop Anadarko's Marco Polo discovery using a TLP capable of accommodating production from multiple fields. We agreed to construct, install and own this platform, and have signed a letter of intent with Cal Dive International, Inc. (subject to customary closing conditions, including negotiating and entering into definitive agreements) to be our 50/50 joint venture partner. We expect this TLP to have capacity of 100 MBbls/d of oil and 250 thousand cubic feet per day (Mcf/d) of gas. Anadarko will have firm capacity of 50 MBbls/d of oil and 150 Mcf/d of gas. The remainder of the capacity will be available to Anadarko for additional production and/or to third parties that have fields developed in the area. Anadarko will operate the platform. We expect to place this platform in service in 2004. In October 2001, we agreed to install a new natural gas pipeline from our Viosca Knoll system to Murphy Exploration and Production Company's deepwater Medusa development in the Gulf of Mexico. Construction of this pipeline is scheduled to begin in mid-2002, and first production from the Medusa development is expected by the fourth quarter of 2002. We also entered into an agreement to provide natural gas gathering services for TotalFinaElf's Matterhorn, Camden Hills and Aconcagua discoveries located in the Gulf of Mexico Deepwater Trend. Natural gas production from these fields will be delivered to our Viosca Knoll system. First production from Matterhorn is anticipated in the third quarter of 2003. S-3
DISTRIBUTION RATE INCREASE ANNOUNCED In connection with the EPN Holding acquisition, we announced a $0.10 per unit annualized increase in our current distribution rate to an annualized distribution of $2.60 per common unit ($0.65 per common unit per quarter), effective for our distribution payable May 15, 2002 to unitholders of record on April 30, 2002. This is in addition to the $0.05 per unit annualized increase we announced in January for our distribution that we paid on February 15, 2002. FINANCINGS In connection with its $735 million acquisition in April 2002, EPN Holding entered into a $560 million limited recourse credit agreement with a group of commercial lenders. The credit agreement provides for a term loan of $535 million to finance the acquisition of the EPN Holding assets, and a revolving loan of up to $25 million to finance EPN Holding's working capital. EPN Holding's right to borrow money from time to time under the revolving loan is dependent on its continued compliance with the conditions and covenants provided in the credit agreement, including its compliance with various financial ratios. Subject to specified exceptions, EPN Holding is required to repay the term loan with any net proceeds received from specified types of events or transactions, including purchase price adjustment settlements, insurance claim settlements and our issuance of equity securities and specified debt securities. We are not legally obligated to contribute or lend the net proceeds from an offering to EPN Holding, although if we do not, EPN Holding likely will not have enough money to satisfy the related mandatory repayment obligations under its credit agreement. As of April 19, 2002, EPN Holding had $535 million outstanding under the term loan and $25 million available under the revolving loan. The interest rate under the credit agreement varies, but was 4.41% on April 19, 2002. EPN Holding pays an annual commitment fee of 0.50% on the average daily amount available under both the revolving loan and the term loan. Both the term loan and the revolving loan mature in April 2005, at which time any remaining balance becomes due and payable. EPN Holding's obligations under the credit agreement are guaranteed by substantially all of its subsidiaries and EPN Holding Company I, L.P. and EPN GP Holding, L.L.C., our two subsidiaries that own the equity interests in EPN Holding. Those obligations are collateralized by the equity interest in, and substantially all of the assets of, EPN Holding and its subsidiaries. In addition, the credit agreement restricts EPN Holding's ability to pay distributions to us. We repaid the outstanding $95 million principal balance under our Prince project loan agreement in connection with our disposition of the Prince TLP by drawing down our revolving credit facility. S-4
The following chart depicts our ownership structure and our primary business segments: OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE [MAC CHART] (1) El Paso Energy Partners Company, a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of El Paso Corporation, is our general partner. El Paso Corporation's ownership interest in us, which is held by our general partner and its affiliates, includes our 1% general partner interest and an approximate 26.5% limited partner interest comprised of 10,590,307 common units. In addition, a subsidiary of El Paso Corporation holds 125,392 of our Series B Preference Units. (2) We have the exclusive right to use the Wilson natural gas storage facility under an operating lease that expires in January 2008. (3) Overriding royalty interest. OUR BUSINESS SEGMENTS Effective January 1, 2002, for accounting presentation purposes, we are reporting the results of operations relating to our Chaco processing facility in our Natural Gas Pipelines and Plants segment instead of our Oil and NGL Logistics segment. NATURAL GAS PIPELINES AND PLANTS We own interests in natural gas pipeline systems extending over 11,500 miles with a combined maximum design capacity (net to our interest) of over 8.4 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) of natural gas. These offshore natural gas pipeline systems are strategically located to serve production activities in some of the S-5
most active drilling and development regions in the Gulf of Mexico, including select locations offshore of Texas, Louisiana and Mississippi, and to provide relatively low cost access to long-line transmission pipelines that access multiple markets in the eastern half of the United States. In addition to our offshore natural gas pipeline systems, we own and have interests in gathering and transportation systems onshore in Texas, New Mexico and Alabama, including the EPGT system which we acquired in April 2002. This system is the largest intrastate pipeline system in Texas based on miles of pipe. It serves a majority of the metropolitan areas and the largest industrial load centers in Texas, as well as numerous gas trading hubs. In addition, the EPGT system is the only intrastate pipeline system in Texas that offers transportation and storage services fully unbundled from merchant services. In April 2002, we also acquired interests in two plants in New Mexico. The Waha treating plant has a capacity of 280 MMcf/d. The average utilization rate for the Waha plant for the calendar years 2001, 2000 and 1999 was 61%, 61% and 58%. The Indian Basin processing and treating facility, of which we have an approximate 42.3% non-operating interest, is capable of processing and treating up to 240 MMcf/d with overflow volumes up to 60 MMcf/d. The utilization rates for the Indian Basin processing and treating facility for 2001, 2000 and 1999 were 93%, 82% and 77%. In October 2001, we acquired interests in the titleholder of, and other interests in, the Chaco cryogenic natural gas processing plant, the third largest natural gas processing plant in the United States measured by liquids produced. The Chaco plant is a state-of-the-art cryogenic plant located in the San Juan Basin in New Mexico that uses high pressures and extremely low temperatures to remove water impurities and excess hydrocarbon liquids from the raw natural gas stream and to recover ethane, propane and heavier hydrocarbons. It is capable of processing up to 700 MDth/d of natural gas and handling up to 50 MBbls/d of NGLs. The average utilization rates for the Chaco plant for the calendar years 2001, 2000 and 1999 were 89%, 91% and 93%. The average utilization rate from our acquisition date of October 18, 2001 to December 31, 2001, was 93%. OIL AND NGL LOGISTICS In February 2001, we acquired EPN Texas from a subsidiary of El Paso Corporation. EPN Texas includes more than 600 miles of intrastate NGL gathering and transportation pipelines and three fractionation plants located in south Texas. The intrastate NGL pipeline system is comprised of 379 miles of pipeline used to gather and transport unfractionated NGLs from various processing plants to the Shoup Plant, located in Corpus Christi, the largest of EPN Texas' three fractionators. The system also includes 177 miles of pipelines that deliver fractionated products such as ethane, propane and butane to refineries and petrochemical plants along the Texas Gulf Coast and to common carrier NGL pipelines. The three fractionation facilities have a combined capacity of approximately 96 MBbls/d. We have interests in two offshore oil pipeline systems which extend over 300 miles and have a combined capacity of 480 MBbls/d of oil with the addition of pumps and the use of friction reducers. In addition to being strategically located in the vicinity of some prolific producing regions in the Gulf of Mexico, our oil pipeline systems are parallel to and interconnect with key segments of some of our natural gas pipeline systems and offshore platforms, which contain separation and handling facilities. This distinguishes us from our competitors by allowing us to provide some producing properties with a unique single point of contact through which they may access a wide range of midstream services and assets. In December 2001, we acquired Anse La Butte, a 3.2 million barrel NGL multi-product storage facility near Breaux Bridge, Louisiana. As part of the transaction, we entered into long-term storage agreements, with a third party and a subsidiary of El Paso Corporation, for a significant portion of the storage capacity. In January 2002, we acquired a 3.3 million barrel propane storage business and leaching operation located in Hattiesburg, Mississippi from Suburban Propane, L.P. As part of the transaction, we entered into a long-term propane storage agreement with Suburban Propane for a portion of the acquired propane storage capacities. S-6
PLATFORM SERVICES We have interests in five multi-purpose offshore hub platforms in the Gulf of Mexico. These platforms were specifically designed to be used as deepwater hubs and production handling and pipeline maintenance facilities. Through these facilities, we are able to provide a variety of midstream services to increase deliverability and attract new volumes into our offshore pipeline systems. NATURAL GAS STORAGE We own the Petal and Hattiesburg salt dome natural gas storage facilities located in Mississippi, which are strategically situated to serve the Northeast, Mid-Atlantic and Southeast natural gas markets. These facilities have a combined current working capacity of 6.7 Bcf and are capable of delivering in excess of 670 MMcf/d of natural gas into three interstate pipeline systems: Gulf South Pipeline, Transcontinental Gas Pipeline Company (Transco) and Tennessee Gas Pipeline. Each of these facilities is capable of making deliveries at the high rates necessary to satisfy peaking requirements in the electric generation industry. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) has approved a 6.8 Bcf expansion of the Petal facility, as well as an approximate 60-mile pipeline addition that will interconnect with the storage facility and offer direct interconnects with the Southern Natural Gas, Transco and Destin pipeline systems. The additional Petal capacity is dedicated under a 20-year fixed-fee contract to a subsidiary of The Southern Company, one of the largest producers of electricity in the United States. We expect to complete the first-phase of the Petal facility expansion and the construction of the pipeline addition in mid-2002. In April 2002, we acquired a leased interest in the Wilson natural gas storage facility located in Wharton County, Texas, which has a working capacity of 7 Bcf. Our lease expires in January 2008. OTHER Currently, we own interests in five oil and natural gas properties in waters offshore Louisiana. Production is gathered, transported and processed through our pipeline systems and platform facilities and is sold to various third parties and subsidiaries of El Paso Corporation. We intend to continue de-emphasizing our commodity-based activities, including our exploration and production operations and to concentrate on fee-based operations which traditionally provide more stable cash flow. S-7
THE OFFERING Common units we are offering to the public through this prospectus supplement......... 3,000,000 common units; 3,450,000 common units if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full. Common units we are offering to our general partner in a private offering concurrently with this offering............ 1,083,938 common units; 1,246,529 common units if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full. The per unit price in this sale will be equal to the price common units are offered to the public through this prospectus supplement, including, if applicable, an adjustment if units issued in connection with the underwriters' over-allotment option are issued after the distribution record date. For further information please see page S-32. Common units to be outstanding after this offering........... 43,984,885 common units, which includes 1,083,938 common units to be purchased by our general partner; 44,597,476 common units if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, which includes an additional 162,591 common units to be purchased by our general partner upon that exercise. Use of proceeds............... We estimate that we will receive a total of approximately $149.8 million from both the sale of our common units pursuant to this offering and the related private sale of common units to our general partner, or $172.3 million if the underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in full prior to April 30, 2002, in each case, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions applicable to the sale of common units to the public. We plan to use the net proceeds from this offering and the related sale of common units to our general partner to: - reduce indebtedness outstanding under the term loan portion of EPN Holding's credit agreement; and - pay fees and expenses related to this offering and the related sale of common units to our general partner. New York Stock Exchange symbol........................ EPN S-8
TAX CONSIDERATIONS The tax consequences to you of an investment in common units will depend in part on your own tax circumstances. For a discussion of the principal federal income tax considerations associated with our operations and the purchase, ownership and disposition of common units, please read "Income Tax Considerations" beginning on page 30 of the accompanying base prospectus. For a description of recent federal income tax developments, please read "Recent Tax Developments" beginning on page S-30. You should consult your own tax advisor about the federal, state and local tax consequences peculiar to your circumstances. We estimate that if you purchase a common unit in this offering and hold the unit through the record date for the distribution with respect to the final calendar quarter of 2004 (assuming quarterly distributions on the common units with respect to that period are equal to the current announced quarterly distribution rate of $0.65 per common unit), you will be allocated an amount of federal taxable income for that period that is less than or equal to approximately 20% of the amount of cash distributed to you with respect to that period. This estimate is based upon many assumptions regarding our business and operations, including assumptions as to tariffs, capital expenditures, cash flows and anticipated cash distributions. This estimate and the underlying assumptions are subject to, among other things, numerous business, economic, regulatory, competitive and political uncertainties beyond our control and to tax reporting positions that we have adopted. The Internal Revenue Service could disagree with our tax reporting positions, including estimates of the relative fair market values of our assets and the validity of curative allocations. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that the estimate will be correct. The actual percentage of distributions that will constitute taxable income could be higher or lower, and any differences could be material and could materially affect the value of the common units. Ownership of common units by tax-exempt entities, regulated investment companies and foreign investors raises issues unique to such persons. Please read "Income Tax Considerations -- Tax Exempt Organizations and Certain Other Investors" beginning on page 41 of the accompanying base prospectus. S-9
SUMMARY OF RISK FACTORS You should carefully consider the discussion of risks set forth in this prospectus supplement as well as the section entitled "Risk Factors and Cautionary Statement for Purposes of the "Safe Harbor" Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995" included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, and the other documents incorporated by reference, prior to investing in our common units. Some of the risks discussed include: - Our indebtedness could adversely restrict our ability to operate, affect our financial condition and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under our debt securities and making distributions to unitholders. - We may not be able to fully execute our growth strategy if we encounter tight capital markets or increased competition for qualified assets. - Our growth strategy may adversely affect our results of operations if we do not successfully integrate the businesses that we acquire or if we substantially increase our indebtedness and contingent liabilities to make acquisitions. - Our actual acquisition, construction and development costs could exceed our forecast, and our cash flow from construction and development projects may not be immediate. - FERC regulation and a changing regulatory environment could affect our cash flow. - Environmental costs and liabilities and changing environmental regulation could affect our cash flow. - A natural disaster, catastrophe or other interruption event could result in severe personal injury, property damage and environmental damage, which could curtail our operations and otherwise adversely affect our cash flow. - The future performance of our energy infrastructure operations, and thus our ability to satisfy our debt requirements and maintain cash distributions, depends on successful exploration and development of additional oil and natural gas reserves by others. - Our storage businesses depend on neighboring pipelines to transport natural gas. - We will face competition from third parties to gather, transport, process, fractionate, store or otherwise handle oil, natural gas and other petroleum products. - Fluctuations in energy commodity prices could adversely affect our business. - Fluctuations in interest rates could adversely affect our business. - Our use of derivative financial instruments could result in financial losses. - Our fractionation facilities are dedicated, and our Chaco processing plant is primarily dedicated, to a single customer, the loss of which could adversely affect us. - Unitholders will have limited voting rights and will not control our general partner. - We may issue additional securities, which will dilute interests of unitholders and may adversely effect their voting power. - Our general partner has anti-dilution rights. - Unitholders may not have limited liability in the circumstances described below, including potentially having liability for the return of wrongful distributions. - Our general partner has a limited call right that may require unitholders to sell their limited partner interests at an undesirable time or price. - Our existing units are, and potentially any limited partner interests we issue in the future will be, subject to restrictions on transfer. S-10
- Federal and state statutes would allow courts, under specific circumstances, to subordinate further or void our debt securities and the related guarantees and require holders of our debt securities to return payments received from us. - We may not be able to satisfy our obligation to repurchase debt securities upon a change of control. - There may be no prior market for some of our debt or equity securities, and we cannot assure you that an active, liquid trading market will develop for these securities. - The rights of holders of some of our debt securities to receive payments are unsecured and contractually subordinated to most of our existing indebtedness and, possibly, any additional indebtedness we incur. Further, the guarantees of our debt securities are junior to all the guarantors' existing indebtedness and possibly to all their future borrowings. - Some of our debt securities will be effectively subordinated to indebtedness and liabilities of our subsidiaries that are not guarantors. - El Paso Corporation and its subsidiaries have conflicts of interest with us and, accordingly, you. - Cash reserves, expenditures and other matters within the discretion of our general partner may affect distributions to unitholders. - Our partnership agreement purports to limit our general partner's fiduciary duties and certain other obligations relating to us. - Our general partner and its subsidiaries may sell units or other limited partner interests in the trading market, which could reduce the market price of unitholders' limited partner interests. - The interruption of distributions to us from our subsidiaries and joint ventures may affect our ability to make payments on our debt securities or cash distributions to our unitholders. - We cannot cause our joint ventures to take or not to take certain actions unless some or all of our joint venture participants agree. - We do not have the same flexibility as other types of organizations to accumulate cash and equity to protect against illiquidity in the future. - Changes of control of our general partner may adversely affect you. - We have not received a ruling or assurances from the IRS on any matters affecting us. - Our tax treatment depends on our partnership status and if the IRS treats us as a corporation for tax purposes, it would adversely affect distributions to our unitholders and our ability to make payments on our debt securities. - We maintain uniformity of our limited partner interests through nonconforming depreciation conventions. - Unitholders can only deduct certain losses. - Unitholders' partnership tax information may be audited. - Unitholders' tax liability resulting from an investment in our limited partner interests could exceed any cash unitholders receive as a distribution from us or the proceeds from dispositions of those securities. - Tax-exempt organizations and certain other investors may experience adverse tax consequences from ownership of our securities. - We are registered as a tax shelter. Any IRS audit which adjusts our returns would also adjust each unitholder's returns. - Unitholders may have negative tax consequences if we default on our debt or sell assets. S-11
- We will treat each purchaser of units as having the same tax benefits without regard to the units purchased. The IRS may challenge this treatment, which could adversely affect the value of the units. - You will likely be subject to state and local taxes in states where you do not live as a result of an investment in our units. - EPN Holding's ability to pay distributions to us is limited. S-12
USE OF PROCEEDS We estimate that we will receive a total of approximately $149.8 million from the sale of our common units pursuant to this offering and the related private sale of common units to our general partner, or $172.3 million if the underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in full prior to April 30, 2002, in each case after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions applicable to the sale of common units to the public. We plan to use the net proceeds from this offering and the related sale of common units to our general partner to reduce indebtedness outstanding under the term loan portion of EPN Holding's credit agreement and to pay fees and expenses related to this offering and the related sale of common units to our general partner. We used proceeds from the term loan under EPN Holding's credit agreement solely to fund a portion of the cash consideration related to our acquisition of the EPN Holding assets. As of April 19, 2002, EPN Holding had $535 million outstanding under the term loan and $25 million available under the revolving credit loan. The interest rate under the credit agreement varies, but was 4.41% on April 19, 2002. The credit agreement has a final maturity date of April 2005. PRICE RANGE OF COMMON UNITS AND DISTRIBUTIONS As of April 17, 2002 we had 39,900,947 common units outstanding, held by approximately 705 holders of record, including common units held in street name. The common units are traded on the NYSE under the symbol "EPN." The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sales prices for the common units, as reported on the NYSE Composite Transactions Tape, and quarterly declared cash distributions thereon. The last reported sale price of common units on the NYSE on April 23, 2002 was $37.86 per unit.
CAPITALIZATION The following table sets forth our consolidated capitalization on a historical basis as of December 31, 2001, which were derived from our 2001 audited financial statements. Our unaudited pro forma consolidated capitalization includes, in connection with the EPN Holding acquisition, (i) additional borrowings of $99 million under our revolving credit facility and $535 million under EPN Holding's credit agreement, (ii) the issuance of $6 million of our common units, (iii) the contribution by our general partner of $60,000 to maintain its one percent capital account balance and (iv) repayment of the $95 million project financing loan in connection with the sale of the Prince TLP. The unaudited pro forma as adjusted consolidated capitalization reflects the sale of the common units offered by this prospectus, the related sale of common units to our general partner and the application of the net proceeds (assuming the underwriters' over-allotment option is not exercised) to reduce indebtedness outstanding under the term loan portion of EPN Holding's credit agreement, and the capital contribution by our general partner in order to maintain its 1% capital account balance in us as a result of issuing additional common units. This table should be read in conjunction with our historical consolidated financial statements and the notes to those financial statements and our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 22, 2002 that are incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA The historical financial information as of and for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, were derived from our historical consolidated financial statements and notes thereto incorporated into this prospectus supplement by reference.
(3) Net income per unit allocated to limited partners, net of allocations made to our general partner and the Series B Preference Units. (4) In October 2000, all publicly held preference units were converted into common units or redeemed. (5) Relates to a project finance loan to build the Prince TLP. With the completion of the Prince TLP, we converted the project finance loan to a limited recourse term loan in December 2001. This term loan was repaid in connection with our April 2002 disposition of the Prince TLP. (6) The increase in 2001 reflects the issuance of our $250 million 8 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes in May 2001. (7) Reflects the issuance of: - 5.6 million common units, which included 1.5 million common units purchased by our general partner in October 2001; - 2.3 million common units in March 2001; - $170 million Series B preference units to a subsidiary of El Paso Corporation in August 2000; and - 4.6 million common units in July 2000. In addition, we redeemed $50 million in liquidation value of our Series B preference units in October 2001. (8) EBITDA is defined for this purpose as net income before (1) depreciation, depletion, and amortization, (2) asset impairment charges, (3) interest and other financing costs, net of capitalized interest, and (4) minority interests and income tax benefit. EBITDA is used as a supplemental financial measurement in the evaluation of our business and should not be considered as an alternative to net income as an indicator of our operating performance or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities or other cash flow data calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or as a measure of liquidity. EBITDA is not defined under generally accepted accounting principles and accordingly, it may not be a comparable measurement among different companies. (9) Adjusted EBITDA is defined for this purpose as EBITDA, less equity investment earnings, plus cash distributions from equity investments, and, as appropriate, other cash and non-cash items. Historically a significant portion of our cash flow has come from distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures; accordingly, we believe adjusted EBITDA provides additional information, which may be used to better understand our operations. Adjusted EBITDA is used as a supplemental financial measurement in the evaluation of our business and should not be considered as an alternative to net income as an indicator of our operating performance or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. Adjusted EBITDA may not be a comparable measurement among different companies. The following table provides a reconciliation from income before interest income taxes, and other charges to Adjusted EBITDA. S-16
BUSINESS OVERVIEW Formed in 1993, we are one of the largest publicly-traded master limited partnerships in terms of market capitalization. We currently manage a balanced, diversified portfolio of interests and assets that includes: - oil and natural gas pipelines, platforms, processing facilities and other energy infrastructure in the deeper water regions of the Gulf of Mexico, primarily offshore Louisiana and Texas; - intrastate natural gas pipeline assets in Alabama, New Mexico and Texas; - NGL transportation and fractionation facilities in south Texas; - natural gas processing facilities in New Mexico; - natural gas and NGL storage facilities in Mississippi, Louisiana and Texas; and - oil and natural gas properties in the Gulf of Mexico. El Paso Energy Partners Company, our sole general partner and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of El Paso Corporation, manages our activities and conducts our business. Through our general partner, we utilize the employees of, and management services provided by, El Paso Corporation and its affiliates under a general and administrative services agreement. OUR OBJECTIVE AND STRATEGY Our objective is to operate as a growth-oriented master limited partnership with a focus on enhancing our cash flow, earnings and return to our unitholders. Our strategy is to combine our position as a provider of midstream services in the deeper water regions of the Gulf of Mexico with an aggressive effort to acquire and develop diversified onshore midstream energy infrastructure assets. Our strategy also includes identifying opportunities that create synergies with the other assets and operations of El Paso Corporation the indirect parent of our general partner. We intend to concentrate on fee-based operations, such as gathering, transportation, processing, storage and fractionation, which traditionally provide more stable cash flows and to continue de-emphasizing our commodity-based activities, such as exploration and production operations. We intend to execute our business strategy by: - capitalizing on our extensive infrastructure in the Gulf of Mexico and expanding our existing assets further into the deeper water regions with projects supported by new discoveries and long-term commitments; - purchasing or constructing onshore pipelines, gathering systems, storage, processing and fractionation facilities and other midstream assets to provide a broad range of more stable, fee-based services to producers, marketers and users of energy products; and - leveraging the nationwide asset base and operational expertise of El Paso Corporation. We regularly consider and enter into discussions regarding potential acquisitions, including those from El Paso Corporation or its subsidiaries, and expect to continue to do so in the future. In 2001, our cash outlay for investments of midstream energy infrastructure assets totaled $589 million. For that period, assets acquired from El Paso Corporation and third parties totaled $344 million and $78 million, respectively, and funds expended for the construction of assets totaled $167 million. In April 2002, EPN Holding Company, L.P. our wholly-owned subsidiary, acquired the EPN Holding assets located in New Mexico and Texas, including the largest intrastate pipeline system in Texas based on miles of pipe. The acquired assets, which we refer to as the EPN Holding assets, include: - the EPGT Texas intrastate pipeline system; - the Waha gathering and treating system located in the Permian Basin region of Texas and New Mexico; S-18
- the Carlsbad gathering system located in the Permian Basin region of New Mexico; - an approximate 42.3% non-operating interest in the Indian Basin processing and treating facility located in southwestern New Mexico; - a 50% undivided interest in the Channel pipeline system located along the Gulf coast of Texas; - the TPC Offshore pipeline system located off Matagorda Bay, Texas; and - a leased interest in the Wilson natural gas storage facility located in Wharton County, Texas. BUSINESS SEGMENTS We segregate our business activities into five segments: - Natural Gas Pipelines and Plants; - Oil and NGL Logistics; - Platform Services; - Natural Gas Storage; and - Other. These segments are strategic business units that provide a variety of energy-related services. For information relating to operating revenues and operating income of each segment, see the financial statements included in our SEC filings and incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Effective January 1, 2002, for accounting presentation purposes, we are reporting the results of operations relating to our Chaco processing facility in our Natural Gas Pipelines and Plants segment instead of our Oil and NGL Logistics Segment. Each of these segments is discussed more fully below. NATURAL GAS PIPELINES AND PLANTS NATURAL GAS PIPELINE SYSTEMS We own interests in natural gas pipeline systems extending over 11,500 miles, with a combined maximum design capacity (net to our interest) of over 8.4 Bcf/d of natural gas. These offshore natural gas pipeline systems are strategically located to serve production activities in some of the most active drilling and development regions in the Gulf of Mexico, including select locations offshore of Texas, Louisiana and Mississippi, and to provide relatively low cost access to long-line transmission pipelines that access multiple markets in the eastern half of the United States. In addition to our offshore natural gas pipeline systems, we have gathering systems onshore in Alabama, New Mexico and Texas, including the largest intrastate pipeline system in Texas based on miles of pipe that is the only intrastate pipeline system in Texas that offers transportation and storage services fully unbundled from merchant services. S-19
The following table and discussions describe our natural gas pipelines, all of which (other than portions of EPGT, TPC Offshore and Channel) we wholly own and operate.
TPC Offshore. TPC Offshore is a rich gas gathering system located offshore Matagorda Bay, Texas consisting of 197 miles of predominantly 8-inch to 20-inch pipelines. The TPC Offshore system includes some smaller pipelines in which we own undivided interests. Viosca Knoll System. The Viosca Knoll system is an offshore natural gas gathering system designed to serve the Main Pass, Mississippi Canyon and Viosca Knoll areas of the Gulf of Mexico and consists of 125 miles of predominantly 20-inch natural gas pipeline and a 7,000 horsepower compressor. The system provides its customers access to the facilities of a number of major interstate pipelines, including pipelines owned by Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, Columbia Gulf Transmission Company, Southern Natural Gas Company, Transco, and Destin Pipeline Company. HIOS. In October 2001, HIOS became a wholly-owned asset through our acquisition of the remaining 50% equity interest in Deepwater Holdings that we did not already own from subsidiaries of El Paso Corporation. HIOS is a natural gas transmission system regulated by the FERC, that consists of 204 miles of pipeline. HIOS transports natural gas from producing fields located in the Galveston, Garden Banks, West Cameron, High Island, and East Breaks areas of the Gulf of Mexico to numerous downstream pipelines including the ANR and Tennessee Gas pipelines owned by El Paso Corporation. East Breaks System. In October 2001, the East Breaks natural gas gathering system became a wholly-owned asset through our acquisition of the remaining 50% equity interest in Deepwater Holdings that we did not already own. East Breaks is a natural gas gathering system that consists of an 85-mile pipeline and 400 MMcf/d of capacity connecting HIOS to the Hoover-Diana project developed by subsidiaries of ExxonMobil and BP in the Alaminos Canyon and East Breaks areas of the Gulf of Mexico. East Breaks was placed in service in June 2000 and has the ability to expand its throughput capacity further, which would provide HIOS with the ability to compete for the right to gather and transport the substantial reserves associated with properties being, and expected to be, developed in these deepwater frontier regions. El Paso Intrastate-Alabama System. The EPIA system is a natural gas pipeline system that serves the coal bed methane producing regions of Alabama. The system consists of over 450 miles of pipeline. EPIA also provides marketing services through the purchase and resale of natural gas by purchasing natural gas from regional producers and others, and selling natural gas to local distribution companies and others. Indian Basin Lateral. The Indian Basin lateral, located in southeast New Mexico, was placed into service in June 2001. This ten-mile lateral connects the 240 MMcf/d Indian Basin processing and treating facility to the Carlsbad Gathering System. The lateral offers alternative pipeline market outlets to the Transwestern and El Paso Natural Gas pipeline systems. NATURAL GAS PROCESSING FACILITIES In April 2002, we acquired an approximate 42.3% non-operating interest in the Indian Basin processing and treating facility. The plant is capable of processing up to 240 MMcf/d with overflow volumes up to 60 MMcf/d. The utilization rates for the Indian Basin processing and treating facility for 2001, 2000 and 1999 were 93%, 82% and 77%. In October 2001, we acquired interests in the titleholder of, and other interests in, the Chaco cryogenic natural gas processing plant, the third largest natural gas processing plant in the United States measured by liquids produced. The Chaco plant is a state-of-the-art cryogenic plant located in the San Juan Basin in New Mexico that uses high pressures and extremely low temperatures to remove water, impurities and excess hydrocarbon liquids from the raw natural gas stream and to recover ethane, propane and the heavier hydrocarbons. It is capable of processing up to 700 MDth/d of natural gas and handling up to 50 MBbls/d of NGLs. Utilization rates in the processing industry can fluctuate dramatically from month to month, depending on the needs of producers. The average utilization rates for the Chaco plant for the calendar years 2001, 2000 and 1999 were 89%, 91% and 93%. The average utilization rate from our acquisition date of October 18, 2001 to December 31, 2001 was 93%. S-21
MARKETS AND COMPETITION Each of our natural gas pipeline systems are located at or near natural gas production areas that are served by other pipelines. Our natural gas pipeline systems face competition from both regulated and unregulated systems. Some of these competitors are not subject to the same level of rate and service regulation as we are. Other competing pipelines, such as long-haul transporters, may have rate design alternatives unavailable to ours. Consequently, those competing pipelines may be able to provide service on more flexible terms and at rates significantly below those we offer. A majority of the revenues generated by our pipeline systems are attributed to production from reserves committed under long-term contracts for the productive life of the relevant field. Nonetheless, these reserves and other reserves that may become available to our pipeline systems are depleting assets and will be produced over a finite period. Each of our pipeline systems must access additional reserves to offset the natural decline in production from existing connected wells or the loss of any other production to a competitor. Furthermore, the rates we charge for our services are dependent on whether the relevant pipeline system is regulated or unregulated, the quality of the service required by the customer, and the amount and term of the reserve commitment by the customer. A majority of our offshore arrangements involve life-of-reserve commitments with both firm and interruptible components. Generally, we receive a price per dekatherm of natural gas handled. In connection with the Chaco transaction, we entered into a 20-year fee-based processing agreement with El Paso Field Services. In accordance with the original construction financing agreements, the Chaco plant is under an operating lease to El Paso Field Services. They have the right to purchase the Chaco Plant at the end of the lease term in October 2002 for approximately $77 million. If El Paso Field Services does not exercise this repurchase right, it must pay us a forfeiture penalty. If El Paso Field Services does exercise this repurchase right, our rights and obligations under the 20-year agreement, including our right to a fixed fee for each dekatherm of natural gas processed at the Chaco plant will remain in place for the term of the agreement and will expire upon the termination of the agreement. REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT Our Texas intrastate assets, some of which are classified as "utilities," are regulated by the Railroad Commission of Texas. EPGT's FERC Section 311 service rates are currently pending before FERC. EPGT filed rates on December 20, 1999, subject to refund. EPGT's next FERC Section 311 service rate filing will likely be due in December 2002. Our natural gas pipeline systems are subject to the Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968, which establishes pipeline and liquefied natural gas plant safety requirements. All of our offshore pipeline systems are subject to regulation under the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, which calls for nondiscriminatory transportation on pipelines operating in the outer continental shelf region of the Gulf of Mexico. All of our pipeline systems are subject to the National Environmental Policy Act and other environmental legislation. Each of the pipeline systems has a continuing program of inspection designed to keep all of our facilities in compliance with pollution control and pipeline safety requirements. We believe that our pipeline systems are in compliance with the applicable requirements of these regulations. Our HIOS system is also subject to the jurisdiction of the FERC in accordance with the Natural Gas Act of 1938 and the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978. HIOS operates under a separate FERC approved tariff that governs its operations, terms and conditions of service and rates. The natural gas pipelines industry has historically been heavily regulated by federal and state government and we cannot predict what further actions FERC, state regulators, or federal and state legislators may take in the future. In September 2001, FERC issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NOPR) that proposes to apply the standards of conduct governing the relationship between interstate pipelines and marketing affiliates to all energy affiliates. Since HIOS is an interstate facility as defined by the Natural Gas Act, the proposed regulations, if adopted by FERC, would dictate how HIOS conducts business and interacts with all energy affiliates of El Paso Corporation and us. We cannot predict the outcome of the NOPR, but adoption of the S-22
regulations in substantially the form proposed would, at a minimum, place administrative and operational burdens on us. Further, more fundamental changes could be required such as a complete organizational separation or sale of HIOS. MAINTENANCE Each of our pipeline systems requires regular maintenance. The interior of the pipelines is maintained through the regular cleaning of the line of liquids that collect in the pipeline. Corrosion inhibitors are also injected into all of the systems through the flow stream on a continuous basis. To prevent external corrosion of the pipe, anodes are fastened to the pipeline itself at prescribed intervals, providing protection from sea water. Our HIOS and Viosca Knoll natural gas pipeline systems include platforms that are manned on a continuous basis. The personnel onboard these platforms are responsible for site maintenance, operations of the platform facilities, measurement of the oil or natural gas stream at the source of production and corrosion control. Furthermore, the integrity of our onshore pipelines are subject to on-going integrity assessment and evaluation pursuant to the Pipeline Integrity Management Plan filed by El Paso Field Services with the Railroad Commission of Texas, as revised from time to time. The Pipeline Integrity Management Plan identifies all pipelines covered by the plan; establishes a priority ranking for performing the integrity assessment of pipeline segments of each pipeline system; and makes an assessment of pipeline integrity using methods such as in-line inspection, pressure testing, direct assessment or other technology or assessment methodology. This integrity management program is reassessed and refined as necessary on at least an annual basis by qualified personnel. OIL AND NGL LOGISTICS NGL TRANSPORTATION AND FRACTIONATION FACILITIES EPN Texas. In February 2001, we acquired EPN Texas from El Paso Corporation. EPN Texas includes more than 600 miles of intrastate NGL gathering and transportation pipelines and three fractionation plants located in south Texas. The intrastate NGL pipeline system is comprised of 379 miles of pipeline used to gather and transport unfractionated NGLs from various processing plants to the Shoup Plant, located in Corpus Christi, the largest of EPN Texas' three fractionators. The system also includes 177 miles of pipelines that deliver fractionated products such as ethane, propane and butane to refineries and petrochemical plants along the Texas Gulf Coast and to common carrier NGL pipelines. The three fractionation facilities have a combined capacity of approximately 96 MBbls/d. Utilization rates in the fractionation industry can fluctuate dramatically from month to month, depending on the needs of producers. However, the average utilization rate for EPN Texas for 2001, 2000 and 1999 was 73%, 89% and 88%. OFFSHORE OIL PIPELINE SYSTEMS We have interests in two offshore oil pipeline systems, which extend over 300 miles and have a combined capacity of over 480 MBbls/d of oil with the addition of pumps and the use of friction reducers. In addition to being strategically located in the vicinity of some prolific producing regions in the Gulf of Mexico, our oil pipeline systems are parallel to and interconnect with key segments of some of our natural gas pipeline systems and offshore platforms, which contain separation and handling facilities. This distinguishes us from our competitors by allowing us to provide some producing properties with a unique single point of contact through which they may access a wide range of midstream services and assets. Poseidon System. Poseidon is a major offshore sour crude oil pipeline system built in response to the increased demand for additional sour crude oil pipeline capacity in the central Gulf of Mexico. We own an effective 36% interest in Poseidon and began operating this system in January 2001. The Poseidon system consists of: - 117 miles of 16- to 20-inch diameter pipeline extending from our 50% owned Garden Banks 72 platform to our 50% owned Ship Shoal 332 Platform; S-23
- 122 miles of 24-inch diameter pipeline extending from the Ship Shoal 332 platform to Houma, Louisiana; - 32 miles of 16-inch diameter pipeline extending from Ewing Bank Block 873 to the 24-inch pipeline in the area of South Timbalier Block 212; and - 17 miles of 16-inch pipeline extending from Garden Banks Block 260 to South Marsh Island Block 205. Allegheny System. Our Allegheny system is an offshore crude oil system consisting of 43 miles of 14-inch diameter pipeline that connects the Allegheny field in the Green Canyon area of the Gulf of Mexico with Poseidon at our 50% owned Ship Shoal 332 platform. Allegheny has an approximate capacity of 80 MBbls/d and our average throughput was 13 MBbls/d, 18 MBbls/d and 12 MBbls/d for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999. Oil production from the Allegheny field is committed to this system. The Allegheny system was placed into service in October 1999. NGL STORAGE Hattiesburg Propane Storage. In January 2002, we acquired a 3.3 million barrel propane storage business and leaching operation located in Hattiesburg, Mississippi from Suburban Propane, L.P. As part of that transaction, we entered into a long-term propane storage agreement with Suburban Propane for a portion of the acquired propane storage capacity. We intend to convert a portion of these facilities into natural gas storage facilities, and to integrate them with our adjacent Petal natural gas storage facility. MARKETS AND COMPETITION Utilization of our processing and fractionation facilities occurs only when the producer can receive more net proceeds by physically separating and selling the NGL components contained in the raw natural gas stream than they would receive by merely selling the raw natural gas stream. The spread between the prices for natural gas and NGLs is greatest when the demand for NGLs increases, which often occurs in the winter. If, and when, this spread becomes too narrow to justify the costs, producers will choose to sell the raw natural gas stream rather than process and fractionate, and our fractionation facilities will be underutilized. In connection with our acquisition of EPN Texas, we entered into a 20-year fee-based transportation and fractionation agreement and have dedicated 100% of the capacity of our fractionation facilities to a subsidiary of El Paso Corporation. In this agreement, all of the NGLs derived from processing operations at seven natural gas processing plants in south Texas owned by subsidiaries of El Paso Corporation are delivered to our NGL transportation and fractionation facilities. Effectively, we will receive a fixed fee for each barrel of NGLs transported and fractionated by our facilities. Approximately 25% of our per barrel fee is escalated annually for increases in inflation. El Paso Corporation's subsidiary will bear substantially all of the risks and rewards associated with changes in the commodity prices for NGLs. Our offshore oil pipeline systems were built as a result of the need for additional crude oil capacity to transport new deepwater oil production to shore. Our principal competition includes other oil pipeline systems, built, owned and operated by producers to handle their own production and, as capacity is available, production for others. Our oil pipelines compete for new production on the basis of geographic proximity to the production, cost of connection, available capacity, transportation rates and access to onshore markets. In addition, the ability of our pipelines to access future reserves will be subject to our ability, or the producers' ability, to fund the significant capital expenditures required to connect to the new production. A substantial portion of the revenues generated by our offshore pipelines systems are attributed to production from reserves committed under long-term contracts for the productive life of the relevant field. Nonetheless, these reserves and other reserves that may become available to our pipeline systems are depleting assets and will be produced over a finite period. Each of our pipeline systems must access additional reserves to offset the natural decline in production from existing connected wells or the loss of any other production to a competitor. Furthermore, the rates we charge for our services are dependent on the quality of the service required by the customer, and the amount and term of the reserve commitment by the customer. S-24
A majority of our offshore arrangements involve life-of-reserve commitments with both firm and interruptible components. Generally, we receive a price per barrel of oil or water handled. REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT Our offshore oil pipeline systems are subject to regulation under the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, which calls for nondiscriminatory transportation on pipelines operating in the outer continental shelf region of the Gulf of Mexico. All of our oil pipeline systems are subject to the National Environmental Policy Act and other environmental legislation. Each of the oil pipeline systems has a continuing program of inspection designed to keep all of our facilities in compliance with pollution control and pipeline safety requirements. We believe that our oil pipeline systems are in compliance with the applicable requirements of these regulations. MAINTENANCE Each of our pipeline systems, our fractionation facilities and our processing facilities require regular maintenance. The interiors of the EPN Texas, Allegheny and Poseidon pipelines are maintained through the regular cleaning of the lines of liquids that collect in the pipelines. Corrosion inhibitors are also injected into all of the systems through the flow stream on a continuous basis. Our Allegheny and Poseidon oil pipeline systems include platforms that are manned on a continuous basis. The personnel onboard these platforms are responsible for site maintenance, operations of the platform facilities, measurement of the oil stream at the source of production and corrosion control. Our Chaco processing facility is manned on a continuous basis by personnel who are responsible for maintenance and operations. The maintenance of the facility is an ongoing process, which is performed based on the hours of operation, oil analysis and vibration hours. Shutdown of the Chaco plant is not required for regular maintenance activity. PLATFORM SERVICES Offshore platforms are critical components of the offshore infrastructure in the Gulf of Mexico, supporting drilling and production operations, and therefore play a key role in the overall development of offshore oil and natural gas reserves. Platforms are used to: - interconnect the offshore pipeline grid; - provide an efficient means to perform pipeline maintenance; - locate compression, separation, production handling and other facilities; and - conduct drilling operations during the initial development phase of an oil and natural gas property. We have interests in five multi-purpose offshore hub platforms in the Gulf of Mexico. These platforms were specifically designed to be used as deepwater hubs and production handling and pipeline maintenance facilities. Through these facilities, we are able to provide a variety of midstream services to increase deliverability and attract new volumes into our offshore pipeline systems. The following table and discussions describe our platforms.
- --------------- (1) The Ship Shoal 331 platform is currently used as a satellite landing area. All products transported to the Ship Shoal 331 platform are processed on the Ship Shoal 332 platform. East Cameron 373. The East Cameron 373 platform is located at the south end of the central leg of Shell's Stingray system. The platform serves as the host for Kerr-McGee Corporation's East Cameron Block 373 production and as the landing site for Garden Banks Blocks 108, 152 and 200 production. Viosca Knoll 817. The Viosca Knoll 817 platform is centrally located on the Viosca Knoll system. The platform serves as a base for landing deepwater production in the area, including ExxonMobil's, Shell's, and BP's Ram Powell development. A 7,000 horsepower compressor on the platform facilitates deliveries from the Viosca Knoll system to multiple downstream interstate pipelines. The platform is also used as a base for oil and natural gas production from our Viosca Knoll Block 817 lease. Ship Shoal 331. The Ship Shoal 331 platform is a production facility located approximately 75 miles off the coast of Louisiana. Pogo Producing Company has rights to utilize the platform pursuant to a production handling and use of space agreement. Garden Banks 72. The Garden Banks 72 platform is located at the south end of the eastern leg of Shell's Stingray system and serves as the western-most termination point of the Poseidon system. The platform serves as a base for landing deepwater production from Enterprise Oil Gulf of Mexico, Inc.'s and Devon Energy Inc.'s Garden Banks Block 161 development and Mariner Energy Inc.'s development in Garden Banks Block 73, and will serve as the host for Amerada Hess Corporation's Garden Banks 158 development. We also use this platform as the host for our Garden Banks Block 72 production and the landing site for production from our Garden Banks Block 117 lease located in an adjacent lease block. Ship Shoal 332. The Ship Shoal 332 platform serves as a major junction platform for pipelines in the Allegheny and Poseidon systems. MARKETS AND COMPETITION Our platforms are subject to similar competitive factors as our pipeline systems. These assets generally compete on the basis of proximity and access to existing reserves and pipeline systems, as well as costs and rates. Furthermore, competitors to these platforms may possess greater technical skill and capital resources than we do. For a discussion of our significant customers see the financial statements accompanying and incorporated by reference in this prospectus. MAINTENANCE Each of our platforms requires regular maintenance. The platforms are painted to the waterline every three to five years to prevent atmospheric corrosion. Corrosion protection devices are also fastened to platform legs below the waterline to prevent corrosion. Remotely operated vehicles or divers inspect the platforms below the waterline generally every five years. Most of our platforms are manned on a continuous basis. The personnel on board these platforms are responsible for site maintenance, operations of the platform facilities, measurement of the oil and natural gas stream at the source of production and corrosion control. NATURAL GAS STORAGE We own the Petal and Hattiesburg salt dome natural gas storage facilities located in Mississippi, which are strategically situated to serve the Northeast, Mid-Atlantic and Southeast natural gas markets. The two primary facilities, Petal and Hattiesburg, have a combined current working capacity of 6.7 Bcf, and are capable of delivering in excess of 670 MMcf/d of natural gas into three interstate pipeline systems: Gulf South Pipeline, Transco and Tennessee Gas Pipeline. Each of these facilities is capable of making deliveries at the high rates necessary to satisfy peaking requirements in the electric generation industry. S-26
The Hattiesburg facility is comprised of 73 acres outside of Hattiesburg, Mississippi, and consists of three salt caverns with a working gas capacity of approximately 3.5 Bcf. The Petal facility is comprised of 16.5 acres, is less than one mile from the Hattiesburg facility and consists of a single high-deliverability natural gas storage cavern with a working gas capacity of approximately 3.2 Bcf. The Petal facility is designed to provide up to 320 MMcf/d of 10-day storage services with the capability of being refilled in 20 days. The Petal capacity is currently fully subscribed, primarily with short-term contracts. The Hattiesburg facility has an injection capacity in excess of 175 MMcf/d of natural gas and a withdrawal capacity in excess of 350 MMcf/d of natural gas. The Hattiesburg capacity is currently fully subscribed, primarily with long-term contracts expiring between 2005 and 2006. The ability of the facilities to handle these high levels of injections and withdrawals of natural gas makes the facilities well suited for customers who desire the ability to meet short duration load swings and to cover major supply interruption events, such as hurricanes and temporary losses of production. The high injection and withdrawal rates also allow customers to take advantage of price savings in natural gas by allowing for quick delivery. The characteristics of the salt domes at the facilities permit sustained periods of high delivery, the ability to quickly switch from full injection to full withdrawal and the ability to provide an impermeable storage medium. The FERC has approved a 6.8 Bcf expansion of the Petal facility, as well as an approximate 60-mile pipeline addition that will interconnect with the storage facility and offer direct interconnects with the Southern Natural Gas, Transco and Destin pipeline systems. This additional Petal capacity is dedicated under a 20-year fixed-fee contract to a subsidiary of The Southern Company, one of the largest producers of electricity in the United States. We expect to complete construction of the Petal Facility expansion and the construction of the pipeline addition in mid-2002. As a result of our acquisition of the EPN Holding assets, we have the exclusive right to use the Wilson natural gas storage facility, located in Wharton County, Texas, under an operating lease that expires in January 2008. The facility has a current working gas capacity of approximately 7 Bcf. MARKETS AND COMPETITION Competition for natural gas storage is primarily based on location and the ability to deliver natural gas in a timely and reliable manner. Our Petal and Hattiesburg natural gas storage facilities are located in an area in Mississippi that can effectively service the Northeastern, Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern natural gas markets, and the facilities have the ability to deliver all of their stored natural gas within a short timeframe. Our natural gas storage facilities compete with other means of natural gas storage, including other salt dome storage facilities, depleted reservoir facilities, liquefied natural gas and pipelines. Most of the contracts relating to our Hattiesburg natural gas storage assets are long-term, expiring between 2005 and 2006. We believe that the existence of these long-term contracts for storage, the proposed expansion of our operations and the location of our natural gas storage facilities should allow us to compete effectively with other companies who provide natural gas storage services. We believe that many of our natural gas storage contracts will be renewed, although we also expect that once these firm storage contracts have expired, we will experience greater competition for providing storage services. The competition we experience will be dependent upon the nature of the natural gas storage market existing at that time. In addition to long-term contracts, we actively market interruptible storage services at the Petal facility to enhance our revenue generating ability beyond the firm storage contracts. REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT Our Hattiesburg facility is a regulated utility under the jurisdiction of the Mississippi Public Service Commission. Accordingly, the rates charged for natural gas storage services are subject to approval from this agency. The present rates of the firm long-term contracts for natural gas storage in the Hattiesburg facility were approved in 1990. A portion of its natural gas storage business is also subject to a limited jurisdiction certificate issued by FERC. The certificate authorizes us to provide natural gas storage services that may be ultimately consumed outside of Mississippi. Our Petal facility is subject to regulation under the Natural Gas Act of 1938, as amended, and to the jurisdiction of FERC. The Petal facility currently holds certificates of S-27
public convenience and necessity that permit it to charge market based rates. The natural gas pipeline industry has historically been heavily regulated by federal and state government and we cannot predict what further actions FERC, state regulators, or federal and state legislators may take in the future. In September 2001, FERC issued a NOPR that proposes to apply the standards of conduct governing the relationship between interstate pipelines and marketing affiliates to all energy affiliates. Since Petal is an interstate facility as defined by the Natural Gas Act, the proposed regulations, if adopted by FERC, would dictate how Petal conducts business and interacts with all energy affiliates of El Paso Corporation and us. We cannot predict the outcome of the NOPR, but adoption of the regulations in substantially the form proposed would, at a minimum, place administrative and operational burdens on us. Further, more fundamental changes could be required such as a complete organizational separation or sale of Petal. The Wilson natural gas storage facility is regulated by the Railroad Commission of Texas. OTHER Currently, we own interests in five oil and natural gas properties located in waters offshore of Louisiana. Production is gathered, transported and processed through our pipeline systems and platform facilities, and sold to various third Parties and subsidiaries of El Paso Corporation. We are reducing our oil and natural gas production activities due to its higher risk profile, including risks associated with finding production and commodity prices. We disposed of our overriding royalty interest in the Prince Field in connection with our EPN Holding acquisition. PRODUCING PROPERTIES We did not drill any exploratory or developmental wells in 2001 or 2000 and do not plan to drill any exploratory wells in 2002. One developmental oil well was drilled during 1998. In addition, we participated through our 38% non-operating working interest in a developmental well at West Delta Block 35 in 2001.
NET PRODUCTION, UNIT PRICES AND PRODUCTION COSTS The following table sets forth information regarding the production volumes of, average unit prices received for, and average production costs for our oil and natural gas properties for the years ended December 31:
EMPLOYEES Employees of El Paso Corporation, through our general partner, perform all of our administrative and operational activities under a management agreement. Therefore, we have no direct employees. We reimburse our general partner for all reasonable general and administrative expenses and other reasonable expenses incurred by our general partner and its affiliates for, or on our behalf, including, but not limited to, expenses incurred by our general partner under this management agreement. RECENT TAX DEVELOPMENTS Congress has recently enacted the Economic Growth and Tax Reconciliation Act of 2001. In addition, the IRS has finalized regulations under Sections 743, 197, 1223 and 1(h) of the Internal Revenue Code. To the extent set forth below and under "Income Tax Considerations -- Legal Opinions and Advice" in the accompanying base prospectus, this section represents the opinion of Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, L.L.P. insofar as it relates to matters of law and legal conclusions. The opinion with respect to this section is subject to the same assumptions and limitations as the opinion of Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, L.L.P. described under "Income Tax Considerations" in the accompanying base prospectus. The Economic Growth and Tax Reconciliation Act of 2001 phases in a reduction of the United States federal income tax rates for individuals. The highest current marginal income tax rate for individuals is 38.6%. Under rules applicable to publicly traded partnerships, we will withhold taxes on actual cash distributions made quarterly to foreign limited partners at the highest marginal rate applicable to individuals at the time of distribution. Treasury Regulations under Section 743 of the Internal Revenue Code require a portion of the Section 743(b) adjustment attributable to property subject to cost recovery deductions under Section 168 to be recovered over the remaining cost recovery period for the Section 704(c) built-in gain in such property. Treasury Regulations under Section 197 similarly require a portion of the Section 743(b) adjustment attributable to amortizable Section 197 intangibles to be amortized over the remaining amortization period for the Section 704(c) built-in gain. These Regulations apply only to partnerships that have adopted the remedial allocation method with respect to an item of partnership property, which we may adopt with respect to certain assets. If a different method is adopted, the Section 743(b) adjustment attributable to property subject to cost recovery deductions under Section 168 or amortization under Section 197 must be taken into account as if it were newly-purchased property placed in service when the transfer giving rise to the Section 743(b) adjustment occurs. Regardless of the method adopted, Treasury Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6) requires the portion of a Section 743(b) adjustment attributable to property subject to depreciation under Section 167 of the Internal Revenue Code to be depreciated using either the straight-line method or the 150% declining balance method. Under our partnership agreement, we are authorized to adopt a convention to preserve the uniformity of common units even if that convention is not consistent with specified Treasury Regulations. Although our counsel is unable to opine as to the validity of this approach because there is no clear authority on this issue, we depreciate and amortize the Section 743(b) adjustment attributable to unrealized appreciation in the value of contributed property, to the extent of any unamortized Section 704(c) built-in gain, using a rate of depreciation or amortization derived from the depreciation or amortization method and useful life that will preserve the uniformity of common units. This method for amortizing and depreciating the Section 743(b) adjustment may be inconsistent with the Treasury Regulations. If the IRS successfully challenged our method for depreciating or amortizing the Section 743(b) adjustment, the uniformity of common units might be affected, and the gain from the sale of common units might be increased without the benefit of additional deductions. The IRS has ruled that a partner who acquires interests in a partnership in separate transactions must combine those interests and maintain a single adjusted basis for all those interests. Upon a sale or disposition of less than all of those interests, a portion of that basis must be allocated to the interests sold based upon relative fair market values. However, the IRS finalized Treasury Regulations under Section 1223 of the Code S-30
that would allow a selling limited partner who can identify the common units transferred with an ascertainable holding period to elect to use the actual holding period of the common units transferred. Thus, according to the ruling, a limited partner will be unable to select high or low basis common units to sell as would be the case with corporate stock, but, according to the Treasury Regulations, may designate specific common units sold for purposes of determining the holding period of common units transferred. A limited partner electing to use the actual holding period of common units transferred must use that identification method for all subsequent sales or exchanges of common units. A limited partner considering the purchase of additional common units or a sale of common units purchased in separate transactions should consult his tax advisor as to the possible consequences of this ruling and application of the Treasury Regulations. The final Treasury Regulations under Section 1(h) of the Internal Revenue Code generally provide that a portion of the capital gain that a limited partner realizes upon the sale or exchange of a common unit may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 25% (instead of 20%) to the extent attributable to prior depreciation claimed on real property. This depreciation is referred to as "unrecaptured Section 1250 gain." S-31
UNDERWRITING Salomon Smith Barney Inc., UBS Warburg LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Banc of America Securities LLC are acting as representatives of the underwriters named below. Subject to the terms and conditions stated in the underwriting agreement dated the date of this prospectus supplement, each underwriter named below has agreed to purchase, and we have agreed to sell to that underwriter, the number of common units set forth opposite the underwriter's name.
The following tables shows the underwriting discounts and commissions that we are to pay to the underwriters in connection with this offering. These amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters' option to purchase addition common units.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make because of any of those liabilities. Because the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. views the common units offered by this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus as interests in a direct participation program, the offering is being made in compliance with Rule 2810 of the National Association of Securities Dealers' Conduct Rules. LEGAL MATTERS Certain legal matters with respect to the legality of the common units being offered and certain tax matters will be passed upon for us by Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, L.L.P., Houston, Texas. Certain legal matters with respect to the legality of the common units being offered will be passed upon for the underwriters by Andrews & Kurth, Mayor, Day, Caldwell & Keeton L.L.P., Houston, Texas. EXPERTS The financial statements incorporated in this Registration Statement by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of El Paso Energy Partners, L.P. for the year ended December 31, 2001 and the audited historical financial statements included in the Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 22, 2002 of El Paso Energy Partners, L.P. have been so incorporated in reliance on the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. The balance sheets of Poseidon Oil Pipeline Company, L.L.C., as of December 31, 2000, and the related statements of income, members' equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999, incorporated in this prospectus supplement by reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of Arthur Andersen LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. Information derived from the report of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., independent petroleum engineers, with respect to our estimated oil and natural gas reserves incorporated in this prospectus supplement by reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, has been so incorporated in reliance on the authority of said firm as experts with respect to such matters contained in their report. S-34
DATED JUNE 30, 2000 PROSPECTUS [EL PASO ENERGY PARTNERS LOGO] $500,000,000 EL PASO ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P. ------------------ We may offer and sell from time to time up to $500,000,000 in one or more classes or series of any limited partnership interests we are authorized by our partnership agreement to issue, including, but not limited to common units, preference units, subordinate units and any other capital or equity securities in one or more separate offerings with this prospectus. We will determine the prices and terms of the sales at the time of each offering and will describe them in a supplement to this prospectus. This prospectus may only be used to offer or sell securities if it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement. The prospectus supplement will contain important information about us and the securities which is not included in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the prospectus supplement carefully. We may sell these securities to underwriters or dealers, or we may sell them directly to other purchasers. See "Plan of Distribution." The prospectus supplement will list any underwriters and the compensation that they will receive. The prospectus supplement will also show you the total amount of money that we will receive from selling these securities, after we pay certain expenses of the offering. Our existing common units are listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "EPN" and our existing preference units are listed under the symbol "EPN.P". INVESTING IN OUR SECURITIES INVOLVES CERTAIN RISKS. LIMITED PARTNER INTERESTS ARE INHERENTLY DIFFERENT FROM CAPITAL STOCK OF A CORPORATION. SEE "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE 1. Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. The date of this prospectus is June 30, 2000
YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THIS PROSPECTUS. WE HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH DIFFERENT INFORMATION. WE ARE NOT MAKING AN OFFER OF THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER IS NOT PERMITTED. YOU SHOULD NOT ASSUME THAT THE INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THIS PROSPECTUS IS ACCURATE AS OF ANY DATE OTHER THAN THE DATE ON THE FRONT OF THIS PROSPECTUS. TABLE OF CONTENTS
EL PASO ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P. We are one of the largest publicly-traded limited partnerships. Formed in 1993, we provide integrated energy services, including those relating to gathering, transportation and other midstream activities. We are a leading provider of gathering, transportation and other related midstream energy services in the flextrend and deepwater trends in the Gulf of Mexico, offshore of Louisiana and Texas. In addition, we have onshore assets and operations. Our objective is to increase the value of our limited and general partnership interests by acquiring and developing offshore and onshore midstream energy assets in order to consistently grow cash flow and increase distributions to our unitholders. El Paso Energy Corporation, which manages our day-to-day operations and our strategic direction through its ownership of our general partner, plans to use us as one of its primary vehicles for acquiring and developing midstream onshore and offshore energy infrastructure assets. With over $16 billion in assets, El Paso Energy is engaged through its subsidiaries and affiliates in the interstate and intrastate transportation, gathering, processing, and storage of natural gas; the marketing of natural gas, power, and other energy-related commodities; the generation of power; the development and operation of energy infrastructure facilities worldwide; and the domestic exploration and production of oil and natural gas. El Paso Energy also owns the only integrated coast-to-coast natural gas pipeline system in the United States. On May 5, 2000, the stockholders of both El Paso Energy and The Coastal Corporation overwhelmingly voted in favor of matters relating to merging the two organizations to form one of the world's leading integrated energy companies, with total assets in excess of $32 billion. The completion of that merger is subject to the satisfaction of customary conditions to closing, including regulatory approval. For purposes of this prospectus, unless the context otherwise indicates, when we refer to "us," "we," "our," "ours" or the "Partnership," we are describing ourselves, El Paso Energy Partners, L.P., together with our subsidiaries. ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission using a "shelf" registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may sell the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings up to a total amount of $500,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a general description of us and the securities. Each time we sell securities with this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add to, update or change information in this prospectus. The information in this prospectus is accurate as of June 30, 2000. You should carefully read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, together with additional information described under the heading "Where You Can Find More Information" beginning on page iv. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND OTHER INFORMATION This prospectus, any prospectus supplement and the documents we have incorporated by reference contain forward-looking statements. The words "believe," "expect," "estimate," "could," "intend," "may," "plan," "predict," "project," "will" and "anticipate" and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include those that address activities, events or developments that we expect or anticipate will or may occur in the future. These include the following: - the amount and nature of future capital expenditures; - business strategy and measures to carry out strategy; - competitive strengths; - goals and plans; - expansion and growth of our business and operations; - references to intentions as to future matters; and iii
- other similar matters. A forward-looking statement may include a statement of the assumptions or bases underlying the forward-looking statement. We believe we have chosen these assumptions or bases in good faith and that they are reasonable. However, we caution you that assumed facts or bases almost always vary from actual results, and the differences between assumed facts or bases and actual results can be material, depending on the circumstances. When considering forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary statements in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement and the documents we have incorporated by reference. We will not update these statements unless the securities laws require us to do so. You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state or jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information provided by this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this prospectus. WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You can inspect and/or copy these reports and other information at offices maintained by the SEC, including: - the principal offices of the SEC located at Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Room 1024, Washington, D.C. 20549; - the Regional Offices of the SEC located at Northwestern Atrium Center, 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661-2511; - the Regional Offices of the SEC located at 7 World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048; and - the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov. You may obtain information on the operation of the SEC's public reference room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Further, you can inspect similar information at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, located at 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005. iv
INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE The SEC allows us to "incorporate by reference" the information we have filed with the SEC. This means that we can disclose important information to you without actually including the specific information in this prospectus by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus. Information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and may replace information in this prospectus and information previously filed with the SEC. The documents listed below and any future filings made with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are incorporated by reference in this prospectus until we sell all of the limited partner interests offered by this prospectus. - Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999; - Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2000; - Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 4, 2000; and - Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed June 5, 2000. - You may request a copy of any of these filings, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address or phone number: El Paso Energy Partners, L.P. El Paso Energy Building 1001 Louisiana Street, 29th Floor Houston, Texas 77002 (713) 420-2131 Attention: Investor Relations v
RISK FACTORS LIMITED PARTNER INTERESTS ARE INHERENTLY DIFFERENT FROM CAPITAL STOCK OF A CORPORATION, ALTHOUGH MANY OF THE BUSINESS RISKS TO WHICH WE ARE SUBJECT ARE SIMILAR TO THOSE THAT WOULD BE FACED BY A CORPORATION ENGAGED IN THE SAME BUSINESS. YOU SHOULD CAREFULLY CONSIDER THE FOLLOWING RISK FACTORS, TOGETHER WITH OTHER INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS, ANY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THE INFORMATION WE HAVE INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE BEFORE INVESTING IN LIMITED PARTNER INTERESTS. This prospectus and any prospectus supplement includes, or may include, "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including, in particular, the statements about our plans, strategies and prospects. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot assure you that we will achieve such plans, intentions or expectations. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements we make in this prospectus and in any prospectus supplement are set forth below and elsewhere in this prospectus. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the following cautionary statements. RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS OUR ABILITY TO DISTRIBUTE CASH TO YOU DEPENDS ON FACTORS OUT OF OUR CONTROL, INCLUDING THE RATES FOR, AND VOLUME OF, PRODUCTION THAT WE HANDLE. We do not guarantee that we will make cash distributions to you. Our ability to make cash distributions, as well as our ability to make payments on our indebtedness and to fund future working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate requirements will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future. This, to a certain extent, is subject to economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control. Our future performance and, therefore, our ability to make cash distributions will largely depend on the volume of, and rates for, the natural gas and oil handled by our pipelines, platforms and other energy infrastructure assets. Many factors outside of our control can affect these volumes and rates. The following factors, among others, affect the rates that our pipelines and other facilities may charge: - commodity prices for the production handled; - regional, domestic and international supply and demand; - energy legislation; - federal or state taxes, if any, on the sale or transportation of natural gas and natural gas liquids; - abundance of supplies of alternative energy sources; - future production and development costs; - competition from others; and - the maximum rates established by the FERC for our regulated facilities. Any decrease in the rates charged or volumes handled by any of our pipelines and other facilities could reduce our available cash. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to generate enough cash flow to satisfy our existing commitments, including paying our indebtedness, funding our other liquidity needs, including the purchase, construction or other acquisition of assets or businesses in the future, and making cash distributions to you. 1
OUR SUBSTANTIAL INDEBTEDNESS COULD ADVERSELY RESTRICT OUR ABILITY TO OPERATE, AFFECT OUR FINANCIAL CONDITION AND PREVENT US FROM MAKING DISTRIBUTIONS TO YOU. We have a significant amount of indebtedness and the ability to incur more indebtedness. In May 1999, we issued $175.0 million of 10 3/8% senior subordinated notes due in 2009, which are supported by guarantees of our subsidiaries. We are also party to a $375.0 million revolving credit facility, which is collateralized by a pledge of the equity of our subsidiaries and substantially all of our other assets and supported by guarantees of our subsidiaries. As of May 31, 2000, we had $364.0 million outstanding under this revolving credit facility and would have been permitted to borrow up to an additional $11.0 million. We must comply with various affirmative and negative covenants contained in the indenture related to our senior subordinated notes and our revolving credit facility. Among other things, these covenants limit our ability to: - incur additional indebtedness or liens; - make payments in respect of or redeem or acquire any debt or equity issued by us; - sell assets; - make loans or investments; - acquire or be acquired by other companies; and - amend some of our contracts. Our indebtedness also requires us to make mandatory repayments under certain circumstances, including when we sell certain assets, fail to achieve or maintain certain financial targets or experience a change in control. We cannot prepay the balance outstanding under our senior subordinated notes without incurring substantial economic penalties. The restrictions under our indebtedness may prevent us from engaging in certain transactions which might otherwise be considered beneficial to us. In addition, our substantial indebtedness could have other important consequences to you. For example, it could: - increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions; - limit our ability to make distributions to you, to fund future working capital, capital expenditures and other general partnership requirements, to engage in future acquisitions, construction or development activities, or to otherwise fully realize the value of our assets and opportunities because of the need to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our indebtedness or to comply with any restrictive terms of our indebtedness; - limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our businesses and the industries in which we operate; and - place us at a competitive disadvantage as compared to our competitors that have less debt. We may incur additional indebtedness in the future, either under our existing credit agreement, under joint venture credit agreements, on a project finance or similar basis, or a combination of any of these. If we incur additional indebtedness in the future, it would be under our existing credit agreement or under arrangements which may have terms and conditions at least as restrictive as those contained in our existing credit agreement. Failure to comply with the terms and conditions of any existing or future indebtedness would constitute an event of default. If an event of default occurs, the lenders will have the right to accelerate the maturity of such indebtedness and foreclose upon the collateral, if any, securing that indebtedness. Such an event could limit our ability to make cash distributions to you, and could adversely affect the market price of our securities. 2
POTENTIAL FUTURE ACQUISITIONS AND EXPANSIONS MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR BUSINESS BY SUBSTANTIALLY INCREASING THE LEVEL OF OUR INDEBTEDNESS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND INCREASING OUR RISKS OF BEING UNABLE TO EFFECTIVELY INTEGRATE THESE NEW OPERATIONS. Part of our business strategy includes purchasing, constructing and otherwise acquiring assets, including entire businesses, that we believe will present opportunities to realize synergies, expand our role in the energy infrastructure business, increase our market position or ultimately increase distributions to unitholders. Although we intend to continue to expand our business through acquisitions, this strategy may require substantial capital, and we may not be able to raise the necessary funds on satisfactory terms or at all. We regularly engage in discussions with respect to potential acquisition and investment opportunities. If we consummate any future acquisitions, our capitalization and results of operations may change significantly and you will not have the opportunity to evaluate the economic, financial and other relevant information that we will consider in determining the application of these funds. We are currently considering some specific future acquisitions or investments, although we cannot assure you that we will be able to reach agreement with respect to any of these opportunities. If consummated, any acquisition or investment would likely result in the incurrence of indebtedness and contingent liabilities and an increase in interest expense and amortization expenses related to goodwill and other intangible assets, which could have a material adverse effect upon our business. While, historically, our operations have been focused primarily on pipelines, platforms and other energy infrastructure assets in the Gulf of Mexico, our current strategy contemplates substantial growth through the acquisition and development of a wider range of midstream and other energy infrastructure assets, including onshore and offshore, domestic and foreign, and pipeline and non-pipeline assets. Acquisitions and business expansions involve numerous risks, including difficulties in the assimilation of the operations, technologies, services and products of the acquired companies or business segments, inefficiencies and difficulties which arise because of unfamiliarity with new assets and the businesses associated with them and new geographic areas and the diversion of management's attention from other business concerns. Further, unexpected costs and challenges may arise whenever businesses with different operations or management are combined. Management and other personnel must devote substantial time to integrate an acquired business with existing operations, for instance, and these efforts may temporarily distract their attention from day-to-day business, the development or acquisition of new businesses and other business opportunities. For all of these reasons, as acquisitions and expansions occur, our business could be adversely affected. OUR ACTUAL PROJECT COSTS COULD EXCEED OUR FORECAST, AND OUR CASH FLOW FROM PROJECTS MAY NOT BE IMMEDIATE. Our forecast contemplates significant expenditures for the purchase, construction or other acquisition of pipelines and related infrastructure, including some projects with significant technological challenges. Underwater operations, especially those in water depths in excess of 600 feet, are very expensive and involve much more uncertainty and risk than other operations. Further, if a problem occurs, the solution, if one exists, may be very expensive and time consuming. Accordingly, there is an increase in the frequency and amount of cost overruns related to underwater operations, especially in depths in excess of 600 feet. We cannot assure you that we will be able to complete our projects at the costs currently estimated. If we experience material cost overruns, we would have to finance these overruns using one or more of the following methods: - using cash from operations; - delaying other planned projects; or - issuing additional debt or equity. Any or all of these methods may not be available when needed or may adversely affect our future results of operations. Our revenues and cash flow may not increase immediately upon the expenditure of funds on a particular project. For instance, if we build a new pipeline or platform or expand an existing facility, the construction may occur over an extended period of time and we may not receive any material increase in revenue or cash 3
flow from that project until after it is placed in service and customers enter into binding arrangements. If our revenues and cash flow do not increase at projected levels because of substantial unanticipated delays of any future projects, we might not meet our obligations as they become due. WE WILL FACE COMPETITION FROM THIRD PARTIES TO HANDLE ANY NEW PRODUCTION. Even if additional reserves exist in the areas accessed by our pipelines and other facilities and are ultimately produced, we cannot assure you that any of these reserves will be gathered, transported, processed or otherwise handled by us. We would compete with others, including producers of oil and natural gas, for any such production on the basis of many factors, including: - geographic proximity to the production; - costs of connection; - available capacity; - rates; and - access to onshore markets. FERC REGULATION AND A CHANGING REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT COULD AFFECT OUR CASH FLOW. The FERC extensively regulates certain of our pipelines and other facilities. This regulation extends to such matters as: - rate structures; - rates of return on equity; - the services that our regulated pipelines are permitted to perform; - our ability to seek recovery of various categories of costs; - the acquisition, construction and disposition of assets; and - to an extent, the level of competition in that regulated industry. Given the extent of this regulation, the extensive changes in FERC policy over the last several years, the evolving nature of regulation and the possibility for additional changes, we cannot assure you that the current regulatory regime will remain unchanged or of the effect any changes in that regime would have on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. All but one of our regulated pipelines is over 20 years old. As a result, each such pipeline has depreciated significant portions of its initial capital expenditures. Unless those pipelines make additional capital expenditures, they could be fully depreciated within a couple of years. This would reduce the rate base and increase the likelihood that FERC would reduce the approved rates for each of those pipelines. A NATURAL DISASTER, CATASTROPHE OR OTHER INTERRUPTION EVENT COULD DAMAGE PIPELINES AND OTHER FACILITIES THAT ARE OWNED BY US OR THAT DELIVER NATURAL GAS OR OIL TO US, WHICH COULD CURTAIL OUR OPERATIONS AND, POSSIBLY, ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR CASH FLOW. If one or more pipelines or other facilities that are owned by us or that deliver natural gas or oil to us is damaged by severe weather or any other natural disaster, accident, catastrophe or other event, our operations could be significantly interrupted. Similar interruptions could result from damage to production facilities or other production stoppages arising from factors beyond our control. These interruptions might range from a week or less for a minor incident to six months or a year or more for a major interruption. Any event that interrupts the fees generated by our pipelines or other income-producing assets, or which causes us to make significant expenditures not covered by insurance, could adversely impact the market price of our limited partner interests and the amount of cash available for distribution to our limited partners. Further, although we 4
carry limited business interruption insurance, which we consider to be appropriate, it would not cover many interruptions that might occur, and in the future we may not be able to obtain other desirable insurance on commercially reasonable terms. ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS AND LIABILITIES AND CHANGING ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION COULD AFFECT OUR CASH FLOW. Our operations are subject to extensive federal, state and local regulatory requirements relating to environmental affairs, health and safety, waste management and chemical products. Governmental authorities have the power to enforce compliance with applicable regulations and permits and to subject violators to civil and criminal penalties, including civil fines, injunctions or both. Third parties may also have the right to pursue legal actions to enforce compliance. We will probably make expenditures in connection with environmental matters as part of normal capital expenditure programs. However, future environmental law developments, such as stricter laws, regulations or enforcement policies, could significantly increase our cost of handling, manufacture, use, emission or disposal of substances or wastes. Moreover, as with other companies engaged in similar or related businesses, our operations always have some risk of environmental costs and liabilities because we handle petroleum products. We cannot assure you that we will not incur material environmental costs and liabilities. THE FUTURE PERFORMANCE OF OUR PRODUCTION HANDLING OPERATIONS, AND THUS OUR ABILITY TO MAINTAIN OUR CASH DISTRIBUTIONS, DEPENDS ON SUCCESSFUL EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF ADDITIONAL OIL AND NATURAL GAS RESERVES. The natural gas and oil reserves available to our pipelines and other production handling infrastructure from existing wells naturally decline over time. In order to offset this natural decline, our pipelines and other infrastructure must access additional reserves. Additionally, some of the projects we have planned or recently completed are dependent on reserves that we expect to be produced from newly discovered properties which producers are currently developing. This means that our long-term prospects depend upon the successful exploration and development of additional reserves in areas accessible to our pipelines and other infrastructure, such as El Paso Energy's Prince Field. Finding and developing new natural gas and oil reserves from offshore properties is very expensive. The flextrend (water depths of 600 to 1,500 feet) and deepwater (water depths greater than 1,500 feet) areas, especially, will require large capital expenditures by producers for exploration, development drilling, installation of production facilities and pipeline extensions to reach the new wells. Many economic and business factors out of our control can adversely affect the decision by any producer to explore for and develop new reserves. These factors include relatively low natural gas and oil prices, cost and availability of equipment, capital budget limitations or the lack of available capital. We cannot assure you that additional reserves, if discovered, would be developed in the near future or at all. For example, because of the level to which hydrocarbon prices declined during 1998 and the first quarter of 1999, overall oil and natural gas activity in the Gulf of Mexico declined in relation to prior years. If hydrocarbon prices decline to those levels again or capital spending by the energy industry continues to decrease or remains at low levels for prolonged periods, our results of operations and cash flow could suffer. PRICE AND VOLUME VOLATILITY IS SUBSTANTIALLY OUT OF OUR CONTROL AND COULD HAVE AN ADVERSE EFFECT ON REVENUES AND CASH FLOW FROM OUR PRODUCING OIL AND NATURAL GAS PROPERTIES. Revenues and cash flows from our producing oil and natural gas properties will be substantially affected by our future production from those properties and the prices we receive for that production, both of which are often beyond our ability to control. In 1998, oil and natural gas prices dramatically declined, and although prices have since improved, we cannot assure you that there will not be future declines in commodity prices. 5
WE HAVE EXPOSURE TO MOVEMENTS IN INTEREST RATES AND COMMODITY PRICES RELATING TO OUR NATURAL GAS AND OIL PRODUCTION, WHICH WE HEDGE PARTIALLY USING FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS. We have exposure to movements in interest rates and commodity prices relating to our natural gas and oil production, which we hedge using financial derivative instruments. Our results of operations, and our cash flows, could be materially adversely affected by significant increases in interest rates or declines in natural gas and oil commodity prices. The interest rate on our senior notes is fixed and the interest rates on our other indebtedness and the indebtedness of our joint ventures are variable. In addition, the prices we receive for natural gas and oil production vary from month to month. We try to limit a portion of the adverse effects resulting from changes in natural gas and oil commodity prices by using financial derivative instruments and other hedging mechanisms. To the extent we hedge our commodity price exposure, we forego the benefits we would otherwise experience if commodity prices were to increase. In addition, even though our management monitors our hedging activities, we could experience losses resulting from them. Such losses could occur under various circumstances, including if the other party to our hedge does not perform its obligations under the hedge arrangement, our hedge is imperfect, or our hedging policies and procedures are not followed. RISKS INHERENT IN AN INVESTMENT IN OUR LIMITED PARTNER INTERESTS YOU WILL HAVE LIMITED VOTING RIGHTS AND WILL NOT CONTROL OUR GENERAL PARTNER. Unlike the holder of capital stock in a corporation, you only have limited voting rights on matters affecting our business. Our general partner, whose directors you do not elect, manages our activities. You will have no right to elect our general partner on an annual or any other continuing basis. If our general partner voluntarily withdraws, however, the holders of a majority of our outstanding limited partner interests (excluding for purposes of such determination interests owned by the withdrawing general partner and its affiliates) may elect its successor. Our general partner may not be removed as our general partner except upon approval by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 55% of our outstanding limited partner interests (including limited partner interests owned by our general partner and its affiliates), subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. Any removal of our general partner is not effective until the holders of a majority of our outstanding limited partner interests approve a successor general partner. Before the holders of outstanding limited partner interests may remove our general partner, they must receive an opinion of counsel that: - such action will not result in the loss of limited liability of any limited partner or of any member of any of our subsidiaries or cause us or any of our subsidiaries to be taxable as a corporation or to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes; and - all required consents by any regulatory authorities have been obtained. Our general partner has agreed not to withdraw voluntarily as our general partner on or before December 31, 2002 (with limited exceptions), unless the holders of at least a majority of our outstanding limited partner interests (excluding limited partner interests owned by our general partner and its affiliates) approve the withdrawal. The withdrawal or removal of our general partner as our general partner would effectively result in its concurrent withdrawal or removal as the manager of our subsidiaries. WE MAY ISSUE ADDITIONAL SECURITIES, DILUTING YOUR INTERESTS. We can issue additional common units, preference units and other capital securities representing limited partner interests, including securities with rights to distributions and allocations or in liquidation equal or superior to the securities described in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, for any amount and on any terms and conditions established by our general partner. If we issue more limited partner interests, it will reduce your proportionate ownership interest in us. This could cause the market price of your securities to fall and reduce the cash distributions paid to our limited partners. Further, we have the ability to issue partnership 6
interests with voting rights superior to yours. If we issued any such securities, it could adversely affect your voting power. YOU MAY NOT HAVE LIMITED LIABILITY IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED BELOW AND MAY BE LIABLE FOR THE RETURN OF DISTRIBUTIONS THAT CAUSE OUR LIABILITIES TO EXCEED OUR ASSETS. We currently conduct our business in Texas, Alabama and Louisiana, and plan to expand our business into more states. In some states, the limitations on the liability of limited partners for the obligations of a limited partnership have not been clearly established. To the extent we conduct business in one of those states, you might be held liable for our obligations as if you were a general partner if: - a court or government agency determined that we had not complied with that state's partnership statute; or - our unitholders' rights to act together to remove or replace our general partner or take other actions under our partnership agreement were to constitute "control" of our business under that state's partnership statute. In addition, under Delaware law, an assignee who becomes a substitute limited partner of a limited partnership is liable for the obligations of his assignor to make contributions to the partnership, except the assignee is not obligated for liabilities that were unknown to him at the time he became a limited partner and that could not be ascertained from the partnership agreement. You will not be liable for assessments in addition to your initial capital investment in any of our capital securities representing limited partnership interests. However, you may be required to repay to us amounts wrongfully returned or distributed to you under some circumstances. Under Delaware law, we may not make a distribution to you if the distribution causes our liabilities (other than liabilities to partners on account of their partnership interests and nonrecourse liabilities) to exceed the fair value of our assets. Delaware law provides that a limited partner who receives such a distribution and knew at the time of the distribution that the distribution violated the law will be liable to the limited partnership for the amount of the distribution for three years from the date of the distribution. OUR GENERAL PARTNER HAS A LIMITED CALL RIGHT THAT MAY REQUIRE YOU TO SELL YOUR LIMITED PARTNER INTERESTS AT AN UNDESIRABLE TIME OR PRICE. If at any time our general partner and its affiliates hold 85% or more of any class or series of our issued and outstanding limited partner interests, our general partner will have the right to purchase all, but not less than all, of the outstanding securities of that class or series held by nonaffiliates. This purchase would take place as of a record date which would be selected by our general partner, on at least 30 but not more than 60 days' notice. Our general partner may assign and transfer this call right to any of its affiliates or to us. If our general partner (or its assignee) exercises this call right, it must purchase the securities at the higher of (1) the highest cash price paid by our general partner or its affiliates for any unit or other limited partner interest purchased within the 90 days preceding the date our general partner mails notice of the election to call the units or other limited partner interests or (2) the average of the last reported sales price per unit or other limited partner interest over the 20 trading days preceding the date five days before our general partner mails such notice. Accordingly, under certain circumstances you may be required to sell your limited partner interests against your will and the price you receive for those securities may be less than you would like to receive. 7
IF YOU DO NOT DELIVER A TRANSFER APPLICATION TO US IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF OUR PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT, OR IF YOU ARE NOT A U.S. RESIDENT, OR IF YOU OTHERWISE DO NOT SATISFY THE REQUIREMENTS SET FORTH IN OUR TRANSFER APPLICATION, YOU MAY NOT BECOME A LIMITED PARTNER, AND WE MAY REDEEM THE LIMITED PARTNER INTERESTS YOU INTENDED TO PURCHASE. All purchasers of our existing units, and potentially any purchasers of limited partner interests we issue in the future, who wish to become holders of record and receive cash distributions must deliver an executed transfer application in which the purchaser or transferee must certify that, among other things, he, she or it agrees to be bound by our partnership agreement and is eligible to purchase our securities. A person purchasing our existing units, or possibly limited partner interests we issue in the future, who does not execute a transfer application and certify that the purchaser is eligible to purchase those securities acquires no rights in those securities other than the right to resell those securities. Further, our general partner may request each record holder to furnish certain information, including that holder's nationality, citizenship or other related status. An investor who is not a U.S. resident may not be eligible to become a record holder or one of our limited partners if that investor's ownership would subject us to the risk of cancellation or forfeiture of any of our assets under any federal, state or local law or regulation. If the record holder fails to furnish the information or if our general partner determines, on the basis of the information furnished by the holder in response to the request, that such holder is not qualified to become one of our limited partners, our general partner may be substituted as a holder for the record holder, who will then be treated as a non-citizen assignee, and we will have the right to redeem those securities held by the record holder. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST RISKS EL PASO ENERGY AND ITS AFFILIATES HAVE CONFLICTS OF INTEREST WITH US AND, ACCORDINGLY, YOU. We have potential and existing conflicts of interest with El Paso Energy and its affiliates in four general areas: - we often enter into transactions with each other, including some relating to operating and managing assets, acquiring and selling assets, and performing services; - we often share personnel, assets, systems and other resources; - from time to time, we compete for business and customers; and - from time to time, we both may have an interest in acquiring the same asset, business or other business opportunity. Through its ownership of our general partner, El Paso Energy manages our day-to-day operations and strategic direction. Accordingly, it makes the final determination regarding how any particular conflict of interest is resolved. In the future, we expect to encounter more transactions and other activities in which we have a conflict of interest with El Paso Energy and its affiliates resulting from our growth and our strategic expansion into new businesses and geographic areas. We intend to provide integrated energy services and solutions, without regard to geographic limitations, which may conflict with El Paso Energy's worldwide operations. Some more recent transactions involving us in which El Paso Energy and its affiliates had a conflict of interest include: - in March 2000, we purchased a natural gas gathering system located in Alabama from a subsidiary of El Paso Energy; - in March, 2000, we entered into a letter of intent relating to platform construction and processing for the development of El Paso Energy's Prince Field; - in October 1998, we purchased the Ewing Bank 958 Unit from El Paso Energy, and, in October 1999, we executed an agreement with El Paso Production GOM, Inc. (formerly Sonat Production GOM, Inc.) to farmout our working interest in the Ewing Bank 958 Unit; 8
- In September 1999, we entered into an agreement with an affiliate of El Paso Energy pursuant to which it operates the facilities of Deepwater Holdings and its subsidiaries on our behalf. - in June 1999, we purchased substantially all of El Paso Energy's interest in the Viosca Knoll gathering system; and - pursuant to a management agreement, subsidiaries of El Paso Energy provide us administrative and operational services. We expect to enter into substantial transactions with El Paso Energy and its affiliates in the future, because of the businesses and areas in which we and El Paso Energy currently operate, as well as those in which we plan to operate in the future. In addition, on May 5, 2000, stockholders of both El Paso Energy and The Coastal Corporation voted in favor of matters related to El Paso Energy's merger with Coastal, subject to obtaining necessary regulatory approvals. If El Paso Energy completes its merger with Coastal, we would anticipate more transactions with El Paso Energy and its affiliates. In addition, we and our general partner and its affiliates share and, therefore will compete for, the time and effort of general partner personnel who provide services to us. Officers of the general partner and its affiliates do not, and will not be required to, spend any specified percentage or amount of time on our business. Since these shared officers function as both our representatives and those of our general partner and its affiliates, conflicts of interest could arise between our general partner and its affiliates, on the one hand, and us or you, on the other. In most instances in which an actual or potential conflict of interest arises between us, on the one hand, and our general partner or its affiliates, on the other hand, there will be a benefit to our general partner or its affiliates in which neither we nor you will share. Such conflicts may arise in situations which include: - compensation paid to the general partner, which includes incentive distributions and reimbursements for reasonable general and administrative expenses; - payments to the general partner and its affiliates for any services rendered to us or on our behalf; - our general partner's determination of which direct and indirect costs we must reimburse; - decisions to enter into and the terms of transactions between us and our general partner or any of its affiliates, including transactions involving joint ventures, acquisitions and gathering and transportation; - the acquisition or operation of businesses by our general partner or its affiliates that would compete with us; and - our general partner's determination to establish cash reserves under certain circumstances and thereby decrease cash available for distributions to you. Through its ownership of our general partner, El Paso Energy manages our day-to-day operations and strategic direction. It elects all of our general partner's directors, who in turn select all of our executive officers and those of the general partner. In addition, El Paso Energy's beneficial ownership interest in our outstanding partnership interests could have a substantial effect on the outcome of some actions requiring partner approval. Accordingly, subject to certain minimum legal requirements, El Paso Energy makes the final determination regarding how any particular conflict of interest is resolved. We cannot assure you that El Paso Energy and its affiliates will always act in your best interest, even though doing so may appear to: - protect and enhance El Paso Energy's substantial investment in us; - generate substantial cash flows to El Paso Energy; and - provide El Paso Energy with efficiently priced capital for its planned acquisitions. 9
Although El Paso Energy plans to use us as one of its primary vehicles for acquiring and developing midstream onshore and offshore energy infrastructure assets, it is neither contractually nor legally bound to do so, and it may reconsider at any time, without notice. Further, El Paso Energy is not required to pursue any business strategy that will favor our business opportunities over the business opportunities of El Paso Energy or any of its affiliates (or any of our other competitors acquired by El Paso Energy). In fact, El Paso Energy may have financial motives to favor our competitors. El Paso Energy and its subsidiaries (many of which are wholly owned) operate in some of the same lines of business and in some of the same geographic areas in which we operate. CASH RESERVES, EXPENDITURES AND OTHER MATTERS WITHIN THE DISCRETION OF OUR GENERAL PARTNER MAY AFFECT DISTRIBUTIONS. Our general partner has broad discretion to establish and make additions to cash reserves for any proper partnership purpose, including reserves for the purpose of: - providing for future operating and capital expenditures; - providing for debt service; - providing funds for up to the next four quarterly distributions; - stabilizing distributions of cash to capital security holders; - complying with the terms of any agreement or obligation of ours; and - providing for a discretionary reserve amount. The timing and amount of additions to discretionary reserves could significantly reduce potential distributions that you could receive or ultimately affect who gets the distribution. The reduction or elimination of a previously established reserve in a particular quarter will result in a higher level of cash available for distribution than would otherwise be available in such quarter. Depending upon the resulting level of cash available for distribution, our general partner may receive incentive distributions which it would not have otherwise received. Thus, our general partner could have a conflict of interest in determining the amount and timing of any increases or decreases in reserves. Our general partner receives the following compensation: - distributions in respect of its general and limited partner interests in us; - distributions in respect of its 1.01% interest in each of our subsidiaries organized as a limited liability company; - the incentive distributions described in the section entitled "Description of Limited Partner Interests -- Rights to Cash Distributions" beginning on page 16; and - reimbursements for reasonable general and administrative expenses, and other reasonable expenses, incurred by our general partner and its affiliates for or on our behalf. Our partnership agreement was not, and many of the other agreements, contracts and arrangements between us, on the one hand, and our general partner and its affiliates, on the other hand, were not and may not be the result of arm's-length negotiations. In addition, increases to reserves (other than the discretionary reserve amount provided for in the partnership agreement) will reduce our cash from operations, which under certain limited circumstances could result in certain distributions to be attributable to interim capital transactions rather than to cash from operations. If a cash distribution was attributable to an interim capital transaction, (1) 99% of the distribution would be made pro rata to all limited partners and (2) the distribution would be deemed a return of a portion of an investor's investment in his partnership interest and would reduce each of our general partner's target distribution levels proportionately. 10
OUR PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT PURPORTS TO LIMIT OUR GENERAL PARTNER'S FIDUCIARY DUTIES AND CERTAIN OTHER OBLIGATIONS RELATING TO US. Although our general partner owes certain fiduciary duties to us and will be liable for all our debts, other than non-recourse debts, to the extent not paid by us, certain provisions of our partnership agreement contain exculpatory language purporting to limit the liability of our general partner to us and you. For example, the partnership agreement provides that: - borrowings of money by us, or the approval thereof by our general partner, will not constitute a breach of any duty of our general partner to us or you whether or not the purpose or effect of the borrowing is to permit distributions on our limited partner interests or to result in or increase incentive distributions to our general partner; - any action taken by our general partner consistent with the standards of reasonable discretion set forth in certain definitions in our partnership agreement will be deemed not to breach any duty of our general partner to us or to you; and - in the absence of bad faith by our general partner, the resolution of conflicts of interest by our general partner will not constitute a breach of the partnership agreement or a breach of any standard of care or duty. Provisions of the partnership agreement also purport to modify the fiduciary duty standards to which our general partner would otherwise be subject under Delaware law, under which a general partner owes its limited partners the highest duties of good faith, fairness and loyalty. The duty of loyalty would generally prohibit our general partner from taking any action or engaging in any transaction as to which it had a conflict of interest. The partnership agreement permits our general partner to exercise the discretion and authority granted to it in that agreement in managing us and in conducting its retained operations, so long as its actions are not inconsistent with our interests. Our general partner and its officers and directors may not be liable to us or to you for certain actions or omissions which might otherwise be deemed to be a breach of fiduciary duty under Delaware or other applicable state law. Further, the partnership agreement requires us to indemnify our general partner to the fullest extent permitted by law, which indemnification, in light of the exculpatory provisions in the partnership agreement, could result in us indemnifying our general partner for negligent acts. Neither El Paso Energy nor any of its other affiliates, other than our general partner, owes fiduciary duties to us. OUR GENERAL PARTNER AND ITS AFFILIATES MAY SELL UNITS OR OTHER LIMITED PARTNER INTERESTS IN THE TRADING MARKET, WHICH COULD REDUCE THE MARKET PRICE OF YOUR SECURITIES. As of the date of this prospectus, our general partner and its affiliates own 8,953,764 common units. In the future, they may acquire additional interest or dispose of some or all of their interest. If they were to dispose of a substantial portion of their interest in the trading markets, it could reduce the market price of your securities. Our partnership agreement, and other agreements to which we are party, allow our general partner and certain of its affiliates to cause us to register for sale the units held by such persons. These registration rights allow our general partner and its affiliates to request registration of those common units and to include any of those common units in a registration of other capital securities by us. RISKS RELATED TO OUR LEGAL STRUCTURE THE INTERRUPTION OF DISTRIBUTIONS TO US FROM OUR SUBSIDIARIES AND JOINT VENTURES MAY AFFECT OUR ABILITY TO MAKE CASH DISTRIBUTIONS TO YOU. El Paso Energy Partners, L.P. is a holding company. As such, our primary assets are the capital stock and other equity interests in our subsidiaries and joint ventures. Consequently, our ability to make cash distributions depends upon the earnings and cash flow of our subsidiaries and joint ventures and the distribution of that cash to us. Distributions from our joint ventures are subject to the discretion of their respective management committees. In addition, several of our joint ventures have credit arrangements that 11
contain various restrictive covenants. Among other things, those covenants limit or restrict each such joint venture's ability to make distributions to us under certain circumstances. Further, the joint venture charter documents typically vest in their management committees sole discretion regarding distributions. We cannot assure you that our joint ventures will continue to make distributions to us at current levels or at all. Moreover, pursuant to some of the joint venture credit arrangements, we have agreed to return a limited amount of the distributions made to us by the applicable joint venture if certain conditions exist. WE CANNOT CAUSE OUR JOINT VENTURES TO TAKE OR NOT TO TAKE CERTAIN ACTIONS UNLESS SOME OR ALL OF OUR JOINT VENTURE PARTNERS AGREE. Due to the nature of joint ventures, each partner (including us) in each of our joint ventures has made substantial investments (including contributions and other commitments) in that joint venture and, accordingly, has required that the relevant charter documents contain certain features designed to provide each partner with the opportunity to protect its investment in that joint venture, as well as any other assets which may be substantially dependent on or otherwise affected by the activities of that joint venture. These protective features include a corporate governance structure which requires at least a majority in interest vote to authorize many basic activities and requires a greater voting interest (sometimes up to 100%) to authorize more significant activities. Depending on the particular joint venture, these more significant activities might involve large expenditures or contractual commitments, the construction or acquisition of assets, borrowing money, transactions with affiliates of a joint venture partner, litigation and transactions not in the ordinary course of business, among others. Thus, without the concurrence of joint venture partners with enough voting interests, we cannot cause any of our joint ventures to take or not to take certain actions, even though such actions may be in the best interest of the particular joint venture or us. WE DO NOT HAVE THE SAME FLEXIBILITY AS OTHER TYPES OF ORGANIZATIONS TO ACCUMULATE CASH AND EQUITY TO PROTECT AGAINST ILLIQUIDITY IN THE FUTURE. Unlike a corporation, our partnership agreement requires us to make quarterly distributions to our partners of all available cash reduced by any amounts reserved for commitments and contingencies, including capital and operating costs and debt service requirements. The value of our units and other limited partner interests will decrease in direct correlation with decreases in the amount we distribute per such securities. Accordingly, if we experience a liquidity problem in the future, we may not be able to issue more equity to recapitalize. CHANGES OF CONTROL OF OUR GENERAL PARTNER MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT YOU. Our results of operations and, thus, our ability to make cash distributions could be adversely affected if there is a change in management resulting from a change of control of our general partner. Although such an action would result in a change of control under the terms of the indenture governing our publicly-held debt, El Paso Energy is not restricted from selling our general partner or any of the common units or other limited partner interests it holds. As a result, El Paso Energy could sell control of our general partner to another company with less familiarity and experience with our businesses and with different business philosophies and objectives. We cannot assure you that any such acquiror would continue our current business strategy, or even a business strategy economically compatible with our current business strategy. TAX RISKS For general discussion of the expected federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing of our units or other limited partner interests, see "Income Tax Considerations" beginning on page 30. WE HAVE NOT RECEIVED A RULING OR ASSURANCES FROM THE IRS ON ANY MATTERS AFFECTING US. We have not requested, and will not request, any ruling from the Internal Revenue Service with respect to our classification, or the classification of any of our subsidiaries which are organized as limited liability companies or partnerships, as a partnership for federal income tax purposes or any other matter affecting us or 12
our subsidiaries. Accordingly, the IRS may propose positions that differ from the conclusions expressed by our counsel in this prospectus. It may be necessary to resort to administrative or court proceedings in an effort to sustain some or all of those conclusions, and some or all of those conclusions ultimately may not be sustained. The limited partners and our general partner will bear, directly or indirectly, the costs of any contest with the IRS. OUR TAX TREATMENT DEPENDS ON OUR PARTNERSHIP STATUS. Based upon the continued accuracy of the representations of our general partner set forth in "Income Tax Considerations--Partnership Status" on page 31, our counsel believes that under current law and regulations we and our subsidiaries which are limited liability companies or partnerships have been and will be classified as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. However, as stated above, we have not requested, and will not request, any ruling from the IRS as to this status, and our counsel's opinion is not binding on the IRS. In addition, you cannot be sure that those representations will continue to be accurate. If the IRS were to challenge our federal income tax status or the status of one of our subsidiaries, such a challenge could result in (1) an audit of your entire tax return and (2) adjustments to items on that return that are unrelated to the ownership of units or other limited partner interests. In addition, you would bear the cost of any expenses incurred in connection with an examination of your personal tax return. Except as specifically noted, this discussion assumes that we and our subsidiaries which are organized as limited liability companies or partnerships have been and are treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. If we or any of our subsidiaries which are organized as limited liability companies were taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes in any taxable year, its income, gain, losses and deductions would be reflected on its tax return rather than being passed through (proportionately) to you, and its net income would be taxed at corporate rates. In addition, some or all of the distributions made to you would be treated as dividend income and would be reduced as a result of the federal, state and local taxes paid by us or our subsidiaries. WE MAINTAIN UNIFORMITY OF OUR LIMITED PARTNER INTERESTS THROUGH NONCONFORMING DEPRECIATION CONVENTIONS. Since we cannot match transferors and transferees of our limited partner interests, we must maintain uniformity of the economic and tax characteristics of the limited partner interests to their purchasers. To maintain uniformity and for other reasons, we have adopted certain depreciation conventions which do not conform with all aspects of certain proposed and final Treasury Regulations. The IRS may challenge those conventions and, if such a challenge were sustained, the uniformity or the value of our limited partner interests may be affected. For example, non-uniformity could adversely affect the amount of tax depreciation available to you and could have a negative impact on the value of your limited partner interests. WE CAN ONLY DEDUCT CERTAIN LOSSES. Any losses that we generate will be available to offset future income (except certain portfolio net income) that we generate and cannot be used to offset income from any other source, including other passive activities or investments. YOUR PARTNERSHIP TAX INFORMATION MAY BE AUDITED. We will furnish you a substitute Schedule K-1 that sets forth your allocable share of income, gains, losses and deductions. In preparing this schedule, we will use various accounting and reporting conventions and various depreciation and amortization methods we have adopted. You cannot be sure that this schedule will yield a result that conforms to statutory or regulatory requirements or to administrative pronouncements of the IRS. Further, our tax return may be audited, and any such audit could result in an audit of your individual tax return as well as increased liabilities for taxes because of adjustments resulting from the audit. 13
YOUR TAX LIABILITY RESULTING FROM AN INVESTMENT IN OUR LIMITED PARTNER INTERESTS COULD EXCEED ANY CASH YOU RECEIVE AS A DISTRIBUTION FROM US OR THE PROCEEDS FROM DISPOSITIONS OF THOSE SECURITIES. You will be required to pay federal income tax and, in certain cases, state and local income taxes on your allocable share of our income, whether or not you receive any cash distributions from us. You cannot be sure that you will receive cash distributions equal to your allocable share of taxable income from us. In fact, you may incur tax liability in excess of the amount of cash distribution we make to you or the cash you receive on the sale of your units or other limited partner interests. TAX-EXEMPT ORGANIZATIONS AND CERTAIN OTHER INVESTORS SHOULD CAREFULLY CONSIDER OWNERSHIP OF OUR SECURITIES. Investment in our securities by tax-exempt organizations and regulated investment companies raises issues unique to such persons. Virtually all of our income allocated to a tax-exempt organization will be unrelated business taxable income and will be taxable to such tax-exempt organization. Additionally, very little of our income will qualify for purposes of determining whether an investor will qualify as a regulated investment company. Furthermore, an investor who is a nonresident alien, a foreign corporation or other foreign person will be required to file federal income tax returns and to pay taxes on his share of our taxable income because he will be regarded as being engaged in a trade or business in the United States as a result of his ownership of units or other limited partnership units. We have the right to redeem units or other limited partner interests held by certain non-U.S. residents or holders otherwise not qualified to become one of our limited partners. WE ARE REGISTERED AS A TAX SHELTER. ANY IRS AUDIT WHICH ADJUSTS OUR RETURNS WOULD ALSO ADJUST YOURS. We have been registered with the IRS as a "tax shelter." The tax shelter registration number is 93084000079. As a result, you cannot be sure that we will not be audited by the IRS or that tax adjustments will not be made. If you own less than a 1% profit interest in us, your right to participate in the income tax audit process is limited. Further, any adjustments in our tax returns will lead to adjustments in your returns and may lead to audits of your returns and adjustments of items unrelated to us. You would bear the cost of any expenses incurred in connection with an examination of your personal tax return. YOU MAY HAVE NEGATIVE TAX CONSEQUENCES IF WE DEFAULT ON OUR DEBT OR SELL ASSETS. If we default on any of our debt, the lenders will have the right to sue us for non-payment. Such an action could cause an investment loss and cause negative tax consequences for you through the realization of taxable income by you without a corresponding cash distribution. Likewise, if we were to dispose of assets and realize a taxable gain while there is substantial debt outstanding and proceeds of the sale were applied to the debt, you could have increased taxable income without a corresponding cash distribution. 14
USE OF PROCEEDS Unless we specify otherwise in a related prospectus supplement, the net proceeds (after the payment of offering expenses and underwriting discounts or commissions) we receive from the sale of the limited partner interests offered by this prospectus and any prospectus supplement will be used for general partnership purposes, including constructing, purchasing or otherwise acquiring additional assets and repaying indebtedness. 15
DESCRIPTION OF LIMITED PARTNER INTERESTS As of May 31, 2000, we had 26,739,065 common units representing limited partner interests and 289,699 preference units representing limited partner interests outstanding. On that date, the public owned an effective 65.5% interest in us, and El Paso Energy, through its subsidiaries, owned an effective 34.5% economic interest in us, consisting of common units representing limited partner interests, its 1% general partner interest and its approximate 1% non-managing member interest in certain of our subsidiaries. The following description sets forth certain general terms and provisions of capital securities representing limited partner interests we are authorized by our partnership agreement to issue. You should refer to the applicable provisions of our partnership agreement, and the documents we have incorporated by reference for a complete statement of the terms and rights of the securities we are authorized to issue. The board of directors of our general partner can, without limited partner approval, issue from time to time one or more series or classes of limited partner interest or other capital securities, including capital securities with rights to distributions and allocations or in liquidation equal or superior to the units currently outstanding. The board of directors can also determine the voting powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions of any series or class and the number of units or other limited partner interests constituting any series or class of capital securities representing limited partner interests. If we offer a new series or class of capital securities representing limited partner interests, the particular terms of such securities will be described in a prospectus supplement. RIGHTS TO CASH DISTRIBUTIONS GENERAL. Our limited partner interests (common units and preference units) are capital securities entitled (1) to participate in distributions of available cash that may be made from time to time and (2) in the event we liquidate or wind-up, to share in any of our assets remaining after satisfaction of our liabilities. Except to the extent our general partner has earned the right to receive any incentive distributions, we will distribute 98% of our available cash constituting cash from operations to our limited partners in respect of their common units and preference units and 2% of such available cash to our general partner in respect of its 1% general partner interest and its 1% non-managing member interest. Our general partner will become entitled, as an incentive, to a greater share of the distributions of available cash constituting cash from operations to the extent that available cash exceeds specified target levels that are above $0.275 per unit per quarter, as further described below. Our partnership agreement requires us to distribute all of our "available cash," as such term is defined in our partnership agreement. Generally, "available cash" means, for the applicable quarter, all cash receipts for such quarter and any reductions in reserves established in prior quarters less all cash disbursements made in such quarter and additions to reserves, as determined by our general partner. Our partnership agreement characterizes available cash into two categories--"cash from operations" and "cash from interim capital contributions." This distinction affects the amounts distributed to the unitholders relative to our general partner and the priority of distributions to preference unitholders relative to common unitholders. "Cash from operations," which is determined on a cumulative basis, generally refers to all cash generated by the operations of our business (excluding any cash from interim capital transactions), after deducting related cash operating expenditures, cash debt service payments, cash capital expenditures, reserves and certain other items. "Cash from interim capital transactions" will, generally, be generated only by (1) borrowings and sales of debt securities by us (other than for working capital purposes and other than for goods or services purchased on open account in the ordinary course of business), (2) sales of equity interests in us for cash and (3) sales or other voluntary or involuntary dispositions of any of our assets for cash (other than inventory, accounts receivable and other current assets and assets disposed of in the ordinary course of business). Amounts of cash distributed by us on any date from any source will be treated as a distribution of cash from operations, until the sum of all amounts so distributed to the unitholders and to our general partner (including any incentive distributions) equals the aggregate amount of all cash from operations from 16
February 19, 1993 through the end of the calendar quarter prior to such distribution. Any amount of such cash (irrespective of its source) distributed on such date which, together with prior distributions of cash from operations, is in excess of the aggregate amount of all cash from operations from February 19, 1993 through the end of the calendar quarter prior to such distribution will be deemed to constitute cash from interim capital transactions and will be distributed accordingly. If cash that is deemed to constitute cash from interim capital transactions is distributed in respect of each preference unit in an aggregate amount per preference unit equal to the unrecovered capital with respect thereto, the distinction between cash from operations and cash from interim capital transactions will cease, and all cash will be distributed as cash from operations. Capital expenditures that our general partner determines are necessary or desirable to maintain our facilities and operations (as distinguished from capital expenditures made to expand the capacity of such facilities or make strategic acquisitions) will reduce the amount of cash from operations. Therefore, if our general partner were to determine that substantial capital expenditures were necessary or desirable to maintain our facilities, the amount of cash distributions that are deemed to constitute cash from operations would decrease and, if such expenditures were subsequently refinanced and all or a portion of the proceeds distributed to unitholders, the amount of cash distributions deemed to constitute cash from interim capital transactions might increase. QUARTERLY DISTRIBUTIONS OF AVAILABLE CASH. Our partnership agreement requires us to distribute available cash for each calendar quarter within 45 days after the end of such quarter. PARTICIPATION IN DISTRIBUTIONS. The holders of our common units are entitled to fully participate in quarterly distributions of available cash constituting cash from operations, subject to the right of our general partner to receive the incentive distributions described below, the right of holders of our preference units to receive minimum quarterly distributions and any arrearages, and the right of holders of any capital securities we issue in the future to receive any priority distributions attributable to such securities. The holders of our preference units do not have the right to fully participate in distributions of available cash constituting cash from operations. They do not participate in such distributions in excess of the minimum quarterly distribution amount plus arrearages, if any. SENIORITY. The common unit distribution rights with respect to available cash constituting cash from operations (1) are subordinate to the right of preference units to receive the minimum quarterly distribution amount (including arrearages) and (2) until the common units receive an amount equal to the minimum quarterly distribution amount (excluding arrearages), are senior to the right of any other unit or other limited partner interests to receive a share of distributions of available cash constituting cash from operations. The holders of our preference units are entitled to receive minimum distributions of available cash constituting cash from operations, for each quarter of $0.275 per preference unit, aggregating $1.10 per preference unit on an annualized basis. Such rights are cumulative, and arrearages will accrue. After the holders of our preference units have received distributions of available cash constituting cash from operations, during any relevant quarter equal to the minimum quarterly distribution amount plus any arrearages, but before any other units may participate in distributions of such available cash during such quarter, the holders of our common units or other limited partner interests are entitled to receive during such quarter distributions of such available cash, if any, in an amount up to the minimum quarterly distribution amount. However, our common units do not have cumulative distribution participation rights, and no arrearages will accrue. After our preference unit holders and common unitholders are paid the minimum quarterly distribution amount and any arrearages, holders of our common units are entitled to fully participate in quarterly distributions of available cash, subject to the right of our general partner to receive the incentive distributions described below and the rights of holders of any capital securities we may issue in the future. In the future, we may issue unlimited amounts of additional capital securities that would participate in, or have preferences with respect to, distributions of available cash constituting cash from operations, whether up to or in excess of the minimum quarterly distribution amount. 17
The minimum quarterly distribution and the specified target levels relating to incentive distributions may be adjusted under certain circumstances in accordance with our partnership agreement. DISTRIBUTION OF CASH FROM OPERATIONS, UP TO THE MINIMUM QUARTERLY DISTRIBUTION, ON ALL UNITS. Available cash constituting cash from operations in respect of any calendar quarter will be distributed in the following manner: first, 98% will be distributed to the preference unitholders, pro rata, and 2% will be distributed to our general partner until there has been distributed in respect of each preference unit an amount equal to the minimum quarterly distribution for such quarter; second, 98% will be distributed to the preference unitholders, pro rata, and 2% will be distributed to our general partner until there has been distributed in respect of each preference unit an amount equal to any cumulative arrearages in the minimum quarterly distribution on each preference unit with respect to any prior quarter; third, 98% will be distributed to the common unitholders, pro rata, and 2% will be distributed to our general partner until there has been distributed in respect of each common unit an amount equal to the minimum quarterly distribution for such quarter; and thereafter, in the manner described under "--Incentive Distributions" below. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the minimum quarterly distribution is subject to adjustment as described below. INCENTIVE DISTRIBUTIONS. Subject to the payment of incentive distributions to our general partner if certain target levels of distributions of available cash constituting cash from operations to preference and common unitholders are achieved, distributions of available cash are effectively made 98% to the limited partners and 2% to our general partner. For any calendar quarter with respect to which available cash constituting cash from operations is distributed in respect of both the preference units and the common units in an amount equal to the minimum quarterly distribution of $0.275 per unit, plus any preference unit arrearages, any additional available cash constituting cash from operations will be allocated between our general partner and the common unitholders at differing percentage rates, which increase the share of such additional available cash allocable to our general partner. As an incentive, in respect of its 2% interest, our general partner's share of such quarterly cash distributions in excess of $0.325 per common unit will increase depending on the relevant target distribution level achieved. The following table illustrates the percentage allocation of distributions of available cash among the unitholders and our general partner up to the various target distribution levels.
from interim capital transactions will be distributed as if they were cash from operations, and because the minimum quarterly distribution and first, second and third target distribution levels will have been reduced to zero as described below, our general partner's share of distributions of available cash will increase, in general, to 50% of all distributions of available cash. ADJUSTMENT OF THE MINIMUM QUARTERLY DISTRIBUTION AND TARGET DISTRIBUTION LEVELS. The minimum quarterly distribution, unrecovered capital per unit and the first, second and third target distribution levels will be proportionately adjusted upward or downward, as appropriate, in the event of any combination or subdivision of units (whether effected by a distribution payable in units or otherwise) but not by reason of the issuance of additional units for cash or property. For example, in the event of a two-for-one split of the units (assuming no prior adjustments), then the minimum quarterly distribution, unrecovered capital for a unit and the first, second and third target distribution levels would each be reduced to 50% of its initial level. In addition, if unrecovered capital is reduced as a result of a distribution of available cash constituting cash from interim capital transactions, the minimum quarterly distribution and the first, second and third target distribution levels will be adjusted downward proportionately, by multiplying each such amount, as the same may have been previously adjusted, by a fraction, the numerator of which is the unrecovered capital immediately after giving effect to such distribution and the denominator of which is the unrecovered capital immediately prior to such distribution. "Unrecovered capital" means, generally, the amount by which $10.25 per unit exceeds the aggregate distributions of Cash from Interim Capital Transactions with respect to such unit, as adjusted. For example, the initial unrecovered capital is $10.25 per unit (which was the initial public offering price per unit, as adjusted for a two-for-one split); if cash from interim capital transactions of $7.50 per unit is distributed to unitholders (assuming no prior adjustments), then the amount of the minimum quarterly distribution, and of each of the target distribution levels, would be reduced to 26.8% of its initial level. If and when the unrecovered capital is zero, the minimum quarterly distribution and the first, second and third target distribution levels each will have been reduced to zero, and our general partner's share of distributions of available cash will increase, in general, to 50% of all distributions of available cash. Further, if the minimum quarterly distribution and the first, second and third target distribution levels each have been reduced to zero, then any preference units that have not either been redeemed or converted into common units, if any, (1) will receive no further distributions, (2) will be treated as if they had been redeemed and (3) will cease to be outstanding for all purposes. The minimum quarterly distribution and the first, second and third target distribution levels may also be adjusted if legislation is enacted or the interpretation or existing legislation is modified which causes us to become taxable as a corporation or otherwise subjects us to taxation as an entity for federal income tax purposes. In such event, the minimum quarterly distribution and the first, second and third target distribution levels for each quarter thereafter would be reduced to an amount equal to the product of (1) each of the minimum quarterly distribution and the first, second and third target distribution levels multiplied by (2) one minus the sum of (a) the estimated effective federal income tax rate to which we are subject as an entity plus (b) the estimated effective overall state and local income tax rate to which we are subject as an entity for the taxable year in which such quarter occurs. For example, if we were to become taxable as an entity for federal income tax purposes and we became subject to a combined estimated effective federal, state and local income tax rate of 38%, then the minimum quarterly distribution, and each of the target distribution levels, would be reduced to 62% of the amount thereof immediately prior to such adjustment. Distributions of cash from interim capital transactions will not reduce the minimum quarterly distribution in the quarter in which they are distributed. DISTRIBUTION OF CASH UPON LIQUIDATION. Following the commencement of our liquidation, our assets will be sold or otherwise disposed of, and the partners' capital account balances will be adjusted to reflect any resulting gain or loss. The proceeds of such liquidation will, first, be applied to the payment of our creditors in the order of priority provided in the partnership agreement and by law, and thereafter, be distributed to the unitholders and our general partner in accordance with their respective capital account balances, as so adjusted. 19
Partners are entitled to liquidation distributions in accordance with capital account balances. The allocations of gain or loss at the time of liquidation are intended to entitle the holders of outstanding preference units to a preference over the holders of outstanding common units upon our liquidation, to the extent of their Unrecovered Capital and any arrearages. However, you cannot be sure that gain or loss will be sufficient to achieve this result. Preference unitholders will not be entitled to share with our general partner and common unitholders in our assets in excess of such Unrecovered Capital and arrearages. The manner of such adjustment is as provided in the partnership agreement. Any gain (or unrealized gain attributable to assets distributed in kind) will be allocated to the partners as follows: - first, to our general partner and the holders of units which have negative balances in their capital accounts to the extent of and in proportion to such negative balance; - second, 98% to the preference unitholders and 2% to our general partner, until the capital account for each preference unit is equal to the sum of the Unrecovered Capital in respect of such preference unit plus any cumulative arrearages then existing in the payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on such preference unit; - third, 98% to the common unitholders and 2% to our general partner until the capital account for each common unit is equal to the Unrecovered Capital in respect of such common unit; - fourth, 98% to all unitholders (or, if liquidation occurs after the second anniversary of the preference unit conversion, to all common unitholders) and 2% to our general partner until there has been allocated under this clause fourth an amount per unit equal to (a) the excess of the first target distribution per unit over the minimum quarterly distribution per unit for each quarter of our existence, less (b) the amount per unit of any distributions of available cash constituting cash from operations in excess of the minimum quarterly distribution per unit which was distributed 98% to the common unitholders and 2% to our general partner for any quarter of our existence; - fifth, 85% to all unitholders (or, if liquidation occurs after the second anniversary of the preference unit conversion, to all common unitholders) and 15% to our general partner until there has been allocated under this clause fifth an amount per unit equal to (a) the excess of the second target distribution per unit over the first target distribution per unit for each quarter of our existence, less (b) the amount per unit of any distributions of available cash constituting cash from operations in excess of the first target distribution per unit which was distributed 85% to the common unitholders and 15% to our general partner for any quarter of our existence; - sixth, 75% to all unitholders (or, if liquidation occurs after the second anniversary of the preference unit conversion, to all common unitholders) and 25% to our general partner until there has been allocated under this clause sixth an amount per unit equal to (a) the excess of the third target distribution per unit over the second target distribution per unit for each quarter of our existence, less (b) the amount per unit of any distributions of available cash constituting cash from operations in excess of the second target distribution per unit which was distributed 75% to the common unitholders and 25% to our general partner for any quarter of our existence; and - thereafter, 50% to all unitholders (or, if liquidation occurs after the second anniversary of the preference unit conversion, to all common unitholders) and 50% to our general partner. Any loss or unrealized loss will be allocated to the partners: first, in proportion to the positive balances of the preference unitholders' capital accounts until the preference unitholders' capital account balances are reduced to the amount of their Unrecovered Capital plus any arrearages; second, in proportion to the positive balances in our general partner's and the common unitholders' capital accounts until the common unitholders' capital accounts are reduced to zero; third, in proportion to the positive balances in our general partners' and the preference unitholders' capital accounts until the preference unitholders' capital accounts are reduced to zero; and thereafter, to our general partner. 20
LIMITED CALL RIGHT If, at any time, non-affiliates of our general partner own 15% or less of the issued and outstanding units or other limited partner interests of any class (including common units), then our general partner may call, or assign to us or its affiliates our right to call, such remaining publicly-held units or other limited partner interests at a purchase price equal to the greater of (1) the highest cash price paid by our general partner or its affiliates for any unit or other limited partner interest purchased within the 90 days preceding the date our general partner mails notice of the election to call the units or other limited partner interests or (2) the average of the last reported sales price per unit or other limited partner interest over the 20 trading days preceding the date five days before our general partner mails such notice. VOTING RIGHTS Our general partner manages and operates our business. Unlike the holders of common stock in a corporation, you will have only limited voting rights on matters affecting our business. You will have no right to elect our general partner on an annual or other continuing basis. Our general partner may not be removed except pursuant to the vote of the holders of at least 55.0% of our limited partner interests, including limited partner interests owned by our general partner and its affiliates. And to the extent our limited partners do have the right to vote on a particular matter, our general partner and its affiliates will be able to exert influence over such vote because of their effective 34.5% ownership of us as of the date of this prospectus. You are entitled to vote only on the following matters: - a merger or consolidation involving us; - the sale, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets; - our conversion into a corporation for tax purposes; - the transfer of all of our general partner interest (but not the sale of our general partner); - the election of any successor general partner upon the current general partner's withdrawal; - the removal of our general partner; - our continuation upon an event of dissolution; and - certain amendments to our partnership agreement. In addition, holders of record of limited partner interests will be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, meetings of our limited partners and to act with respect to matters as to which approvals may be solicited. The partnership agreement provides that limited partner interests held in nominee or street name account will be voted by the broker (or other nominee) pursuant to the instruction of the beneficial owner unless the arrangement between the beneficial owner and his nominee provides otherwise. PREEMPTIVE AND DISSENTER'S APPRAISAL RIGHTS Holders of limited partner interests do not have preemptive rights and do not have dissenters' rights of appraisal under the partnership agreement or applicable Delaware law in the event of a merger or consolidation involving us or a sale of substantially all of our assets. TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR DUTIES. ChaseMellon Shareholder Services acts as the registrar and transfer agent for our preference and common units and receives a fee from us for serving in such capacities. All fees charged by the transfer agent for transfers and withdrawals of units are borne by us and not by the limited partners, except that fees similar to those customarily paid by stockholders for surety bond premiums to replace lost or stolen certificates, taxes or other governmental charges, special charges for services requested by a limited partner and other similar fees or charges are borne by the affected limited partner. There is no charge to limited partners for 21
disbursements of our distributions of available cash. We indemnify the transfer agent and its agents from certain liabilities. RESIGNATION OR REMOVAL. The transfer agent may at any time resign, by notice to us, or be removed by us, such resignation or removal to become effective upon the appointment by our general partner of a successor transfer agent and registrar and its acceptance of such appointment. If no successor has been appointed and has accepted such appointment with 30 days after notice of such resignation or removal, our general partner is authorized to act as the transfer agent and registrar until a successor is appointed. TRANSFER OF LIMITED PARTNER INTERESTS Until a unit or other limited partner interest has been transferred on our books, we and the transfer agent may treat the record holder thereof as the absolute owner for all purposes, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary or any notation or other writing on the certificate representing such unit or other limited partner interest, except as otherwise required by law. Any transfer of a unit or other limited partner interest will not be recorded by the transfer agent or recognized by us unless certificates representing those units or other limited partner interests are surrendered. When acquiring units or other limited partner interests, the transferee of such units or other limited partner interests: - is an assignee until admitted as a substituted limited partner; - automatically requests admission as a substituted limited partner; - agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of, and executes, our partnership agreement; - represents that such transferee has the capacity and authority to enter into our partnership agreement; - grants powers of attorney to our general partner and any liquidator of us; - makes the consents and waivers contained in our partnership agreement; and - certifies that such transferee is an eligible U.S. citizen as required by the FERC. An assignee will become a limited partner in respect of the transferred units or other limited partner interests upon the consent of our general partner and the recordation of the name of the assignee on our books and records. Such consent may be withheld in the sole discretion of our general partner. Our units or other limited partner interests are securities and are transferable according to the laws governing transfers of securities. In addition to other rights acquired upon transfer, the transferor gives the transferee the right to request admission as a substituted limited partner in respect of the transferred units or other limited partner interests. A purchaser or transferee of units or other limited partner interests who does not become a limited partner obtains only (1) the right to assign the units or other limited partner interests to a purchaser or other transferee and (2) the right to transfer the right to seek admission as a substituted limited partner with respect to the transferred units or other limited partner interests. Thus, a purchaser or transferee of units or other limited partner interests who does not meet the requirements of limited partner admission will not be the record holder of such units or other limited partner interests, will not receive cash distributions unless the units or other limited partner interests are held in a nominee or street name account and the nominee or broker has ensured that such transferee satisfies such requirements of admission with respect to such units or other limited partner interests and may not receive certain federal income tax information or reports furnished to holders of record. LIQUIDATION RIGHTS Following the commencement of our liquidation, assets will be sold or otherwise disposed of, and the partners' capital account balances will be adjusted to reflect any resulting gain or loss. The manner of such adjustment is as provided in our partnership agreement. The proceeds of any liquidation will, first, be applied to the payment of our creditors in the order of priority provided in our partnership agreement and by law, 22
and thereafter, be distributed to the limited partners and our general partner in accordance with their respective capital account balances, as so adjusted. Partners are entitled to liquidation distributions in accordance with capital account balances. The allocations of gain or loss at the time of liquidation are intended to entitle the holders of outstanding preference units to a preference over the holders of outstanding common units upon our liquidation, to the extent of any unrecovered capital (as defined in our partnership agreement), and any arrearages, applicable thereto. However, no assurance can be given that gain or loss will be sufficient to achieve this result. Further, preference unitholders are not entitled to share with our general partner and other limited partners in our assets in excess of the unrecovered capital and arrearages. Any gain (or unrealized gain attributable to assets distributed in kind) will be allocated to our partners as follows: first, to our general partner and limited partners which have negative balances in their capital accounts to the extent of and in proportion to such negative balance; second, 98% to the preference unitholders and 2% to our general partner, until the capital account for each preference unit is equal to the sum of the unrecovered capital in respect of such preference unit plus any cumulative arrearages then existing in the payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on such preference unit. third, 98% to the common unitholders and 2% to our general partner until the capital account for each common unit is equal to the unrecovered capital in respect of such common unit; fourth, 98% to all limited partners (or, if liquidation occurs after August 2000, to all common unitholders) and 2% to our general partner until there has been allocated under this clause fourth an amount per unit equal to (1) the excess of the first target distribution per unit over the minimum quarterly distribution per unit for each quarter of our existence, less (2) the amount per unit of any distributions of available cash constituting "cash from operations" (as defined in our partnership agreement) in excess of the minimum quarterly distribution per unit which was distributed 98% to our common unitholders and 2% to our general partner for any quarter of our existence; fifth, 85% to all limited partners (or, if liquidation occurs after August 2000, to all common unitholders) and 15% to our general partner until there has been allocated under this clause fifth an amount per unit equal to (1) the excess of the second target distribution per unit over the first target distribution per unit for each quarter of our existence, less (2) the amount per unit of any distributions of available cash constituting cash from operations in excess of the first target distribution per unit which was distributed 85% to our common unitholders and 15% to our general partner for any quarter of our existence; sixth, 75% to all limited partners (or, if liquidation occurs after August 2000, to all common unitholders) and 25% to our general partner until there has been allocated under this clause sixth an amount per unit equal to (1) the excess of the third target distribution per unit over the second target distribution per unit for each quarter our existence, less (2) the amount per unit of any distributions of available cash constituting cash from operations in excess of the second target distribution per unit which was distributed 75% to the common unitholders and 25% to our general partner for any quarter of our existence; and thereafter, 50% to all limited partners (or, if liquidation occurs after August 2000, to all common unitholders) and 50% to our general partner. Any loss or unrealized loss will be allocated to the partners: first, in proportion to the positive balances of the preference unitholders' capital accounts until the preference unitholders' capital account balances are reduced to the amount of their unrecovered capital plus any arrearages; second, in proportion to the positive balances in our general partner's and the common unitholders' capital accounts until the common unitholders' capital account balances are reduced to zero; third, in proportion to the positive balances in our general partner's and the preference unitholders' capital accounts until the preference unitholders' capital accounts are reduced to zero; and thereafter, to our general partner. 23
FURTHER ASSESSMENTS Generally, limited partners will not be liable for assessments in addition to their initial capital investment in their units or other limited partner interests. Under certain circumstances, however, limited partners may be required to repay us amounts wrongfully returned or distributed to such limited partners. Under Delaware law, a limited partnership may not make a distribution to a partner to the extent that at the time of the distribution, after giving effect to the distribution, all liabilities of the partnership, other than liabilities to partners on account of their partnership interests and nonrecourse liabilities, exceed the fair value of the assets of the limited partnership. Delaware law provides that a limited partner who receives such a distribution and knew at the time of the distribution that the distribution violated the law will be liable to the limited partnership for the amount of the distribution for three years from the date of the distribution. Under Delaware law, an assignee who becomes a substitute limited partner of a limited partnership is liable for the obligations of his assignor to make contributions to the partnership, except the assignee is not obligated for liabilities that were unknown to him at the time he became a limited partner and that could not be ascertained from the partnership agreement. If it were determined under Delaware law that certain actions which the limited partners may take under our partnership agreement constituted "control" of our business, then our limited partners could be held personally liable for our obligations to the same extent as our general partner. MODIFICATION OF RIGHTS In general, amendments which would enlarge the obligations of the limited partners or our general partner require the consent of the limited partner or general partner, as applicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, our partnership agreement permits our general partner to make certain amendments to our partnership agreement without the approval of any limited partner, including, subject to certain limitations, (1) an amendment that in the sole discretion of our general partner is necessary or desirable in connection with the authorization of additional preference units or other capital securities, (2) any amendment made, the effect of which is to separate into a separate security, separate and apart from the units, the right of preference unitholders to receive any arrearage, and (3) several other amendments expressly permitted in our partnership agreement to be made by our general partner acting alone. In addition, our general partner may make amendments to our partnership agreement without the approval of any limited partner if such amendments do not adversely affect the limited partners in any material respect, or are required by law or by our partnership agreement. RELATIONSHIP TO PREFERENCE UNITS As of May 31, 2000, there were 289,699 preference units outstanding, which have certain rights which are superior to those of common units. These rights include: - the right to receive a cumulative minimum quarterly distribution of available cash of $0.275 (plus any arrearages) per preference unit before the common units may receive any quarterly distribution; and - a liquidation preference of the unrecovered capital per preference unit--that is, if we are liquidated, each preference unit must receive a liquidating distribution equal to its unrecovered capital (plus any arrearages on the minimum quarterly distributions) before the common units may receive any liquidating distribution. 24
RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER UNITS As of May 31, 2000, there were 26,739,065 common units outstanding, which have certain rights which are superior to those of other units or other limited partner interests that may be issued in the future. These rights include: - the right to receive a cumulative minimum quarterly distribution of available cash of $0.275 (plus any arrearages) per common unit before the other units or other limited partner interests may receive any quarterly distribution; and - a liquidation preference of the unrecovered capital per common unit--that is, if we are liquidated, each common unit must receive a liquidating distribution equal to its unrecovered capital (plus any arrearages on the minimum quarterly distributions) before the other units or other limited partner interests may receive any liquidating distribution. CERTAIN OTHER PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT PROVISIONS The following paragraphs are a summary of certain provisions of our partnership agreement as in effect on the date of this prospectus. The following discussion is qualified in its entirety by reference to our partnership agreement. PURPOSE Our stated purposes under our partnership agreement are to serve as the managing member of our subsidiaries and to engage in any business activity permitted under Delaware law. Our general partner is generally authorized to perform all acts deemed necessary to carry out these purposes and to conduct our business. Our partnership existence will continue until December 31, 2043, unless sooner dissolved pursuant to the terms of our partnership agreement. AUTHORITY OF OUR GENERAL PARTNER Our general partner has a power of attorney to take certain actions, including the execution and filing of documents, on our behalf and with respect to our partnership agreement. However, our partnership agreement limits the authority of our general partner as follows: - Without the prior approval of at least a majority in interest of our limited partners, our general partner may not, among other things, (1) sell or exchange all or substantially all of our assets (whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions) or (2) approve on our behalf the sale, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets; however, we may mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or grant a security interest in all or substantially all of our assets without such approval; - With certain exceptions generally described below under "--Amendment of Partnership Agreement," an amendment to a provision of our partnership agreement generally requires the approval of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding limited partner interests; - With certain exceptions described below, any amendment that would materially and adversely affect the rights and preference of any type or class of partnership interests in relation to other types or classes of partnership interests will require the approval of the holders of at least a majority of such type or class of partnership interest (excluding those held by our general partner and its affiliates); and - In general, our general partner may not take any action, or refuse to take any reasonable action, the effect of which would be to cause us to be taxable as a corporation or to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, without the consent of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding limited partner interests, including the vote of the holders of a majority of the preference units (other than preference units held by our general partner and its affiliates). 25
WITHDRAWAL OR REMOVAL OF OUR GENERAL PARTNER Our general partner has agreed not to voluntarily withdraw as general partner on or prior to December 31, 2002 (with limited exceptions described below) without the approval of at least a majority of the remaining outstanding units and an opinion of counsel that (following the selection of a successor) its withdrawal would not result in the loss of limited liability or cause us to be taxed as a corporation or other entity for federal income tax purposes. However, our general partner may withdraw without such approval of the unitholders, upon 90 days' notice, if more than 50.0% of the outstanding preference units are held or controlled by one person and its affiliates other than the withdrawing general partner and its affiliates. After December 31, 2002, our general partner may withdraw by giving 90 days' written notice. If an appropriate opinion of counsel cannot be obtained, we would be dissolved as a result of such withdrawal. Our general partner may not be removed, with or without cause, as general partner except upon approval by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than 55.0% of the outstanding limited partner interests, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. In the event of withdrawal of our general partner where such withdrawal violates our partnership agreement or removal of our general partner for "cause," a successor general partner will have the option to acquire the general partner interest of the departing general partner (the "Departing Partner") and, if requested by the Departing Partner, its nonmanaging member interests in our subsidiaries, for a fair market value cash payment. Under all other circumstances where our general partner withdraws or is removed by our limited partners, the Departing Partner will have the option to require the successor general partner to acquire the general partner and nonmanaging member interests of the Departing Partner for a fair market value cash payment. Our general partner may transfer all, but not less than all, of its general partner interest and its nonmanaging interests in our subsidiaries without the approval of our limited partners (1) to an affiliate of our general partner or (2) upon its merger or consolidation into another entity or the transfer of all or substantially all of its assets to another entity. In the case of any other transfer, in addition to the foregoing requirements, the approval of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding limited partner interests is required, excluding for purposes of such determination units held by our general partner and its affiliates. However, no approval of the limited partners is required for transfers of the stock or other securities representing equity interest in our general partner. AMENDMENT OF PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT Amendments to our partnership agreement may be proposed only by our general partner. Proposed amendments (other than those described below) must be approved by holders of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding limited partner interests, except (1) that any amendment that would have a disproportionate material adverse effect on a class of units or other limited partner interests will require the approval of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding limited partner interests (excluding those held by our general partner and its affiliates) of the class so affected or (2) as otherwise provided in our partnership agreement. No provision of our partnership agreement that establishes a percentage of outstanding limited partner interests required to take any action may be amended or otherwise modified to reduce such voting requirement without the approval of the holders of that percentage of outstanding limited partner interests constituting the voting requirement sought to be amended. In general, amendments which would enlarge the obligations of any type or class of our limited partners or our general partner require the consent of such limited partners or general partner, as applicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, our partnership agreement permits our general partner to make certain amendments to our partnership agreement without the approval of any limited partner, including, subject to certain limitations, (1) an amendment that in the sole discretion of our general partner is necessary or desirable in connection with the authorization of additional preference units or other capital securities, (2) any amendment made, the effect of which is to separate into a separate security, separate and apart from 26
the units, the right of preference unitholders to receive any arrearage, and (3) several other amendments expressly permitted in our partnership agreement to be made by our general partner acting alone. In addition, our general partner may make amendments to our partnership agreement without the approval of any limited partner if such amendments do not adversely affect the limited partners in any material respect, or are required by law or by our partnership agreement. No other amendments to our partnership agreement will become effective without the approval of at least 95.0% of the limited partner interests unless we obtain an opinion of counsel to the effect that such amendment will not cause us to be taxable as a corporation or otherwise taxed as an entity for federal income tax purposes and will not affect the limited liability of any limited partner or any member of our subsidiaries. MEETINGS; VOTING Record holders of limited partner interests on the record date set pursuant to our partnership agreement will be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, meetings of limited partners. Meetings of our limited partners may only be called by our general partner or, with respect to meetings called to remove our general partner, by limited partners owning 55.0% or more of the outstanding limited partner interests. Representation in person or by proxy of two-thirds (or a majority, if that is the vote required to take action at the meeting in question) of the outstanding units or other limited partner interests of the class for which a meeting is to be held will constitute a quorum at a meeting of limited partners. Except for (1) a proposal for removal or withdrawal of our general partner, (2) the sale of all or substantially all of our assets or (3) certain amendments to our partnership agreement described above, substantially all matters submitted for a vote are determined by the affirmative vote, in person or by proxy, of holders of at least a majority of the outstanding limited partner interests. Each record holder of a limited partner interest has one vote per unit or other limited partner interest, according to his percentage interest in us. However, our partnership agreement does not restrict our general partner from issuing limited partner interests having special or superior voting rights. INDEMNIFICATION Our partnership agreement provides that we: - will indemnify our general partner, any Departing Partner and any person who is or was an officer, director or other representative of our general partner, any Departing Partner or us, to the fullest extent permitted by law, and - may indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by law, (1) any person who is or was an affiliate of our general partner, any Departing Partner or us, (2) any person who is or was an employee, partner, agent or trustee of our general partner, any Departing Partner, us or any such affiliate, or (3) any person who is or was serving at our request as an officer, director, employee, partner, member, agent or other representative of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, committee or other enterprise; (each, as well as any employee, partner, agent or other representative of our general partner, any Departing Partner, us or any of their affiliates, an "Indemnitee") from and against any and all claims, damages, expenses and fines, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, in which any Indemnitee may be involved, or is threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise, by reason of its status as (1) our general partner, Departing Partner, us or an affiliate of either, (2) an officer, director, employee, partner, agent, trustee or other representative of our general partner, any Departing Partner, us or any of their affiliates or (3) a person serving at our request in any other entity in a similar capacity. Indemnification will be conditioned on the determination that, in each case, the Indemnitee acted in good faith, in a manner which such Indemnitee believed to be in, or not opposed to, our best interests and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe its conduct was unlawful. 27
The above indemnification may result in indemnification of Indemnitees for negligent acts, and may include indemnification for liabilities under the Securities Act. We have been advised that, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. Any indemnification under these provisions will be only out of our assets. We are authorized to purchase (or to reimburse our general partner or its affiliates for the cost of) insurance against liabilities asserted against and expenses incurred by such persons in connection with our activities, whether or not we would have the power to indemnify such person against such liabilities under the provisions described above. GENERAL PARTNER EXPENSES Our general partner will be reimbursed for its direct and indirect expenses incurred on our behalf on a monthly or other appropriate basis as provided for in our partnership agreement, including, without limitation, expenses allocated to our general partner by its affiliates and payments made by our general partner to El Paso Energy and its affiliates pursuant to the management agreement. CONVERSION OF PREFERENCE UNITS INTO COMMON UNITS AND SUBSEQUENT REDEMPTION OF PREFERENCE UNITS From May 8, 2000 until August 7, 2000, the holders of our 289,699 then outstanding preference units have the right to convert their preference units into an equal number of common units. This is the third and final conversion opportunity that we will offer to holders of preference units. During the first and second conversion opportunities, which occurred in 1998 and 1999, the holders of 17,785,301 preference units, representing approximately 98.0% of the preference units issued by us, converted their preference units into common units. As a result of that conversion, the common units (including the 8,953,764 common units held by our general partner and its affiliates) have become the primary listed security on the NYSE under the symbol "EPN". The preference units currently outstanding trade as our secondary listed security on the NYSE under the symbol "EPN.P". After August 7, 2000, any or all of the outstanding preference units may be redeemed at any time at our option, exercised in the sole discretion of our general partner, upon at least 30 but not more than 60 days' notice. We must redeem all such preference units if we redeem any preference units. The redemption price for each preference unit would be the amount of the "unrecovered capital," which is $10.25 as of the date of this prospectus. Unrecovered capital is more particularly defined in our partnership agreement, but generally is the difference between $10.25 less the amount of available cash from interim capital transactions that has been distributed to a hypothetical preference unit issued on February 19, 1993. LIMITED LIABILITY Assuming that a limited partner does not take part in the control of our business, and that he otherwise acts in conformity with the provisions of our partnership agreement, his liability under Delaware law will be limited, subject to certain possible exceptions, generally to the amount of capital he is obligated to contribute to us in respect of his units or other limited partner interests plus his share of any of our undistributed profits and assets. TERMINATION, DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION Our partnership existence will continue until December 31, 2043, unless sooner terminated pursuant to our partnership agreement. We will be dissolved upon (1) the election of our general partner, if approved by the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding limited partner interests, (2) the sale, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets and properties, (3) bankruptcy or dissolution of our general partner or (4) withdrawal or removal of our general partner or any other event that results in its ceasing to be our general partner (other than by reason of transfer in accordance with our partnership agreement or withdrawal or removal following approval of a successor). Notwithstanding the foregoing, we will not be dissolved if within 90 days after such event our partners agree in writing to continue our business and to the appointment, effective as of the date of such event, of a successor general partner. 28
Upon a dissolution pursuant to clause (3) or (4) above, the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding limited partner interests may also elect, within certain time limitations, to reconstitute and continue our business on the same terms and conditions set forth in our partnership agreement by forming a new limited partnership on terms identical to those set forth in our partnership agreement and having as a general partner an entity approved by the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding limited partner interests, subject to our receipt of an opinion of counsel that such reconstitution, continuation and approval will not result in the loss of the limited liability of our limited partners or cause us, the reconstituted limited partnership or our subsidiaries to be taxable as a corporation or otherwise subject to taxation as an entity for federal income tax purposes. Upon our dissolution, unless we are reconstituted and continue as a new limited partnership, a liquidator will liquidate our assets and apply the proceeds of the liquidation in the order of priority set forth in our partnership agreement. The liquidator may defer liquidation or distribution of our assets and/or distribute assets to partners in kind if it determines that a sale or other disposition of our assets would be unsuitable. 29
INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS The tax consequences to you of an investment in our units or other limited partner interests will depend in part on your own tax circumstances. You should therefore consult your own tax advisor about the federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences to you of an investment in our units or other limited partner interests. This section is a summary of material tax considerations that may be relevant to prospective limited partners and, to the extent set forth below under "--Legal Opinions and Advice," expresses the opinion of Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, L.L.P., counsel to us and our general partner, insofar as it relates to matters of law and legal conclusions. This section is based upon current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), existing and proposed regulations thereunder and current administrative rulings and court decisions, all of which are subject to change, possibly retroactively. Subsequent changes in such authorities may cause the tax consequences to vary substantially from the consequences described below. No attempt has been made in the following discussion to comment on all federal income tax matters affecting us or you. Moreover, the discussion focuses on limited partners who are individual citizens or residents of the U.S. and has only limited application to corporations, estates, trusts, non-resident aliens or other limited partners subject to specialized tax treatment (such as tax-exempt institutions, foreign persons, individual retirement accounts, REITs or mutual funds). Accordingly, you should consult, and should depend on, your own tax advisor in analyzing the federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences peculiar to you of the ownership or disposition of units or other limited partner interests. LEGAL OPINIONS AND ADVICE Our counsel is of the opinion that, based on the accuracy of the representations and subject to the qualifications set forth in the detailed discussion that follows, for federal income tax purposes (1) we will be treated as a partnership, and (2) owners of units or other limited partner interests (with certain exceptions, as described in "--Limited Partner Status" below) will be treated as our partners. In addition, all statements as to matters of law and legal conclusions contained in this section, unless otherwise noted, reflect the opinion of our counsel. We have not requested and will not request a ruling from the IRS, and the IRS has made no determination, with respect to the foregoing issues or any other matter affecting us or you. An opinion of counsel represents only that counsel's best legal judgment and does not bind the IRS or the courts. Thus, no assurance can be provided that, if contested by the IRS, a court would agree with the opinions and statements set forth herein. Any such contest with the IRS may materially and adversely impact the market for our units or other limited partner interests and the prices at which they trade. In addition, the costs of any contest with the IRS will be borne directly or indirectly by the limited partners and our general partner. Furthermore, no assurance can be given that our treatment or the treatment of an investment in us will not be significantly modified by future legislative or administrative changes or court decisions. Any such modification may or may not be retroactively applied. For the reasons hereinafter described, our counsel has not rendered an opinion with respect to the following specific federal income tax issues: (1) the treatment of a holder of units or other limited partner interests whose securities are loaned to a short seller to cover a short sale of those securities (see "--Tax Treatment of Operations--Treatment of Short Sales"), (2) whether a holder of units or other limited partner interests acquiring securities in separate transactions must maintain a single aggregate adjusted tax basis in his securities (see "--Disposition of Limited Partner Interests --Recognition of Gain or Loss"), (3) whether our monthly convention for allocating taxable income and losses is permitted by existing Treasury Regulations (see "--Disposition of Limited Partner Interests--Allocations Between Transferors and Transferees"), and; (4) whether our method for depreciating Section 743 adjustments is sustainable (see "--Tax Treatment of Operations--Section 754 Election"). 30
TAX RATES The maximum effective income tax rate for individuals for 2000 is 39.6%. In general, net capital gains of an individual are subject to a maximum 20% tax rate if the asset giving rise to gain was held for more than 12 months at the time of disposition. PARTNERSHIP STATUS A partnership is not a taxable entity and incurs no federal income tax liability. Instead, each partner of a partnership is required to take into account his allocable share of items of income, gain, loss and deduction of the partnership in computing his federal income tax liability, regardless of whether cash distributions are made. Distributions by a partnership to a partner are generally not taxable unless the amount of cash distributed is in excess of the partner's adjusted basis in his partnership interest immediately before the distribution. We have not requested and will not request a ruling from the IRS, and the IRS has made no determination, as to our status as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. Instead we have relied on the opinion of our counsel that, based upon the Code, the regulations thereunder, published revenue rulings and court decisions, we will be classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. In rendering its opinion, our counsel has relied on certain factual representations made by us and our general partner. Such factual matters are as follows: - We will not elect to be treated as an association or corporation; - We will be operated in accordance with (1) all applicable partnership statutes, (2) our partnership agreement, and (3) the description thereof in this prospectus; - For each taxable year, more than 90% of our gross income will be income from sources that our counsel has opined or may opine is "qualifying income" within the meaning of Section 7704(d) of the Code; - Each futures contract entered into by us for the purchase or sale of natural gas or crude oil will be identified as a hedging transaction pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.1221-2(e)(1); - Gain or loss resulting from our future transactions will be treated as an adjustment in the computation of cost of goods sold with respect to sales of crude oil for federal income tax purposes; - Prior to January 1, 1997 our general partner had at all times while acting as our general partner either (1) in the aggregate as a general and limited partner at least a 20% interest in the capital and 19% of our outstanding units and was acting for its own account and not as a mere agent of the limited partners, or (2) assets (excluding any interest in, or notes or receivables due from, us or our operating subsidiaries), the fair market value of which exceed their liabilities by the amount of at least 5% of the fair market value of all partnership interests outstanding immediately after the initial public offering of preference units, plus 5% of any additional net capital contributions to us made after the initial public offering; - Prior to January 1, 1992, except as otherwise required by Section 704 of the Code, our general partner had an interest in each material item of our and our operating subsidiaries' income, gain, loss, deduction and credit equal to at least 1% at all times during our existence and the existence of our operating companies; and - Prior to January 1, 1992, our general partner acted independently of our limited partners. Section 7704 of the Code provides that publicly-traded partnerships will, as a general rule, be taxed as corporations. However, an exception (the "Qualifying Income Exception") exists with respect to publicly-traded partnerships of which 90% or more of the gross income for every taxable year consists of "qualifying income." Qualifying income includes income and gains derived from the transportation and marketing, processing, production and development of, and exploration for, natural gas and crude oil, among other activities. Other types of qualifying income include interest (from other than a financial business), dividends, 31
gains from the sale of real property and gains from the sale or other disposition of capital assets held for the production of income that otherwise constitutes qualifying income. Based upon our representations and the representations of our general partner and a review of the applicable legal authorities, our counsel is of the opinion that at least 90% of our gross income will constitute qualifying income. We estimate that less than 10.0% of our gross income for each taxable year will not constitute qualifying income. If we fail to meet the Qualifying Income Exception (other than a failure which is determined by the IRS to be inadvertent and which is cured within a reasonable time after discovery), we will be treated as if we had transferred all of our assets (subject to liabilities) to a newly formed corporation (on the first day of the year in which we fail to meet the Qualifying Income Exception) in return for stock in that corporation, and then distributed that stock to our partners in liquidation of their interests in us. This contribution and liquidation should be tax-free to us and unitholders, so long as we, at that time, do not have liabilities in excess of the tax basis of our assets. Thereafter, we would be treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes. If we were taxable as a corporation in any taxable year, either as a result of a failure to meet the Qualifying Income Exception or otherwise, our items of income, gain, loss and deduction would be reflected only on our tax return rather than being passed through to the limited partners, and our net income would be taxed to us at corporate rates. In addition, any distribution made to a limited partner would be treated as either taxable dividend income (to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits) or (in the absence of earnings and profits) a nontaxable return of capital (to the extent of the limited partner's tax basis in his units or other limited partner interests) or taxable capital gain (after the limited partner's tax basis in his units or other limited partner interests is reduced to zero). Accordingly, taxation as a corporation would result in a material reduction in a limited partner's cash flow and after-tax return and thus would likely result in a substantial reduction of the value of the units or other limited partner interests. The discussion below is based on the assumption that we will be classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. LIMITED PARTNER STATUS Holders of our capital securities who have become our limited partners will be treated as our partners for federal income tax purposes. Our counsel is also of the opinion that (1) assignees who have executed and delivered transfer applications and are awaiting admission as limited partners and (2) holders whose units or other limited partner interests are held in street name or by a nominee and who have the right to direct the nominee in the exercise of all substantive rights attendant to the ownership of their units or other limited partner interests will be treated as our partners for federal income tax purposes. As there is no direct authority addressing assignees of units or other limited partner interests who are entitled to execute and deliver transfer applications and thereby become entitled to direct the exercise of attendant rights, but who fail to execute and deliver transfer applications, our counsel's opinion does not extend to these persons. Furthermore, a purchaser or other transferee of units or other limited partner interests who does not execute and deliver a transfer application may not receive certain federal income tax information or reports furnished to record holders of units or other limited partner interests unless the units or other limited partner interests are held in a nominee or street name account and the nominee or broker has executed and delivered a transfer application with respect to such units or other limited partner interests. A beneficial owner of units or other limited partner interests whose securities have been transferred to a short seller to complete a short sale would appear to lose his status as a partner with respect to such units or other limited partner interests for federal income tax purposes. See "--Tax Treatment of Operations--Treatment of Short Sales." Income, gain, deductions or losses would not appear to be reportable by a holder who is not a partner for federal income tax purposes, and any cash distributions received by such a holder would therefore be fully taxable as ordinary income. These holders should consult their own tax advisors with respect to their status as our partners for federal income tax purposes. 32
TAX CONSEQUENCES OF LIMITED PARTNER INTEREST OWNERSHIP FLOW-THROUGH OF TAXABLE INCOME We will pay no federal income tax. Instead, each limited partner will be required to report on his income tax return his allocable share of our income, gains, losses and deductions without regard to whether corresponding cash distributions are received by him. Consequently, we may allocate income to a limited partner even if he has not received a cash distribution. Each limited partner will be required to include in income his allocable share of our income, gain, loss and deduction for our taxable year ending with or within the taxable year of the limited partner. TREATMENT OF PARTNERSHIP DISTRIBUTIONS Distributions by us to a limited partner generally will not be taxable to him for federal income tax purposes to the extent of his tax basis in his units or other limited partner interests immediately before the distribution. Cash distributions in excess of a limited partner's tax basis generally will be considered to be gain from the sale or exchange of the units or other limited partner interests, taxable in accordance with the rules described under "--Disposition of Limited Partner Interests" below. Any reduction in a limited partner's share of our liabilities for which no partner, including the general partner, bears the economic risk of loss ("nonrecourse liabilities") will be treated as a distribution of cash to that limited partner. To the extent that our distributions cause a limited partner's "at risk" amount to be less than zero at the end of any taxable year, he must recapture any losses deducted in previous years. See "--Limitations on Deductibility of Partnership Losses." A decrease in a limited partner's percentage interest in us because of our issuance of additional units or other limited partner interests will decrease his share of our nonrecourse liabilities and, thus will result in a corresponding deemed distribution of cash. A non-pro rata distribution of money or property may result in ordinary income to a limited partner, regardless of his tax basis in his units or other limited partner interests, if the distribution reduces his share of our "unrealized receivables" (including depreciation recapture) and/or substantially appreciated "inventory items" (both as defined in Section 751 of the Code) (collectively, "Section 751 Assets"). To that extent, he will be treated as having been distributed his proportionate share of the Section 751 Assets and having exchanged those assets with us in return for the non-pro rata portion of the actual distribution made to him. This latter deemed exchange will generally result in the limited partner's realization of ordinary income under Section 751(b) of the Code. This income will equal the excess of (1) the non-pro rata portion of the distribution over (2) the limited partner's tax basis for the share of the Section 751 Assets deemed relinquished in the exchange. BASIS OF UNITS A limited partner's initial tax basis for his units or other limited partner interests will be the amount he paid for the units or other limited partner interests plus his share of our nonrecourse liabilities. That basis will be increased by his share of our income and by any increases in his share of our nonrecourse liabilities. That basis will be decreased (but not below zero) by distributions from us to him, by his share of our losses, by any decrease in his share of our nonrecourse liabilities and by his share of our expenditures that are not deductible in computing its taxable income and are not required to be capitalized. A limited partner will have no share of our debt which is recourse to our general partner, but will have a share, generally based on his share of profits, of our nonrecourse liabilities. See "--Disposition of Limited Partner Interests--Recognition of Gain or Loss." LIMITATIONS ON DEDUCTIBILITY OF PARTNERSHIP LOSSES The deduction by a limited partner of his share of our losses will be limited to the tax basis in his units or other limited partner interests and, in the case of an individual limited partner or a corporate limited partner (if more than 50% of the value of its stock is owned directly or indirectly by five or fewer individuals or 33
certain tax-exempt organizations), to the amount for which the limited partner is considered to be "at risk" with respect to our activities, if that is less than his tax basis. A limited partner must recapture losses deducted in previous years to the extent that our distributions cause his at risk amount to be less than zero at the end of any taxable year. Losses disallowed to a limited partner or recaptured as a result of these limitations will carry forward and will be allowable to the extent that his tax basis or at risk amount (whichever is the limiting factor) is subsequently increased. Upon the taxable disposition of a unit or other limited partner interests, any gain recognized by a limited partner can be offset by losses that were previously suspended by the at risk limitation but may not be offset by losses suspended by the basis limitation. Any excess loss (above such gain) previously suspended by the at risk or basis limitations is no longer utilizable. In general, a limited partner will be at risk to the extent of the tax basis of his units or other limited partner interests, excluding any portion of that basis attributable to his share of our nonrecourse liabilities, reduced by any amount of money he borrows to acquire or hold his units or other limited partner interests if the lender of such borrowed funds owns an interest in us, is related to such a person or can look only to units or other limited partner interests for repayment. A limited partner's at risk amount will increase or decrease as the tax basis of his units or other limited partner interests increases or decreases (other than tax basis increases or decreases attributable to increases or decreases in his share of our nonrecourse liabilities). The passive loss limitations generally provide that individuals, estates, trusts and certain closely-held corporations and personal service corporations can deduct losses from passive activities (generally, activities in which the taxpayer does not materially participate) only to the extent of the taxpayer's income from those passive activities. The passive loss limitations are applied separately with respect to each publicly-traded partnership. Consequently, any passive losses generated by us will only be available to offset future income generated by us and will not be available to offset income from other passive activities or investments (including other publicly-traded partnerships) or salary or active business income. Passive losses which are not deductible because they exceed a limited partner's income generated by us may be deducted in full when he disposes of his entire investment in us in a fully taxable transaction to an unrelated party. The passive activity loss rules are applied after other applicable limitations on deductions such as the at risk rules and the basis limitation. A limited partner's share of our net income may be offset by any suspended passive losses from us, but it may not be offset by any other current or carryover losses from other passive activities, including those attributable to other publicly-traded partnerships. The IRS has announced that Treasury Regulations will be issued which characterize net passive income from a publicly-traded partnership as investment income for purposes of the limitations on the deductibility of investment interest. LIMITATIONS ON INTEREST DEDUCTIONS The deductibility of a non-corporate taxpayer's "investment interest expense" is generally limited to the amount of such taxpayer's "net investment income." As noted, a limited partner's net passive income from us will be treated as investment income for this purpose. In addition, a limited partner's share of our portfolio income will be treated as investment income. Investment interest expense includes (1) interest on indebtedness properly allocable to property held for investment, (2) our interest expense attributed to portfolio income, and (3) the portion of interest expense incurred to purchase or carry an interest in a passive activity to the extent attributable to portfolio income. The computation of a limited partner's investment interest expense will take into account interest on any margin account borrowing or other loan incurred to purchase or carry a unit or other limited partner interest. Net investment income includes gross income from property held for investment and amounts treated as portfolio income pursuant to the passive loss rules less deductible expenses (other than interest) directly connected with the production of investment income, but generally does not include gains attributable to the disposition of property held for investment. ALLOCATION OF PARTNERSHIP INCOME, GAIN, LOSS AND DEDUCTION In general, if we have a net profit, items of income, gain, loss and deduction will be allocated among our general partner and the limited partners in accordance with their respective percentage interests in us. At any 34
time that distributions are made to the preference units and not to the common units or other limited partner interests, or that incentive distributions are made to our general partner, gross income will be allocated to the recipients to the extent of such distribution. If we have a net loss, items of income, gain, loss and deduction will generally be allocated first, to our general partner and the limited partners in accordance with their respective percentage interests to the extent of their positive capital accounts (as maintained under the partnership agreement) and, second, to our general partner. As required by Section 704(c) of the Code and as permitted by Regulations thereunder, certain items of our income, deduction, gain and loss will be allocated to account for the difference between the tax basis and fair market value of property contributed to us by our general partner or others ("Contributed Property"). The effect of these allocations to a limited partner will be essentially the same as if the tax basis of the Contributed Property were equal to its fair market value at the time of contribution. In addition, certain items of recapture income will be allocated to the extent possible to the partner allocated the deduction giving rise to the treatment of such gain as recapture income in order to minimize the recognition of ordinary income by some limited partners. Finally, although we do not expect that our operations will result in the creation of negative capital accounts, if negative capital accounts nevertheless result, items of our income and gain will be allocated in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate the negative balance as quickly as possible. Regulations provide that an allocation of items of partnership income, gain, loss or deduction, other than an allocation required by Section 704(c) of the Code to eliminate the difference between a partner's "book" capital account (credited with the fair market value of Contributed Property) and "tax" capital account (credited with the tax basis of Contributed Property) (the "Book-Tax Disparity"), will generally be given effect for federal income tax purposes in determining a partner's distributive share of an item of income, gain, loss or deduction only if the allocation has substantial economic effect. In any other case, a partner's distributive share of an item will be determined on the basis of the partner's interest in the partnership, which will be determined by taking into account all the facts and circumstances, including the partners' relative contributions to the partnership, the interests of the partners in economic profits and losses, the interest of the partners in cash flow and other nonliquidating distributions and rights of the partners to distributions of capital upon liquidation. Our counsel is of the opinion that allocations under our partnership agreement will be given effect for federal income tax purposes in determining a limited partner's distributive share of an item of income, gain, loss or deduction. TAX TREATMENT OF OPERATIONS ACCOUNTING METHOD AND TAXABLE YEAR We use the year ending December 31 as our taxable year and have adopted the accrual method of accounting for federal income tax purposes. Each limited partner will be required to include in income his allocable share of partnership income, gain, loss and deduction for our taxable year ending within or with the taxable year of the limited partner. In addition, a limited partner who has a taxable year ending on a date other than December 31 and who disposes of all of his units or other limited partner interests following the close of our taxable year but before the close of his taxable year must include his allocable share of our income, gain, loss and deduction in income for his taxable year with the result that he will be required to report in income for his taxable year his distributive share of more than one year of our income, gain, loss and deduction. See "--Disposition of Limited Partner Interests--Allocations Between Transferors and Transferees." INITIAL TAX BASIS, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION The tax basis of our various assets will be used for purposes of computing depreciation and cost recovery deductions and, ultimately, gain or loss on the disposition of such assets. Our assets initially have an aggregate tax basis equal to the consideration we paid for such assets or, with respect to assets we acquired upon our formation or by contribution, the tax basis of the assets in the possession of our general partner or other contributor immediately prior to our formation. The federal income tax burden associated with the difference 35
between the fair market value of property contributed by our general partner or other contributor and the tax basis established for such property will be borne by our general partner or other contributor. See "--Allocation of Partnership Income, Gain, Loss and Deduction." To the extent allowable, we may elect to use the depletion, depreciation and cost recovery methods that will result in the largest deductions in our early years. We are not entitled to any amortization deductions with respect to any goodwill conveyed to us on formation. Property subsequently acquired or constructed by us may be depreciated using accelerated methods permitted by the Code. If we dispose of depreciable property by sale, foreclosure or otherwise, all or a portion of any gain (determined by reference to the amount of depreciation previously deducted and the nature of the property) may be subject to the recapture rules and taxed as ordinary income rather than capital gain. Similarly, a partner who has taken cost recovery or depreciation deductions with respect to our property may be required to recapture such deductions as ordinary income upon a sale of his units or other limited partner interests. See "--Allocation of Partnership Income, Gain, Loss and Deduction" and "--Disposition of Limited Partner Interests--Recognition of Gain or Loss." The costs incurred in promoting the issuance of units or other limited partner interests (i.e. syndication expenses) must be capitalized and cannot be deducted currently, ratably or upon our termination. There are uncertainties regarding the classification of costs as organization expenses, which may be amortized, and as syndication expenses, which may not be amortized. Under recently adopted regulations, underwriting discounts and commissions would be treated as a syndication cost. SECTION 754 ELECTION We have made the election permitted by Section 754 of the Code. That election is irrevocable without the consent of the IRS. The election will generally permit us to adjust a unit or other limited partner interest purchaser's (other than a unit or other limited partner interest purchaser that purchases units or other limited partner interests directly from us) tax basis in our assets ("inside basis") pursuant to Section 743(b) of the Code to reflect his purchase price. The Section 743(b) adjustment belongs to the purchaser and not to other partners. (For purposes of this discussion, a partner's inside basis in our assets will be considered to have two components: (1) his share of our tax basis in such assets ("common basis") and (2) his Section 743(b) adjustment to that basis.) If a partnership elects the remedial allocation method with respect to an item of partnership property (which we may do with respect to certain assets), newly adopted Treasury regulations under Section 743 of the Code require that the portion of any Section 743(b) adjustment that is attributable to Section 704(c) built in gain must be depreciated over the remaining cost recovery period for the Section 704(c) built in gain. Nevertheless, the proposed regulations under Section 197 indicate that the Section 743(b) adjustment attributable to an amortizable Section 197 intangible should be treated as a newly-acquired asset placed in service in the month when the purchaser acquires the unit or other limited partner interest. Under Treasury Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6), a Section 743(b) adjustment attributable to property subject to depreciation under Section 167 of the Code rather than cost recovery deductions under Section 168 is generally required to be depreciated using either the straight-line method or the 150% declining balance method. Although the newly adopted regulations under Section 743 likely eliminated many of the problems, the depreciation and amortization methods and useful lives associated with the Section 743(b) adjustment may differ from the methods and useful lives generally used to depreciate the common basis in such properties. Pursuant to our partnership agreement, we are authorized to adopt a convention to preserve the uniformity of units or other limited partner interests even if that convention is not consistent with Treasury Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6) and Proposed Treasury Regulation Section 1.197-2(g)(3). See "--Uniformity of Limited Partner Interests." Although our counsel is unable to opine as to the validity of such an approach, we intend to depreciate the portion of a Section 743(b) adjustment attributable to unrealized appreciation in the value of Contributed Property (to the extent of any unamortized Book-Tax Disparity) using a rate of depreciation or amortization derived from the depreciation or amortization method and useful life applied to the common basis of such 36
property, or treat that portion as non-amortizable to the extent attributable to property the common basis of which is not amortizable. This method is consistent with the newly adopted regulations under Section 743 but is arguably inconsistent with Treasury Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6) and Proposed Treasury Regulation Section 1.197-2(g)(3) (neither of which is expected to directly apply to a material portion of our assets). To the extent such Section 743(b) adjustment is attributable to appreciation in value in excess of the unamortized Book-Tax Disparity, we will apply the rules described in the Regulations and legislative history. If we determine that such position cannot reasonably be taken, we may adopt a depreciation or amortization convention under which all purchasers acquiring units or other limited partner interests in the same month would receive depreciation or amortization, whether attributable to common basis or Section 743(b) adjustment, based upon the same applicable rate as if they had purchased a direct interest in our assets. Such an aggregate approach may result in lower annual depreciation or amortization deductions than would otherwise be allowable to certain unitholders. See "--Uniformity of Limited Partner Interests." The allocation of the Section 743(b) adjustment must be made in accordance with the Code. The IRS may seek to reallocate some or all of any Section 743(b) adjustment not so allocated by us to goodwill which, as an intangible asset, would be amortizable over a longer period of time than some of our tangible assets. A Section 754 election is advantageous if the transferee's tax basis in his units or other limited partner interests is higher than such securities' share of the aggregate tax basis of our assets immediately prior to the transfer. In such a case, as a result of the election, the transferee would have a higher tax basis in his share of our assets for purposes of calculating, among other items, his depreciation and depletion deductions and his share of any gain or loss on a sale of our assets. Conversely, a Section 754 election is disadvantageous if the transferee's tax basis in such units or other limited partner interests is lower than such security's share of the aggregate tax basis of our assets immediately prior to the transfer. Thus, the fair market value of the units or other limited partner interests may be affected either favorably or adversely by the election. The calculations involved in the Section 754 election are complex and will be made by us on the basis of certain assumptions as to the value of our assets and other matters. There is no assurance that the determinations made by us will not be successfully challenged by the IRS and that the deductions resulting from them will not be reduced or disallowed altogether. Should the IRS require a different basis adjustment to be made, and should, in our opinion, the expense of compliance exceed the benefit of the election, we may seek permission from the IRS to revoke our Section 754 election. If such permission is granted, a subsequent purchaser of units or other limited partner interests may be allocated more income than he would have been allocated had the election not been revoked. ALTERNATIVE MINIMUM TAX Each limited partner will be required to take into account his distributive share of any items of our income, gain, deduction or loss for purposes of the alternative minimum tax. The current minimum tax rate for noncorporate taxpayers is 26% on the first $175,000 of alternative minimum taxable income in excess of the exemption amount and 28% on any additional alternative minimum taxable income. Prospective limited partners should consult with their tax advisors as to the impact of an investment in units or other limited partner interests on their liability for the alternative minimum tax. VALUATION OF PARTNERSHIP PROPERTY AND BASIS OF PROPERTIES The federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of units or other limited partner interests will depend in part on our estimates of the relative fair market values of our assets. Although we may from time to time consult with professional appraisers with respect to valuation matters, many of the relative fair market value estimates will be made by us. These estimates are subject to challenge and will not be binding on the IRS or the courts. If the estimates of fair market value are subsequently found to be incorrect, the character and amount of items of income, gain, loss or deductions previously reported by limited partners might change, and limited partners might be required to adjust their tax liability for prior years. 37
TREATMENT OF SHORT SALES A limited partner whose units or other limited partner interests are loaned to a "short seller" to cover a short sale of units or other limited partner interests may be considered as having disposed of ownership of those securities. If so, he would no longer be a partner with respect to those securities during the period of the loan and may recognize gain or loss from the disposition. As a result, during this period, any of our income, gain, deduction or loss with respect to those securities would not be reportable by the limited partner, any cash distributions received by the limited partner with respect to those securities would be fully taxable and all of such distributions would appear to be treated as ordinary income. Limited partners desiring to assure their status as partners and avoid the risk of gain recognition should modify any applicable brokerage account agreements to prohibit their brokers from borrowing their units or other limited partner interests. The IRS has announced that it is actively studying issues relating to the tax treatment of short sales of partnership interests. See also "--Disposition of Limited Partner Interests--Recognition of Gain or Loss." DISPOSITION OF LIMITED PARTNER INTERESTS RECOGNITION OF GAIN OR LOSS Gain or loss will be recognized on a sale of units or other limited partner interests equal to the difference between the amount realized and the limited partner's tax basis for the units or other limited partner interests sold. A limited partner's amount realized will be measured by the sum of the cash or the fair market value of other property received plus his share of our nonrecourse liabilities. Because the amount realized includes a limited partner's share of our nonrecourse liabilities, the gain recognized on the sale of units or other limited partner interests could result in a tax liability in excess of any cash received from such sale. Prior distributions by us in excess of cumulative net taxable income in respect of a unit or other limited partner interest which decreased a limited partner's tax basis in such unit or other limited partner interest will, in effect, become taxable income if the unit or other limited partner interest is sold at a price greater than the limited partner's tax basis in such unit or other limited partner interest, even if the price is less than his original cost. Should the IRS successfully contest the convention used by us to amortize only a portion of the Section 743(b) adjustment (described under "--Tax Treatment of Operations--Section 754 Election") attributable to an amortizable Section 197 intangible after a sale by our general partner of units or other limited partner interests, a limited partner could realize additional gain from the sale of units or other limited partner interests than had such convention been respected. In that case, the limited partner may have been entitled to additional deductions against income in prior years but may be unable to claim them, with the result to him of greater overall taxable income than appropriate. Our counsel is unable to opine as to the validity of the convention but believes such a contest by the IRS to be unlikely because a successful contest could result in substantial additional deductions to other limited partners. Gain or loss recognized by a limited partner (other than a "dealer" in units or other limited partner interests) on the sale or exchange of a unit or other limited partner interest held for more than one year will generally be taxable as capital gain or loss. Capital gain recognized on the sale of units or other limited partner interests held for more than 12 months will generally be taxed at a maximum rate of 20%. A portion of this gain or loss (which could be substantial), however, will be separately computed and taxed as ordinary income or loss under Section 751 of the Code to the extent attributable to assets giving rise to depreciation recapture or other "unrealized receivables" or to "inventory items" owned by us. The term "unrealized receivables" includes potential recapture items, including depreciation recapture. Ordinary income attributable to unrealized receivables, inventory items and depreciation recapture may exceed net taxable gain realized upon the sale of the unit or other limited partner interest and may be recognized even if there is a net taxable loss realized on the sale of the unit or other limited partner interest. Thus, a limited partner may recognize both ordinary income and a capital loss upon a disposition of units or other limited partner interests. Net capital loss may offset no more than $3,000 of ordinary income in the case of individuals and may only be used to offset capital gain in the case of corporations. 38
The IRS has ruled that a partner who acquires interests in a partnership in separate transactions must combine those interests and maintain a single adjusted tax basis. Upon a sale or other disposition of less than all of such interests, a portion of that tax basis must be allocated to the interests sold using an "equitable apportionment" method. The ruling is unclear as to how the holding period of these interests is determined once they are combined. If this ruling is applicable to the holders of units or other limited partner interests, a limited partner will be unable to select high or low basis units or other limited partner interests to sell as would be the case with corporate stock. It is not clear whether the ruling applies to us because, similar to corporate stock, interests in us are evidenced by separate certificates. Accordingly, our counsel is unable to opine as to the effect such ruling will have on the limited partners. A limited partner considering the purchase of additional units or other limited partner interests or a sale of units or other limited partner interests purchased in separate transactions should consult his own tax advisor as to the possible consequences of that ruling. Some provisions of the Code affect the taxation of certain financial products and securities, including partnership interests, by treating a taxpayer as having sold an "appreciated" partnership interest (one in which gain would be recognized if it were sold, assigned or terminated at its fair market value) if the taxpayer or related persons enters into a short sale, an offsetting notional principal contract or a futures or forward contract with respect to the partnership interest or substantially identical property. Moreover, if a taxpayer has previously entered into a short sale, an offsetting notional principal contract or a futures or forward contract with respect to the partnership interest, the taxpayer will be treated as having sold such position if the taxpayer or related person then acquires the partnership interest or substantially identical property. The Secretary of Treasury is also authorized to issue regulations that treat a taxpayer that enters into transactions or positions that have substantially the same effect as the preceding transactions as having constructively sold the financial position. ALLOCATIONS BETWEEN TRANSFERORS AND TRANSFEREES In general, our taxable income and losses will be determined annually, will be prorated on a monthly basis and will be subsequently apportioned among the limited partners in proportion to the number of units or other limited partner interests owned by each of them as of the opening of the NYSE on the first business day of the month (the "Allocation Date"). However, gain or loss realized on a sale or other disposition of our assets other than in the ordinary course of business will be allocated among the limited partners on the Allocation Date in the month in which that gain or loss is recognized. As a result, a limited partner transferring units or other limited partner interests may be allocated income, gain, loss and deduction accrued after the date of transfer. The use of this method may not be permitted under existing Treasury Regulations. Accordingly, our counsel is unable to opine on the validity of this method of allocating income and deductions between the transferors and the transferees of units or other limited partner interests. If this method is not allowed under the Treasury Regulations (or only applies to transfers of less than all of the limited partner's interest), our taxable income or losses might be reallocated among the limited partners. We are authorized to revise our method of allocation between transferors and transferees (as well as among partners whose interests otherwise vary during a taxable period) to conform to a method permitted under future Treasury Regulations. A limited partner who owns units or other limited partner interests at any time during a quarter and who disposes of those securities prior to the record date set for a cash distribution with respect to such quarter will be allocated items of our income, gain, loss and deductions attributable to such quarter but will not be entitled to receive that cash distribution. NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS A limited partner who sells or exchanges units or other limited partner interests is required to notify us in writing of that sale or exchange within 30 days after the sale or exchange and in any event by no later than January 15 of the year following the calendar year in which the sale or exchange occurred. We are required to notify the IRS of that transaction and to furnish certain information to the transferor and transferee. 39
However, these reporting requirements do not apply with respect to a sale by an individual who is a citizen of the U.S. and who effects the sale or exchange through a broker. Additionally, a transferor and a transferee of a unit or other limited partner interest will be required to furnish statements to the IRS, filed with their income tax returns for the taxable year in which the sale or exchange occurred, that set forth the amount of the consideration received for the unit or other limited partner interest that is allocated to goodwill or going concern value of ours. Failure to satisfy these reporting obligations may lead to the imposition of substantial penalties. CONSTRUCTIVE TERMINATION We will be considered to have been terminated if there is a sale or exchange of 50% or more of the total interests in our capital and profits within a 12-month period. Our termination will result in the closing of our taxable year for all limited partners. In the case of a limited partner reporting on a taxable year other than a fiscal year ending December 31, the closing of our taxable year may result in more than 12 months' taxable income or the inability to include our results in his taxable income for the year of termination. New tax elections required to be made by us, including a new election under Section 754 of the Code, must be made subsequent to a termination, and a termination could result in a deferral of our deductions for depreciation. A termination could also result in penalties if we were unable to determine that the termination had occurred. Moreover, a termination might either accelerate the application of, or subject us to, any tax legislation enacted prior to the termination. ENTITY-LEVEL COLLECTIONS If we are required or elect under applicable law to pay any federal, state or local income tax on behalf of any limited partner or our general partner or any former limited partner, we are authorized to pay those taxes from our funds. Such payment, if made, will be treated as a distribution of cash to the partner on whose behalf the payment was made. If the payment is made on behalf of a person whose identity cannot be determined, we are authorized to treat the payment as a distribution to current limited partners. We are authorized to amend our partnership agreement in the manner necessary to maintain uniformity of intrinsic tax characteristics of units or other limited partner interests and to adjust subsequent distributions, so that after giving effect to such distributions, the priority and characterization of distributions otherwise applicable under the partnership agreement is maintained as nearly as is practicable. Payments by us as described above could give rise to an overpayment of tax on behalf of an individual partner in which event the partner could file a claim for credit or refund. UNIFORMITY OF LIMITED PARTNER INTERESTS Because we cannot match transferors and transferees of units or other limited partner interests, we must maintain uniformity of the economic and tax characteristics of the units or other limited partner interests to a purchaser of such securities. In the absence of uniformity, compliance with a number of federal income tax requirements, both statutory and regulatory, could be substantially diminished. A lack of uniformity can result from a literal application of Treasury Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6) and Proposed Treasury Regulation Section 1.197-2(g)(3). Any non-uniformity could have a negative impact on the value of the units or other limited partner interests. See "-- Tax Treatment of Operations -- Section 754 Election." We intend to depreciate the portion of a Section 743(b) adjustment attributable to unrealized appreciation in the value of contributed property or adjusted property (to the extent of any unamortized Book-Tax Disparity) using a rate of depreciation or amortization derived from the depreciation or amortization method and useful life applied to the common basis of such property, or treat that portion as nonamortizable, to the extent attributable to property the common basis of which is not amortizable, consistent with the newly adopted regulations under Section 743 but despite its inconsistency with Treasury Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6) and Proposed Treasury Regulation Section 1.197- 2(g)(3) (neither of which is expected to directly apply to a material portion of our assets). See "--Tax Treatment of Operations--Section 754 Election." To the extent such Section 743(b) adjustment is attributable to appreciation in value in excess of the unamortized Book-Tax Disparity, we will apply the rules described in the Regulations and legislative 40
history. If we determine that such a position cannot reasonably be taken, we may adopt a depreciation and amortization convention under which all purchasers acquiring units or other limited partner interests in the same month would receive depreciation and amortization deductions, whether attributable to common basis or Section 743(b) basis, based upon the same applicable rate as if they had purchased a direct interest in our property. If such an aggregate approach is adopted, it may result in lower annual depreciation and amortization deductions than would otherwise be allowable to certain limited partners and risk the loss of depreciation and amortization deductions not taken in the year that such deductions are otherwise allowable. We will not adopt this convention if we determine that the loss of depreciation and amortization deductions will have a material adverse effect on the limited partners. If we choose not to utilize this aggregate method, we may use any other reasonable depreciation and amortization convention to preserve the uniformity of the intrinsic tax characteristics of any units or other limited partner interests that would not have a material adverse effect on the limited partners. The IRS may challenge any method of depreciating the Section 743(b) adjustment described in this paragraph. If such a challenge were sustained, the uniformity of units or other limited partner interests might be affected, and the gain from the sale of units or other limited partner interests might be increased without the benefit of additional deductions. See "-- Disposition of Limited Partner Interests -- Recognition of Gain or Loss." TAX EXEMPT ORGANIZATIONS AND CERTAIN OTHER INVESTORS Ownership of units or other limited partner interests by employee benefit plans, other tax-exempt organizations, nonresident aliens, foreign corporations, other foreign persons and regulated investment companies raises issues unique to such persons and, as described below, may have substantially adverse tax consequences. Employee benefit plans and most other organizations exempt from federal income tax (including individual retirement accounts ("IRAs") and other retirement plans) are subject to federal income tax on unrelated business taxable income. Virtually all of the taxable income derived by such an organization from the ownership of a unit or other limited partner interest will be unrelated business taxable income and thus will be taxable to such a limited partner. A regulated investment partnership or "mutual fund" is required to derive 90% or more of its gross income from interest, dividends, gains from the sale of stocks or securities or foreign currency or certain related sources. We do not anticipate that any significant amount of our gross income will include that type of income. Non-resident aliens and foreign corporations, trusts or estates which hold units or other limited partner interests will be considered to be engaged in business in the U.S. on account of ownership of units or other limited partner interests. As a consequence they will be required to file federal tax returns in respect of their share of our income, gain, loss or deduction and pay federal income tax at regular rates on any net income or gain. Generally, a partnership is required to deduct withholding tax on the portion of the partnership's income which is effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business and which is allocable to the foreign partners, regardless of whether any actual distributions have been made to such partners. However, under rules applicable to publicly-traded partnerships, we will withhold (currently at the rate of 39.6%) on actual cash distributions made quarterly to foreign limited partners. Each foreign limited partner must obtain a taxpayer identification number from the IRS and submit that number to the Transfer Agent on a Form W-8 in order to obtain credit for the taxes withheld. A change in applicable law may require us to change these procedures. We have the right to redeem units or other limited partner interests held by certain non-U.S. residents or holders otherwise not qualified to become one of our limited partners. Because a foreign corporation which owns units or other limited partner interests will be treated as engaged in a U.S. trade or business, such a corporation may be subject to U.S. branch profits tax at a rate of 30%, in addition to regular federal income tax, on its allocable share of our income and gain (as adjusted for changes in the foreign corporation's "U.S. net equity") which are effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business. That tax may be reduced or eliminated by an income tax treaty between the U.S. and the country with respect to which the foreign corporate limited partner is a "qualified resident." In addition, such a limited partner is subject to special information reporting requirements under Section 6038C of the Code. 41
The IRS has ruled that a foreign limited partner who sells or otherwise disposes of a unit or other limited partner interest will be subject to federal income tax on gain realized on the disposition of the unit or other limited partner interest to the extent that the gain is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the foreign limited partner. Apart from the application of that ruling, a foreign limited partner will not be taxed or subject to withholding upon the disposition of a unit or other limited partner interest if that foreign limited partner has held less than 5% in value of the units or other limited partner interests during the five-year period ending on the date of the disposition and if the units or other limited partner interests are regularly traded on an established securities market at the time of the disposition. ADMINISTRATIVE MATTERS PARTNERSHIP INFORMATION RETURNS AND AUDIT PROCEDURES We intend to furnish to each limited partner, within 90 days after the close of each calendar year, certain tax information, including a substitute Schedule K-1, which sets forth each limited partner's share of our income, gain, loss and deduction for our preceding taxable year. In preparing this information, which will generally not be reviewed by counsel, we will use various accounting and reporting conventions, some of which have been mentioned in the previous discussion, to determine the limited partner's share of income, gain, loss and deduction. There is no assurance that any of those conventions will yield a result which conforms to the requirements of the Code, regulations or administrative interpretations of the IRS. We cannot assure prospective limited partners that the IRS will not successfully contend in court that such accounting and reporting conventions are impermissible. Any such challenge by the IRS could negatively affect the value of the units or other limited partner interests. The federal income tax information returns filed by us may be audited by the IRS. Adjustments resulting from any such audit may require each limited partner to adjust a prior year's tax liability, and possibly may result in an audit of the limited partner's own return. Any audit of a limited partner's return could result in adjustments of non-partnership as well as partnership items. Partnerships generally are treated as separate entities for purposes of federal tax audits, judicial review of administrative adjustments by the IRS and tax settlement proceedings. The tax treatment of partnership items of income, gain, loss and deduction are determined in a partnership proceeding rather than in separate proceedings with the partners. The Code provides for one partner to be designated as the "Tax Matters Partner" for these purposes. Our partnership agreement appoints our general partner as our Tax Matters Partner. The Tax Matters Partner has made and will make certain elections on our behalf and on behalf of the limited partners and can extend the statute of limitations for assessment of tax deficiencies against limited partners with respect to our items. The Tax Matters Partner may bind a limited partner with less than a 1% profits interest in us to a settlement with the IRS unless that limited partner elects, by filing a statement with the IRS, not to give such authority to the Tax Matters Partner. The Tax Matters Partner may seek judicial review (by which all the limited partners are bound) of a final partnership administrative adjustment and, if the Tax Matters Partner fails to seek judicial review, such review may be sought by any limited partner having at least a 1% interest in our profits and by the limited partners having in the aggregate at least a 5% profits interest. However, only one action for judicial review will go forward, and each limited partner with an interest in the outcome may participate. However, if we elect to be treated as a large partnership, a partner will not have the right to participate in settlement conferences with the IRS or to seek a refund. A limited partner must file a statement with the IRS identifying the treatment of any item on his federal income tax return that is not consistent with the treatment of the item on our return. Intentional or negligent disregard of the consistency requirement may subject a limited partner to substantial penalties. However, if we elect to be treated as a large partnership, our partners would be required to treat all of our items in a manner consistent with our return. 42
NOMINEE REPORTING Persons who hold an interest in us as a nominee for another person are required to furnish to us (a) the name, address and taxpayer identification number of the beneficial owner and the nominee; (b) whether the beneficial owner is (1) a person that is not a U.S. person, (2) a foreign government, an international organization or any wholly-owned agency or instrumentality of either of the foregoing, or (3) a tax-exempt entity; (c) the amount and description of units or other limited partner interests held, acquired or transferred for the beneficial owner; and (d) certain information including the dates of acquisitions and transfers, means of acquisitions and transfers, and acquisition cost for purchases, as well as the amount of net proceeds from sales. Brokers and financial institutions are required to furnish additional information, including whether they are U.S. persons and certain information on units or other limited partner interests they acquire, hold or transfer for their own account. A penalty of $50 per failure (up to a maximum of $100,000 per calendar year) is imposed by the Code for failure to report such information to us. The nominee is required to supply the beneficial owner of the units or other limited partner interests with the information furnished to us. REGISTRATION AS A TAX SHELTER The Code requires that "tax shelters" be registered with the Secretary of the Treasury. The temporary Treasury Regulations interpreting the tax shelter registration provisions of the Code are extremely broad. It is arguable that we are not subject to the registration requirement on the basis that we will not constitute a tax shelter. However, our general partner, as our principal organizer, has registered us as a tax shelter with the Secretary of the Treasury in the absence of assurance that we will not be subject to tax shelter registration and in light of the substantial penalties which might be imposed if registration is required and not undertaken. ISSUANCE OF THE REGISTRATION NUMBER DOES NOT INDICATE THAT AN INVESTMENT IN US OR THE CLAIMED TAX BENEFITS HAVE BEEN REVIEWED, EXAMINED OR APPROVED BY THE IRS. The IRS has issued the following shelter registration number to us: 93084000079. We must furnish the registration number to the limited partners, and a limited partner who sells or otherwise transfers a unit or other limited partner interest in a subsequent transaction must furnish the registration number to the transferee. The penalty for failure of the transferor of a unit or other limited partner interest to furnish the registration number to the transferee is $100 for each such failure. The limited partners must disclose our tax shelter registration number on Form 8271 to be attached to the tax return on which any deduction, loss or other benefit generated by us is claimed or income of ours is included. A limited partner who fails to disclose the tax shelter registration number on his return, without reasonable cause for that failure, will be subject to a $250 penalty for each failure. Any penalties discussed herein are not deductible for federal income tax purposes. ACCURACY-RELATED PENALTIES An additional tax equal to 20% of the amount of any portion of an underpayment of tax which is attributable to one or more of certain listed causes, including negligence or disregard of rules or regulations, substantial understatements of income tax and substantial valuation misstatements, is imposed by the Code. No penalty will be imposed, however, with respect to any portion of an underpayment if it is shown that there was a reasonable cause for that portion and that the taxpayer acted in good faith with respect to that portion. A substantial understatement of income tax in any taxable year exists if the amount of the understatement exceeds the greater of 10% of the tax required to be shown on the return for the taxable year or $5,000 ($10,000 for most corporations). The amount of any understatement subject to penalty generally is reduced if any portion is attributable to a position adopted on the return (1) with respect to which there is, or was, "substantial authority" or (2) as to which there is a reasonable basis and the pertinent facts of such position are disclosed on the return. Certain more stringent rules apply to "tax shelters," a term that in this context does not appear to include us. If any item of our income, gain, loss or deduction included in the distributive shares of limited partners might result in such an "understatement" of income for which no "substantial authority" exists, we must disclose the pertinent facts on its return. In addition, we will make a reasonable effort to furnish sufficient information for limited partners to make adequate disclosure on their returns to avoid liability for this penalty. 43
A substantial valuation misstatement exists if the value of any property (or the adjusted basis of any property) claimed on a tax return is 200% or more of the amount determined to be the correct amount of such valuation or adjusted basis. No penalty is imposed unless the portion of the underpayment attributable to a substantial valuation misstatement exceeds $5,000 ($10,000 for most corporations). If the valuation claimed on a return is 400% or more than the correct valuation, the penalty imposed increases to 40%. STATE, LOCAL AND OTHER TAX CONSIDERATIONS In addition to federal income taxes, limited partners will be subject to other taxes, such as state and local income taxes, unincorporated business taxes, and estate, inheritance or intangible taxes that may be imposed by the various jurisdictions in which we do business or own property. Although an analysis of those various taxes is not presented here, each prospective limited partner should consider their potential impact on his investment in our units or other limited partner interests. We will own property and conduct business in Texas and Louisiana; among other places. Of those, only Texas does not currently impose a personal income tax. A limited partner will be required to file state income tax returns and to pay state income taxes in some or all of the states in which we do business or own property and may be subject to penalties for failure to comply with those requirements. In certain states, tax losses may not produce a tax benefit in the year incurred (if, for example, we have no income from sources within that state) and also may not be available to offset income in subsequent taxable years. Some of the states may require us, or we may elect, to withhold a percentage of income from amounts to be distributed to a limited partner who is not a resident of the state. Withholding, the amount of which may be greater or less than a particular limited partner's income tax liability to the state, generally does not relieve the non-resident limited partner from the obligation to file an income tax return. Amounts withheld may be treated as if distributed to limited partners for purposes of determining the amounts distributed by us. See "--Disposition of Limited Partner Interests--Entity-Level Collections." Based on current law and its estimate of our future operations, our general partner anticipates that any amounts required to be withheld will not be material. It is the responsibility of each limited partner to investigate the legal and tax consequences, under the laws of pertinent states and localities, of his investment in our units or other limited partner interests. Accordingly, each prospective limited partner should consult, and must depend upon, his own tax counsel or other advisor with regard to those matters. Further, it is the responsibility of each limited partner to file all state and local, as well as U.S. federal, tax returns that may be required of such limited partner. Our counsel has not rendered an opinion on the state or local tax consequences of an investment in our units or other limited partner interests. 44
INVESTMENT BY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS An investment in us by an employee benefit plan is subject to certain additional considerations because persons with discretionary control of assets of such plans (a "fiduciary") are subject to the fiduciary responsibility provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), and transactions are subject to restrictions imposed by Section 4975 of the Code. As used herein, the term "employee benefit plan" includes, but is not limited to, qualified pension, profit-sharing and stock bonus plans, Keogh plans, Simplified Employee Pension Plans, and tax deferred annuities or Individual Retirement Accounts ("IRAs") established or maintained for employees by an employer or employee organization. Among other things, consideration should be given to (1) whether such investment is prudent under Section 404(a)(1)(B) of ERISA, (2) whether in making such investment such plan will satisfy the diversification requirement of Section 404(a)(1)(C) of ERISA, and (3) whether such investment will result in recognition of unrelated business taxable income by such plan. See "Income Tax Considerations -- Tax Exempt Organizations and Certain Other Investors." Fiduciaries should determine whether an investment in us is authorized by the appropriate governing instrument and is an appropriate investment for such plan. In addition, a fiduciary of an employee benefit plan should consider whether such plan will, by investing in us, be deemed to own an undivided interest in our assets, with the result that our general partner would also be a fiduciary of such plan and we would be subject to the regulatory restrictions of ERISA, including its prohibited transaction rules, as well as the prohibited transaction rules of the Code. Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code (which also applies to IRAs that are not considered part of an employee benefit plan; i.e., IRAs established or maintained by individuals rather than an employer or employee organization) prohibit an employee benefit plan from engaging in certain transactions involving "plan assets" with parties who are "parties in interest" under ERISA or "disqualified persons" under the Code with respect to the plan. Under Department of Labor regulations the assets of an entity in which employee benefit plans acquire equity interests would not be deemed "plan assets" if, among other things, (1) the equity interests acquired by employee benefit plans are publicly offered securities -- i.e., the equity interests are widely held by 100 or more investors independent of the issuer and each other, freely transferable and registered pursuant to certain provisions of the federal securities law, (2) the entity is an "operating company" -- i.e., it is primarily engaged in the production or sale of a product or service other than the investment of capital, or (3) there is no significant investment by benefit plan investors, which is defined to mean that less than 25% of the value of each class of equity interest is held by the employee benefit plans referred to above, IRAs and other employee benefit plans not subject to ERISA (such as governmental plans). Our assets are not expected to be considered "plan assets" under these regulations because it is expected that the investment will satisfy the requirements in (1) above, and may also satisfy the requirements in (2) and (3). 45
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION We may sell the capital securities representing limited partner interests described in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement to one or more underwriters for public offering and sale, or we may sell the securities to investors directly or through agents. Any underwriter or agent involved in the offer and sale of these securities will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement. Underwriters may offer and sell these securities at fixed prices, which may be changed, at prices related to the prevailing market prices at the time of sale or at negotiated prices. We also may authorize underwriters acting as our agents to offer and sell these securities upon the terms and conditions as are set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. In connection with the sale of these securities, underwriters may be deemed to have received compensation from us in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions and may also receive commissions from purchasers of these securities for whom they may act as agent. Underwriters may sell these securities to or through dealers. Dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agent. Any underwriting compensation paid by us to underwriters or agents in connection with the offering of these securities, and any discounts, concessions or commissions allowed by underwriters to participating dealers, will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Underwriters, dealers and agents participating in the distribution of these securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts and commissions received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of these securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Underwriters, dealers and agents may be entitled, under agreements entered into with us, to indemnification against the contribution toward certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. If a prospectus supplement so indicates, we will authorize agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers by certain institutional investors to purchase these securities to which such prospectus supplement relates, providing for payment and delivery on a future date specified in such prospectus supplement. There may be limitations on the minimum amount that may be purchased by any such institutional investor or on the number of these securities that may be sold pursuant to such arrangements. Institutional investors include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions and such other institutions as we may approve. The obligations of the purchasers pursuant to such delayed delivery and payment arrangements will not be subject to any conditions except that (1) the purchase by an institution of the securities shall not be prohibited under the applicable laws of any jurisdiction in the United States and (2) if these securities are being sold to underwriters, we shall have sold to such underwriters the total number of such securities less the number thereof covered by such arrangements. Underwriters will not have any responsibility in respect of the validity of such arrangements or our performance or such institutional investors thereunder. If a prospectus supplement so indicates, the underwriters engaged in an offering of these securities may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of these securities at levels above those that might otherwise prevail in the open market. Specifically, the underwriters may over-allot in connection with the offering creating a short position in these securities for their own account. For the purposes of covering a syndicate short position or pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of these securities, the underwriters may place bids for these securities or effect purchases of these securities in the open market. A syndicate short position may also be covered by exercise of an over-allotment option, if one is granted to the underwriters. Finally, the underwriters may impose a penalty bid on certain underwriters and dealers. This means that the underwriting syndicate may reclaim selling concessions allowed to an underwriter or a dealer for distributing securities in transactions to cover syndicate short positions, in stabilization transactions or otherwise. The underwriters will not be required to engage in any of these activities and any such activities, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time. Certain of the underwriters and their affiliates may be customers of, engage in transactions with and perform services for us in the ordinary course of business. 46
LEGAL MATTERS Certain legal matters with respect to the legality of the capital securities representing limited partner interests being offered and certain tax matters will be passed upon for us by Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, L.L.P., Houston, Texas. If the securities are being distributed in an underwritten offering, certain legal matters will be passed upon for the underwriters by counsel identified in the applicable prospectus supplement. EXPERTS The consolidated financial statements incorporated in this Registration Statement by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of El Paso Energy Partners, L.P. for the year ended December 31, 1999, and the audited historical financial statements included in El Paso Energy Partners, L.P.'s Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated June 5, 2000, have been so incorporated in reliance on the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. The consolidated financial statements of Western Gulf Holdings, L.L.C. as of December 31, 1999 and the related statements of income, members' equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 1999 incorporated into this Registration Statement by reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors, given upon the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. The financial statements of Poseidon Oil Pipeline Company, L.L.C. as of December 31, 1999 and 1998, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1999, incorporated in this Registration Statement by reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999, have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants, as indicated in their report with respect thereto, and are incorporated by reference in reliance upon the report of said firm and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The consolidated financial statements of Neptune Pipeline Company, L.L.C. incorporated in this Registration Statement by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of El Paso Energy Partners, L.P. for the year ended December 31, 1999 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. The information derived from the report of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., independent petroleum engineers, with respect to our estimated oil and natural gas reserves incorporated into this Registration Statement by reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999 have been so incorporated in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts with respect to such matters contained in their report. 47
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3,000,000 COMMON UNITS EL PASO ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P. REPRESENTING LIMITED PARTNER INTERESTS [EL PASO ENERGY PARTNERS LOGO] ------------ PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT APRIL 23, 2002 (INCLUDING PROSPECTUS DATED JUNE 30, 2000) ------------ SALOMON SMITH BARNEY UBS WARBURG MERRILL LYNCH & CO. BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------